Tuesday 23 April 2024

Stocks Bounce. An Exit Rally? Oil Eases, But For How Long?

Baltic Dry Index. 1919 -37     Brent Crude  87.45

Spot Gold 2312            US 2 Year Yield 4.97 unch.

Happy St. Georges Day to all celebrating England’s Patron Saint’s Day.

After a scary brush with Reality last week, the over priced to perfection stock casinos are back on hopium again.

And why not? After all, it’s a US Presidential election year. President Biden Joe Biden and the Fedster’s will be going flat out to bribe the voters to re-elect the 81 year old, deep state candidate who’s never held a real job in his life, over the 78 year old challenger who’s anathema to the deep state, the District of Crooks money pushers, the Fedster’s and an army of politicised Democratic District Attorneys.

Surely they’ve got the stock casinos back covered, right?

Still, shame about all that persistent food price inflation annoying the voters and now there’s extensive El Nino related flooding hitting a large part of southeast China, disrupting the economy and China’s food production.

If China starts swapping dodgy, US weaponised fiat  dollars, for food imports, food price inflation might jump yet again, annoying those US presidential voters expecting another pre-November handout.


Asia markets extend gains ahead of business activity figures from around the region

UPDATED TUE, APR 23 2024 9:56 PM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets extended gains from Monday as tech shares rebounded on Wall Street and investors look toward flash business activity figures from Australia, Japan and India.

Figures from S&P Global show that Australia’s composite purchasing managers index hit a two-year high, coming in at 53.6 against March’s 53.3.

Japan and India’s PMI numbers will be released later Tuesday.

The S&P/ASX 200 started the day up 0.44% after the PMI release.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 gained 0.17%, while the broad based Topix was up 0.17%.

South Korea’s Kospi climbed 0.12%, and the small cap Kosdaq rose 0.44%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index opened 0.91% up, while the CSI 300 on mainland China was the outlier, falling 0.15%.

Overnight in the U.S., the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite both snapped six-day losing streaks, gaining 0.87% and 1.11% respectively, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 0.67%,

Chipmaker and artificial intelligence favorite Nvidia climbed 4.4%, bouncing from a nearly 14% sell-off last week, its worst since September 2022. Arm Holdings also rebounded nearly 7% on Monday.

U.S. crude prices slipped after Iran said it will not escalate the conflict with Israel. Investors had been concerned higher oil prices could contribute to inflation, leading the Federal Reserve to hold off on cutting rates.

Asia markets live updates: Australia, Japan and India PMI data (cnbc.com)

European markets head for higher open, buoyed by rebound on Wall Street

UPDATED TUE, APR 23 2024 12:38 AM EDT

European markets are heading for a higher open Tuesday, building on positive momentum in the previous session.

Regional markets closed higher Monday, buoyed by a rebound in tech stocks on Wall Street, and the U.K.’s FTSE 100 clocked its fourth daily gain Monday and surpassed its previous record close set on Feb. 20, 2023.

U.K. stocks were boosted, while sterling tumbled against the U.S. dollar as investors raised bets on a summer interest rate cut from the Bank of England.

Investors in the region are looking ahead to bank earnings this week, and will be keeping an eye on a range of tech earnings stateside, with Tesla reporting during U.S. trading hours Tuesday.

In Europe Tuesday, earnings are set to come from Renault, Kering, OVH, Novartis and Associated British Foods. On the data front, preliminary manufacturing and services purchasing managers’ index data for the euro zone in April will be released.

Overnight, Asia-Pacific markets extended gains from Monday as investors look toward flash business activity figures from Australia, Japan and India. U.S. stock futures were little changed on Monday night.

European markets live updates: stocks, news, PMI data and earnings (cnbc.com)

 

Stock futures are little changed after S&P 500 snaps 6-day losing streak: Live updates

UPDATED TUE, APR 23 2024 7:09 PM EDT

U.S. stock futures were little changed on Monday night after the S&P 500 snapped a six-day losing streak, buoyed by a rebound in tech stocks. Wall Street also looked ahead to key earnings and economic data later this week.

Dow Jones Industrial Average futures rose by 18 points, or 0.05%. S&P 500 futures gained 0.02%, while Nasdaq 100 futures slid 0.06%.

Investors are coming off a winning session on Monday. The 30-stock Dow closed 0.67% higher. The S&P 500 advanced 0.87%, while the Nasdaq Composite climbed 1.11%. Both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq ended a six-day losing run.

