Mutant virus
deflates year-end rush for airlines, hoteliers‘We knew it would be bad, it just turns out
it’ll be very bad’
A brutal ending is taking shape for what’s
already been a lost year for Europe’s travel industry, as Covid-19 administers
a final kick to airlines, innkeepers and travelers alike.
A mutant strain of the coronavirus spreading rapidly in the
U.K. led Prime Minister Boris Johnson to clamp down on holiday visits at home
and abroad over the weekend. Italy, the Netherlands and Belgium were among the
countries closing their borders to the former European Union state, with others
preparing to follow suit.
Airlines
that were seeing a glint of the typical holiday bustle are now canceling
flights or sending planes out empty so stranded Brits can return. U.K.
hoteliers and operators of holiday lets are coming up empty during one of the
busiest times of the year. Train operators contended with chaos over the
weekend amid a rush to leave London, while travelers hoping to squeeze in a
visit to family or a sunny getaway are spending time on the phone seeking
refunds.
“Fundamentally no one expected winter to be good,” Citigroup analyst Mark
Manduca said of the airline industry’s year-end swoon. “We knew it was going to
be bad, it is bad, it just turns out it’ll be very bad.”
Setback
for Airlines
The U.K. was Europe's top air-travel market before
Sunday's lockdown
Source: Eurocontrol, based on Dec. 19 flights
In coming days, thousands of flights are likely to
be canceled.
Before the latest lockdowns, airlines anticipated offering just under a million
seats this week between the U.K. and western Europe, said Anne Correa, vice
president for airline and airport services at consulting firm Morten Beyer
& Agnew. While that’s down by more than two-thirds from a year ago, the run-up to Christmas was supposed to
be one of the few bright spots for the industry this year.
Ryanair
Holdings Plc and EasyJet Plc
will see the biggest immediate impact, she said, given they sell 49% of the
seats between the U.K. and Europe.
“These bans are going to lead to the disruption of travel
plans for thousands of travelers and the loss of peak revenues for the
airlines,” said John Strickland of JLS Consulting.
Bearing the
Brunt
Who pays is often dependent on the fine print of plane and
train tickets that few read until a crisis hits. On social media, customers
engaged in refund battles with airlines,
train operators and ticket brokers.
Some airlines like EasyJet quickly said they’ll offer cash refunds to customers
whose travel was disrupted, while IAG SA’s British Airways and
long-haul specialist Virgin Atlantic
Airways Ltd. said they’ll limit compensation to vouchers or waive change
fees.
Irish discounter Ryanair said Sunday it’ll provide refunds
where EU countries ban travel between Dec. 20 and Dec. 24, but not to other
countries to which the airline is permitted to fly.
Stranded
Travelers
Beyond the damage to their wallets, would-be travelers
found their plans dashed. Twitter user Franchesca_3
said she was unable to board a flight from Britain to Sweden, where she is
moving, on Sunday because it would stop in Amsterdam, where the Netherlands had
prohibited U.K. arrivals. She said she’s hoping to get to her destination
before Sweden follows with its own ban.
Those thwarted trying to leave
the U.K. risk being stranded without a place to stay. The Premier Inn Wimbledon
Broadway in south London said it was open but anyone booking a room must prove
they are there for a legitimate reason such as business, by showing a letter or
email.
Operators of small holiday lettings were also out of
pocket. Airbnb told
customers they should get a refund if travel is restricted, under a
policy put into place before the latest rules were enacted.
Cottages.com, Britain’s biggest provider of self-catering
accommodations, told proprietors it was contacting all guests who live in a
Tier 4 area -- including London and much of southeast England -- to cancel
reservations and offer a later booking or refund.
Scotland will move to Tier 4, the most severe U.K. lockdown
category, from Dec. 26 through at least mid-January, while in Wales, all
holiday accommodation must close, Cottages.com said.
Trains and
Cabs
Rail stations serving express routes out of London were
packed on Saturday night amid an exodus ahead of the new rules. Some travelers
rented cars or booked taxis for journeys spanning hundreds of miles to flee the
capital and be with loved ones for the holidays.
Eurostar
International Ltd. said it will refund passengers unable to travel on its
trains through the Channel Tunnel, though the impact will be limited by demand
already running at less than 30% of the usual Christmas level became of
previous curbs.
