Wednesday, 21 February 2018

Markets Wobble on US Debt Tsunami.



Baltic Dry Index. 1117 +30    Brent Crude 64.72

Don’t fight the Fed.

Wall Street Adage.

And so the epic battle between debt and equities opened up yesterday. In the opening skirmish equities merely wobbled, which was a victory of sorts. But in the larger picture of interest rates normalisation, opening skirmishes don’t amount to much. This tidal wave of US debt is going to repeat, and repeat, and repeat.

Below, day one in what is likely to be a decade long war.

All the best stories in the world are but one story in reality - the story of escape. It is the only thing which interests us all and at all times, how to escape.

Walter Bagehot.

U.S. Stocks Fall With Treasuries, Dollar Climbs: Markets Wrap

By Jeremy Herron and Brian Chappatta
19 February 2018, 22:15 GMT Updated on 20 February 2018, 21:00 GMT
U.S. stocks halted a six-day rally as disappointing results from Walmart Inc. weighed on major indexes as the dollar pushed higher. Treasuries fell amid a heavy slate of U.S. debt issuance, with short-end auctions drawing some of the highest yields in almost a decade.

The S&P 500 Index slipped below its average price for the past 50 days. Walmart sank the most since 1988, while a rally in chipmakers boosted the Nasdaq 100 Index. The Treasury’s auctions of two-year notes and three- and six-month bills went off at rates unseen since 2008, while the 10-year rate was up to 2.89 percent. The greenback gained versus major peers.

----While speculators are turning bearish, money managers are looking at the highest U.S. yields in years as a buying opportunity in a world where shorter-term Japanese and German notes still carry negative yields. Investors will also get to parse minutes this week from the most recent meetings of both the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank.

----In Europe, the Stoxx 600 index edged higher after a pullback in equities emerged in Asia following several days of increases. Benchmarks in Japan and South Korea slid more than 1 percent. The yen weakened. Elsewhere, WTI oil traded in New York climbed above $62 a barrel for the first time in more than a week. Bitcoin broke above $11,500, almost double its intraday low from just two weeks ago.
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U.S. Pays Up to Auction $179 Billion of Debt in a Span of Hours

By Alex Harris
Updated on 20 February 2018, 19:16 GMT
The U.S. Treasury on Tuesday sold $179 billion of securities as it works to rebuild its cash balance, with yields at its auctions of three- and six-month debt rising to levels unseen since 2008.

The government began at 11:30 a.m. New York time by auctioning $51 billion of three-month bills at a yield of 1.64 percent, 6 basis points more than similar-tenor debt sold on Feb. 12, and $45 billion of six-month bills at 1.82 percent.

Its $55 billion sale of four-week notes at 1 p.m. had a yield of 1.38 percent, with a gauge of demand known as the bid-to-cover ratio falling to 2.48, the lowest level since 2008. The first coupon offering of the week, a $28 billion auction of two-year notes, yielded 2.255 percent, the highest in almost a decade. 

All told, the offerings saw decent demand, given the market is facing a deluge of sales following the recent U.S. debt ceiling suspension. The bid-to-cover ratios on the three- and six-month auctions were 2.74 and 3.11, respectively.

----The $258 billion slate of U.S. auctions set for this week is helping to push up the rates investors demand. Concerns about the U.S. borrowing cap had forced the Treasury to trim the total amount of bills it had outstanding, but with the latest debt-ceiling drama over, the government is now busy ramping up issuance. Financing estimates from January show that the Treasury expects to issue $441 billion in net marketable debt in the current quarter, with the bulk of that in the short-term market.

This is just the beginning of the U.S. debt auction schedule. The Treasury will sell five- and seven-year maturities in the next two days, with both offerings larger than last month. It will also issue $15 billion of two-year floating-rate notes.
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Morgan Stanley Says Stock Slide Was Appetizer for Real Deal

By Chris Anstey
20 February 2018, 04:12 GMT Updated on 20 February 2018, 08:50 GMT
The U.S. stock market only had a taste of the potential damage from higher bond yields earlier this year, with the biggest test yet to come, according to Morgan Stanley.