Those moves come as investors bought the dip in tech stocks after a recent sell-off in key names such as Nvidia, which had been dinged recently amid fears of higher inflation and the prospect of elevated interest rates. Information technology was the best-performing S&P 500 sector on Monday. Nvidia jumped more than 4% during the trading session. The chip giant pulled back by nearly 14% last week, its worst weekly performance since September 2022.

“A short-term bounce in the market makes a lot of sense here in that, you know, we had a rough week and a half plus, and so now we’re seeing a little bit of a rebound as we go into tech,” Wealth Enhancement Group’s senior portfolio manager Ayako Yoshioka told CNBC’s “Closing Bell” on Monday.

Traders are also bracing for the release of mega-cap earnings results this week. First up will be Tesla reporting after the close on Tuesday. The electric vehicle stock has underperformed this year — down more than 40% — amid fears of greater competition from Chinese competitors. Meta Platforms is slated to post results on Wednesday afternoon, followed by Alphabet and Microsoft on Thursday.

“I think those earnings from Microsoft and Alphabet and Meta are going to be really important to determine whether or not that tech trade can continue to take the market higher,” Yoshioka added.

On the economic front, investors will watch for the release of new home sales data on Tuesday.

Stock market today: Live updates (cnbc.com)

 

Oil prices stabilise, Middle East tensions remain in focus

By Mohi Narayan 

NEW DELHI, April 23 (Reuters) - Oil prices edged higher on Tuesday, after falling in the previous session, as investors continued to assess the risk from geopolitical concerns in the Middle East.

Global benchmark Brent crude oil futures traded 27 cents higher at $87.27 a barrel by 0308 GMT, and U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures also gained 26 cents to $82.16 a barrel.

Both benchmarks fell 29 cents in the previous session on signs that a recent escalation of tensions between Israel and Iran had little near-term impact on oil supplies from the region.

"The unwinding of geo-political risk premium has dented crude oil prices recently as supply was not disrupted meaningfully," said Sugandha Sachdeva, founder of Delhi-based research firm SS WealthStreet.

But the evolving geopolitical landscape remains critical in steering crude oil prices, she said.

"While there are no indications of an imminent full-scale war between the countries involved, any escalation in tensions could quickly reverse the current trend," Sachdeva added.

More

Oil prices stabilise, Middle East tensions remain in focus | Reuters

Next up, yet more bad news, is there any other kind, from EV fantasy-land.

Approx. 4 minutes.

Would you buy a used EV from anyone, let alone an used EV dealer?  And what about the fire risk from all these stored crashed/junked EVs?

EVs aren't even WORTH FIXING, sent to JUNK YARD instead | MGUY Australia

EVs aren't even WORTH FIXING, sent to JUNK YARD instead | MGUY Australia (youtube.com)

Finally, the “experts” say a worrisome US Atlantic summer hurricane season lies directly ahead.

 

Get ready for one of the busiest Atlantic hurricane seasons on record, forecasters say

April 20, 2024

The 2024 Atlantic hurricane season is likely to be destructive and costly and has the potential to be one of the busiest on record.

That’s the consensus of at least four major forecasting services, all of whom point to conditions in the tropical Pacific and in the Atlantic hurricane formation zone that are ripe for a tropical storm harvest.

The latest to join the chorus were the meteorologists who assembled the outlook for the Weather Channel, who on Thursday called for 24 named storms, those with winds of 39 mph or higher, and 11 hurricanes, with winds of at least 74 mph. Of those, six are forecast to be “major” hurricanes, with peak winds of 111 mph or higher.

The long-term averages are 14 named storms and seven hurricanes, with three of those major.

The Weather Channel outlook has a copy-and-paste similarity to forecasts issued in the last few weeks by AccuWeather Inc.; the Colorado State University Tropical Meteorology Project; and Tropical Storm Risk, a British firm.

Record-high sea-surface temperatures have persisted in the Atlantic hurricane spawning grounds, and as of Thursday they were running several degrees above normal levels, according to NOAA data.

Human-caused climate change certainly is a factor, with natural variability likely a contributor — and cleaner air, researchers say. Amy Clement, a professor and researcher at the University of Miami’s School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, is among those who have noted that erasing veils of pollutants has enhanced the amount of solar energy reaching the surface.

