Friday, 19 June 2026

BoE Unchanged. Epic Disaster. The Top?

Baltic Dry Index. 2659 +006    Brent Crude 79.60

Spot Gold 4135                           Spot Silver 64.45

US 2 Year Yield 4.19 -0.01

US Federal Debt. 39.269 trillion

US GDP 32.227 trillion

19 June 1588, the Spanish Armada is heavily damaged in storms in the Bay of Biscay along the Galician coast of Spain, some ships return to A Coruña for repairs.

In the stock casinos, more mania madness. If this isn’t the top dinosaur Graeme thinks it’s near the top of stock mania madness.

Is SpaceX the new South Sea Bubble?  Tulipmania?

Almost daily I read of retailers closing on both sides of the Atlantic, fast food firms failing, airlines, engineering firms and construction firms closing. The great disconnect gets ever wider.

With Trump’s war folly possibly only postponed for 60 days, a disaster lies ahead if Trump’s folly resumes.

South Korea’s Kospi extends record run as Asia markets open mixed; Samsung, SK Hynix hit all-time highs

Updated Fri, Jun 19 2026 11:45 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets traded mixed on Friday, with South Korea’s benchmark Kospi extending its record-setting run as shares of Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix climbed to all-time highs.

Investors also assessed the durability of a U.S.-brokered peace agreement with Iran after U.S. Vice President JD Vance said any economic relief for Tehran would depend on the country meeting its obligations under the deal.

“The United States isn’t giving up a cent of money to Iran,” Vance said. “The only way the Iranians get any of these resources ... is if they comply fully” with the terms of the deal.

Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, likewise described the agreement as conditional, saying on Thursday that he approved the memorandum only after receiving guarantees that Iran’s rights and the “resistance front” would be safeguarded.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 opened higher, advancing 0.6% after hitting a record high on Thursday, while the Topix was flat.

South Korea’s Kospi jumped 2.8% after crossing the 9,000 mark for the first time yesterday, while the small-cap Kosdaq slid 0.39%.

Australia’s benchmark S&P/ASX 200 was down 0.74%.

China, Hong Kong and Taiwan markets are closed for a holiday.

Overnight in the U.S., stocks closed out the holiday-shortened week in positive territory. The three major indexes closed higher after the Federal Reserve indicated the possibility of a rate hike this year — a move that sparked a sell-off in equities during the previous session.

The S&P 500 added 1.08%, closing at 7,500.58, and the Nasdaq Composite climbed 1.91% to 26,517.93. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 72.15 points, or 0.14%, to end at 51,564.70.

South Korea's Kospi extends record run as Asia markets open mixed; Samsung, SK Hynix hit all-time highs

S&P 500 closes higher, Nasdaq climbs nearly 2% as chips fuel comeback from Fed sell-off: Live updates

Updated Thu, Jun 18 2026 4:32 PM EDT

U.S. stocks rose on Thursday, staging a comeback after the Federal Reserve indicated the possibility of a rate hike this year — a move that sparked a sell-off in equities during the previous session.

The S&P 500 added 1.08%, closing at 7,500.58, and the Nasdaq Composite climbed 1.91% to 26,517.93. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 72.15 points, or 0.14%, to end at 51,564.70.

Intel led chip stocks higher, rising 10.6% after President Donald Trump said the company will partner with Apple on designing chips in the U.S. Fellow semiconductor names such as Nvidia and Micron Technology were also higher by about 3% and almost 9%, respectively. The iShares Semiconductor ETF (SOXX) jumped more than 6%.

Robert Conzo, chief executive officer at The Wealth Alliance, said he believes there’s “more bullishness around companies working together because of [artificial intelligence] infrastructure and the effects of AI within many, many different competing industries.” He also said, “I think Apple-Intel was a little proxy for what you could see happening in the future.”

Wall Street sold off Wednesday after the Federal Reserve’s first meeting with Kevin Warsh as chairman raised worries about monetary policy going forward.

Policymakers’ “dot plot” revealed that nine out of 18 Fed officials now see interest rates increasing in 2026.

Complicating the outlook was Warsh’s decision to abstain from submitting a rate forecast. However, the chairman repeatedly emphasized the goal of achieving “price stability” during the press conference, exhibiting a tone seen as rather hawkish.

“There’s uncertainty, but I think underlying that uncertainty is some pretty positive forces moving forward,” Conzo added, citing strong earnings, the better-than-expected May jobs reading and recent upbeat retail sales figures as drivers.

