Friday 18 October 2019

On the Edge of Recession. Black Monday +32.


Baltic Dry Index. 1831 -36 Brent Crude 59.57 Spot Gold 1492

Never ending Brexit now October 31, maybe. 13 days away.
Trump’s Nuclear China Tariffs Now In Effect.
The USA v EU trade war starts October 18. Today!!!

It is the maxim of every prudent master of a family, never to attempt to make at home what it will cost him more to make than to buy...What is prudence in the conduct of every private family, can scarce be folly in that of a great kingdom.

Adam Smith. The Wealth of Nations, 1776.

Despite a Brexit deal yesterday, which may or may not get through the UK House of Commons, global markets this morning are more focused on the dismal GDP figure out of China. And these are the official massaged figure that no one, least of all in Beijing, believe.

The global economy, thanks largely to all the trade wars, stands on the edge of entering a new recession. Adding to the gloom, the USA’s new trade war tariffs on Europe kick in today.

Last Friday it was all about a supposed “trade deal lite Part One,”  between the USA and China, with some 50 billion of new Chinese purchases of US farm products to come. By this Friday, that all seems to have been a mirage.

Today we are back to a harsh reality of a slowing China and EU, a growing manufacturing recession already underway and now seeming to be widening out into the consumer economy. Add in some sort of financial crisis underway in the US financial system, requiring the Fed to launch QE4 in all but name, and on the 32nd anniversary of the great stock market crash of 1987, are our markets poised for a repeat next week?

Below, reasons to sit out this weekend in cash and precious metals.  

Asian markets mixed after decades-worst GDP growth by China

Published: Oct 17, 2019 11:30 p.m. ET
Asian markets were mixed in early trading Friday, as new data showed worse-than-expected economic growth in China.

China’s economy expanded at a 6% rate year-over-year, official data showed, less than the median 6.1% forecast by economists polled by the Wall Street Journal, and the worst pace of growth since the first quarter of 1992. It was the second straight month of weaker year-on-year data. China expects annual GDP growth of 6% to 6.5% this year, down from last year’s 6.6% growth.

Still, investors appeared relieved the numbers weren’t worse, considering the ongoing tariff war with the U.S. and signs of a global slowdown.
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China's GDP growth grinds to near 30-year low as tariffs hit production

October 18, 2019 / 3:04 AM
BEIJING (Reuters) - China’s third-quarter economic growth slowed more than expected and to its weakest pace in almost three decades as the bruising U.S. trade war hit factory production, boosting the case for Beijing to roll out fresh support.

Gross domestic product (GDP) rose just 6.0% year-on-year, marking a further loss of momentum for the economy from the second quarter’s 6.2% growth. 

China’s trading partners and investors are closely watching the health of the world’s second-largest economy as the trade war with the United States fuels fears about a global recession.

Asian stocks stumbled after the data, reversing gains made on the UK and European Union striking a long-awaited Brexit deal.

Downbeat Chinese data in recent months has highlighted weaker demand at home and abroad. Still, most analysts say the scope for aggressive stimulus is limited in an economy already saddled with piles of debt following previous easing cycles, which have sent housing prices sharply higher.

Nie Wen, a Shanghai-based economist at Hwabao Trust, pinned the worse-than-expected GDP growth mainly to weakness in export-related industries, especially the manufacturing sector.

“Given exports are unlikely to stage a comeback and a possible slowdown in the property sector, the downward pressure on China’s economy is likely to continue, with fourth-quarter economic growth expected to slip to 5.9%,” Nie said.

“Authorities will loosen policies, but in a more restrained way.”

The third-quarter GDP growth was the slowest since the first quarter of 1992, the earliest quarterly data on record, and missed forecasts for 6.1% growth in a Reuters poll of analysts. It was also at the bottom end of the government’s full-year target range of 6.0%-6.5%.

