Monday, 7 January 2019

The Big Rig. Fed Caves. Trump Wins.


Baltic Dry Index. 1260 -07     Brent Crude 57.80

Don’t Fight the Fed.

Wall Street Adage.

Wall Street fought the Fed last week and Wall Street (and President Trump) won! By Thursday the Fed members were signalling a reversal of interest rate hikes was not only possible but probable, in response to the collapse of Apple and the major stock indexes. By Friday morning, Chairman Powell was eating crow, signalling a Powell Put, and generating a massive rally on Wall Street.

Another victory for President Trump’s re-election campaign. “Bubbles” Greenspan style, the Fed is back in the bubble business again, although to this old dinosaur market follower, it’s dangerously late in the game to be blowing new stock bubbles.

Below, Asia follows the Fed’s lead. What could possibly go wrong.

To Infinity and Beyond.

Fed Chairman Powell, with apologies to Buzz Lightyear.

Nikkei leaps amid broad gains for Asian markets

By MarketWatch and Associated Press  Published: Jan 6, 2019 11:30 p.m. ET
Asian markets were broadly higher on Monday after strong U.S. jobs data lifted indexes on Wall Street. All eyes were on trade talks in Beijing, where American and Chinese officials are trying to resolve a trade dispute that threatens to worsen an economic slowdown and put a drag on the global economy

Japan’s benchmark, bouncing back from steep losses last week, started the day trading over 3% higher. By midday, the Nikkei 225 index NIK, +2.72%   was up 2.8% after Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said Sunday the government would keep a close eye on risk as it plots out its economic policy. “Japan’s economic fundamentals are sound, but we’d like to guide policy with a close eye on the various risks,” he said, according to Reuters. Toyota shares 7203, +2.93%   jumped 3% and Honda 7267, +3.69%   surged 3.4%. SoftBank Group 9984, +4.23%   rose more than 4% and Nintendo 7974, +5.26%   gained more than 5%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng HSI, +0.67%   climbed 0.7%, with Apple AAPL, +4.27%   iPhone component makers AAC 2018, +2.09%   and Sunny Optical 2382, +2.11%   up more than 2% each following steep losses last week. Tech giant Tencent 0700, +1.74%   rose 1.7%.

The Shanghai Composite index SHCOMP, +0.44%   gained 0.4% and the smaller-cap Shenzhen Composite 399106, +1.27%   rose 1.2%.

South Korea’s Kospi SEU, +1.15%  gained 1.2% as Samsung 005930, +2.94%   jumped 3%. Australia’s S&P-ASX 200 XJO, +1.11%   added 1.2%. Shares also rallied in Taiwan Y9999, +2.00%  and throughout Southeast Asia.
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Stocks ride relief rally, Sino-U.S. trade a hurdle

January 6, 2019 / 11:54 PM
SYDNEY (Reuters) - Asian shares sped ahead on Monday as a dovish turn by the Federal Reserve and startlingly strong U.S. jobs data soothed some of the market’s worst fears about the global outlook.

Chinese stocks firmed after the country’s central bank announced an easing in policy on Friday, with 100 basis points of cuts to bank reserve requirements freeing up around $116 billion for new lending.
“This year we might reasonably expect to see as many as four 100 basis point (reserve requirement ratio) cuts and, in the absence of capital outflow pressures on the currency, quite possibly cuts to the benchmark one-year lending rate as well,” said National Australia Bank head of FX strategy Ray Attrill.

Chinese officials also meet their U.S. counterparts for trade negotiations starting later Monday, the first face-to-face talks of the year.

U.S. President Donald Trump said on Sunday that the talks were going very well and that weakness in the Chinese economy gave Beijing a reason to work toward a deal.

---- Powell has another speech on Thursday to expand on his thinking, while there are at least eight other Fed officials scheduled to speak this week.

---- Analysts at Bank of America Merrill Lynch noted global equity markets had lost $19.9 trillion since January last year, and a record $84 billion had flowed out of stocks in just the past six weeks.
With 2,055 of 2,767 U.S. and global companies in a bear market, it might be time to buy.

“Our Bull & Bear Indicator has fallen to an ‘extreme bear’ reading, triggering the first ‘buy’ signal for risk assets since June 2016,” they wrote in a note.
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Well plenty could go wrong according to Sven Henrich. "Sven Henrich is founder and the lead market strategist of NorthmanTrader.com. He has been a frequent contributor to CNBC and MarketWatch, and is well-known for his technical, directional and macro analysis of global equity markets."

Stock-market investors, it’s time to hear the ugly truth

By Sven Henrich Published: Jan 5, 2019 6:45 a.m. ET

The Federal Reserve is propping up the market — and here’s the evidence

For years critics of U.S. central-bank policy have been dismissed as Negative Nellies, but the ugly truth is staring us in the face: Stock-market advances remain a game of artificial liquidity and central-bank jawboning, not organic growth. And now the jig is up. 