Stocks closed out the holiday-shortened week in positive territory. The S&P 500 gained 0.9% in the period for its 11th winning week in 12. The Dow advanced 0.7% for the week, while the Nasdaq jumped 2.4%.

Stock market news for June 18, 2026

In Trump war folly news, delusion versus the new reality.

Trump claims Iran deal is ‘unconditional surrender,’ says his power has ‘no limits’: Axios

Published Thu, Jun 18 2026 8:21 PM EDT

U.S. President Donald Trump asserted that he has unlimited power and insisted the deal reached with Iran amounts to “unconditional surrender” by Tehran, in an interview with Axios.

The U.S. and Iran signed the agreement on Thursday, after three and a half months of conflict that shut the Strait of Hormuz and rattled global energy markets. Trump said he negotiated the agreement to prevent the conflict from triggering a global economic depression, speaking in the interview Thursday evening stateside.

The memorandum of understanding includes a 60-day negotiating period to reach a final deal, a reopening of the critical Strait of Hormuz and a framework for nuclear negotiations. Several key details remain unresolved and will be addressed in subsequent negotiations.

Asked what he had learned from the war about the limits to his power, Trump said that “I haven’t learned that lesson yet. I know there are, but there are no limits.”

Shipping activity through the Strait of Hormuz began picking up as the agreement took effect, with cargo ships and oil tankers resuming transit through the narrow artery.

At least 18 transits were recorded during the June 17-18 period, the highest count for any comparable timeframe since the conflict started, according to maritime intelligence firm Windward.

U.S. Central Command said Thursday that American forces had lifted all blockade enforcement on maritime traffic entering and exiting Iranian coastal areas.

“All U.S. military blockade enforcement efforts have ceased,” CENTCOM said in a social media post, adding that U.S. naval forces would remain in the general area to ensure all aspects of the agreement are followed.

A White House spokesperson said U.S. Vice President JD Vance canceled a planned trip to Switzerland on Friday, where he had been expected to begin the 60-day negotiations with Iranian officials, citing logistical reasons.

More

Trump claims Iran deal is 'unconditional surrender': Axios

How Trump’s ‘Operation Epic Disaster’ turned the world against America

Donald Trump wanted to bring the Islamic Republic to its knees. He failed on all counts

Published 18 June 2026 6:31am BST

One month into Operation Epic Fury, Donald Trump insisted that one of the most intense military campaigns in recent history would soon be over.

“We are on the cusp of ending Iran’s sinister threat to America and the world,” the US president said in a primetime address.

Almost two months later he signed a deal to end the conflict that many argue favours Iran and fails to meet his primary objectives.

The Iran war has revealed the limits of US military power to achieve political objectives. But it has also left allies and partners questioning their relations with Washington.

“We deployed American power recklessly and incomprehensibly,” said Aaron David Miller, a former US state department negotiator and adviser during multiple Republican and Democratic administrations.

“The moral and strategic argument is that Operation Epic Fury has been an epic disaster,” he said, adding: “What significance did this war have to advancing the national interests of the US?”

Mr Trump spent his last day at the G7 summit in Geneva this week trying to quell concerns about the peace treaty.

The page-and-a-half-long deal, signed on Wednesday night, consists of a broad and apparently flimsy set of principles to keep peace and kick contentious issues into the long grass.

Among US allies, concerns are being raised privately that the rushed framework is light on nuclear concessions and heavy on financial incentives.

A senior European diplomat said: “The deal will turn out to be a win for Iran. I don’t think Iran will give much in the coming 60 days of negotiations.

“Obviously, Iran has been degraded somewhat by the military campaign, but psychologically and politically I think Iran is the winner, at least for now.”

The conflict put unprecedented strain on the transatlantic alliance. Some European countries denied American warplanes use of their airspace, while the refusal of Nato countries to send warships to help reopen the Strait of Hormuz infuriated Mr Trump.

It culminated in Mr Trump threatening to abandon the alliance altogether.

The diplomat added: “The frustration with the current erratic foreign policy swings is growing and increasingly visible. We have always answered the phone, when the US has called. For the time being, those phone calls will be picked up less frequently.”

Militarily, the US has depleted its critical missile and munitions stockpiles and overstretched its artillery, forcing the relocation of assets from the Pacific.

The Gulf states have suffered severe damage to energy facilities and incurred heavy economic losses. Their long-held image as safe and luxurious tax havens has been shattered.

Israel, still at war with Iran-backed Hezbollah, has been sidelined in negotiations and forcibly brought to heel by Mr Trump, while its support in America is being drained.

