Tuesday, 6 November 2018

These Are Not Normal Times.


Baltic Dry Index. 1428 -29   Brent Crude 72.68

“The sucker has always tried to get something for nothing, and the appeal in all booms is always frankly to the gambling instinct aroused by cupidity and spurred by a pervasive prosperity. People who look for easy money invariably pay for the privilege of proving conclusively that it cannot be found on this sordid earth.”

Jesse Livermore, Reminiscences of a Stock Operator

With Americans voting today in their midterm elections, the media is having a field day with wild predictions ranging from a Republican rout, to only marginal change in the House. From London it’s impossible to gage how recent evets might have affected voting intentions, if at all, so we will wait patiently for tonight and tomorrow’s developments.
In normal times, US markets usually rally after the midterm elections, taking whatever results in their stride. But these are far from normal times. President Trump has set off an unwise trade war, whose main effect so far seems to be producing a marked slowdown in global manufacturing.

Moreover, 25 percent punitive tariffs against Chinese exports are due to take effect on January 1, so US consumer price inflation lies directly ahead, since a 25 percent tariff is too high not to be passed on.

Yesterday the USA renewed sanctions on Iran designed to stop Iranian oil exports entirely eventually, bringing Iran’s economy to collapse and bring about regime change. Most of the rest of the world disagrees, though for now will mostly go along, provided there isn’t an oil shock or a new middle east war. But how long either can be prevented is an open question.

Next, there is rising  political uncertainty practically everywhere, from the USA itself, to the EU and especially Italy, and  Brexit, to the emerging market economies, to whether the House of Saud can survive state sanctioned murder.

Finally, we have started out on the great interest rate normalisation, which involves higher interest rates almost everywhere, but especially in the USA and Europe.  Higher interest rates have never been good for most stocks.

Below, a little merriment and diversion while we await the outcome of the US melodrama later today.

Germany says legal business relations with Iran should be possible

November 5, 2018 / 11:21 AM
BERLIN (Reuters) - Germany is convinced that it should enable legal business relations with Iran and is checking how to protect companies affected by sanctions reimposed on Iran by Washington, a government spokesman said on Monday. 

“We are assessing how we will be able to protect the basis of our business engagements there,” government spokesman Steffen Seibert said.

Swiss talk with US, Iran about humanitarian payment channel for food, drugs

November 5, 2018 / 10:26 AM
ZURICH (Reuters) - Switzerland is holding talks with the United States and Iran about launching a humanitarian payment channel to help ensure food and drugs keep flowing to the Islamic Republic amid tightened U.S. sanctions, the government said.

Restored U.S. sanctions are part of a wider effort by U.S. President Donald Trump to force Iran to curb its nuclear and missile programmes as well as its support for proxy forces in Yemen, Syria, Lebanon and other parts of the Middle East.

Iran has taken a defiant line. It will sell its oil and break U.S. sanctions on its vital energy and banking sectors, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said.

“Switzerland is committed to safeguarding Swiss economic interests and closely follows the development of the situation. The authorities are in direct contact with the competent authorities of the United States, the EU and Iran,” the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) said in an emailed statement on Monday.

“Particularly in the humanitarian field, the federal government is committed to ensuring that food and pharmaceutical products can continue to be supplied from Switzerland,” it said, adding it was in touch with U.S. authorities, Iran and unnamed Swiss companies on developing a humanitarian payment channel. A SECO spokesman would not elaborate on the plan.

Switzerland, which represents U.S. diplomatic interests in Iran, was not involved in separate European Union discussions on setting up a special purpose vehicle to continue trade with Iran, but was following the talks closely, SECO said.

The Swiss were also not involved in developing alternative mechanisms to SWIFT in the area of ​​secure messaging and payment transactions.
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U.S. reimposes Iran sanctions, Tehran decries 'bullying'

November 5, 2018 / 6:13 AM
WASHINGTON/DUBAI (Reuters) - The United States on Monday restored sanctions targeting Iran’s oil, banking and transportation sectors and threatened more action to stop its “outlaw” policies, steps the Islamic Republic called economic warfare and vowed to defy.

The measures are part of a wider effort by U.S. President Donald Trump to curb Tehran’s missile and nuclear programs and diminish the Islamic Republic’s influence in the Middle East, notably its support for proxies in Syria, Yemen and Lebanon. 

Trump’s moves target Iran’s main source of revenue - its oil exports - as well as its financial sector, essentially making 50 Iranian banks and their subsidiaries off limits to foreign banks on pain of losing access to the U.S. financial system.