As I’ve been saying for a long time: There is zero evidence that markets can make or sustain new highs without some sort of intervention on the side of central banks. None. Zero. Zilch.

And don’t think this is hyperbole on my part. I will, of course, present evidence.

In March 2009 markets bottomed on the expansion of QE1 (quantitative easing, part one), which was introduced following the initial announcement in November 2008. Every major correction since then has been met with major central-bank interventions: QE2, Twist, QE3 and so on.

When market tumbled in 2015 and 2016, global central banks embarked on the largest combined intervention effort in history. The sum: More than $5 trillion between 2016 and 2017, giving us a grand total of over $15 trillion, courtesy of the U.S. Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank and the Bank of Japan:

When did global central-bank balance sheets peak? Early 2018. When did global markets peak? January 2018.

And don’t think the Fed was not still active in the jawboning business despite QE3 ending. After all, their official language remained “accommodative” and their interest-rate increase schedule was the slowest in history, cautious and tinkering so as not to upset the markets.

With tax cuts coming into the U.S. economy in early 2018, along with record buybacks, the markets at first ignored the beginning of QT (quantitative tightening), but then it all changed.

And guess what changed? Two things.

In September 2018, for the first time in 10 years, the U.S. central bank’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) removed one little word from its policy stance: “accommodative.” And the Fed increased its QT program. When did U.S. markets peak? September 2018.

And with the sugar high of the tax cuts fading, it was too much. Add trade wars and global growth slowing, and it was more than markets could handle.

And so, yes, the timing was perfect and you can see it in the chart:

----The Fed likes to claim it is managing policy based on the economy, not on markets. But here’s the ugly truth on that: The economy these days is very much tied to market performance. Big drops in markets have an adverse impact on the economy, full stop. Hence, it is a fallacy to argue that one looks at one but not the other.

After all, tell me when the Fed ever raises rates during a massive market correction? The answer: Never. It’s always the other way around.

As soon as markets drop, all plans for rate hikes and/or balance-sheet reductions come to a sudden halt:

Recognizing the market’s newfound sensitivity to QT, the Fed was sure to react. After all, markets were sensitive to slowing growth in China, Apple’s AAPL, +4.27% warning this week and the renewed sell-off in markets as a result.

And what did we get Friday morning? The predictable jawbone: “[Fed Chairman Jerome] Powell signals he’s flexible on interest rates.”
More
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/stock-market-investors-its-time-to-hear-the-ugly-truth-2019-01-05

Japan's Abe says vigilant to global economic risks clouding recovery

January 6, 2019 / 1:22 AM
TOKYO (Reuters) - Japan’s government will keep a close eye on looming risks to a global economic recovery as it guides policy, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said in an interview aired by public broadcaster NHK on Sunday.

Signs of slowing global demand and recent sharp rises in the yen currency have clouded the outlook for the export-reliant economy, prompting verbal warnings from Tokyo policymakers over the adverse impact of volatile market moves on growth.

“While the global economy is recovering gradually, there are various risks to the outlook,” Abe said in the interview, recorded on Friday.

“Japan’s economic fundamentals are sound, but we’d like to guide policy with a close eye on the various risks.”

Japan will also seek to mend Sino-U.S. trade frictions by promoting global coordination as it chairs this year’s meeting of the Group of 20 major economies, Abe said.

“As G20 chair, Japan hopes to play a leading role to foster global cooperation ... to achieve stable, sustainable growth,” he said, adding that both the United States and China must abide by World Trade Organization (WTO) rules on trade.

Any further signs of weakness in Japan’s economy could heighten market speculation that Abe might again delay a scheduled sales tax hike to 10 percent from 8 percent in October.
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Samsung Electronics braces for profit drop as China slowdown chips away at demand

January 6, 2019 / 11:06 PM
SEOUL (Reuters) - Samsung Electronics Co Ltd is set to post its first drop in quarterly operating profit in two years as slowing economic growth in China, a key market for the South Korean tech giant, erodes demand for its products.

Bleak results from the world’s top maker of semiconductors and smartphones would add to worries for investors, already on edge after Samsung’s biggest rival Apple Inc this week took the rare step of cutting its sales forecast on slowing iPhone demand in China. 

Samsung, due to publish preliminary fourth-quarter results on Jan. 8, is expected to see a 12 percent year-on-year drop in operating profit to 13.3 trillion won ($11.85 billion) for the period, I/B/E/S data from Refinitiv shows.
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There can be few fields of human endeavour in which history counts for so little as in the world of finance. Past experience, to the extent that it is part of memory at all, is dismissed as the primitive refuge of those who do not have the insight to appreciate the incredible wonders of the present.