The Iranian regime is emboldened, hardliners are empowered, and the civilian population is suffering from intensified repression.

Tehran will commit to fully reopening the Strait of Hormuz within 30 days and reiterate its pledge to never produce a nuclear weapon – positions it held before the war began.

The White House has insisted “no dust, no dollars”, meaning Iran has to surrender its 430kg of highly enriched uranium before it gets sanctions relief. But such nuclear concessions were already on the table in February, days before the war began.

The terms have led allies to privately ask: What exactly did Mr Trump go to war with Iran for?

More

How the Iran war irreparably damaged US credibility

Iran Won the War but May Lose the Peace

Tehran Is Poised to Overplay Its Hand

Nate Swanson  June 18, 2026

When the United States and Israel launched their war on Iran in late February, the regime in Tehran was in an unprecedented position of weakness. It faced existential economic and environmental crises, diminished defensive capabilities, and internal turmoil and external scrutiny following a brutal January crackdown on protests that killed thousands of its own people. But after 40 days of war and two months of shaky cease-fire, the Islamic Republic has emerged intact, emboldened, and armed with a new deterrent that appears even more powerful than all the weapons its adversaries damaged with airstrikes: its control over the Strait of Hormuz. In late April, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio acknowledged that the strait had become Iran's “economic nuclear weapon.” The world now understands that if Iran is attacked, it will shut the strait, disrupting energy markets worldwide.

Put plainly, U.S. President Donald Trump lost both the war and the negotiations to end it. But if Tehran overplays its hand, it could lose the peace that follows. The memorandum of understanding signed by Iran and the United States postpones the resolution of most of the difficult issues (including restrictions on Iran’s nuclear program) to a 60-day negotiating period. But the situation in the Strait of Hormuz will be far more difficult to finesse than most realize. The MOU will provide for the safe passage of commercial vessels at no charge for 60 days while Iran and, presumably, the United States seek to define the strait’s postwar administration. But whether a final deal is struck or not, Iran has made clear that it intends to impose new restrictions and fees on commercial vessels transiting the Strait after the negotiation period ends. Iran’s lead negotiator, Speaker of the Parliament Mohammad Ghalibaf, said outright that “the Strait of Hormuz will never return to its previous condition” and “naturally, we will charge fees in return for the services we provide.”

It is understandable why such an arrangement would tempt Iran. The country suffered immense economic damage during the war, and it is eager to quash any lingering notions that it is weak. But pressing for a status quo that does not fully open the Strait of Hormuz to all maritime traffic without fees or tolls risks undermining Iran’s newfound deterrence and makes a return to conflict more likely. It could upend global shipping permanently and, by accelerating the world’s effort to find alternative routes, lower the costs Iran’s adversaries face in launching a future war. The Strait of Hormuz could thus become the locus of postwar instability. And just as Trump overestimated his strategic advantage when he launched the war, Tehran could be poised to make the same mistake now that the war has ended.

More, much more.

Iran Won the War but May Lose the Peace | Foreign Affairs

In other news, better news.

Strait of Hormuz threat level downgraded after Iran deal, says U.S.-led maritime security group

Published Wed, Jun 17 2026 9:32 AM EDT Updated Wed, Jun 17 2026 2:46 PM EDT

The threat to ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz has lessened following the announcement of the Iran deal, a naval coalition led by the United States told shippers in a notice this week.

The Joint Maritime Information Center downgraded the threat level in Hormuz to “substantial” from “severe” in an advisory note published Tuesday. The center is a maritime security organization headquartered in Bahrain that coordinates among allied navies and merchant ships in the Middle East.

Shippers should nevertheless remain aware that “an attack is still a strong possibility” when navigating the strait, the JMIC said in its notice. Mines also remain a threat and “caution is advised on all approaches.”

But the behavior of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard “has become less volatile” following the announcement of the U.S.-Iran deal, the JMIC said. The U.S. Navy continues to “provide stabilizing oversight,” according to the notice.

Oil tanker traffic through Hormuz has not significantly increased since the U.S. and Iran announced the deal on Sunday. Six tankers were among 13 commercial ships that transited Hormuz on Tuesday, according to data shared by Kpler. More than 100 vessels sailed through the strait daily before the war.

“Strait of Hormuz traffic remained significantly reduced,” the JMIC said in its Tuesday notice.

The security situation in Hormuz was classified as “critical,” the highest threat level issued by the JMIC, as recently as June 4. The CEO of oil tanker company Frontline told CNBC last week that some shippers were waiting for the threat level to be downgraded before transiting the strait.