“Appetizer, not the main course,” is how the bank’s strategists led by London-based Andrew Sheets described the correction of late January to early February. Although higher bond yields proved tough for equity investors to digest, the key metric of inflation-adjusted yields didn’t break out of their range for the past five years, they said in a note Monday.

While many have warned that faster inflation could hurt stocks, in theory bigger price gains should be at worst neutral, if they boost earnings along the way. Higher real yields, on the other hand, mean a bigger discount rate to value future earnings. Should they break out of the range over the past five years as investors anticipate greater central bank policy normalization, that could hit stocks harder, according to the Morgan Stanley thinking.

Relatively low real yields were a big support for equity valuations, so a break higher would indicate that stocks will have to rely on earnings -- not multiple expansion -- to drive them higher, Sheets and his colleagues wrote. And the challenge there is that a slowdown may loom starting in the second quarter, they said.

“It’s when growth softens while inflation is still rising that returns suffer most,” the strategists wrote. “Strong global growth and a good first-quarter reporting season provided an important offset. We remain on watch for ‘tricky hand-off’ in the second quarter, as core inflation rises and activity indicators moderate.”

JPMorgan Chase & Co. strategists have also pointed to real rates as a potential inflection point for markets, though they identified in December the inflation-adjusted cash rate as the one to watch. That measure has a ways to go until their threshold.
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"The great merit of gold is precisely that it is scarce; that its quantity is limited by nature; that it is costly to discover, to mine, and to process; and that it cannot be created by political fiat or caprice."

Henry Hazlitt

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Today, anyone got any ideas on where to store 2,000 unicorns? Like any bad trade error, I would sell them fast for real cash, closing out the error, and let everyone argue over the fiat money later. One day Finland might just find out that unicorns had gone home.

2,000 Confiscated Bitcoins Create a Storage Puzzle in Finland

By Kati Pohjanpalo
20 February 2018, 12:09 GMT
Finland is trying to figure out how to handle the roughly 2,000 Bitcoins authorities in the country have confiscated.

Worth almost $40 million on Dec. 18, 2017, when the cryptocurrency peaked, the Bitcoins are now valued at about $22.8 million. Finnish government guidelines released on Tuesday make clear that authorities handling the coins won’t be allowed to store them on virtual currency exchanges. Instead, they’ll be required to keep them off the Internet, according to documents seen by Bloomberg News.

Most of the coins have been confiscated in dozens of raids conducted since 2016, according to the customs office in Helsinki. It declined to say how it’s been storing the cryptocurrencies until now.

The new guidelines also state that authorities can’t treat Bitcoin or its crypto competitors like a currency. It’s an asset that, as a rule, can’t be used or accepted as a means of payment or as an investment, according to the Treasury document.

Cryptocurrencies seized by the Finnish state can be converted into euros after a court ruling on their appropriation has become binding. The sales should primarily take place via public auctions rather than commercial exchanges, which can be untrustworthy and opaque, the Treasury said.


Hedge-fund honcho Singer says bitcoin is ‘one of the most brilliant scams in history’

Published: Feb 20, 2018 1:53 p.m. ET

Outspoken hedge-fund manager Paul Singer offered perhaps his most withering assessment of cryptocurrencies to date, denouncing the technology and describing it as worse than a fraud.
“When the history is written, cryptocurrencies will likely be described as one of the most brilliant scams in history,” Singer said in a letter to clients dated January, which was first reported by Business Insider.

Singer, who founded hedge fund Elliott Management, said digital assets, which have ballooned in mainstream attention over the past months, represented “not just a bubble. It is not just a fraud. It is perhaps the outer limit, the ultimate expression, of the ability of humans to seize upon ether and hope to ride it to the stars.”

