Saturday, 17 August 2019

Weekend Update 17/08/2019 President Trump’s Dilemma.


Baltic Dry Index. 2088 +41 Brent Crude 58.64  Spot Gold 1514

Never ending Brexit now October 31, maybe. 75 days away.
Trump’s Nuclear China Tariffs Now In Effect.
USA v EU trade war postponed to November, maybe.

Life is a constant oscillation between the sharp horns of dilemmas.

H. L. Mencken

This weekend, Trump’s dilemma. No not whether to invade and occupy Greenland or Iran, Greenland’s not for sale it turns out, are ice sheets easier to occupy than deserts? 

Trump’s dilemma it turns out, is the same one investors the world over are facing. Is a new global recession starting or underway, and if there is will it drag in the USA? This old dinosaur, thinks yes and that new recession is already underway led by a global manufacturing recession.

For investors that’s a matter of profit or loss. For President Trump it’s a matter of re-election or dropping out early next year. Of course, if a new recession is underway and it did drag in the US economy, President Trump could try to stay in the race and try blaming it all on the hapless, clueless, Federal Reserve, almost run by Chairman Powell, but that’s a likely losing strategy among US voters.

All of this is allegedly made worse by President Trump’s supposed conspiratorial” view of life, leading to making him “anxious and apprehensive.” But even if the Fed follows the ECB and Bank of Japan into the folly of negative US interest rates, why would they work better in the USA than they have in Europe or Japan?
What to do, what to do? Answers on a postcard please to President Trump, Washington, D. C.

Below, is there or isn’t there a recession? We will not wait long for a definitive answer, I think.

You don't know what you don't know.

Socrates

U.S. markets, Treasury bonds surge after record losses this week

Aug. 16, 2019 / 12:23 PM
Aug. 16 (UPI) -- Significant market signals this week that warned of a possible recession rebounded from historic lows on Wall Street Friday, as did the sagging major U.S. indices.

Both 10-year and 30-year Treasury bonds, which tumbled to record lows Wednesday, stabilized with gains Friday. Analysts said the bonds' losses often indicate a coming recession. 

The Dow Jones Industrial Average, which has also seen tremendous losses this week, kept up momentum in trading Friday, two days after it's worst daily performance of 2019 also concerned experts about a recession.

By noon Friday, the Dow had gained more than 260 points, but still appeared to be headed for a net loss for the week. The S&P 500 had added 37 points and the Nasdaq 116 by mid-Friday.

"Although Treasury yields are climbing away from record lows on Friday as some tranquility returns to markets, the movements in the bond markets are poised to remain on investors radars in the week ahead," Lukman Otunuga, senior research analyst at FXTM, said.

The recent volatility in U.S. markets has also been fueled by uncertainty with the ongoing trade conflict between the United States and China. Beijing vowed to retaliate this week after U.S. President Donald Trump said new tariffs would be placed on a list of Chinese exports. Those new taxes, however, were delayed until mid-December.

Trump, banking on strong economy to win reelection, frets over a possible downturn

Published

BRIDGEWATER, N.J. - Mounting signs of global economic distress this week have alarmed President Donald Trump, who is worried that a downturn could imperil his reelection, even as administration officials acknowledge that they have not planned for a possible recession.

Trump is banking on a strong economy to win a second term in 2020, and in recent weeks has impulsively lashed out at the Federal Reserve, pressured Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin to label China a "currency manipulator," and unexpectedly delayed tariffs on Chinese imports out of fear they could depress holiday retail sales.

Yet despite gyrations in the U.S. stock market and economic slowdowns in other countries, officials in the White House, at the Treasury Department and throughout the administration are planning no new steps to attempt to stave off a recession. Rather, Trump's economic advisers have been delivering the president upbeat assessments in which they argue the domestic economy is stronger than many forecasters are making it out to be.

In turn, Trump has sought to use his Twitter pulpit to drown out negative indicators. On Thursday he promoted the U.S. economy as "the Biggest, Strongest and Most Powerful Economy in the World," and, citing growth in the retail sector, predicted that it would only get stronger. He also accused the news media of "doing everything they can to crash the economy because they think that will be bad for me and my re-election."

