Thursday, 4 June 2026

Day 96 Of The 6 Day War. Dot Con 2.0?

Baltic Dry Index. 3124 -81       Brent Crude 97.02

Spot Gold 4497                           Spot Silver 73.90

US 2 Year Yield 4.08 +0.08

US Federal Debt. 39.207 trillion

US GDP 32.181 trillion.

Unfortunately, it is not in the power of government to make everyone more prosperous. Government can only raise the income of one person by taking from another.

Hans F. Sennholz

As another weekend approaches, more rumours of a peace of sorts this weekend. A third weekend of peace hype, but this time the stock casinos are minded of the boy who cried wolf fable.

In better news, Israel and Lebanon have supposedly reached a truce, but will Netanyahu’s Israel respect it?

In the Great AI Bubble, nearly everyone is trying to cash out via an IPO. Dot con 2.0, year 2000?

Asia-Pacific markets fall on renewed Middle East tensions

Published Wed, Jun 3 2026 7:46 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets fell Thursday, tracking Wall Street losses overnight, as tensions between Iran and the U.S. keep oil prices elevated, stoking energy and inflation worries.

The Kuwait International Airport was struck by Iran early Wednesday, just a day after the U.S. Central Command said it had defeated multiple Iranian ballistic missiles and drones, as well as launched “self-defense strikes” on Qeshm Island in the Persian Gulf. This was in response to “attempted attacks” by Tehran, it said.

If necessary, Israel and the U.S. are prepared to strike Iran again, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told CNBC in an exclusive interview.

“Israel is ready and the U.S. forces are ready. I think Iran should take that into account. I think they are taking into account, but they’re playing with fire,” Netanyahu said.

West Texas Intermediate futures gained more than 2% to close at $96.02 on Wednesday, while international benchmark Brent crude  advanced nearly 2% to settle at $97.81 per barrel. Futures were about 1% lower Thursday.

South Korea’s Kospi fell 1.24%, but the small-cap Kosdaq advanced over 2.61% as trading resumed after a holiday.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 fell 1.77% after hitting a record high in the previous session, while the Topix declined 1.33%. SoftBank Group dropped over 11.04% amid news that it has sold a 3.25% stake in Indian eyewear ​company Lenskart Solutions via a ‌block deal.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 was 1.30% lower.

Mainland China’s CSI 300 fell 0.58%, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng lost 1.49%.

India’s Nifty 50 slipped 0.30%, while the BSE Sensex was down 0.33%.

Futures tied to the S&P 500 futures fell by 0.5%, while Nasdaq 100 futures shed 0.6%. Dow Jones Industrial Average futures were trading marginally higher.

The 30-stock Dow Jones Industrial Average pulled back 620.72 points, or 1.21%, to end at 50,687.07 on Wednesday. The broad market S&P 500 fell 0.74% to close at 7,553.68, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite declined 0.89% to 26,853.98.

Asia markets today: ASX, Nikkei, Kospi, Hang Seng, CSI 300, Sensex, oil

CNBC Daily Open: Fresh Iran war worries halt stock rally

Published Wed, Jun 3 2026 9:49 PM EDT

Hello, this is Dylan Butts writing to you from Singapore. Welcome to the latest edition of the Daily Open newsletter.

Traders in Asia are evaluating another round of mixed signals from the Middle East, as the U.S.-Iran war continues into its fourth month.

In an interview with CNBC, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel and the U.S. were ready to return to military action against Iran, if needed.

The remarks pushed oil prices higher and stock futures down, even as progress was reported on a ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon and the U.S. House of Representatives voted to block further American military involvement.

What you need to know today

In an exclusive interview with CNBC aired Wednesday, Netanyahu said that Trump had warned Iran of “a full scale return to military action,” if necessary, emphasizing that it would ultimately be the U.S. president’s decision.

Netanyahu, however, noted that there had been tactical disagreements between the U.S. and Israel, though they were largely on the same page on their Middle East strategy. 

The comments appeared to spook oil traders, with Brent and WTI crude both moving higher on fears of renewed escalation, though crude remains below the psychologically important $100-per-barrel level. 

S&P 500 futures were pointing lower after the benchmark snapped a nine-day winning streak during the trading day. 