Manduca, the Citigroup analyst, said the chaos at year-end
would likely have a knock-on effect, causing some travelers to delay making
bookings in the early part of the year for summer travel.
While he expects negative sentiment on airline stocks in
the short-term, he said low-cost carriers such as Ryanair could benefit from
pricing power when travel snaps back. Airlines have become more nimble with
costs and can more easily adapt to shorter booking lead-times, he said.
“I don’t think it’ll have a big impact on the
fundamentals,” he said. “Summer may be quite good.”
Oil prices skid as new
coronavirus strain fuels demand concerns
December
21, 2020
·Mania is laid bare in IPO surge, options boom
and crypto fever
·Some strategists warn risk-taking excess is a
signal to sell
Animal spirits are famously running wild across Wall
Street, but crunch the numbers and this bull market is even crazier than it seems.
Global stocks are now worth around $100 trillion. American
companies have raised a record $175 billion in public listings. Some $3
trillion of corporate bonds are trading with negative
yields.
All the while the virus spreads, the economic cycle stays
on life-support and businesses get thrashed by fresh lockdowns.
Spurred by endless monetary stimulus and bets on a
post-pandemic world, day traders and institutional pros alike are enjoying the
easiest financial
conditions in history.
“Sentiment indicators are moving to euphoria,” said Cedric
Ozazman, chief investment officer at Reyl & Cie in Geneva. “People are now
jumping to invest amid fears they will miss the Santa Claus rally.”
Here are the signs of market froth in this year of death,
disease and economic calamity.
IPO Boom
Nothing evokes a stock peak like a rush
to the public markets. Debuts from Snowflake Inc. to Airbnb Inc. took this
year’s initial public offerings volume to a record $175 billion in the U.S.,
data compiled by Bloomberg show.
Special-purpose acquisition vehicles that raise money for a
“blank check” company
to buy whatever it wants have raised over $60 billion in 2020. That’s more than
the previous decade combined.
Investors still can’t get enough.
The first-day return for IPOs averaged 40% this year, the highest ever other
than 1999 and 2000, according to one estimate.
All that has drawn unprecedented interest in the
Renaissance IPO exchange-traded fund tracking new listings, up more than 100%
this year this year. Even SPACs that haven’t announced an acquisition target
are up almost 20% in 2020, Bespoke Investment Group noted.
“If that isn’t a sign of exuberance, we don’t know what
is!” Bespoke analysts wrote in a note.
Stock Rally
Robinhood traders have become the talk of Wall Street this
year by speculating on everything from tech options
to airline shares. With these retail investors chasing the equity rally along
with institutional pros, the S&P 500 is trading with a sales multiple some
16% above the 2000 peak.
Everything is going up. A Goldman Sachs basket of the
most-shorted stocks in the Russell 3000 has surged about 40% this quarter,
triple the broader index. High-beta shares are near their highest versus
low-volatility ones since 2011.
Every time the Russell 2000 has surged more than 95% off
its trough, it has gone on to lose money over the next three months, according
to SentimenTrader. It is now up roughly 100% from its March low.
Options Frenzy
Bullish retail investors have plunged into the complex
world of derivatives
like never before this year. Over the last 20 days, a record average of roughly
22 million call contracts have traded each day across U.S. exchanges.
Cboe’s equity put-call ratio has dropped near a decade low
-- a sign traders have rarely ever been so hellbent on chasing upside in single
stocks.
Merger Mania
Animal spirits in corporate boardrooms are another infamous
sign of a market top. This quarter is shaping up to be the strongest
for deal-making activity since 2016 after a record third quarter. S&P
Global Inc. buying IHS Markit Ltd. and Advanced Micro Devices Inc. taking over
Xilinx Inc. are among the blockbusters.
With corporate cash balances rising in recent years and
deal volume as a percentage of market value still below a long-time average, it
is possible the recent activity is just the start.
Europe Joins In
Even Europe’s IPO market, which is much smaller in size
than the one in the U.S. and less accustomed to big first-day pops, is going
bananas.
Among the 44 firms that have listed on European exchanges
since Nov. 9 -- the day news of a coronavirus vaccine set off a bull run in
equities -- the average gain has been 16%, according to data compiled by
Bloomberg. About 70% of them are trading above their IPO price.
