Wednesday, 28 February 2018

Goldilocks Near Death. Undertakers Measuring.



Baltic Dry Index. 1188 -03    Brent Crude 66.23

“Rule No. 1: Never lose money. Rule No. 2: Never forget rule No.1”

Warren Buffett.

Chairman Powell came to Washington and proclaimed the US economy healthy, in fact more than healthy “stimulative.”   Back in intensive care, Goldilocks suffered a relapse. On Wall Street undertakers got busy measuring coffins. The Goldilocks free money economy now looks to be so rear mirror.

Below how Chairman Powell showed that he’s no Chairwoman Yellen. The next Lehman just took a giant leap closer. But will the Great Vampire Squids still try to dress up the month end markets, or did they just run out of greater fool buyers?

“Price is what you pay. Value is what you get.”

Warren Buffett.

Stock market ends lower as Powell’s testimony stokes fresh inflation, rate-hike fears

Published: Feb 27, 2018 4:39 p.m. ET
U.S. stock-market indexes closed sharply lower Tuesday after Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell highlighted the strengthening economy during his congressional testimony, but investors grew jittery that that improvement may prompt the central bank to be more aggressive in tightening monetary policy.

Recap of live blog: Fed Chairman Powell testifies before House

How did the main benchmarks perform?

The Dow Jones Industrial Average  DJIA, -1.16% tumbled 299.24 points, or 1.2%, to 25,410.03. Walt Disney Company DIS, -4.50%  was the worst performer on the Dow, falling 4.5%. Merck & Co. Inc. MRK, -2.39%  fell 2.4%, while Nike Inc. NKE, -2.33%  dropped 2.3%.
The S&P 500 index SPX, -1.27% fell 35.32 points, or 1.3%, to 2,744.28 with all of the 11 main sectors finishing in the red. Consumer-discretionary and real-estate stocks led the losses, down more than 2%, while telecoms and utilities, sectors—the most sensitive to interest rates—fell 1.8% and 1.7% respectively.

The Nasdaq Composite Index COMP, -1.23% declined 91.11 points, or 1.2%, to 7,330.35

Equity prices turned lower in early trade and extended losses into the close, while the bond yield on the 10-year Treasury shot up to 2.9%.

With one trading day left in the month, the S&P 500 and Dow are set to book their first monthly declines in nearly a year.

What drove markets?

“We’ve seen continuing strength in the labor market. We’ve seen some data that will, in my case, add some confidence to my view that inflation is moving up to target. We’ve also seen continued strength around the globe, and we’ve seen fiscal policy become more stimulative,” Powell said in testimony.
Powell’s comments, especially his personal view about the economy, appeared to turn investors cautious as they considered the possibility of faster pace of rate increases. Odds of four rates increases in 2018 rose to 33% from about 20% on Monday, according to CME Group’s data.

Opinion: Powell’s first faux pas came quick
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Asian markets slip following Wall Street’s post-Powell selloff

Published: Feb 28, 2018 12:56 a.m. ET
Asia-Pacific equities were down Wednesday after an afternoon selloff in the U.S., as a roller-coaster February closes.

After big gains in much of the world in January, February began with a long-awaited slide — widely attributed to rising bond yields and inflation anticipation — and though a rebound followed, the month will go down as the worst in at least a year for a number of stock benchmarks.

Given the rebound, “the urge to take money off the table is quite high,” said Hao Hong, head of research for Bocom Securities in Hong Kong.

Selling was heaviest in Hong Kong and China, as mainland large caps continued their recent weakness.

The Shanghai Composite SHCOMP, -0.72% was off 0.7% — getting back half of its 1.3% morning-session drop — while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng HSI, -1.36% slid 1.7% and a measure of mainland companies also listed in the city slumped 2.6%. Those mainland companies are down 6% to 9% for February, heading for their biggest monthly declines since January 2016, when worries about China’s economic growth fueled a global stock slide.