In a briefing after the GDP data release, Mao Shengyong, a spokesman for China’s statistics bureau, announced Beijing’s plans to bring forward some 2020 special local government bond issuance to this year, in a move to spur regional infrastructure investment.

Even recent signs of breakthrough in the protracted trade war between Beijing and Washington are unlikely to change the economic outlook any time soon.
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U.S. hardwood industry disintegrates from trade war with China

Oct. 17, 2019 / 3:00 AM
Oct. 17 (UPI) -- A possible trade deal with China announced last week might not be broad enough to save U.S. hardwood timber companies from layoffs, cutbacks and closings, industry sources say.

Chinese tariffs slapped on exports of red oak, walnut and other hardwoods have cut almost 50 percent of the revenue in the industry since 2017, according to the American Hardwood Export Council. Lumber companies have responded by closing sawmills and eliminating shifts. 

"When China slapped a 25 percent tariff rate on red oak logs and lumber, it cratered the price producers can get for red oak. That's a huge chunk of demand that's disappeared," said Tripp Pryor, the council's spokesman. "This drop is larger than if all of Europe and all of Southeast Asia just quit buying U.S. hardwoods overnight."

Tacoma, Wash.-based Northwest Hardwoods will close their Mount Vernon, Wash., and Maury River, Va., mills in November, laying off 100 employees, the largest U.S. hardwood supplier said.

The decision was made "as prospects dimmed for a quick resolution to the U.S. and China trade dispute," the company said in a statement.

The hardwood industry employs about 2 million people in the United States, according to the Hardwood Federation. Hardwood sawmills usually are family-owned and situated near timber forests in the Northeast, South and Pacific Northwest.

Hardwoods exported from the United States include ash, beech, birch, cherry, hickory, maple, red oak and walnut. Hardwoods are used for flooring, furniture, cabinets, doors and decorative trim.

Tariffs have been like a "buzz saw" through Appalachian hardwood businesses and the families that own and operate them, Frank Stewart, executive director of the West Virginia Forestry Association in an opinion piece sent to various publications.

"There is no other market to absorb 32,025 shipping containers of American Red Oak that sold to China in 2017. The tariffs have taken all profits from U.S. hardwood exports to China," he wrote. "It will drive mills out of business this year, losing jobs and outlets for landowners to sell their timber."

Since the United States' trade war with China, the value of exports of U.S. hardwood lumber dropped by almost 57 percent to $54 million in August 2019 from $124.8 million in August 2017, according to the export council. All lumber exports to China fell by $615 million compared to the previous year.

Even if the trade dispute is close to resolution, as the White House announced Friday, the damage already might be done, the council's Pryor said.

Buyers in China are turning to Russian birch and aspen providers, as well as West African illegal exports of endangered kevazingo wood from Gabon, which leads to extreme harvesting deforestation, Pryor said.

"Once [buyers] have those sources of hardwoods, they will be awfully hard to get back," he said. The U.S. hardwood industry buys timber from private landowners and practices "sustainable forestry" Pryor said.

In 2018, after soybeans, hardwood lumber was the largest export product to China by value.

But when the U.S. Department of Agriculture passed an emergency $1.6 billion trade aid package, hardwood producers had to share a meager $5 million with producers of softwoods and plywood.
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Germany Lowers 2020 Growth Forecast as Slowdown Persists

By Birgit Jennen and Brian Parkin
Updated on October 17, 2019, 2:54 PM GMT+1
Chancellor Angela Merkel’s government cut its 2020 growth forecast as Europe’s biggest economy expects the pinch from waning global demand, Brexit and lingering trade disputes to carry over into next year.

Gross domestic product will expand by 1% next year, compared with an earlier expectation of a 1.5% increase, the Economy Ministry said Thursday in a statement. While the outlook is an improvement from this year’s 0.5% projection -- which the government kept steady -- the pace is a notable slowdown from previous years.

