Wednesday, 13 February 2019

China Sorted, Europe Up Next.


Baltic Dry Index 598 +03       Brent Crude 62.86

Trump 25 percent tariffs 15 days away.  Brexit 45 days away.

As we learned after President Herbert Hoover signed the Smoot-Hawley tariff at the outset of the Great Depression, vibrant international trade is a key component to economic recovery; hindering trade is a recipe for disaster.

Asa Hutchinson

Did President Trump just blink? Probably too much to hope for, but the markets believe that he did. I have my doubts, and with this latest half U-turn by President Trump, China will be emboldened to go down to the wire, putting into effect Napoleon’s maxim “never interrupt your enemy when he is making a mistake.”

With just over a fortnight left until tariff day, the pressure for a deal now seems to be on President Trump. Perhaps trade wars aren’t so easy to win after all. Better luck perhaps, with crumbling Europe.

Trump Flexible on China Tariff Deadline as He Seeks ‘Real Deal’

By Saleha Mohsin, Andrew Mayeda, and Margaret Talev
Updated on 13 February 2019, 03:39 GMT
·        

Would let deadline lapse ‘if we’re close to a deal’ on trade
·         China’s president to meet U.S. delegation on Friday, SCMP says 

President Donald Trump said he’s open to extending a March 1 deadline to raise tariffs on Chinese products if the two sides are near an agreement, sending a conciliatory signal amid talks to resolve the trade war between the world’s two biggest economies.

“If we’re close to a deal where we think we can make a real deal and it’s going to get done, I could see myself letting that slide for a little while,” Trump told reporters during a cabinet meeting Tuesday. “But generally speaking I’m not inclined” to delay raising tariffs, he added.

Negotiators from the two countries began their latest round of talks this week ahead of the March 1 deadline for additional U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods. Trump has threatened to more than double the rate of duties on $200 billion in Chinese imports.
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Asian stocks touch four-month peak on U.S.-China trade deal hopes

February 13, 2019 / 12:47 AM
TOKYO (Reuters) - Asian stocks edged up to a more than four-month high on Wednesday, lifted by optimism that the United States and China might be able to hammer out a deal to resolve their nearly year-long trade dispute.

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan rose as much as 0.5 percent to hit its highest level since early October. 

Japan’s Nikkei average climbed 1.3 percent to mark an eight-week high, while South Korea’s KOSPI gained 0.5 percent.

China’s benchmark Shanghai Composite and the blue-chip CSI 300 advanced 0.4 percent and 0.6 percent, respectively, and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng was up 0.6 percent. Asia took its cue from Wall Street, where the Dow and Nasdaq each rallied about 1.5 percent overnight on optimism over U.S.-China trade negotiations and a tentative U.S. congressional spending deal to avert another partial government shutdown.

---- “We are currently seeing negative sentiment which had built up over trade concerns and U.S. fiscal issues being unwound,” said Soichiro Monji, senior economist at Daiwa SB Investments in Tokyo.

“For risk assets to move purely on optimism, the U.S.-China trade row will need to see some kind of a closure in March. A more permanent solution to avoid a U.S. government shutdown is also necessary. It has to be remembered that we are not there yet.”

U.S. congressional negotiators cobbled together a tentative bipartisan border security deal late on Monday to avert another partial government shutdown. However, Trump on Tuesday expressed displeasure with the agreement and said he had yet to decide whether to support it.

The Cboe Volatility Index, Wall Street’s so-called “fear gauge,” dropped to as low as 14.95, its lowest level in more than four months, overnight.
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In US trade war potential, things look far more promising in taking on Euroland. Euroland already looks like it’s heading for, or actually entering a new recession.  I doubt the Europeans have much resolve in any trade war with Trade War Team Trump. If Trump shoots the EUSSR in the foot, Brussels can only retaliate by shooting itself in the other foot.

Europe Looks Like the Real Weak Link in the Global Economy

By William Horobin and Catherine Bosley
For all the palpitations that the trade war between the U.S. and China will knock out their economies, it is Europe that increasingly looks like the biggest threat to global growth.

Deteriorating demand is evident across the 19-nation euro area as it finds itself squeezed between international and domestic drags. That leaves its expansion at risk of barely topping 1 percent this year, a sharp slowdown from 2018, with even continental powerhouse Germany in trouble.

