Tuesday, 24 April 2018

Cowboy Casino Capitalism.


Baltic Dry Index. 1306 +25     Brent Crude 74.95

“Forecasts may tell you a great deal about the forecaster; they tell you nothing about the future.”

Warren Buffett.

For more on America’s new Cowboy Casino Capitalism, scroll down to Crooks Corner.

Below, more reasons to think that stocks are in more than just another run of the mill “correction.” From the bitcoin mania high in December to the stock market mania high in January, it’s not a goldilocks market anymore. The market seems to this old dinosaur trader, to be rolling over from bull to bear.

If inflation returns in anything more than a token way, the grossly complacent central banksters, will find themselves hopelessly behind the curve, trying to play catch up.  That is the kiss of death for most stocks.

“Should you find yourself in a chronically leaking boat, energy devoted to changing vessels is likely to be more productive than energy devoted to patching leaks.”

Warren Buffett.

April 24, 2018 / 1:56 AM

U.S debt deluge lifts bond yields to four-year high, Asia stocks down

TOKYO (Reuters) - Asian stocks slipped and the U.S. dollar advanced on Tuesday, as a deluge of U.S. government debt this week and the spectre of inflation and a higher fiscal deficit drove U.S. borrowing costs near four-year highs.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS fell 0.25 percent. Japan's Nikkei .N225 rose 0.7 percent thanks to fall in the yen.

U.S. bond prices have fallen for the past four days, pushing up the 10-year yield to 2.998 percent US10YT=RR, its highest level since January 2014.

“There are concerns about inflation, rising oil prices and also U.S. fiscal conditions,” said Hiroko Iwaki, senior strategist at Mizuho Securities, noting the U.S. budget deficit is expected to hit $1 trillion next year.

The bond market is bracing for combined sales of $96 billion in coupon-bearing Treasuries this week as the Treasury has ramped up its borrowing following last year’s massive tax overhaul and a two-year budget agreement reached in February.

Inflation worries are also mounting as oil and commodity prices have been rising in recent weeks.

----Investors are concerned that U.S. inflation, long subdued since the financial crisis a decade ago, could gain momentum as President Donald Trump’s tax cuts this year could stimulate an economy already near or at full employment.
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U.S. economy is speeding up again, but inflation is warming up too, IHS Markit finds

Published: Apr 23, 2018 10:12 a.m. ET
The numbers: American companies grew faster in April, especially manufacturers, in a reflection of a steadily expanding U.S. economy. But inflationary pressures increased as well.

The IHS Markit U.S. manufacturing PMI climbed to 56.5 this month from 55.5 and touched a three-and-a-half-year high. Readings over 50 indicate expansion.

A similar survey of service-oriented businesses that employ most Americans also rose. It edged up to 54.4 from 54.

At the same time, the survey showed the cost of raw or partly finished materials increased at the fastest pace in almost five years. Firms said the recently announced White House tariffs on steel as well as a large basket of Chinese goods were partly to blame.

What happened: Businesses boosted production in April to match an increase in new orders.

Companies also acted more aggressively to secure materials from suppliers because they are taking longer to deliver them. That suggests companies are running into bottlenecks, a potential hurdle for the economy if the situation gets worse.

Tight supplies also mean higher prices — aka inflation.

Even with new orders increasing, companies eased back on hiring. They focused more on improving efficiency — no surprise given a growing shortage of skilled labor.

Big picture: The economy is ramping up for a strong spring, but shortages of skilled labor, rising inflation and the threat of widespread tariffs could put a cap on U.S. growth despite recent tax cuts and higher federal spending.

Higher inflation could also spur the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates more aggressively, another potential drag on faster U.S. growth.
More
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/us-economy-is-speeding-up-again-but-inflation-is-warming-up-too-ihs-markit-finds-2018-04-23

How 3% Yields Could Reshape the Investing Landscape

By Sarah Ponczek, Dani Burger, and Luke Kawa
23 April 2018, 19:30 GMT+1
Ten-year Treasury yields sit closer to 3 percent than at any time in the past four years, prompting investors to dust off their playbooks for how to trade in an era of relatively higher rates.

Rising rates isn’t exactly a new problem for markets -- the 10-year yield jumped 30 basis points in January alone -- but this time the spike’s driven by surging commodity prices, not heady economic gains. And that’s thrown a wrinkle into the discussion, particularly when it comes to equities.