John Kenneth Galbraith

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over banksters and politicians.

No crooks again today. Today, as goes Western Australia so goes the world’s trains? Pilotless planes next?

With new autonomous train, Australia is now home to the world’s largest robot

01.3.19 

When you hear that the world’s largest robot has gone live in Australia, your mind might conjure up something like an anime-style giant mech. In fact, the announcement comes from iron ore mining company Rio Tinto, which recently launched its fully automated rail network: A series of mine-to-port trains able to run completely free from human intervention. These AutoHaul trains travel an approximately 800-kilometer return journey, taking 40 hours to complete, including loading and dumping their cargo. The rail network is set up in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.

“This is a world first,” a spokesperson for Rio Tinto told Digital Trends. “It is the first fully autonomous, long-distance, heavy-haul rail network in the world. The successful deployment is the culmination of a $940 million project and has the potential to transform the productivity and flexibility of the 1,700-kilometer network between our 16 iron ore mines and two ports.”

But why turn this job over to machines to run? According to the company representative we contacted, there are several reasons. (And, no, immediately getting rid of employees isn’t one of them. Rio Tinto says that no layoffs are expected in 2019 as a result of the new train line.)

“We are already seeing cycle time improvements through consistent driving strategies and productivity benefits by removing the need for driver changeovers,” the spokesperson continued.
“There are also benefits to safety. It greatly reduces the 1.5 million kilometers of light vehicle travel by drivers who have had to travel to meet trains for changeovers. Other benefits include reduced risk at level crossings and automated responses by the train to speed restrictions and incidents.”

Trains are, of course, just one transportation technology currently experiencing a shakeup thanks to breakthroughs in fields like robotics and artificial intelligence. Self-driving cars are probably the best known of these, but there is also massive development in everything from autonomous boats to pilotless planes to, yes, flying cars on the horizon. One thing is for sure: The world of transportation in the 2020s is going to look very, very different from any previous point in history. We are cautiously excited to see what’s next.


Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

Artificial intelligence can detect Alzheimer’s in brain scans six years before a diagnosis

01.03.19
Artificial intelligence could one day change the lives of people facing an Alzheimer’s diagnosis, according to a new study by researchers at UC, San Francisco.

“One of the difficulties with Alzheimer’s disease is that by the time all the clinical symptoms manifest and we can make a definitive diagnosis, too many neurons have died, making it essentially irreversible,” said Jae Ho Sohn, a resident in the school’s Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging and the study’s lead researcher, in a statement.

For the study, published in Radiology, Sohn and his team fed a common type of brain scans to a machine-learning algorithm, and it learned to diagnose early-stage Alzheimer’s disease about six years before a clinical diagnosis could be made. The AI’s diagnostic skills could give doctors a much-needed headstart on treating the degenerative disease.

Sohn and his team focused on PET scans that monitored glucose levels across the brain, because glucose is the primary source of fuel for brain cells. Once the cells become diseased, they eventually stop using glucose, making it an important level to track. However, the changes are subtle—at least to the human eye. “Human radiologists are really strong at identifying tiny focal finding like a brain tumor, but we struggle at detecting more slow, global changes,” Sohn said. “Given the strength of deep learning in this type of application, especially compared to humans, it seemed like a natural application.”

Sohn and his team trained the algorithm on PET scans from patients who were eventually diagnosed with either Alzheimer’s disease, mild cognitive impairment, or no disorder. The algorithm began to figure out how to predict Alzheimer’s disease. Eventually, it was able to correctly identify 92% of patients who developed Alzheimer’s disease in the first test set and 98% in the second test set, making correct predictions on average 75.8 months (for the math-impaired, that’s almost over six years) before the patient received an Alzheimer’s diagnosis.

While the algorithm isn’t quite ready for clinical use, it could eventually help doctors start treating patients much earlier.
https://www.fastcompany.com/90287723/artificial-intelligence-can-detect-alzheimers-in-brain-scans-six-years-before-a-diagnosis

“It is difficult not to marvel at the imagination which was implicit in this gargantuan insanity. If there must be madness something may be said for having it on a heroic scale."

John Kenneth Galbraith. The Great Crash: 1929.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished December.

DJIA: 23,327 +115 Down. NASDAQ: 6,635 +152 Down. SP500: 2,507 +90 Down. 
Normally this would suggest more correction still to come, but with President Trump wanting to be judged by the performance of the stock market and his Treasury Secretary activating the Plunge Protection Team after the Christmas Eve Crash, will a politicised PPT cover the President’s back? [Yes] Probably the safest action here is fully paid up synthetic double options on most of the major indexes.
Hopefully a USA – China trade deal reinvigorates the markets, but failure and 25 percent tariffs, is a market killer.

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