Investors are tuning in. The Bloomberg euro index is near its lowest since mid-2017 and European stocks have never been cheaper relative to bonds in terms of yield gap.

“The concern I have right now is in Europe,” said Salman Ahmed, chief investment strategist at Lombard Odier. “It’s clear China is going through a slowdown, but there’s also a strong amount of stimulus in the pipeline. However, in Europe, things are deteriorating quite fast.”

The extent and surprising suddenness of the weakness reflects that the slowdown is hitting the core of the region. While the likes of Greece were at the root of past sluggishness, this time Germany’s prospects are crumbling after a protracted slump in manufacturing. Household spending has also ground to a halt in France, which is beset by the Yellow Vest protests.

Together those two countries account for about half the euro-area economy.

“If France stops consuming and Germany stops producing you have a major problem in the euro zone,” said Ludovic Subran, deputy chief economist at Allianz.

The problems don’t stop there. Italian bond yields have started to creep higher again amid doubts over fiscal management, the health of banks is questionable and Brexit remains unresolved. European elections in May could see gains for anti-EU parties, something that’s already worrying some companies.

“Ultimately we are optimistic about the U.S., but believe that the downside risks have risen sharply in Europe,” said Deutsche Bank chief economist David Folkerts-Landau.

In the meantime, softer growth in China is pinching, with automakers such as Fiat citing weaker demand in the world’s second-largest economy. That’s filtering through to other companies, with Brussels-based Umicore saying last week that profit will be held back by the global automotive slowdown.
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Spanish PM to announce snap election soon after budget vote - sources

February 12, 2019 / 5:57 PM
MADRID (Reuters) - Spain’s minority Socialist government plans to announce an early general election after its expected defeat in a budget vote on Wednesday following its refusal to negotiate Catalan self-determination, political sources said on Tuesday.

Two small Catalan pro-independence parties, on whose votes the government has been relying to pass legislation, have so far maintained their blanket rejection of the budget. 

They said they were open to negotiate until the budget vote if the government promised them a dialogue on the right to self-determination, but that right is prohibited by the Spanish constitution.
Budget Minister Maria Jesus Montero told parliament the government would “not give in to blackmail” over the budget.

---- The government and Socialist party sources said the snap election date had not been set, although April 14 was most likely, followed by April 28, because Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez wants a ballot as soon as possible to mobilise left-leaning voters against the threat of the right coming to power.

The Socialists are ahead in opinion polls which show them on around 30 percent of voting intentions, but the two main right-of-centre parties together poll at more than 30 percent. In Spain’s most populous region of Andalusia they unseated the Socialists last year with the help of the far-right party Vox.

---- Tensions were high again between Madrid and Barcelona as the first day of budget debates coincided with the start of a trial of 12 Catalan separatist leaders in Madrid over their role in the region’s failed independence bid in 2017.

“If there is no budget, it won’t be the Catalan pro-independence parties’ fault, it will be because you think you will benefit from an early election,” said Ferran Bel, from the Catalan PDeCat party, addressing the government.
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Finally, the ambulance chasing tort bar. Ever the same the world over. Today, Justin Trudeau’s Canada. All over the Anglo-American world, the tort bar never loses.

Quadriga Fuels Race Among Lawyers For Slice of Lost Millions

By Doug Alexander
12 February 2019, 13:06 GMT Updated on 12 February 2019, 15:21 GMT
Canada’s top law firms are set to converge this Valentine’s Day on a Halifax courtroom, competing for a piece of the C$260 million ($196 million) mystery behind the Quadriga CX cryptocurrency exchange.

The lawyers are contending for the right to represent some 115,000 Quadriga customers who are owed about C$190 million in Bitcoin and other digital assets plus another C$70 million in cash in court proceedings involving the shuttered Vancouver-based exchange. Quadriga was granted creditor protection last week in Nova Scotia Supreme Court, halting any lawsuits while the firm seeks to restructure with the help of Ernst & Young.

Bennett Jones LLP and McInnes Cooper were first to submit a request to represent users, with retail investor Tong Zou claiming he was “one of the largest affected individual users" and forwarding his name in an affidavit that included five other named account holders. Since then, one of those holders has withdrawn from the group, leaving 141 affected users with C$11.9 million of cash claims and C$1.11 million in cryptocurrency, according to a Feb. 11 court filing.