Singer’s comments come as the No. 1 cryptocurrency, bitcoin BTCUSD, -5.43%  is making a comeback after a dreadful start to 2018. After losing more than half its value, bitcoin has traded back above $11,000 for the first time since Jan. 28, despite the continuing attacks from industry skeptics. The latest being Goldman Sachs, that said there is a substantial likelihood some cryptocurrencies will head to zero within the next decade.

Read: Most cryptocurrencies are heading to zero, says Goldman analysts

This isn’t the first time Singer has taken a shot at the cryptocurrency market. In 2014, he called out bitcoin proponents, who argue that the digital currency will replace gold. Singer said bitcoin has yet to stand the test of time like traditional asset gold GCJ8, -0.09% and the difficulty extracting gold makes it a more lucrative store of value.

Read: Winklevoss: If you can’t see bitcoin at $320,000, you just lack imagination
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  Remember that there is nothing stable in human affairs; therefore avoid undue elation in prosperity, or undue depression in adversity.
 Socrates
Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

Precision experiments reveal gaps in van der Waals theory

Experiments reveal the inadequacies of theory for modelling two-dimensional (2-D) van der Waals materials

Date: February 16, 2018

Source: University of Tsukuba

Summary: Scientists have used single-crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements to establish the electron density of TiS2. Given the broad range of applications for 2-D materials, this fundamental understanding is expected to have a wide-reaching influence on their uses, such as in topological insulators, electrode materials, catalysts, and charge-density-wave materials.

The discovery of graphene, with its high strength-to-weight ratio, flexibility, electrical conductivity, and ability to form an impenetrable barrier, led to an explosion of interest in 2D solids. Weak, long-range interactions give 2D solids some of their most interesting behaviors; therefore, understanding these interactions is crucial for further developing these materials. However, experimental support for theoretical modelling of the van der Waals interactions that hold these materials' layers together has been wanting.

Now, an international research group led by the University of Tsukuba and Aarhus University has performed synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments on titanium disulfide (TiS2) -- a transition metal dichalogenide (TMD) material with a layered 2D structure -- and compared the results with theoretical calculations. Their benchmark work was recently published in Nature Materials.

----These interactions are known to be much weaker than those within the 2D sheets, however, using high-energy synchrotron X-ray radiation to precisely measure a single TiS2 crystal, the researchers were able to show that the interlayer interactions are in fact stronger than theory indicates, and involve significant electron sharing.

"This work provides a fundamental understanding of an exciting class of materials with numerous potential applications in technologies such as ion batteries, catalysis, and superconductors," lead author Hidetaka Kasai says. "Our experiments are the first to reveal the true nature of the interactions that make 2D materials so interesting, and we hope they will underpin many future developments in this area."

The outstanding agreement of the synchrotron diffraction data with theoretical calculations in describing the intralayer Ti-S interactions, supports the validity of these new-found differences for the long-range interactions across the interlayer gaps. The findings are expected to substantially contribute to the fundamental understanding of weak chemical bonding in 2D layered materials in general, and to the development of TMD materials.

The U.K. Had a Record Year for Wind Generation

By Rachel Morison
Wind farms produced a record 15 percent of Britain’s electricity last year, helping damp emissions from power.

Wind generation was double the output of coal as new sites started and several storms swept through Britain, boosting turbine speeds by 5 percent compared with 2016, according to a report published by Imperial College London and Drax Plc. The U.K. power grid was free from coal for 618 hours last year, the equivalent of almost 26 days, it said.

“As the share of fossil fuels falls and more intermittent renewables come onto the system, we need to think about how we maintain stable, secure power supplies,” said Andy Koss, chief executive office of Drax Power. “We can expect more days without coal on the system as we gear up to the U.K. coming off coal in 2025.”
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The market, like the Lord, helps those who help themselves. But, unlike the Lord, the market does not forgive those who know not what they do.

Warren Buffett.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished January

DJIA: 26,149 +282 Up. NASDAQ:  7,411 +310 Up. SP500: 2,824 +212 Up.

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