The decline in Tokyo shares, which began modestly, as elsewhere in the region, accelerated after the Bank of Japan cut purchases of long-term government bonds in its latest market operation by 13%, continuing its gradual retreat from its heavy buying of recent years.

----In the U.S., fresh concerns that the Federal Reserve will pick up the pace of interest-rate increases was seen as stoking Tuesday afternoon’s stock weakness, as well as dollar gains and bond-yield increases.

The cause of the concern: New Fed chief Jerome Powell’s expression of confidence in the U.S. economy.

“My personal outlook for the economy has strengthened since December,” he told the House Financial Services Committee. He pointed to data that increases his confidence that inflation is moving toward the central bank’s 2% target.

Investors responded by boosting bond yields and adjusting their rate-increase expectations. According to CME data, Fed-fund futures now show a 27% chance of four increases in the key rate this year, up from 21% a day earlier, and a 39% chance of three increases, up from 37%. Meanwhile, the probability of just two increases dropped to 21% from 27%.

Today, more on inflation. Is inflation back?

“Risk comes from not knowing what you are doing.”

Warren Buffett.

February 26, 2018 / 6:32 AM

Corporate America’s new dilemma: raising prices to cover higher transport costs

SEATTLE/BOCA RATON, Fla. (Reuters) - The drive for cost cuts and higher margins at U.S. trucking and railroad operators is pinching their biggest customers, forcing the likes of General Mills Inc (GIS.N) and Hormel Foods Corp (HRL.N) to spend more on deliveries and consider raising their own prices as a way to pass along the costs.
Interviews with executives at 10 companies across the food, consumer goods and commodities sectors reveal that many are grappling with how to defend their profit margins as transportation costs climb at nearly double the inflation rate.

Two executives told Reuters their companies do plan to raise prices, though they would not divulge by how much. A third said it was discussing prospective price increases with retailers.

The prospect of higher prices on chicken, cereal and snacks costs comes as inflation emerged as a more distinct threat in recent weeks. The U.S. Labor Department reported earlier this month that underlying consumer prices in January posted their biggest gain in more than a year.
As U.S. economic growth has revved up, railroads and truck fleets have not expanded capacity to keep pace - a decision applauded by Wall Street. Shares of CSX Corp (CSX.O), Norfolk Southern (NSC.N), and Union Pacific Corp (UNP.N) have risen an average 22 percent over the past year as they cut headcount, locomotives and rail cars, and lengthened trains to lower expenses and raise margins.
Quickening economic growth, a shortage of drivers and reduced capacity, and higher fuel prices have driven up transportation costs, prompting some companies to threaten to raise prices on goods ranging from chicken to cereal.

Cream of Wheat maker B&G Foods Inc (BGS.N), Cheerios maker General Mills and Tyson Foods Inc (TSN.N), owner of Hillshire Farms brand and Jimmy Dean sausage, said they will pass along higher freight costs to their customers.

Tyson Chief Executive Officer Tom Hayes told Reuters in an interview that its price increases ”should be in place for the second half” of its fiscal year, and that it has begun negotiating price increases with retailers and food service operators. The company declined to specify how much its freight costs increased in recent months, but a spokesman said they are up between 10 to 15 percent for the total industry.
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Finally, I want free things too. If the bankster can have free money, I want free money as well. Warning: fake news or real news? Out of 330 million Americans, these results are based on just 3,000 adults. Who funded it? Why?

"Cui bono?"

More Americans now support a universal basic income

  • Forty-eight percent of Americans support a universal basic income.
  • Longtime advocates say we're closer than ever to adopting the program.
February 26, 2018
Political philosopher and economist Karl Widerquist, an associate professor at Georgetown University in Qatar, remembers a poll from 10 years ago that showed just 12 percent of Americans approved of a universal basic income.

That's changed — and quickly. Today, 48 percent of Americans support it, according to a new Northeastern University/Gallup survey of more than 3,000 U.S. adults.

"It represents an enormous increase in support," said Widerquist, who is a well-known advocate for a universal basic income. "It's really promising."