Others law firms have come forward, filing competing submissions ahead of Thursday’s hearing before Nova Scotia Supreme Court Justice Michael Wood, who may then appoint counsel to represent those account holders. For the law firms, such an opportunity would give them a slice of the administrative charges from the process to cover their professional fees.

Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt is working with Patterson Law and seeking to represent people such as Richard Kagerer, a software consultant from British Columbia who’s owed C$19,900 in crypto and U.S. dollar balances. He’s been down this road before: Kagerer’s company is one of the creditors for Japan’s Mt. Gox exchange, which entered insolvency proceedings in 2014. Kagerer also said in his Feb. 11 statement that he was “among a small number of customers" who filed claims in court when another Canadian cryptocurrency exchange shut down a few years ago.

Read More: Crypto Exchange Founder Dies, Leaves Behind $200 Million Problem
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Trade wars aren't started by countries appealing to respected, independent trade authorities. Rather, trade wars begin when one country decides to violate international trade rules to undercut another country's industries.

Ron Wyden


Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over banksters and politicians.

Today, China. If we keep demonising China in the west, how long before we end up in an “accidental,” or otherwise war?

China's space debris cleanup may be cover story for arms against U.S. satellites, Pentagon says

Bloomberg Feb 12, 2019
WASHINGTON - China is developing sophisticated space capabilities such as “satellite inspection and repair” and debris cleanup — “at least some of which could also function” as weapons against U.S. satellites, according to the Defense Intelligence Agency.

The increase in what’s essentially orbiting garbage that could damage or destroy a satellite “has implications for policymakers worldwide and is encouraging the development of space debris removal technology,” the agency said Monday in an unclassified publication on threats to U.S. satellites.

But “this technology is dual-use because it could be used to damage another satellite,” it said.

Of about 21,000 large objects in space that are least 10 cm (4 inches) in size that are tracked and cataloged in Earth’s orbit, only about 1,800 are active satellites, according to the defense agency. The rest is debris, including parts of spacecraft.

More than a third of all recorded debris is from two events: China’s use of a missile in 2007 to destroy a defunct satellite and the accidental collision between a U.S. communications satellite and a defunct Russian one in 2009.

From 1998 through 2017, the International Space Station, which is in low Earth orbit, maneuvered at least 25 times to avoid potential orbital collisions, the intelligence agency said.

China calls US concerns over Huawei 'groundless'

Date created : 12/02/2019 - 11:20
Beijing called the latest US warning against using Huawei equipment "groundless" on Tuesday, as the Chinese telecom giant faces espionage fears in a growing number of countries.

The world's second-largest smartphone maker and biggest producer of telecommunications gear has been under fire in recent months after the arrest of a top executive in Canada and a global campaign by Washington to blacklist its equipment.

"The US has spared no effort in unscrupulously fabricating all kinds of groundless charges," said Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying at a regular press briefing in Beijing Tuesday.

She also accused the US of "sowing discord" between China and other countries, and called the actions of Washington "neither fair nor moral."

On Monday, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said on a visit to Hungary that it would be difficult for the United States to partner with countries that co-locate Huawei equipment near "important American systems".

"We want to make sure we identify (to) them the opportunities and the risks with using that equipment," he said.

His comments came less than week after a team of US officials toured EU capitals -- including Brussels -- urging European governments to scrap Huawei 5G technology from their telecom infrastructure plans.

Several Western nations have voiced fears that using Huawei base stations and other gear could give Chinese authorities access to critical network infrastructure worldwide, possibly allowing it to spy on foreign governments.

In December, Britain's largest mobile provider said it was removing Huawei equipment from its 4G cellular network after the foreign intelligence service singled out the company as a security risk.
Australia, New Zealand, and the United States also enacted similar bans last year.

Huawei has remained dismissive of these concerns, with the company's vice president and representative to the EU Abraham Liu calling them "ungrounded and senseless allegations" in a speech last week.

Pompeo in Slovakia on latest stop to curb Russia, China

Date created : 12/02/2019 - 10:34
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Tuesday visited Slovakia on the latest stop on a Central European tour aimed at curbing the growing influence of Russia and China.

Pompeo, the first US secretary of state to visit Slovakia in 14 years, will meet President Andrej Kiska, Prime Minister Peter Pellegrini and a group of students on the half-day stop in Bratislava.