The outlook may currently be dampened, but there’s no threat of an economic crisis,” Economy Minister Peter Altmaier said in Berlin. “Economic stimulus packages, in the traditional sense of triggering a flash in the pan, are not the right instruments” to spur further growth, he added, ticking off a list of efforts already underway by the government.

German Malaise


Economic growth will probably be the weakest in six years in 2019
Source: Federal Statistical Office, German Economy Ministry

Germany’s critical manufacturing sector has been hard hit as trade disputes knock demand for exports, and the prolonged slowdown is softening political resistance toward abandoning the country’s rigid balanced-budget policy. The domestic economy remains resilient, however, and there may be signs that the negative developments affecting international trade may soon bottom out, the government said.
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Finally, yet another US indicator signals recession ahead.

Opinion: This little-known recession indicator is now sending investors and consumers a warning

By Mark Hulbert  Published: Oct 17, 2019 9:33 a.m. ET
One leading indicator of a coming U.S. economic recession isn’t well-known — but it should be. Its record over the last four decades suggests we pay attention to it.

This obscure indicator focuses on the divergence between the University of Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment Index and the Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index. Both are widely reported, and many investors view them as interchangeable.

But James Stack, editor of the InvesTech Research newsletter, says that there are times when the two measures diverge and that these divergences are significant.

Like now.

----What significance does all this have for the economy’s prospects? Stack believes that wide divergences are typical of what happens prior to a recession, and his belief has support from the historical data —, as you can see from the accompanying chart, which plots a composite indicator calculated by subtracting the Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index from the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment reading.

Notice that this composite indicator typically reaches a low prior to recessions, and that it currently is lower than at any other time since 1979 (which is when the Conference Board began updating its index on a monthly basis).

To be sure, with just five recessions since 1979, there are too few data points to support a statistically robust conclusion. But, as Stack puts it, the current record low reading of the composite indicator definitely has he and his analysts “scratching our analytical heads.” He adds that the reading “carries a pre-recession warning risk.”
More
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/this-little-known-recession-indicator-is-now-sending-investors-and-consumers-a-warning-2019-10-17?mod=home-page

The statesman who should attempt to direct private people in what manner they ought to employ their capitals, would not only load himself with a most unnecessary attention, but assume an authority which could safely be trusted, not only to no single person, but to no council or senate whatever, and which would nowhere be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself fit to exercise it.

Adam Smith. The Wealth of Nations, 1776.

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner.

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Today, that Brexit exit deal, if it can get past the UK’s dysfunctional House of Commons.  What an idiotic idea it was back in 2010 to go for fixed term Parliaments under a Parliamentary system. A wounded minority government can’t govern nor call an election to replace itself. Another giant mistake of Prime Minister Dodgy Dave Cameron, the Justin Trudeau of GB, but without all the jovial dressing up charm.

Johnson agrees Brexit deal, but must now win over parliament

October 17, 2019 / 9:59 AM
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - European Union leaders unanimously backed a new Brexit deal with Britain on Thursday, leaving Prime Minister Boris Johnson facing a battle to secure the UK parliament’s backing for the agreement if he is to take Britain out of Europe on Oct. 31.

Speaking after the EU’s 27 other leaders had endorsed the deal without Johnson in the room, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker declared himself pleased that an agreement had been reached but unhappy to see Britain go. 

“All in all, I am happy, relieved that we reached a deal,” he said. “But I am sad because Brexit is happening.”

Those sentiments were echoed by the EU’s chief negotiator, Michel Barnier, and by Donald Tusk, president of the European Council, who has been a vocal opponent of Brexit.

“On a more personal note, what I feel today is sadness,” Tusk told reporters. “Because in my heart, I will always be a remainer. And I hope that if our British friends decide to return one day, our door will always be open.”

British and EU negotiators reached the agreement after successive days of late-night talks and nearly three years of heated discussions that have strained EU-UK ties at a time the bloc is facing a wave of euroscepticism, struggling to restart economic growth and take a stand against resurgent global powers China and Russia.