Proposals for universal basic income programs vary, but the most common one is a system in which the federal government sends out regular checks to everyone, regardless of their earnings or employment.

Pilots of such programs are underway in Finland and Canada. In rural Kenya, a basic income is managed by nonprofit GiveDirectly. India — with a population of more than 1.3 billion residents — is considering establishing a universal basic income.

Some projects are happening closer to the U.S.

Y Combinator Research, based in Oakland, California, started a test of a basic income last year, and is raising funds to expand the research project. This year in Stockton, California, Mayor Michael Tubbs's Stockton Economic Empowerment Demonstration will give several dozen low-income families $500 each month in a study of basic income. And for decades, Alaska residents have each received around $2,000 a year from the Alaska Permanent Fund.

These examples are an opportunity to debunk many of the myths about a universal basic income, said Guy Standing, co-founder of the Basic Income Earth Network. He recently spoke at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, on the subject.

"The claim is often made that if you give people a basic income, they'll become lazy and stop doing work," Standing said. "It's an insult to the human condition. Basic incomes tend to increase people's work rather than reduce it."

That's because research has shown that a basic income can improve people's mental and physical health, Standing said, as well as encourage them to pursue employment for reasons more meaningful than just a need to put food on the table.

Rising inequality, and its vast effects, have triggered a "perfect storm" for basic income, Standing said.

"People are saying, 'Look we cannot let inequality continue to grow, because the political consequences could be a disaster'," Standing said, pointing to the recent rise of more authoritarian figures.
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“It’s far better to buy a wonderful company at a fair price, than a fair company at a wonderful price.”

Warren Buffett. (Such an old fashioned notion.)

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Cryptos again today. Another day, another loony crypto scheme announced. Who would want to participate in the great cryptocurrency scam? Well America’s IRS is for one. Crypto tax time is fast approaching in Uncle Scam land. But who is scamming who?

“The business schools reward difficult complex behavior more than simple behavior, but simple behavior is more effective.”

Warren Buffett.

Would you believe this? Steve Wozniak's bitcoins actually got stolen

By Sujata Reddy  Feb 26, 2018, 10.21 AM IST
Steve Wozniak has an inventive mind, so it comes as no surprise that he’s a fan of Bitcoin. The Apple cofounder spoke at the ET GBS about what made him a fan of the cryptocurrency. “Bitcoins to me was a currency that was not manipulated by the governments. It is mathematical, it is pure, it can’t be altered,” he said.

Unfortunately, all of this doesn’t safeguard Bitcoin from fraud. The American inventor and philanthropist told a full house at the summit how his own Bitcoins got stolen. “The
blockchain identifies who has bitcoins… that doesn’t mean there can’t be fraud though. I had seven bitcoins stolen from me through fraud. Somebody bought them from me online through a credit card and they cancelled the credit card payment. It was that easy! And it was from a stolen credit card number so you can never get it back,” said Wozniak.

Asked about his experience of investing in Bitcoin when they were going at $700 a piece and then selling them for a fortune when the price shot up, Wozniak said that he “did not invest in bitcoins”, but bought them as an experiment. “I had them so that I could someday travel and not use credit cards, wallets or cash. I could do it all on Bitcoin. I studied which hotels and facilities accepted Bitcoin... it’s still very difficult to do so. I also tried to buy things online and trade Bitcoin online.”

So, why did he sell them? “Because I didn’t want to watch the price everyday… I sold all except one. It was enough to experiment,” added Wozniak.

Coinbase tells 13,000 users their data will be sent to the IRS soon

Coinbase told its customers on Friday that it plans to comply with a court order and hand over about 13,000 customers’ data to the IRS within 21 days. The IRS made the request back in November 2016, asking for the Coinbase records of all the people who bought bitcoin from 2013 to 2015 to seek out those who were evading cryptocurrency taxes. Anyone affected by the order should now have received an email from Coinbase to that effect.