The return of the sanctions was triggered by Trump’s May 8 decision to abandon the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, negotiated with five other world powers during Democratic President Barack Obama’s administration. That agreement had removed many U.S. and other economic sanctions from Iran in return for Tehran’s commitment to curtail its nuclear programme.

Trump denounced the deal because of time limits on some of Iran’s nuclear activities, as well as for its failure to address other Iranian activity that the United States does not like.
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Trump’s Trade War Is Making Russia and China Comrades Again

Facing U.S. sanctions and tariffs, Moscow and Beijing are finding lots of common ground.
By Marc Champion

Fu Ying recalls vividly how, as a young woman, she’d get woken by sirens in the middle of the night for drills to practice for a Soviet invasion. It was the time of China’s traumatic Cultural Revolution and, although the farm she’d been sent to was more than 200 miles from the border, the threat seemed imminent—strong enough, it turned out, to throw Maoist China into the arms of its capitalist nemesis, the U.S.

Today’s world could hardly look more different. The U.S.-China realignment that began with President Richard Nixon’s 1972 visit to Beijing has been reversed in the most consequential geopolitical shift since the fall of the Berlin Wall. China and Russia are now as close as at any time in their 400 years of shared history. The U.S., meanwhile, has targeted both countries with sanctions and China with a trade war.

“There is no sense of threat from Russia. We feel comfortable back-to-back,” says Fu, now chairwoman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of China’s National People’s Congress, over drinks in a hotel bar near the Black Sea resort of Sochi, where she’s attending a conference. The two countries have settled the border dispute that produced a brief war in 1969.

She’s less sure about the U.S. In a speech last month, Vice President Mike Pence said the U.S. was responding to “Chinese aggression” with military spending and trade tariffs. Beijing, he said, was expanding at the expense of others and trying to drive the U.S. from the western Pacific. That kind of talk won’t be easy to forget, even if Trump and Xi agree to a trade truce at a scheduled meeting at the end of November. “I just hope that if some people in the U.S. insist on dragging us down the hill into Thucydides’ trap, China will be smart enough not to follow,” Fu says, referring to the ancient historian’s observation that rising and established powers tend to end up at war.

Even without bloodshed, this reconfiguration of the nuclear and economic superpowers is significant. Chinese investment and energy purchases make it easier for Russia to resist economic pressure over Ukraine; Russian sales of oil, missile defense systems, and jets are changing U.S. calculations in the Pacific by raising the potential cost of any future showdown with China.
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https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-11-05/trump-s-trade-war-is-making-russia-and-china-comrades-again

The Origin of China’s Stock Market Disaster? A Private Sector Starved for Credit

The government’s efforts to bail out businesses have been weak at best.
5 November 2018

Chinese stocks are among the world’s worst performers this year. An economy that’s growing at its slowest pace since 2009 and the U.S.-China trade war are certainly dragging them down, but there’s an even bigger problem: The private sector—businesses not owned or controlled by the state—is broke. The government has initiated programs to keep businesses afloat, but they’re unlikely to be enough.

The cash crunch is a side effect of Beijing’s recent attempts to curb risky financial behaviors. What began last year as a crackdown on lending to heavily acquisitive conglomerates such as HNA Group Co. and Dalian Wanda Group Co. has spilled over to smaller companies, squeezing their access to funding. Already shunned by the big banks, these companies were further stung by efforts to regulate peer-to-peer lenders after Ponzi scandals shook the industry, cutting off a key source of ready cash. 
Still keen to tamp down borrowing, Beijing pushed up interest rates and slowed approvals of bond sales, while the state banks that are the main investors in China’s bond market eased up on buying.

As bond defaults rose, the government attempted to inject more cash into the economy by easing reserve requirements on banks, promising to fund bond sales by private companies and reducing some personal income taxes to encourage consumer spending. Yet, with 11 percent of the Chinese stock market’s capitalization pledged as collateral on business loans, 2 trillion yuan ($290 billion) of shareholder value is still at risk, according to a Goldman Sachs estimate.
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“If you have timed the movement correctly, your first commitment will show you a profit at the start.”


Jesse Livermore, How to Trade In Stocks

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Today, more on that Saudi murder in Istanbul, Turkey.  Murder with malice aforethought, with all roads leading back to Crown Prince MbS. President Erdogan has yet more to release, I suspect.

Saudis sent "clean-up" team to Turkey after Khashoggi killing, official says

November 5, 2018 / 8:01 AM
ANKARA (Reuters) - Saudi Arabia sent a two-man “clean-up team” to erase evidence of journalist Jamal Khashoggi’s killing a week after he disappeared at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, a Turkish official said on Monday, calling it a sign top Saudi officials knew of the crime.

