Saturday, 2 June 2018

Weekend Update 02/06/2018 The Phony Phase of Trade War


“It takes 20 years to build a reputation and five minutes to ruin it. If you think about that, you’ll do things differently.”

Warren Buffett.

Weekend one of the Great Global Trump Trade War on NATO, Canada. China and Mexico. America’s tariffs on steel and aluminium took effect yesterday, the EU’s retaliatory tariffs start on June 20, Canada, China and Mexico’s retaliatory measures kick in almost immediately. 

For now, NATO, Canada, China and Mexico, aren’t playing hardball back to Donald Trump’s America, retaliating instead against products produced in states that voted for President Trump. The general idea is to punish his voter base and presumably influence, “Russia style,” the US November mid term elections. A very gentlemanly trade war response.

But don’t be fooled. Once layoffs start to occur and unemployment rises, the gloves on both sides will come off. With populist governments now taking power in Italy and Spain, and outrage rising in France and Germany, Europe is unlikely to play by gentlemen’s rules for long.

China, and Mexico, aren’t likely to play by gentlemen’s rules at all. Canada, America’s unofficial 51st state, is caught up in the worst of all worlds. Its economy is so entwined with the USA’s any meaningful retaliation quickly blows back into Canada’s economy.

So for the first few weeks of summer, unless President Trump escalates, we will likely see a very moderate kind of trade war, with only a modest rise in unemployment. But like the RMS Titanic the damage has already been done. President Trump has made the USA into an unreliable and untrustworthy trade partner. Why buy US made products, if ZTE style you can be put out of business on a presidential whim. 

President Trump is remaking the world but not to America’s advantage. Despite Brexit and the likely breakup of the EUSSR as we know it, EurAsia is now the new reality in the decades ahead.

“Honesty is a very expensive gift. Don’t expect it from cheap people.”

Warren Buffett.

So much winning: all the latest signs of the bubble that will crush this economic expansion

By Tim Mullaney Published: June 1, 2018 2:53 p.m. ET
Friday’s well-received jobs report aside, this hasn’t been a good week for the economy. After 107 months, we are beginning to see the imbalance — in popular-speak, the bubble — that will eventually end this expansion. And its name is Donald J. Trump.

You see it in Wednesday’s report on gross domestic product that showed first-quarter pretax corporate profits declining, even as Trump’s tax cuts papered over the erosion.

You can see it in the weak consumer-spending growth in the first quarter, also reported Wednesday, and the not-great housing news (lower pending sales, and big price gains even amid weak volumes, because sellers are simply sitting out trade-up moves, forcing buyers to bid up scarce inventory) that came out Tuesday and Thursday.

You see it in market wobbles early in the week prompted by worries about Italy maybe trying to wriggle out of its unmanageable debt load — a reminder that if a financial crisis comes out of Europe, just as one came from Asia in 1998 and from the U.S. housing market a decade ago, the U.S. president and his team haven’t shown even basic competence, let alone the ability to deal anything like a global response to a global problem.

Or in the fact that, if you look, this report delivered fewer jobs than 25 of the 48 issued in Barack Obama’s second term. Yet, predictable as Seattle rain, Trump took to Twitter and declared “RECORD JOBS DAY!...America is WINNING BIG under President Trump!

And you see it in the president himself — more every day.

In the past week, Trump has decided to play trade warrior, slapping tariffs on steel and aluminum made by allies in Europe and Canada — all taken vainly in the name of national security. (What, was Justin Trudeau going to drop ingots on Trump’s head, Road Runner-style?). Forget for a moment that steel imports in general are way below 2014 levels, though they rose in the first year of Trump’s term, or that total steel imports were only $29 billion for all of last year, while exports rose 15% in the first nine months of 2017 to $10.1 billion.

Putting it charitably, Trump is ticking off allies — Trudeau’s contempt was palpable as he pointed out the U.S. has a trade surplus in steel with Canada and said the move lacked “common sense,” while French President Emmanuel Macron warned Trump that “economic nationalism leads to war” — over tariffs on about $20 billion, or one-tenth of 1% of the U.S. economy.

Read: Angry allies plan to retaliate over U.S. trade tariffs

Trade was always the heart of economists’ case that Trump would cause a recession after the effects of his tax cuts wore off.