In a more positive development for a peace deal, Israel and Lebanon have agreed to implement a ceasefire. Asia markets, however, opened lower Thursday as Mideast worries keep investors on edge.

Signaling diminishing appetite for the conflict in Washington, the U.S. House voted in favor of a war powers measure that would direct an end to U.S. military involvement in the Iran conflict unless Congress authorizes continued action.

While the bipartisan vote underscores growing congressional pushback over the scope and duration of the Iran campaign, the measure still needs to pass the Senate, and any final legislation could face a presidential veto.

Trump on Wednesday suggested that Iran had agreed not to have nuclear weapons, while adding that “they can change their mind.” Iran’s Foreign Ministry declined to comment on Trump’s interview when contacted by CNBC. A government official, who was not authorized to speak publicly, told CNBC Trump’s words were “misleading.”

The comments came after the The Kuwait International Airport was struck by Iran, a day after the U.S. Central Command launched “self-defense strikes” on Qeshm Island in the Persian Gulf. 

Corporate America delivered its own set of headlines on Wednesday, pouring cold water on Wall Street’s recent tech-led rally. 

Broadcom shares plunged nearly 14% after-hours after the company reported weaker-than-expected software revenue and didn’t raise its full-year AI chip sales target. CrowdStrike shares also tumbled around 10% in after-hours trading despite its fiscal first-quarter results narrowly beating Wall Street expectations.

More

CNBC Daily Open: Fresh Iran war worries halt stock rally

Israel and Hezbollah agree new ceasefire

Thu, 4 June 2026 at 12:21 am BST

Israel and Hezbollah have agreed to a new ceasefire, the US State Department has said.

The two countries agreed on Wednesday night to renew a fragile truce and create a number of "pilot" security zones inside Lebanon from which Hezbollah militants would be banned.

In a joint statement, released after a fourth round of US-mediated talks, the two sides said the ceasefire "is contingent on a complete cessation of Hezbollah fire and the evacuation of all Hezbollah operatives" from areas south of the Litani River. 

It was not immediately clear how the security zones would be established but the agreement calls for the Lebanese army to take full control of those areas.

"These steps will enable progress towards a comprehensive peace and security agreement," the statement said. 

More

Israel and Hezbollah agree new ceasefire - Yahoo News UK

In dot con 2.0 news, cash out time?

Fears of dotcom bubble 2.0 as trillion-dollar AI floats swamp the market

Speculation over mega public listings leaves investors worried about history repeating itself

Published 02 June 2026 4:50pm BST

The euphoria surrounding AI has surged to its next exhilarating – and dangerous – level.

Anthropic, the developer of the Claude chatbot, took its first step towards a US stock market listing on Monday after privately filing paperwork with regulators.

The company is expected to fetch a $1tn (£740bn) valuation in an initial public offering – or IPO – beating its rival OpenAI, the inventor of ChatGPT, to a float on Wall Street.

These are not the only companies likely to fetch such lofty valuations. Elon Musk is on course to become the world’s first trillionaire should he meet targets after SpaceX’s potential $1.8tn listing in the US later this month.

But rather than generating excitement, the astronomical numbers have left many professional investors questioning whether the market is entering the next phase of an AI bubble.

“It’s something we are all thinking about,” said Patrick Perret-Green, the chief executive of investment researcher PPG Macro.

“I struggle with the maths. Think the dotcom example of Global Crossing.”

Global Crossing, which floated in 1998, became an infamous example of what goes wrong when markets become too excited about a newfound technology.

As investors raced to jump on the hype created by the advent of the internet, the telecoms company’s valuation soared to $47bn in 1999 despite it never recording a profitable year.

It collapsed into bankruptcy in 2002 after the dotcom bubble burst, sending the valuations of technology, media and telecommunications (TMT) companies plummeting.

Joachim Klement, an analyst at stockbroker Panmure Liberum, warned last month about the “impossible maths” surrounding some of the major AI players.

So-called “hyperscalers” such as Meta and Microsoft have ploughed billions into investments in data centres and AI infrastructure.

However, Mr Klement warned they were unlikely to generate a return on their investments at their current trajectory. Google-owner Alphabet announced on Tuesday it would tap shareholders for $80bn to fund its own spending plans.