Privately, however, the president has sounded anxious and apprehensive. From his golf club in New Jersey where he is vacationing this week, Trump has called a number of business leaders and financial executives to sound them out - and they have provided him a decidedly mixed analysis, according to two people familiar with the discussions who spoke on the condition of anonymity because the conversations were confidential.

Trump has a somewhat conspiratorial view, telling some confidants that he distrusts statistics he sees reported in the news media and that he suspects many economists and other forecasters are presenting biased data to thwart his reelection, according to one Republican close to the administration who was briefed on some of the conversations.

"He's rattled," this Republican said. "He thinks that all the people that do this economic forecasting are a bunch of establishment weenies - elites who don't know anything about the real economy and they're against Trump."

Trump has relentlessly bludgeoned Fed Chair Jerome Powell over interest rates and has told aides and allies that he would be a scapegoat if the economy goes south.

The stock market has slumped in recent weeks because of a number of factors. The U.S.-China trade war has become increasingly acrimonious and is impacting both economies. Germany and the United Kingdom appear to be nearing a recession. Argentina's stock market has crashed. Meanwhile, a key predictor of future recessions in the bond market - an inverted "yield curve" - was triggered this week, which spooked investors even more.
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These 10 ‘grey swan’ events could conspire to imperil global economy and markets

By Chris Matthews Published: Aug 17, 2019 10:51 a.m. ET
U.S. equity investors have had plenty to worry about in August, with an escalating U.S.-China trade spat and a brief inversion of a key yield spread helping to send stocks to their worst performance in the first half of a month in 2019.

---- But even as high-probability risks — like the U.S.-China trade conflict — capture the minds of investors, there is a growing combination of lower-probability risks, so-called grey swan events, that could individually or in combination create even more heartburn for investors as the third quarter draws to a close.

1.      No-deal Brexit: The Oct. 31 deadline for Britain to reach a deal to exit the European Union in an orderly fashion is fast approaching, and newly elected Prime Minister Boris Johnson has signaled that he is willing to face the consequences of a no-deal Brexit, “come what may, do or die.” One conservative lawmaker has even suggested that Johnson could take Britain out of the EU unilaterally by Aug. 24.

---- 2. Automobile tariffs: An even greater threat to the European and global economies could be a significant increase in U.S.-EU trade tensions. On May 17, the Trump administration announced its determination that U.S. imports of automobiles and automobile parts pose a national-security risk, setting the stage for tariffs on up to $128 billion in automotive tariffs from the EU and Japan, which would be the main targets of new levies

---- 3. EU-U.S. trade dispute: Aside from automobile tariffs, the threat of a broader European-U.S. trade conflict looms. Europe was hit by 25% steel and 10% aluminum tariffs imposed in 2018, against which the EU retaliated with a 25% steel tariff of its own.

---- 10. All the other trade spats: Other major economies have followed Trump’s lead in using trade barriers as tools to force policy changes abroad. South Korea and Japan have been mired in a trade battle with roots in a decades-long conflict over reparations for atrocities committed by Japan during its colonization of South Korea in the first half of the 20th century.

The U.S. and India, the world’s fifth largest economy, are also sliding closer to a trade war, after India retaliated in June against U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum, raising duties on $1.4 billion in U.S. imports. Trump responded with attacks on the Indian government, writing in a tweet that “India has long had a field day putting Tariffs on American products. No longer acceptable!”
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Greenland tells Trump it is open for business but not for sale

August 16, 2019 / 6:02 AM
COPENHAGEN (Reuters) - Greenland on Friday dismissed the notion that it might be up for sale after reports that U.S. President Donald Trump had privately discussed with his advisers the idea of buying the world’s biggest island.

“We are open for business, but we’re not for sale,” Greenland’s foreign minister Ane Lone Bagger told Reuters. 

Trump is due to visit Copenhagen in September and the Arctic will be on the agenda during meetings with the prime ministers of Denmark and Greenland, an autonomous Danish territory.