“Given heightened equity valuations, IPOs are again a
viable exit route for sponsors,” said Darrell Uden, global co-head of ECM at
RBC Capital Markets.
Credit Rebound
In a world of almost $18 trillion negative-yielding debt,
investors have been forced to gorge on risky corporate bonds at record
valuations.
In the U.S., yields on junk bonds have tumbled far below
levels at which high-grade borrowers could issue earlier this year.
Even Carnival Corp., the fallen-angel cruise ship operator,
has progressively cut funding premiums this year. The stockpile of
negative-yielding corporate debt now stands at over $3 trillion.
“I will tell you the secret to getting rich
on Wall Street. You try to be greedy when others are fearful. And you try to be
fearful when others are greedy.”
Warren
Buffett
Winter
Watch.
From around mid-October, the northern
hemisphere snow cover usually rapidly expands, while the Arctic ice gradually
expands back towards its winter maximum.
Over simplified, a rapid expansion of
both, especially if early, can be a sign of a harsher than normal arriving northern
hemisphere winter. Perhaps more so in 2020-2021 as we’re in the low of the
ending sunspot cycle, which possibly also influenced this year’s record
Atlantic hurricane season.
Update: we seem to have started new sunspot cycle 25 this month,
though it’s unlikely to affect 2020-2021s coming winter.
Northern Eur-Asia turned snowy fast in
mid-October.The Arctic sea ice
expansion was slow, and from a very low level at the end of September, but with
the vastly expanded snow cover, sea ice formation sped up.
The Laptev Sea ice was back to normal
at the end of November. The failure of
the Kara Sea ice still to return to normal, leads me to bet on a warmer western
European winter ahead.
This
section will continue until it becomes unneeded.
What you need to know about the
coronavirus right now
December
21, 20205:28 AMBy Reuters Staff
(Reuters) - Here’s what you need to know
about the coronavirus right now:
Australia’s New South Wales state says cases at 3-day low
Australia’s most populous state, New South Wales (NSW), on Monday
reported its lowest one-day rise in new COVID-19 cases in three days, stoking
cautious optimism that authorities have contained an outbreak in Sydney’s
northern beachside suburbs.
The government would provide an update by Wednesday on “what Christmas
and the next few days look like” in terms of further containment measures
beyond those already imposed on the affected suburbs, NSW Premier Gladys
Berejiklian added.
NSW imposed a lockdown on Friday in Sydney’s northern beaches area, home
to more than 250,000 people, after the cluster of cases emerged, centred on two
dining and entertainment venues in the seaside suburb of Avalon. Authorities
have urged anyone who attended the venues to immediately get tested and
self-isolate, while dozens of domestic flights due to leave Sydney were
cancelled on Monday.
Johnson to chair emergency meeting on travel
Prime Minister Boris Johnson will chair an emergency response meeting on
Monday to discuss international travel, in particular the flow of freight in
and out of Britain, a spokeswoman for his office said on Sunday.
Britain’s European neighbours began closing their doors to travellers
from the United Kingdom on Sunday amid alarm about a rapidly spreading strain
of coronavirus that has caused cases to soar there. The travel restrictions
come at a difficult time for many British companies, which are engaged in
last-minute stockpiling before Dec. 31, when a status quo transition period
with the European Union ends and new customs rules come into effect.
UK analysis suggests this new variant may be up to 70% more
transmissible, which could increase the reproduction “R” rate by 0.4. The new
variant contains 23 different changes, including in areas of the virus that are
known to be associated with how the virus binds to and enters cells.
U.S. Congress reaches deal on COVID-19 aid package
U.S. congressional leaders reached agreement on Sunday on a $900 billion
package to provide the first new aid in months to an economy and individuals
battered by the surging coronavirus pandemic, with votes likely on Monday.
The package would be the second-largest economic stimulus in U.S.
history, following a $2.3 trillion aid bill passed in March. It comes as the
pandemic accelerates, infecting more than 214,000 people in the country each
day. More than 317,000 Americans have already died.
The package would give $600 direct payments to individuals and boost
unemployment payments by $300 a week. It also includes billions for small
businesses, food assistance, vaccine distribution, transit and healthcare. It
extends a moratorium on foreclosures and provides $25 billion in rental aid.