More

Fears of dotcom bubble 2.0 as trillion-dollar AI floats swamp the market

SpaceX is worth less than half of its $1.75 trillion IPO target, Morningstar says

Published Wed, Jun 3 2026 5:19 AM EDT

SpaceX is expected to start trading on the Nasdaq in just over two weeks, but Morningstar analysts have warned that Elon Musk’s tech behemoth is “significantly overvalued.”

The hotly-anticipated debut is expected to be the largest ever initial public offering, with SpaceX reportedly targeting a $75 billion fundraise and a valuation of $1.75 trillion.

“We think the company has been significantly overvalued and investors will have opportunities to buy the stock at more attractive levels after the IPO,” Morningstar analysts wrote in a note published Monday. 

The analysts see a wide range of possibilities for the potential profitability of SpaceX’s xAI and find its “economic moat indeterminate.” They view the unit as posing a “material threat of value destruction” to the company. 

As such, Morningstar’s discounted cash flow valuation of SpaceX is $780 billion, which is roughly 48% below its private market valuation of $1.5 trillion. 

Morningstar said the upcoming IPO does not offer the best entry point for retail investors. However, long-term investors eager to participate in the company’s potential future success will have more opportunities later down the line, with “a greater margin of safety” than at the time of flotation, the analysts added. 

“With a small initial float boosted by almost every investment bank on the planet, buoyant investor appetite for AI infrastructure bids, and an unprecedented path to inclusion in the Nasdaq 100 Index just 15 trading days after the IPO, we expect SpaceX’s share price will likely survive separation and may even ascend, at least for a time,” Morningstar said. 

SpaceX recorded a net loss in the latest quarter of $4.28 billion after losing $4.94 billion in 2025.

Its Starlink arm generated $3.26 billion in revenue in the latest quarter, accounting for 69% of the total. Its space business lost $619 million on an operating basis, while its AI unit lost $2.5 billion — meaning connectivity is the only profitable part of the company. 

Crucially, SpaceX wrote in its S-1 filing that it has “a history of net losses and may not achieve profitability in the future.”

Much of its value relies on success in developing various technologies that are “novel and untested”, and SpaceX expects to “incur significant capital expenditures over a period of years” before its AI products and services become profitable, according to the document.

Dan Coatsworth, head of markets at AJ Bell, said “little is known” about SpaceX’s financials due to its status as a private company, with Elon Musk controlling 85% of the voting rights. Coatsworth flagged the potential for an eye-watering valuation as a potential risk to further upside.

“A $1.75 trillion valuation would put SpaceX on 67 times sales, three times as much as Nvidia’s rating based on its past financial year and latest share price,” he added. “It implies SpaceX’s valuation could be richer than a plate of dauphinoise potatoes.”

Meanwhile, chatter about whether Musk could merge SpaceX with Tesla has resurfaced.

SpaceX is worth less than half its IPO target price, Morningstar says

In other news, as expected in day 96 of Trump’s 6 day war, nothing good.

Donald Trump’s Iran war drains US oil stocks to lowest level since 2004

Industry warns prices could soon jump as inventories reach ‘critically low’ threshold

4 June 2026

Donald Trump’s Iran war has driven US oil stocks to their lowest level in two decades as his administration drains stockpiles to contain surging prices and exporters capitalise on the drop in Middle Eastern supply.

US government data published on Wednesday showed total stocks of crude and petroleum products such as petrol fell by 10.6mn barrels last week to 1.57bn barrels — the lowest level since 2004.

The sharp fall triggered new warnings from industry analysts that oil prices are poised to move sharply higher again within weeks. The US oil price rose 2.6 per cent in afternoon trading on Wednesday to $96.17 a barrel.

Bob McNally, president of Rapidan Energy Group and a former White House adviser, warned prices could reach $200 per barrel this summer unless the Strait of Hormuz — the crucial energy waterway in the Gulf closed by the war — was reopened to tanker traffic.

“You start to raise the risk of spillover into other sectors, the economy and financial system … it detonates fragilities in the broader economy and financial system,” McNally said.

The fall in US inventories since the war began has erased the build-up caused by the shale revolution, which made the country the world’s largest oil producer and a major exporter.