“When some of these red lights become orange or yellow, you’re going to see a fairly quick move of owners starting to call and go through the Hormuz Strait,” said Frontline CEO Lars Barstad.

The U.S.-Iran deal promises to open Hormuz to commercial ships and lift the U.S. naval blockade of Iran. Washington and Tehran are scheduled to formally sign the deal Friday in Geneva.

Traffic through Hormuz plunged after the U.S. and Israel attacked Iran on Feb. 28. Tehran retaliated by targeting ships sailing through the strait, effectively closing the sea lane and triggering the biggest oil supply disruption in history. About 20% of global oil supplies passed through Hormuz before the war.

The global shipping trade group Bimco said Monday that “credible assurances” are needed from Iran and the U.S. before traffic through Hormuz can return to prewar levels.

“Due to lack of details and a history of overly optimistic reassurances, we believe the security situation for the shipping industry remains volatile, and we still consider it very risky for ships to commence transits at this point,” said Jakob Larsen, chief safety and security officer at Bimco.

“The threat of mines in the area remains a concern immediately as well as further down the line and mine-free routes need to be established,” Larsen said.

Hormuz threat downgraded after Iran deal, says U.S.-led naval group

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians.

US-Iran deal calms oil markets, reduces recession risk but concerns persist

Traders interpreted the breakthrough as a signal that the most severe phase of the crisis may be over, helping push oil prices to their lowest levels in several months

PUBLISHED: Tue 16 Jun 2026, 12:04 PM

The US-Iran agreement has removed a key trigger for a global recession by easing concerns over oil supplies and restoring confidence in energy markets.

While the accord has helped calm investors and lower risk premiums, analysts warn it is not a silver bullet for an economy still grappling with slowing growth and persistent geopolitical uncertainty.

Markets responded enthusiastically to the announcement, with Brent crude prices falling sharply as traders scaled back expectations of prolonged supply disruptions. Global equities advanced and measures of market volatility declined as investors judged that the risk of a major energy crisis had receded.

----According to Oxford Economics, the agreement represents a significant diplomatic breakthrough and a meaningful step towards a broader settlement, even though substantial challenges remain. "While this is a significant step towards reaching a full-blown deal, there will likely be bumps in the road," said Ben May, director of Global Macro Research at Oxford Economics.

He argued that the most important consequence of the announcement is the reduction in the risk of an extreme oil supply shock rather than any immediate increase in oil shipments. Oxford Economics had already assumed in its June baseline forecast that shipping through the Strait of Hormuz would begin recovering in late July. Consequently, the latest agreement does not necessarily imply a faster restoration of oil flows than previously anticipated.

What has changed is the balance of risks.

Before the agreement, economists had warned that a prolonged disruption could sharply reduce global oil inventories, triggering a surge in energy prices and creating renewed inflationary pressures across major economies. Such a scenario would have increased the likelihood of recession in economies already grappling with weak growth and elevated borrowing costs.

"The fact that both sides have announced an agreement reduces the tail risk of dwindling oil inventories prompting a recession-inducing oil price spike," May said.

Bridget Payne, Head of Oil and Gas Forecasting at Oxford Economics, said the easing of geopolitical tensions has materially improved the near-term outlook for energy markets.

While shipping levels may still take time to return to pre-conflict levels, Payne argued that the probability of a severe inventory squeeze has declined substantially. As a result, Oxford Economics now expects to revise its near-term oil price forecasts lower in its forthcoming June update.

The reaction in energy markets suggests investors share that assessment. Brent crude prices fell around 5 per cent following news of the agreement, reflecting growing confidence that the worst-case scenario for global oil supplies is becoming less likely.

Independent analysts have reached similar conclusions.

Reuters reported that traders interpreted the breakthrough as a signal that the most severe phase of the crisis may be over, helping push oil prices to their lowest levels in several months. Investors increasingly believe that energy flows through the Strait of Hormuz will gradually normalise, reducing the likelihood of a prolonged supply shock.

However, industry experts caution that a return to normal conditions will not happen overnight.

Shipping companies, tanker operators and maritime insurers have warned that vessel traffic remains constrained by security concerns, de-mining operations and elevated insurance costs. Several major operators have indicated they will only gradually resume normal operations once safety conditions are verified. Industry observers suggest that a full return to pre-conflict shipping volumes could take months rather than weeks.

That view closely aligns with Oxford Economics' assessment that the agreement does not automatically translate into a rapid increase in oil shipments. While markets have become more optimistic, the practical process of restoring maritime trade remains complex.