----“If all of the announced tariffs are actually implemented, it will [cut] 0.2% from real GDP growth. If that’s all it is, it won’t cause much of a slowdown,” Moody’s Analytics chief economist Mark Zandi said. “However, if the trade war is back on, and the Trump Administration slaps 25% tariffs on all Chinese and Mexican exports to the U.S., as [Trump] promised during the campaign, then yes, it would do serious economic damage. NAFTA would likely fall apart, and financial markets would begin discounting much worse. A recession would be a real possibility.”
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Tariffs Can Work—but Not Stupid Ones

Trump’s new steel and aluminum tariffs mistake the means for the ends.
James Fallows   
Tariffs and interventionist trade policy have had their place in the building of the American economy. You can look it up! But to say that they have paid off in particular times and places is different from saying that they’re generally a good idea. Like other inherently damaging steps, from invasive surgery to blowing up decrepit buildings, they are justified only when the alternative is worse.

Tariffs are good or bad, useful or pointless, depending on the balance of disruption they cause versus benefits they bring. By that standard, Donald Trump’s new steel and aluminum tariffs against Mexico, Canada, and the European Union are both pointless and bad.

----The more frequent case for tariffs is that it is a tool for getting attention and changing behavior. Country X is doing something you don’t like: Either it’s making it too hard for your own companies to sell to Country X’s customers, or it’s making it too easy for Country X’s own companies to undercut yours in competition around the world. You apply a tariff to offset what you consider an unfair advantage. And these days, you also get ready to convince an adjudicator at the World Trade Organization that you’ve got a legitimate grievance, because Country X is sure to complain about your tariff to the WTO.

Your real goal is not to keep the tariff but instead to change the other country’s behavior—to make its subsidies or unfair practices painful enough that eventually it drops them, and you can get rid of your tariffs as well. Tariffs in this sense are like other resorts-to-force: a means toward altering behavior, never an end in themselves. The best tariffs are the ones you can drop most quickly because they’ve done the job of changing the other side’s mind.

----For a tariff to do any good, let alone to seem justified, it must have two elements: a reason for starting, and a reason for ending.

The reason for starting, the cause for applying the tariff in the first place, is whatever the other country has done that you find objectionable. The reason for ending is that the other country has halted or changed that practice. The whole object in applying the tariff is to get back to the position where you can remove it, because the other country has stopped doing what you considered wrong.

By these standards, how do the new steel and aluminum tariffs measure up?

Based on all the evidence now available, they fail on both counts. Badly.

The countries being punished—Canada, Mexico, those of the European Union, and others—aren’t doing anything about steel or aluminum that the United States could plausibly call wrong or unfair. They sell a lot of steel to the U.S. Canada is the largest supplier of imported steel to the U.S.; it’s also by far the biggest customer of U.S.-made steel. (Both patterns are because so many industries in the U.S. and Canada are so tightly integrated, with so many components and subassemblies moving back and forth across the border.) But that’s no more a proof of “unfair” practices than the fact that the U.S. sells a lot of soybeans to Japan and a lot of Boeing airliners to China.
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America’s Allies Lose It Over Trump’s Tariffs

By Anthony Halpin
1 June 2018, 11:03 GMT+1
For U.S. allies frustrated with President Donald Trump’s “America First” policy, his decision to slap tariffs on imported metals from Europe, Canada and Mexico on national security grounds may have been the final straw.

Canada's normally affable premier, Justin Trudeau, said the measures were “totally unacceptable” and retaliated with tariffs on $12.8 billion of U.S. goods. “We have to believe that at some point their common sense will prevail,” he lamented.

Amid fears of a transatlantic trade war, the European Union also plans to strike back by imposing tariffs on U.S. imports including Harley-Davidson motorcycles and bourbon.

German Finance Minister Olaf Scholz called the U.S. decision “illegal” and the security justification “spurious,” while European Commission chief Jean-Claude Junker said yesterday: “Whenever I’m thinking about Trump, I'm lost.”

The confrontation has overshadowed a meeting of Group of Seven finance ministers and central bankers in a Canadian ski resort, and will likely dominate a G-7 leaders' summit hosted by Trudeau next week.

The biggest risk now is that Trump has touched off a spiral of tit-for-tat sanctions with America's closest allies that will further alienate them and possibly strengthen China's hand.

June 1, 2018 / 1:54 PM

And the kitchen sink - EU to hit back at U.S. tariffs

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The European Union’s plans to hit back at new U.S. tariffs on EU steel and aluminium exports include hiking duties on a range of imports from the United States, from blue jeans and rice to the proverbial kitchen sink.