Last week’s drop was driven by a fall of 16mn barrels in commercial and government stocks of crude oil and rising exports to Asia and Europe, where traders have raced to replace lost Middle Eastern supplies.

US crude shipments jumped from 4.4mn barrels a day to 5.8mn b/d last week — more than many Opec countries produce — continuing a pattern of sharply higher exports since the war began, according to the Energy Information Administration.

The surge underscored the dire state of global oil supplies because of the near-total closure of the strait, the waterway between Iran and Oman through which a fifth of the world’s 100mn b/d or so of global oil supply flowed before the war.

“The US is acting like the lender of last resort for global oil markets, acting as a stabiliser and providing a buffer to offset Middle Eastern supply loss,” said Edward Hayden-Briffett, analyst at The Officials, a division of Onyx Capital Group.

But he warned the US’s ability to absorb the global oil shock was finite, pointing to increased releases from the nation’s strategic petroleum reserve — which was also tapped by Joe Biden’s administration to push down prices.

“As that buffer decreases, it becomes a stressor rather than a reassurance,” said Hayden-Briffett.

More

Donald Trump’s Iran war drains US oil stocks to lowest level since 2004

OECD warns of global slowdown as U.S.-Iran war stymies economic growth prospects

Published Wed, Jun 3 2026 3:00 AM EDT

The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development has slashed its global growth outlook, warning that the economic damage from the U.S.-Iran war could dramatically worsen unless a durable peace settlement is reached quickly.

In its June Economic Outlook, the OECD said global growth is now expected to slow from 3.4% in 2025 to 2.8% in 2026, before recovering to 3.1% in 2027 — should the current energy price shock start easing by the middle of this year.

But that’s assuming a time-limited disruption scenario in which a peace agreement is reached and current disruptions to the Strait of Hormuz are swiftly resolved, said Stefano Scarpetta, the OECD’s chief economist.

A worse scenario, in which the disruptions to shipping and energy infrastructure continue well into 2027, would see global growth fall sharply to just 2.1% in 2026, and 1.8% in 2027.

That would tip some economies into, or close to, recession, Scarpetta warned.

The OECD’s study explores how the Strait of Hormuz shutdown, coupled with energy infrastructure damage throughout the Gulf, has sent energy prices soaring, and pushed up the costs of fertilizers and other key industrial inputs. It noted how the consequences of the war between the U.S. and its allies and Iran are likely to be felt for some time, even after any resolution is found.

Scarpetta said that a durable settlement to the current conflict would not only bring relief to the region but also “lay the groundwork for a resolution to the disruptions it has caused to the global economy.”

“The longer the disruptions last, the larger the economic and social costs become,” he said in the report.

In the worse-case scenario, global inflation is expected to rise by 0.4 percentage points in 2026, and 1.3 percentage points in 2027.

“Unemployment would rise and investment — including in energy-intensive AI — would weaken significantly, with increasing risks of financial market repricing… with upside pressures from elevated commodity prices partially offset by weaker final demand,” Scarpetta said.

“The consequences would be global but could prove especially severe for developing economies with limited energy reserves, higher shares of energy and food in household consumption, constrained fiscal capacity and weak social safety nets, low private savings buffers and more fragile currencies.”

The downward trajectory will further complicate the challenge for global central banks already grappling with weaker growth and inflationary pressures, he added.

The crisis also highlights the vulnerability of global economies to one single chokepoint, and underlines the need to strengthen the resilience of supply chains and diversify energy supply, the OECD report said.

“In the near-term, emergency demand-restraint measures and international coordination of strategic energy stocks can help mitigate some of the effects of the supply crunch, but the need to invest more to wean us off the dependency on fossil fuel imports is more urgent than ever.”

OECD warns of global slowdown as Iran war stymies growth prospects

Iran has mined ‘large segments’ of Hormuz Strait, Secretary of State Rubio says

Published Tue, Jun 2 2026 6:07 PM EDT Updated Tue, Jun 2 2026 7:13 PM EDT

Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Tuesday that Iran has mined “large segments” of the Strait of Hormuz, indicating that explosives in the strategic sea lane are more widespread than previoulsy acknowledged.