He arrived from Hungary, the most pro-Russia member of the European Union, where he raised concerns to Prime Minister Viktor Orban's government both over widening ties with Moscow and Budapest's contract with Chinese telecom giant Huawei to develop the country's fifth-generation mobile network.

A senior US official said that Pompeo had a similar message in Slovakia, which is heavily dependent on energy imports from Russia.

"The overall goal in Central Europe you can see as an analogue to our Asia-Pacific strategy -- it emphasises in vulnerable regions where our rivals, the Chinese and the Russians, are gaining ground that we want to increase our diplomatic, military and cultural engagement," the official told reporters travelling with Pompeo.

He said that the United States was also looking across the region to provide more support to boost an independent media, amid concerns about an erosion of press freedom.

In Hungary, Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto welcomed Pompeo's calls for closer ties and promised more defence cooperation but also brushed off the criticism on relations with Russia and China.

He said that Western concerns on Hungary's ties with Moscow amounted to "enormous hypocrisy" as Western European nations were doing the energy deals with Russia.
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We should keep on going along the path of globalization. Globalization is good... when trade stops, war comes.

Jack Ma


Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

X-rays used to understand the flaws of battery fast charging

Date: February 11, 2019

Source: DOE/Argonne National Laboratory

Summary: Researchers imaged a battery as it was quickly charged and discharged, allowing for the observation of lithium plating behavior that can inhibit the battery's long-term function.

A closer look reveals how speedy charging may hamper battery performance.

While gas tanks can be filled in a matter of minutes, charging the battery of an electric car takes much longer. To level the playing field and make electric vehicles more attractive, scientists are working on fast-charging technologies.

Fast charging is very important for electric vehicles," said battery scientist Daniel Abraham of the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory. ?"We'd like to be able to charge an electric vehicle battery in under 15 minutes, and even faster if possible."

"By seeing exactly how the lithium is distributed within the electrode, we're gaining the ability to precisely determine the inhomogeneous way in which a battery ages." -- Daniel Abraham, Argonne battery scientist

The principal problem with fast charging happens during the transport of lithium ions from the positive cathode to the negative anode. If the battery is charged slowly, the lithium ions extracted from the cathode gradually slot themselves between the planes of carbon atoms that make up the graphite anode -- a process known as lithium intercalation.

But when this process is sped up, lithium can end up depositing on the surface of the graphite as metal, which is called lithium plating. ?"When this happens, the performance of the battery suffers dramatically, because the plated lithium cannot be moved from one electrode to the other," Abraham said.

According to Abraham, this lithium metal will chemically reduce the battery's electrolyte, causing the formation of a solid-electrolyte interphase that ties up lithium ions so they cannot be shuttled between the electrodes. As a result, less energy can be stored in the battery over time.

To study the movement of lithium ions within the battery, Abraham partnered with postdoctoral researcher Koffi Pierre Yao and Argonne X-ray physicist John Okasinski at the laboratory's Advanced Photon Source, a DOE Office of Science User Facility. There, Okasinski essentially created a 2Dimage of the battery by using X-rays to image each phase of lithiated graphite in the anode.

By gaining this view, the researchers were able to precisely quantify the amount of lithium in different regions of the anode during charging and discharging of the battery.

In the study, the scientists established that the lithium accumulates at regions closer to the battery's separator under fast-charging conditions.

"You might expect that just from common sense," Abraham explained. ?"But by seeing exactly how the lithium is distributed within the electrode, we're gaining the ability to precisely determine the inhomogeneous way in which a battery ages."

To selectively see a particular region in the heart of the battery, the researchers used a technique called energy dispersive X-ray diffraction. Instead of varying the angle of the beam to reach particular areas of interest, the researchers varied the wavelength of the incident light.
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Every day, I wake up determined to deliver a better life for the people all across this nation that have been neglected, ignored, and abandoned. I have visited the laid-off factory workers and the communities crushed by our horrible and unfair trade deals. These are the forgotten men and women of our country.

Donald Trump

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished January.

DJIA: 24,999 +76 Down. NASDAQ: 7,282 +124 Down. SP500: 2,704 +71 Down. 
Normally this would suggest more correction still to come, but with President Trump wanting to be judged by the performance of the stock market and the Fed’s Plunge Protection Team now officially part of President Trump’s re-election team, probably the safest action here is fully paid up synthetic double options on most of the major indexes.

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