WHO says in close contact with UK
officials on new COVID-19 virus variant
December 19,
202010:40 PM
(Reuters) - The World Health Organization
said on Saturday it was in close contact with UK officials over a new COVID-19
virus variant.
"They'll (UK officials) continue to
share info & results of their analysis & ongoing studies. We'll update
Member States & public as we learn more about the characteristics of this
virus variant & any implications", WHO said in a tweet bit.ly/34rB10s.
A new strain of coronavirus identified in
the United Kingdom is up to 70% more infectious but it is not thought to be
more deadly and vaccines should still be effective, Prime Minister Boris
Johnson and scientists said on Saturday.
Next, some vaccine links
kindly sent along from a LIR reader in Canada. The links come from a most
informative update from Stanford Hospital in California.
With events happening
fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section.
Updates as they get reported.
Sheets of carbon nanotubes come
in a rainbow of colors
Nanotube films come in 466
colors, could be used in electronics, solar panels
Date:December 14, 2020
Source:Aalto University
Summary:Nanomaterials researchers have created a
color atlas for 466 unique varieties of single-walled carbon nanotubes.
Nanomaterials researchers in Finland, the United States and China have
created a colour atlas for 466 unique varieties of single-walled carbon
nanotubes.
The nanotube colour atlas is detailed in a study in Advanced
Materials about a new method to predict the specific colors of thin films
made by combining any of the 466 varieties. The research was conducted by
researchers from Aalto University in Finland, Rice University and Peking
University in China.
"Carbon, which we see as black, can appear transparent or take on
any colour of the rainbow," said Aalto physicist Esko I. Kauppinen, the
corresponding author of the study. "The sheet appears black if light is
completely absorbed by carbon nanotubes in the sheet. If less than about half
of the light is absorbed in the nanotubes, the sheet looks transparent. When
the atomic structure of the nanotubes causes only certain colours of light, or
wavelengths, to be absorbed, the wavelengths that are not absorbed are
reflected as visible colours."
Carbon nanotubes are long, hollow carbon molecules, similar in shape to
a garden hose but with sides just one atom thick and diameters about 50,000
times smaller than a human hair. The outer walls of nanotubes are made of
rolled graphene. And the wrapping angle of the graphene can vary, much like the
angle of a roll of holiday gift wrap paper. If the gift wrap is rolled
carefully, at zero angle, the ends of the paper will align with each side of
the gift wrap tube. If the paper is wound carelessly, at an angle, the paper
will overhang on one end of the tube.
The atomic structure and electronic behavior of each carbon nanotube is
dictated by its wrapping angle, or chirality, and its diameter. The two traits
are represented in a "(n,m)" numbering system that catalogs 466
varieties of nanotubes, each with a characteristic combination of chirality and
diameter. Each (n,m) type of nanotube has a characteristic colour.
Kauppinen's research group has studied carbon nanotubes and nanotube
thin films for years, and it previously succeeded in mastering the fabrication
of coloured nanotube thin films that appeared green, brown and silver-grey.
In the new study, Kauppinen's team examined the relationship between the
spectrum of absorbed light and the visual colour of various thicknesses of dry
nanotube films and developed a quantitative model that can unambiguously
identify the coloration mechanism for nanotube films and predict the specific
colors of films that combine tubes with different inherent colours and (n,m)
designations.
Rice engineer and physicist Junichiro Kono, whose lab solved the mystery
of colourful armchair nanotubes in 2012, provided films made solely of (6,5)
nanotubes that were used to calibrate and verify the Aalto model. Researchers
from Aalto and Peking University used the model to calculate the absorption of
the Rice film and its visual colour. Experiments showed that the measured
colour of the film corresponded quite closely to the colour forecast by the
model.
The Aalto model shows that the thickness of a nanotube film, as well as
the colour of nanotubes it contains, affect the film's absorption of light.
Aalto's atlas of 466 colours of nanotube films comes from combining different
tubes. The research showed that the thinnest and most colourful tubes affect
visible light more than those with larger diameters and faded colours.
Following the markets on both sides of the Atlantic since 1968. A dinosaur, who evolved with the financial system as it was perverted from capitalism to banksterism after the great Nixonian error of abandoning the dollar's link to gold instead of simply revaluing gold. Our money is too important to be left to probity challenged central banksters and crooked politicians.
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