“They’re firing on commercial ships and they’ve mined large segments of Hormuz — international waters,” Rubio told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, in his first appearance before Congress since the U.S. and Israel launched the war against Iran on Feb. 28.

Iran must agree in any deal with the U.S. that it will not charge a toll to transit Hormuz, will not fire on commercial ships and will help remove any mines it has laid in the strait, the Secretary of State said.

“What they’re doing is unlawful and illegal,” Rubio told the Senate.

Hormuz is a crucial chokepoint for the global energy market, with about 20% of global oil supplies passing through the sea lane before war. Oil tanker traffic through the strait has plunged due to threats from Iran, triggering the the largest supply disruption in history.

President Donald Trump cast doubt early in the war that Iran was deploying mines. In a Truth Social post on March 10, Trump warned Tehran that if it has deployed mines in Hormuz, they were to be removed immediately. The president said the following day that he didn’t think Iran had mined the strait when asked by a reporter outside the White House.

Trump said on April 23 that he ordered the U.S. Navy to “shoot and kill” any boat that was deploying mines in the strait. He said U.S. mine sweepers were “clearing the Strait” at an accelerated tempo.

But Iran’s mines still pose a major challenge to the resumption of large scale commercial traffic more than a month after Trump said the US. was clearing the explosives. The president demanded Friday that Iran “complete the immediate removal and/or detonation of any mines” that the U.S. has not already removed.

It is still unclear how many mines are in Hormuz and where they are located in the sea lane, said Jack Kennedy, head of Middle East country risk at S&P Global Market Intelligence. Traffic through Hormuz is unlikely to return to prewar levels until a solid demining effort has taken place, Kennedy said.

The White House did not respond to a question about how many mines are believed to remain in Hormuz. The Pentagon has destroyed numerous mines and over 40 minelaying vessels, a White House official told CNBC.

“The President has been clear that these are short-term, temporary disruptions,” the official said.

Iran has mined 'large segments' of Hormuz Strait, Secretary of State Rubio says

UN warns world to prepare for El Nino extreme weather

Tue, 2 June 2026 at 1:24 pm BST

There is an 80-percent chance of the warming El Nino phenomenon developing between June and August, increasing the risk of extreme weather events, the World Meteorological Organization said Tuesday.

"Fuelled by unusually warm ocean waters in the tropical Pacific, El Nino conditions are developing and are set to influence global temperature and rainfall patterns," the United Nations' WMO weather and climate agency said.

Forecasts from the WMO global network "indicate a pronounced shift toward El Nino conditions, with probabilities reaching 80 percent for June-August", the Geneva-based organisation said.

El Nino is a natural climate phenomenon that warms surface temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, bringing worldwide changes in winds, pressure and rainfall patterns.

It typically takes place every two to seven years and lasts around nine to 12 months.

Conditions oscillate between El Nino and its opposite La Nina, with neutral conditions in between.

The likelihood of El Nino developing by November is "near or above 90 percent", and most forecast models suggest it will be "at least moderate -- and possibly strong", the WMO said in its quarterly El Nino/La Nina update.

WMO chief Celeste Saulo said the world needed to get ready for an El Nino which could "exacerbate drought and heavy rainfall and increase the risk of heatwaves both on land and in the ocean".

The WMO says that even a moderate El Nino makes some weather and climate extremes more likely.

The last El Nino contributed to making 2023 the second-hottest year on record and 2024 the all-time high at around 1.55C above the 1850-1900 pre-industrial average.

More.

UN warns world to prepare for El Nino extreme weather - Yahoo News UK

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians.

Here’s the impact of Trump’s Iran war on your household budget

Wed, 3 June 2026 at 5:24 am BST

The military conflict in Iran has cost U.S. households an estimated $100 billion overall, driven primarily by a sharp increase in energy costs following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a new study from Moody’s Analytics found.

The analysis indicates that the financial burden translates to roughly $750 per household since the conflict began in February. The military action, initiated by President Donald Trump without congressional approval, has led to a 35 percent surge in oil prices.

According to data from AAA, the national average price for regular gasoline sits at $4.29 per gallon, though prices remain elevated after previously climbing above $4.50. Costs continue to top $5 in six states following the disruption of shipping lanes in the region.