Talk of a Greenland purchase was first reported by the Wall Street Journal. Two sources familiar with the situation told Reuters that the notion had been laughed off by some advisers as a joke but was taken more seriously by others in the White House.

Danish politicians on Friday poured scorn on the idea.

“It has to be an April Fool’s joke. Totally out of season,” former prime minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen said on Twitter.

“If he is truly contemplating this, then this is final proof, that he has gone mad,” foreign affairs spokesman for the Danish People’s Party, Soren Espersen, told broadcaster DR.

“The thought of Denmark selling 50,000 citizens to the United States is completely ridiculous,” he said.

Greenland, a self-ruling part of Denmark located between the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans, is dependant on Danish economic support. It handles its own domestic affairs while Copenhagen looks after defense and foreign policy.

“I am sure a majority in Greenland believes it is better to have a relation to Denmark than the United States, in the long term,” Aaja Chemnitz Larsen, Danish MP from Greenland’s second-largest party Inuit Ataqatigiit (IA), told Reuters.
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Finally, more on those Boring 737-Max crashes. What was Boeing thinking?

The Four-Second Catastrophe: How Boeing Doomed the 737 MAX

At the root of the company’s miscalculation was a flawed assumption that pilots could handle any malfunction

By Andrew Tangel, Andy Pasztor and Mark Maremont  Aug. 16, 2019 10:43 am ET

Almost as soon as the wheels of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 spun free from the runway March 10, the instruments in front of Capt. Yared Getachew went haywire.

The digital displays for altitude, airspeed and other basic information showed dramatically different readings from those in front of his co-pilot. The controls in Capt. Getachew’s hands started shaking to warn him the plane was climbing too steeply and was in imminent danger of falling from the sky.

Soon, a cascade of warning tones and colored lights and mechanical voices filled the cockpit. The pilots spoke in clipped bursts.

“Command!” Capt. Getachew called out twice, trying to activate the autopilot. Twice he got a warning horn.

Another powerful automated flight-control system called MCAS abruptly pushed down the jet’s nose. 
A computerized voice blared: “Don’t sink! Don’t sink!”

The pilots wrestled with the controls, desperate to raise the nose of their Boeing 737 MAX. Three times Capt. Getachew instructed co-pilot Ahmed Nur Mohammed, “Pull up!”

At the same time, a loud clacking warned the preoccupied pilots that the plane was flying too fast.

Four minutes into the flight, the pilots finally touched on the source of their problems, simultaneously calling out “Left alpha vane!”

A jumble of loud and contradictory warnings confronted the captain and his co-pilot of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 shortly after takeoff on March 10.

----Erroneous signals from that malfunctioning sensor tricked the onboard computers into believing the jetliner’s nose was angled too high, causing MCAS to push it down again and again.

It was too late. Flight 302 nose-dived at nearly the speed of sound, hitting the ground with such force that an airliner with 157 people aboard was largely reduced to fragments no bigger than a man’s arm.

----Regulators have focused since the crashes on MCAS, its reliance on a single sensor and Boeing BA 0.46% ’s decision not to tell pilots about the new system. At the root of the miscalculations, though, were Boeing’s overly optimistic assumptions about pilot behavior.

In designing the flight controls for the 737 MAX, Boeing assumed that pilots trained on existing safety procedures should be able to sift through the jumble of contradictory warnings and take the proper action 100% of the time within four seconds.

That is about the amount of time that it took you to read this sentence.
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You can't resolve a dilemma with all the very same mind that made it

Albert Einstein


New: This weekend’s musical diversion. This weekend, time for a different “Spanish” Boccherini.

Boccherini-Quintetto n. 4 G 448 - Fandango (III-parte II)

Luigi Boccherini


Science is important, but so is ethics, so is balancing life. To destroy life to save life - it's one of the real ethical dilemmas that we face.

George W. Bush

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished July

DJIA: 26,864 +53 Up. NASDAQ: 8,175 +65 Down. SP500: 2,980 +53 Up. 

The S&P and Dow remain up, but in very unconvincing fashion. The NASDAQ remains down.  Like the Fed, I would await a better data driven signal.

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