Shipping companies, tanker operators and maritime insurers have warned that vessel traffic remains constrained by security concerns, de-mining operations and elevated insurance costs. Several major operators have indicated they will only gradually resume normal operations once safety conditions are verified. Industry observers suggest that a full return to pre-conflict shipping volumes could take months rather than weeks.

That view closely aligns with Oxford Economics' assessment that the agreement does not automatically translate into a rapid increase in oil shipments. While markets have become more optimistic, the practical process of restoring maritime trade remains complex.

Geopolitical analysts have also urged caution. Several experts have described the agreement as an important breakthrough but emphasised that it remains a framework rather than a comprehensive settlement. Difficult negotiations still lie ahead over sanctions relief, security guarantees and longstanding disputes linked to Iran's nuclear programme.

Those uncertainties help explain why economists remain cautious about the broader economic implications.

Lower oil prices are expected to reduce headline inflation across many advanced economies. Households and businesses should benefit from lower fuel and transport costs, easing some of the pressure created by recent energy market volatility.

However, Oxford Economics argues that the resulting boost to economic activity is likely to be modest.

More

US-Iran deal calms oil markets, reduces recession risk but concerns persist | Khaleej Times

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section Updates as they get reported.

Portugal plans capacity market with dedicated battery storage auction

Portugal is developing a capacity market open to batteries, power plants and flexible demand, and has reaffirmed plans to auction 750 MVA of battery storage capacity.

18 Jun 2026

Portugal has begun work on a new capacity mechanism designed to safeguard electricity supply as electrification accelerates, renewable energy expands and power demand is expected to rise over the coming decade.

The measure, announced by the Ministry of Environment and Energy, would remunerate resources that can be available during periods of peak demand through competitive processes open to generation assets, energy storage and demand-side flexibility.

The initiative draws on the findings of the Electricity Supply Security Assessment Report (RMSA-E), prepared jointly by the Directorate-General for Energy and Geology (DGEG), Portuguese transmission system operator REN and energy regulator ERSE.

To assess the future resilience of the power system, Portuguese authorities adopted a reliability standard of 1.46 hours per year, representing the maximum level of outage risk considered acceptable under the European methodology for security of supply following consultations with consumers and businesses.

According to the study, maintaining that standard will require additional sources of flexibility and dispatchable capacity capable of complementing the rapid growth of renewable generation.

The remuneration mechanism will be open to a range of technologies able to provide firm capacity to the system, including conventional generation, energy storage systems, demand response programmes and aggregated flexibility resources.

A central element of Portugal’s strategy is the explicit inclusion of energy storage within its security-of-supply framework, with the government arguing that batteries and other storage technologies will be essential to manage the growing variability associated with solar and wind generation.

In this context, the government reiterated plans to launch a dedicated auction for 750 MVA of battery storage capacity. The strategy will also include the development of new pumped hydro projects, which Portugal sees as a key source of long-duration storage.

The government also envisages investment in combined-cycle gas plants, which it said will continue to provide backup capacity during the large-scale integration of renewable energy.

As in Spain, the mechanism will require approval from the European Commission before it can be implemented.

Portugal will now begin the pre-notification process with Brussels, the first step towards the formal approval required under European Union state aid and electricity market rules.

Portugal plans capacity market with dedicated battery storage auction - pv magazine Global

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)   

Another weekend and a “ceasefire” weekend at that, though no one in Israel seems to know what “ceasefire” means. With luck, the ships stuck in the Persian Gulf since February 28th, will now travel out, but will any ships travel in to restart vital supply chains? Have a great weekend everyone.

In tomorrow's LIR update, The Great AI Danger.

Battle of Seven Oaks

The Battle of Seven Oaks—also known as the Seven Oaks Massacre and the Seven Oaks Incident—was a violent confrontation of the Pemmican War between the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) and the North West Company (NWC) which occurred on 19 June 1816 near modern-day Winnipeg, Manitoba.[2]

Resulting in a decisive victory for the NWC over their rivals in the North American fur trade, the confrontation was the climax in a long series of dispute in the Canadas.[3]

The battle is also known as the Victory of the Frog Plain (Frenchla Victoire de la Grenouillère) among Métis People, whose members fought for the NWC during the battle.[2][4] The event would mark one of the first times the Métis asserted themselves as la Nouvelle Nation ('the New Nation') and fly the flag of the Métis Nation.[4]

More

Battle of Seven Oaks - Wikipedia

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