Although the White House has dismissed concerns regarding the economic impact, public polling suggests the financial pressure is affecting domestic budgets.

Trump has downplayed the inflation concerns, calling the price hikes “peanuts” in comparison to the threat of a nuclear-armed Iran.

However, a May survey conducted by Public First for Politico found that 53 percent of Americans say the cost of living is the worst they can remember, an increase from the 46 percent recorded in November.

The economic effects were highlighted by Mark Zandi, the chief economist at Moody's Analytics. In a statement posted to X, Zandi described the conflict in Iran as a “big economic blow” for Americans.

Zandi stated that domestic tax cuts had initially offset the higher costs, but that is no longer the case.

“As of May 16, the bigger tax refunds Americans have received this year no longer cover the higher costs of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel caused by the war,” Zandi wrote. “The financial pressure is thus mounting quickly, particularly on already hard-pressed middle and lower-income households.”

Data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis showed that the personal savings rate fell to 2.6 percent in April, down from 5.8 percent a year earlier, indicating that households are setting aside less money as daily expenses rise.

Economists have expressed concern regarding the longevity of this trend if energy prices fail to stabilize. Zandi warned that low savings rates leave families with fewer options to absorb ongoing costs, which could affect broader economic growth.

“With the saving rate about as low as it ever goes, unless the war ends soon and energy prices come down, they will have little choice but to rein in their spending, weighing further on the already sagging economy,” Zandi wrote.

Here’s the impact of Trump’s Iran war on your household budget - Yahoo News UK

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section Updates as they get reported.

Microsoft says new quantum chip 1,000 times more reliable than predecessor

2 June 2026

Microsoft says its new quantum chip is vastly more reliable than its previous version, paving the way for a quantum computer solving commercially useful problems within three years.

At the heart of quantum computing are qubits, which offer the promise of answering questions that defeat today's machines, but are notoriously delicate and unstable.

Microsoft says the qubits on Majorana 2, its new chip, survive for an average of 20 seconds, rather than the milliseconds of Majorana 1.

That means the new chip is 1,000 times more reliable - an improvement in performance the tech giant compares to the difference between a phone that needs charging every day to one which needs charging every few years.

"We will have a quantum machine in 2029 that can solve commercially viable, reasonable problems", said Zulfi Alam, corporate vice president of Microsoft Quantum.

That would still require huge further advances as such a device would require millions of qubits - the current chip, Alam said, has 12.

Assessing the firm's claims are difficult because it does not release the full details of what it has discovered publicly, citing commercial confidentiality.

There is a worldwide race to develop the technology, given its potential to take on tasks currently considered too enormous for even the most powerful traditional computers.

Microsoft has spent 20 years pursuing an approach to quantum computing known as "topological".

The firm's approach to this is based on exploiting the properties of a so-called quasi-particle, which had existed only in theory, since it was first predicted in the 1930s by Italian physicist Ettore Majorana.

To do this it had to exploit a novel state of matter - different from the three familiar states of liquid, solid or gas.

Paul Stevenson, a physics professor at the University of Surrey, said the tech giant's timeline sounded plausible - if its research lived up to its claims.

"Microsoft appears to have made a leap in their attempt to produce viable topological qubits," he said.

"If they succeed, they will leap from being a player with no production quantum computer, to being a serious player in the race to make the next generation of fault-tolerant machines."

False start

Microsoft's focus on topological qubits has, at times, been controversial.

It was forced to retract a paper published in the journal Nature in 2018 in which it claimed to have found evidence for the Majorana.

But it continued working on it, and its first Majorana chip was released in 2025.

However, Microsoft faced considerable scepticism, including over its claims about Majorana's, from unconvinced experts, external.

Henry Legg, a physicist at the university of St Andrews, told the BBC at the time that in his opinion Microsoft's quantum research had "moved firmly away from science and entered the realm of faith".

Today, Jason Zander, executive vice president of Microsoft Quantum and Discovery, said: "We stand behind it 100%.

More, much more.

Microsoft claims new quantum chip 1,000 times better than before - BBC News

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)    

Go into the street and give one man a lecture on morality, and another a shilling, and see which will respect you most. 

Dr. Samuel Johnson.


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