“Historically, the stock market has done OK with rising inflation, provided economic momentum was also rising,” Jim Paulsen, chief investment strategist at Leuthold Group, wrote in a note to clients Monday. “Stocks also have performed well even when economic momentum has faded, if inflation also moderates. However, periods of stagflation have produced poor results in both the stock and bond markets.”

“The question of course is how long can this last,” said Peter Boockvar, chief investment officer of Bleakley Financial Group, noting that current debt levels for S&P 500 companies outside of banks are at extremely high levels. “Stating the obvious, high debt levels along with higher interest rates is not the best combination.”

Matt Maley, an equity strategist at Miller Tabak & Co., also says staggering levels of investor leverage pose a risk. As rate rise, lenders increase costs on margin accounts which in turn prompt a gradual unwind of leverage that’s become too expensive, he said.

“When everyone has been talking about whether higher rates impact the economy, the more important thing is how it will impact leverage,” Maley said by phone. “It creates a headwind for the market.
More
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-04-23/how-3-percent-yields-could-reshape-the-investing-landscape

 The S&P 500 just logged its longest stretch in correction territory in nearly a decade

Published: Apr 23, 2018 5:59 p.m. ET
The S&P 500 just recorded a dubious milestone. The broad-market benchmark has put in its longest run in correction territory since May 1, 2008, according to WSJ Market Data Group.

The S&P 500 index SPX, +0.01%  has been in correction territory, defined as a decline of at least 10% from a recent peak, for 51 trading sessions, including Monday’s lackluster finish for the index.

The S&P 500 slipped into correction territory on Feb. 8, along with the Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA, -0.06% , and remains there because it hasn’t set a new high above its record set Jan. 26. MarketWatch explains here why an asset doesn’t flip in and out of correction territory and must exceed its previous apex in order to exit the correction phase.

As of Monday’s close, the S&P 500 index is off about 7.1% from its recent peak, while the Dow is 8.2% shy of its late-January record, and the Nasdaq Composite Index COMP, -0.25% is off 6.1% from its recent record, put in on March 12.

Since 1950, the average correction has run about 61 trading days, according to WSJ MDG, while the past five corrections have run about 37 trading sessions.

There may still be hope that the S&P 500, and the broader market, claws its way from out of the doldrums, according to Jeffrey Kleintop, the chief global investment strategist at Charles Schwab & Co. Corrections, on average, run about 13 weeks. So far, the current phase is running around 10 weeks.
More
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-sp-500-just-logged-its-longest-stretch-in-correction-territory-in-nearly-a-decade-2018-04-23

“Long ago, Ben Graham taught me that ‘Price is what you pay; value is what you get.’ Whether we’re talking about socks or stocks, I like buying quality merchandise when it is marked down.

Warren Buffett.

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Today, more on the Great Trump Trade War blunder in aluminium. Retreat! Retreat! Retreat!  Still is this any way to be running the global economy?

Below, why shoot first ask questions later, is rarely a good idea. Shame about all those shareholders and manufacturers getting whipsawed in aluminium prices, but that’s life now in America’s Cowboy Casino Capitalism. Next week it might be America’s over protected sugar producers turn, who knows?

“Risk comes from not knowing what you’re doing.”

Warren Buffett.

U.S. Softens Stance on Rusal Sanctions; Aluminum Plunges

By Jack Farchy, Yuliya Fedorinova, and Saleha Mohsin
23 April 2018, 13:15 GMT+1 Updated on 23 April 2018, 15:24 GMT+1
The U.S. softened its position on sanctions against Russian metals giant United Co. Rusal, sparking a record plunge in aluminum prices.

For the first time, the U.S. Treasury discussed a path for lifting the sanctions on Rusal, saying it would provide relief if Oleg Deripaska relinquished control. It also extended the deadline for companies to wind down dealings with the Russian aluminum producer by almost five months.

Rusal petitioned to be removed from the sanctions list and Treasury granted the extension while it considers the appeal, according to a statement from Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin.

“Rusal has felt the impact of U.S. sanctions because of its entanglement with Oleg Deripaska, but the U.S. government is not targeting the hardworking people who depend on Rusal and its subsidiaries,” Mnuchin said.

Aluminum plunged in response as traders speculated that supply disruptions could ease. Prices fell as much as 9.4 percent, the most ever. U.S. metal producers also dropped, with Alcoa Inc. sliding 12 percent.

QuickTake: How U.S. Sanctions on Russian Aluminum Shook Markets

Washington’s clarification follows two weeks of chaos in global metal markets. Aluminum shot to multi-year highs as manufacturers scrambled to secure supply. A German lobbying group said European plants may be forced to close and carmakers could face supply shortages.