Johnson said he was confident that parliament, which will sit for an extraordinary session on Saturday to vote on the Brexit agreement, would approve the deal.

---- But the arithmetic in the vote is not simple.

The Northern Irish party that Johnson needs to help ratify any agreement, the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), has refused to support it, saying it is not in Northern Ireland’s interests.

The head of the main opposition Labour Party, Jeremy Corbyn, said he was “unhappy” with the agreement and would vote against it. Labour has said it wants any deal to be subject to a public vote, but as yet has not indicated whether it will back any move for a second referendum on Saturday.

Johnson does not have a majority in the 650-seat parliament, and in practice needs at least 318 votes to get a deal ratified. The DUP have 10 votes. Parliament defeated a previous deal struck by Johnson’s predecessor, Theresa May, three times.

Deutsche Bank estimated there was a 55% chance parliament would reject Johnson’s deal, and other analysts thought similar.
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Brexit deal 'constructive' for UK credit rating if passed: S&P Global

October 17, 2019 / 1:18 PM
LONDON (Reuters) - A new Brexit deal will be “constructive” for Britain’s downgrade-threatened credit rating if it gets the backing of the UK’s parliament, S&P Global said on Thursday.

Britain clinched a last-minute Brexit deal with the European Union in Brussels on Thursday, but still faces a challenge in getting it approved by parliament before a planned October 31 Brexit deadline. 

“This is constructive news, also for the rating,” one of S&P’s top European sovereign analysts, Frank Gill, told Reuters.

On whether it would stabilize the UK’s AA rating’s ‘negative’ outlook if approved, he added: “Ultimately it is going to come down to how the economy performs.”

“Even with a deal you still have enormous questions about, for example, UK financial services firms’ access to the (EU) single market.”

Brexit pact faces steep odds in the U.K. Parliament — and Johnson might not mind failure

Published: Oct 17, 2019 8:30 a.m. ET
The new Brexit pact reached between the European Union and Britain on Thursday will struggle to get through the U.K. Parliament. And for Boris Johnson, the U.K. prime minister, that might not be a terrible outcome.

Northern Ireland’s Democratic Unionist Party, which is part of Johnson’s ruling coalition, has said they won’t back the latest deal. The Labour Party also is opposed. On Johnson’s right, Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage has urged the U.K. Parliament to reject the new tentative deal reached between the British government and the European Union.

Johnson will need 320 votes in the U.K. Parliament for the Brexit deal to be approved.

Even if all Conservative Party MPs back the deal, Johnson will need help. “Johnson’s math has him needing 61 votes from a possible 85 and that will be a tall task as he is still seeing resistance from Northern Ireland’s DUP, the party that holds what many consider 10 critical votes,” said Edward Moya, senior market analyst at OANDA, a foreign currency trading platform.

Kallum Pickering, senior economist at Berenberg, said even winning over MPs Johnson kicked out of the party as well as Labour and independent MPs who previously voted for Theresa May’s deal, Johnson will still be short by 6 votes.

Constantine Fraser, political analyst at TS Lombard, points out that Johnson will now have this deal rather than a hard Brexit to run on if the U.K. were to hold a general election.

“The main takeaway is that the Conservative party is now committed to this deal, not no-deal, and will campaign for a majority for it if the coming general election takes place before the U.K. has left the E.U.,” Fraser said.

Sky News reported that Johnson has told European Union leaders he will not ask for an extension of the planned Oct. 31 exit date if Parliament doesn’t approve the deal. That’s despite Parliament passing a law saying he would have to do so in that situation

It is the highest impertinence and presumption… in kings and ministers, to pretend to watch over the economy of private people, and to restrain their expense... They are themselves always, and without any exception, the greatest spendthrifts in the society. Let them look well after their own expense, and they may safely trust private people with theirs. If their own extravagance does not ruin the state, that of their subjects never will.

Adam Smith. The Wealth of Nations, 1776.

Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

Alignment of single-wall carbon nanotubes along common axis

Date: October 16, 2019

Source: University of Wyoming

Summary: The researchers used machine-vision automation and parallelization to simultaneously produce globally aligned, single-wall carbon nanotubes using pressure-driven filtration. 

A University of Wyoming researcher and his team have shown, for the first time, the ability to globally align single-wall carbon nanotubes along a common axis. This discovery can be valuable in many areas of technology, such as electronics, optics, composite materials, nanotechnology and other applications of materials science.

"Unlike previous efforts to align nanotubes using nanotube solution filtration, we created an automated system that could create multiple aligned films at one time," says William Rice, an assistant professor in UW's Department of Physics and Astronomy. "Automating the filtration system also had the effect that we could precisely control the filtration flow rate, which produced higher alignment."

Rice was corresponding author of a paper, titled "Global Alignment of Solution-Based, Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube Films via Machine-Vision Controlled Filtration," which was published Oct. 9 in the print version of Nano Letters, an international journal that reports on fundamental and applied research in all branches of nanoscience and nanotechnology. An online version of the paper appeared last month.

Joshua Walker, a third-year physics Ph.D. student from Cheyenne, was the paper's lead author. Valerie Kuehl, a third-year Ph.D. chemistry student from Beulah, Colo., was a contributing author of the paper.

----"Aligned carbon nanotubes have the potential to act as excellent optical polarizers, which are important for optically determining strain in materials. For example, if you look at your windshield with polarized glasses, you can see areas of different strain in the glass," Rice says. "Recent work by other groups also suggests that aligned nanotubes can be used as transistors, polarized light emitters and directional heat sinks. The hope is that a new generation of all-carbon electronics can be ushered in with the use of carbon nanotubes, graphene and vacancies in diamonds."

----Additionally, Rice says his research team flattened the meniscus of the nanotube solution in the glass funnel using a treatment process called silanization. This prevented the nanotubes from becoming scrambled by an uneven solution front as the nanotubes were filtered. These two advances produce nanotube films that exhibit excellent alignment across the entire structure, which was measured using a variety of polarized optical techniques.

"Carbon nanotubes are significant material system because of their impressive physical properties, such as extremely high thermal conductivity; a Young's modulus much greater than steel; current-carrying capacity a thousand times that of copper; and excellent light-matter coupling," he says.

A Young's modulus is ratio of the stress (force per unit area) to the strain (percentage change in the physical dimensions) in a material, Rice says. Plastics, rubber and wood have low Young's moduli, while steel, diamond and nanotubes have high Young's moduli.

Another weekend, and interesting one ahead for UK parliamentarians. If they vote down the EU’s last chance Brexit deal, will they set off a rout in global stocks? With GB’s new politicised Supreme Court now willing to interfere in politics, hopefully “Brenda and the Supremes” have left time open next week for more of the never-ending melodrama, Brexit. Have a great weekend everyone.

1356 Basel earthquake

 The 1356 Basel earthquake is the most significant seismological event to have occurred in Central Europe in recorded history[1] and had a moment magnitude in the range of 6.0–7.1.[2] This earthquake, which occurred on October 18, 1356, is also known as the SĂ©isme de la Saint-Luc, as 18 October is the feast day of Saint Luke the Evangelist.

After a foreshock between 19:00 and 20:00 local time, the main earthquake struck in the evening at around 22:00, and numerous aftershocks followed through that night.[3] Basel experienced a second, very violent shock in the middle of the night. The town within the ramparts was destroyed by a fire when torches and candles falling to the floor set the wooden houses ablaze. The number of deaths within the town of Basel alone is estimated at 300. All major churches and castles within a 30 km (19 mi) radius of Basel were destroyed.
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The monthly Coppock Indicators finished September

DJIA: 26,917 +57 Up. NASDAQ: 7,999 +62 Up. SP500: 2,977 +61 Up.

Another inconclusive month, but all three moved up weakly.   I would not rely on nor take such a weak buy signal.

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