Coinbase heavily resisted the summons. But ultimately, in November last year, the San Francisco court ruled Coinbase had to turn over identifying records for all users who have completed transactions of more than $20,000 through their accounts in a single year between 2013 and 2015. The data requested includes taxpayer IDs, names, dates of birth, addresses, and transaction records from that period.

In an email and on its website on Friday, Coinbase noted that it had tried: “Coinbase fought this summons in court in an effort to protect its customers, and the industry as a whole, from unwarranted intrusions from the government.”

It informed its 13,000 affected customers that the “court order requires us to produce information specific to your account,” but that the company could not provide legal or tax advice. So far, 2018 is shaping up to be the year that tax collectors get serious about bitcoin earnings, meaning that it’s a good time to be extra careful about compliance.

Marshall Islands Preparing a Cryptocurrency, Two Officials Say

By Olga Kharif
The Republic of the Marshall Islands plans to release its own cryptocurrency to serve as an official legal tender, according to two government officials.

Members of parliament voted this week to proceed with the plan, Kenneth Kedi, a senator and the body’s speaker, said in a phone interview. A council still has several days to object, a move he said is unlikely.

The digital coin, to be known as the Sovereign, will probably be issued this year, David Paul, minister-in-assistance to the president, said in a phone interview. The government will arrange an initial coin offering and exchanges will be allowed to apply to trade the currency, he said. The move is seen as a way to bolster local budgets, he said.

“This was specifically targeted for the long-term needs of the country,” Paul said.

Roughly 70,000 people live in the Marshall Islands, a collection of more than 1,100 islands and islets in the Pacific. Some proceeds from the crypto offering will be used to provide health care to locals affected by U.S. nuclear tests conducted in the area decades ago, Paul said.

Several governments have sought to strengthen their finances with cryptocurrencies. This month Venezuela launched its own digital token, the Petro.


“Honesty is a very expensive gift. Don’t expect it from cheap people.”
Warren Buffett.
Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

Solar power: the next generation

last updated: 26/02/2018

Why Scientists are excited by 'next-generation' solar cells and what they could mean for the future of energy.

Scientists are working on an exciting new material called perovskite – a light sensitive crystal which could revolutionise solar power.

In just a few years its power conversion efficiency figure is nearly on a par with traditional silicon at around 22 per cent, and it’s some 1,000 times thinner.

All this could mean the price we pay for solar power in the future could fall considerably.

These third generation solar cells are built-up layer by layer, like a sandwich, with perovskite as the light-harvesting active layer.

It is semi-transparent, meaning a building’s windows could one day be replaced by coloured plates of perovskite, that would also generate electricity.

Experiments on the solar cells are taking place in the Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne as part of the EU’s GOTSolar research project. Directing research there is Professor Michael Grätzel.

He says: “What is surprising about perovskites is that they’re made from a solution with simple procedures and from materials which are readily available and we’re seeing performance results which today are already ahead of silicon polycrystals.

“The caveat is the lead, of course, we must be careful we manage this weakness properly. But otherwise, it really is an extraordinary material, which will forge its own path.”

To get around the lead, scientists coat the solar cells in protective glass. This also solves one of the other problems – perovskites are very sensitive to humidity, and the glass protects them from moisture.

The final layer of the solar cell is gold, which acts as an electrode.

One aspect the GOTSolar project is exploring its so-called tandem technology, using silicon and perovskite together for super-charged results.

Professor Adelio Mendes is the project coordinator. He explains: “The most interesting thing is the fact we can combine this technology with the one that used silicon in order to obtain cells whose efficiency can reach 30%.”

It is in Eindhoven in the Netherlands, that researchers are working on scaling up the perovskite solar cells.

The challenge is to replicate the results of the laboratory on a larger scale, an important step along the road to commercialising perovskite solar cells.
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“The difference between successful people and really successful people is that really successful people say no to almost everything.”

Warren Buffett.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished January

DJIA: 26,149 +282 Up. NASDAQ:  7,411 +310 Up. SP500: 2,824 +212 Up.

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