The U.S. statement also adds pressure on Deripaska as he tries to save the company without surrendering control. He owns 48 percent of Rusal and controls it through a shareholder agreement with others including Glencore Plc and Viktor Vekselberg, who is also under sanctions.

"If there were previously doubts if Rusal will remain sanctioned if Deripaska sells out, now we have a clear answer," Oleg Petropavlovskiy, analyst at BCS Global Markets, said by phone. "Changing ownership structure would be a solution for the company."
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Aluminum Drops Most in Seven Years After U.S. Signals Rusal Sanctions Relief

By Luzi-Ann Javier
23 April 2018, 13:38 GMT+1
Aluminum’s retreat from a record surge gained momentum Monday as the U.S. opened the door to relief from sanctions on giant Russian producer United Co. Rusal.

The metal headed for the biggest loss since November 2010 in London, pushing down shares in producers such as Alcoa Corp. Nickel also plunged after jumping in the past two weeks on speculation it could also be roiled by sanctions.

Commodities markets have been rocked this month as the curbs on Rusal, the largest aluminum supplier outside China, set off a rush for alternative supplies. The U.S. will provide sanctions relief to Rusal if Oleg Deripaska relinquishes control and extended the deadline for companies to wind down dealings with Russian aluminum producer, the Treasury Department said in guidance published on Monday.

“If that is the case, all the supply issues that people were worried about over the last week just disappear,” Ryan McKay, a commodity strategist at TD Securities in Toronto, said in a telephone interview. “Without the sanctions, it’s a pretty well-supplied market.”

Aluminum for delivery in three months dropped 5.5 percent to $2,333 a metric ton at 1:37 p.m. on the London Metal Exchange. Alcoa slumped 8 percent before regular trading at 8:25 a.m. in New York. Century Aluminum Co. plunged 4.5 percent.

When you combine ignorance and leverage, you get some pretty interesting results.”

Warren Buffett.
Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

Scalable manufacturing process spools out strips of graphene for use in ultrathin membranes

Date: April 18, 2018

Source: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Summary: Engineers have developed a scalable manufacturing process that spools out strips of graphene for use in ultrathin membranes.

MIT engineers have developed a continuous manufacturing process that produces long strips of high-quality graphene.

The team's results are the first demonstration of an industrial, scalable method for manufacturing high-quality graphene that is tailored for use in membranes that filter a variety of molecules, including salts, larger ions, proteins, or nanoparticles. Such membranes should be useful for desalination, biological separation, and other applications.

"For several years, researchers have thought of graphene as a potential route to ultrathin membranes," says John Hart, associate professor of mechanical engineering and director of the Laboratory for Manufacturing and Productivity at MIT. "We believe this is the first study that has tailored the manufacturing of graphene toward membrane applications, which require the graphene to be seamless, cover the substrate fully, and be of high quality."

Hart is the senior author on the paper, which appears online in the journal Applied Materials and Interfaces. The study includes first author Piran Kidambi, a former MIT postdoc who is now an assistant professor at Vanderbilt University; MIT graduate students Dhanushkodi Mariappan and Nicholas Dee; Sui Zhang of the National University of Singapore; Andrey Vyatskikh, a former student at the Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology who is now at Caltech; and Rohit Karnik, an associate professor of mechanical engineering at MIT.

Growing graphene

For many researchers, graphene is ideal for use in filtration membranes. A single sheet of graphene resembles atomically thin chicken wire and is composed of carbon atoms joined in a pattern that makes the material extremely tough and impervious to even the smallest atom, helium.

Researchers, including Karnik's group, have developed techniques to fabricate graphene membranes and precisely riddle them with tiny holes, or nanopores, the size of which can be tailored to filter out specific molecules. For the most part, scientists synthesize graphene through a process called chemical vapor deposition, in which they first heat a sample of copper foil and then deposit onto it a combination of carbon and other gases.

Graphene-based membranes have mostly been made in small batches in the laboratory, where researchers can carefully control the material's growth conditions. However, Hart and his colleagues believe that if graphene membranes are ever to be used commercially they will have to be produced in large quantities, at high rates, and with reliable performance.
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Faced with the choice between changing one's mind and proving that there is no need to do so, almost everyone gets busy on the proof.

John Kenneth Galbraith

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished March.

DJIA: 24,103 +272 Down 10. NASDAQ: 7,063 +300 Down 13. SP500: 2,641 +202 Down 10.
All three slow indicators moved down in March. For some a new bear signal, for others a take profits and get back to cash signal. 

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