In eight closely typed pages of documentation lodged at the World Trade Organization (WTO) in Geneva, the EU has set out 25-percent tariff increases that are in part aimed at hurting the electoral districts of some of President Donald Trump’s allies.
That explains “motorcycles ... of a cylinder capacity above 800 cc”, which targets Harley-Davidson, built in the home turf of House Speaker Paul Ryan, and “bourbon whiskey”, aimed at Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell’s Kentucky electors.
There is a range, evidently, of steel and aluminium in their various forms as well as intriguingly precise targets such as “canoes” and “manicure or pedicure preparations”, “dried shelled kidney beans” or “chewing tobacco and snuff”. “Playing cards”, too, are hit - but only with an additional 10-percent duty.
A second EU list of a similar length has also been published at the WTO, lining up new targets for later if the trade dispute is not resolved. That will be bad news for U.S. manufacturers of “statuettes and other ornamental articles of porcelain or china” or, indeed, whoever makes “plasma cleaner machines that remove organic contaminants from electron microscopy specimens”.
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"To be blunt, people would vote for me. They just would. Why? Maybe because I'm so good looking."

Donald Trump. New York Times, 19/9/99

We close for the weekend with the European’s and Democrat’s nightmare, Donald Trump’s Republicans might not lose the House but win the Senate. News you won’t find on the extreme left-wing BBC.

"I think I am, actually humble. I think I'm much more humble than you would understand.”

Donald Trump, 60 Minutes interview, July 17, 2016

Lawrence Solomon: Trump might soon be unleashing his most radical economic ideas yet

If the Republicans get the 60 seats needed for a filibuster-proof Senate, Trump could really go to town, fulfilling the balance of his agenda

June 1, 2018  6:58 AM EDT
A few months ago, Democrats in the U.S. were rubbing their hands in glee in anticipation of a “blue wave” that would give them control of Congress in the November mid-term elections and allow them to impeach President Donald Trump. Today, they’re wringing their hands in fear that the Republicans could defy the odds and keep the Congress — historically, the party controlling the presidency loses seats in the House of Representatives 90 per cent of the time.
Soon Democrats could be raising their hands in horror at an increasingly plausible scenario: a “red wave” that, far beyond denying them their much-expected impeachment, gives Trump the supermajority he needs to pass virtually any legislation he wishes.
Until recently, the Democratic strategy — demonize Trump as a racist, sexist, xenophobic incompetent through an anti-Trump Resistance Movement that obstructs him at every turn — seemed to many to be working. Trump’s popularity sank and the polls gave the Democrats a commanding edge over the Republicans of as much as 16 percentage points.
But although the Democrats blocked most of Trump’s agenda, “most” wasn’t good enough. Trump’s passage of tax-cutting legislation and his conservative judicial appointments are among the most consequential in recent history. Moreover, the Trump resistance couldn’t stop his administration from slashing job-killing regulations throughout the federal bureaucracy, they couldn’t stop him from spurring investment through his pro-business rhetoric, they couldn’t stop him from militarily wiping out ISIL and they couldn’t stop him from fulfilling literally hundreds of his campaign promises. As the Heritage Foundation has noted, the Trump administration has already implemented nearly two-thirds of the 334 “Mandate for Leadership” agenda items he pledged to fulfill, including 81 major achievements such as withdrawing from the Paris climate accord and repealing net neutrality.
The country is upbeat. Consumer confidence is at a 17-year high, according to the Conference Board. According to Gallup, “Sixty-seven percent of Americans believe that now is a good time to find a quality job in the U.S., the highest percentage in 17 years of Gallup polling. Optimism about the availability of good jobs has grown by 25 percentage points since Donald Trump was elected president.” Before Trump, the percentage had never reached even 50. Wages are rising for the first time in decades. Unemployment rates for blacks and Hispanics are at record lows, and for women are at 18-year lows.
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"We won with poorly educated. I love the poorly educated."

Donald Trump. Nevada Caucus, Feb. 23, 2016

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished May.

DJIA: 24,416 +201 Down. NASDAQ: 7,442 +276 Down. SP500: 2,705 +180 Down.
All three slow indicators moved down in March and April and continued down in May. For some a new bear signal, for others a take profits and get back to cash signal. 

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