Confirming a report in Turkey’s pro-government Sabah newspaper, the official said the chemist and toxicologist were tasked with erasing evidence before Turkish investigators were given access to the Saudi consulate and consul’s residence. 

Sabah identified the two men as Ahmed Abdulaziz al-Jonabi and Khaled Yahya al-Zahrani, saying they arrived in Turkey as part of an 11-person team sent to carry out the inspections with Turkish officials.

Khashoggi, a Washington Post columnist critical of the Saudi government and its de facto ruler Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, disappeared at the consulate on Oct. 2.

Saudi officials initially insisted Khashoggi had left the consulate, then said he died in an unplanned “rogue operation”. The kingdom’s public prosecutor Saud al-Mojeb later said he was killed in a premeditated attack.

Turkish and Saudi officials have carried out joint inspections of the consulate and consul’s residence in Istanbul, but President Tayyip Erdogan says some Saudi officials are still trying to cover up the crime. Ankara has also demanded Riyadh cooperate in finding Khashoggi’s body, which Istanbul’s chief prosecutor said had been dismembered.

A senior Turkish official confirmed the names of the men identified on Monday by Sabah. “We believe that the two individuals came to Turkey for the sole purpose of covering up evidence of Jamal Khashoggi’s murder before the Turkish police were allowed to search the premises,” the official said.

The two individuals carried out clean-up operations at the consulate and the consul’s residence in Istanbul until October 17 and left the country three days later, he said.

“The fact that a clean-up team was dispatched from Saudi Arabia nine days after the murder suggests that Khashoggi’s slaying was within the knowledge of top Saudi officials,” the official said.

---- Saudi Arabia’s conflicting accounts of Khashoggi’s killing have prompted international outcry against the world’s top oil exporter, upending the young crown prince’s international image as a reformer.

Turkey has released a stream of evidence challenging the initial Saudi denials of involvement, and continues to press Riyadh for details.

On Monday Vice President Fuat Oktay called for an investigation into newspaper reports last week that Khashoggi’s body was disposed of by dissolving it in acid.
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Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

Wrightbus debuts world’s first fuel-cell double-deck bus

By Matt Ross on October 31, 2018
Wrightbus has debuted the world’s first fuel-cell-powered double-deck bus at this year’s Euro Bus Expo 2018. The StreetDeck FCEV uses a Ballard FCVelocity fuel cell, a Siemens drivetrain and 48kW traction battery pack. The system delivers a 200-mile (322km) operating range, and a 265-mile (426km) extended storage option is also available. Refueling the bus takes approximately seven minutes.

The vehicle’s electric drive axle is packaged to provide a flat floor throughout the bus, and features a zero-emission heating and cooling system. Remote diagnostics are also available. Lightweight hydrogen storage tanks are included, and an automatic BMS continuously monitors and balances the stored power while the vehicle is in use.

The modular platform developed by Wrightbus means that the StreetDeck FCEV shares the same chassis as the manufacturer’s full-electric models – the rear module contains equipment for overnight charging, opportunity charging or fuel cell components depending on the vehicle’s specification. The chassis also serves as the platform for both single- and double-deck models.

Hyundai and Kia unveil new solar roof to charge batteries in vehicles, launching next year

Fred Lambert  - Oct. 31st 2018 2:06 pm ET
Electric vehicles enable owners to have more choices for the sources of energy to power their vehicles. EV owners have been known to adopt solar power at a higher rate than the rest of the popular.

Some of them even want solar directly on their vehicles – even though it’s not the most efficient place for it.

Hyundai and Kia have now unveiled a new solar roof for vehicles to launch next year.

The problem with solar panels on vehicles is that they don’t generate enough electricity to do much of anything. Toyota already had an option for a solar roof on the previous PHEV Prius, but it was only generating 50 W and powering the fans for the AC.

Fisker had a similar option for the Karma, but it also had only a little impact.

But now several automakers are moving forward with new systems that would be able to add some energy to batteries to power the vehicle and even add some range.

Hyundai and Kia are the latest ones to jump on board and they are developing three different solar cells for all vehicles from ICE to all-electric:

“The first-generation system is for hybrid vehicles, while the second-generation technology brings a semi-transparent solar roof system to ICE vehicles. The third generation of the technology will see the introduction of a lightweight solar roof for battery electric vehicles.”

The solar cells are semi-transparent and would enable a glass roof:
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“It has always been my experience that I never benefited much from a move if I did not get in at somewhere near the beginning of that move.”

Jesse Livermore, How to Trade In Stocks

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished October.

DJIA: 25,116 +176 Down. NASDAQ: 7,306 +232 Down. SP500: 2,712 +146 Down. All three slow indexes went sharply down in October, suggesting there’s more of the correction to come.

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