“While, obviously cleaning up the air is a good thing,” said Colorado State hurricane specialist Philip Klotzbach “it has likely helped fuel the more active Atlantic hurricane seasons that we’ve seen in recent years.”

Heat is fuel for hurricanes. The Atlantic was quite warm last season also, but conditions of the Pacific may have had some mitigating effects, and the tropical storm season, although active in terms of raw storm numbers, wasn’t especially ferocious.

A cooldown in the Pacific could boost hurricane traffic

----Here is a summary of the outlooks by major services for named storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes in the Atlantic Basin:

  • AccuWeather: 20 to 25 named storms, 8 to 12 hurricanes, 4 to 7 major hurricanes
  • Colorado State University: 23 named storms, 11 hurricanes, 5 major hurricanes
  • Weather Channel: 24 named storms, 11 hurricanes, 6 major hurricanes
  • Tropical Storm Risk: 23 named storms, 11 hurricanes, 5 major hurricanes
  • Long-term average, according to the National Hurricane Center: 14 named storms, 7 hurricanes, 3 major hurricanes
  • Records, according to Colorado State: 30 named storms (2020), 15 hurricanes (2005), 7 major hurricanes (2005)

Get ready for one of the busiest Atlantic hurricane seasons on record, forecasters say (msn.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Five Things You Need to Know to Start Your Day: Europe

April 22, 2024 at 6:00 AM GMT+1

The ECB looks set to cut interest rates and a flood of supply tests Treasuries. Can the Magnificent Seven group of technology behemoths stay that way? Here’s what people are talking about this morning.

ECB forging ahead

The European Central Bank won’t be swayed from a first interest-rate cut in June by oil price uncertainity, Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau said. Even if Middle East tensions do further drive up oil prices, “we must not wait too much,’’ he said. ECB officials are converging on their June 6 decision as the moment to start lowering borrowing costs. Villeroy has been a vocal supporter of such a move, while his more hawkish colleagues have expressed varying levels of conviction. The ECB’s apparent determination to go ahead has caught the Bank of England in a trans-Atlantic divide . On one side are City of London economists and BOE Governor Andrew Bailey who say the UK’s outlook seems more like the ECB’s. On the other are investors, who are betting the BOE’s path to rate cuts more closely resembles the Federal Reserve as they rapidly unwind expectations for easing in the US this year. Only one can be right.

Treasuries test looms

With Treasuries on track for their worst month this year, a hefty slate of auctions looms as a major test of whether yields have peaked after reaching the highest levels of 2024. Investors are bracing for a tricky week, even beyond the risk of further volatility because of tensions in the Mideast. The market must absorb a combined $183 billion calendar of two-, five- and seven-year note sales — the first two of which will be at record levels — before a crucial inflation reading at the end of the week. At the same time, the Fed’s mode of forecasting and communicating looks increasingly limited. The issue is not the forecasts themselves, it’s that the focus on a central projection in an economy still undergoing post-pandemic tremors fails to cover the plausible range of outcomes. Enter former Fed Chair Ben Bernanke, who has made the case to the BOE for an alternative method called scenario analysis. Sweden’s Riksbank is already using scenarios to track alternative policy paths.

Stock Markets Today: ECB policy outlook, Treasuries, Magnificent Seven - Bloomberg

The first derivative is the last refuge of a scoundrel.

 

Charles P. Kindleberger.

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

More and more it looks like Covid 19 was an escape from a Chinese virology lab, doing gain of function research banned in the USA and funded by Fauci with US funds laundered by Fauci via the NYC based non-profit, EcoHealth Alliance.

If the FBI finds that true, unlikely for obvious reasons, Uncle Scam has a lot of explaining to do and needs to start talking about damage payments to the rest of the world.

What does Uncle Joe, sorry that was nice guy Stalin, President Biden Joe Biden know and when did he know it?

Toxic: How the search for the origins of COVID-19 turned politically poisonous

April 22, 2024

The hunt for the origins of COVID-19 has gone dark in China, the victim of political infighting after a series of stalled and thwarted attempts to find the source of the virus that killed millions and paralyzed the world for months.

The Chinese government froze meaningful domestic and international efforts to trace the virus from the first weeks of the outbreak, despite statements supporting open scientific inquiry, an Associated Press investigation found. That pattern continues to this day, with labs closed, collaborations shattered, foreign scientists forced out and Chinese researchers barred from leaving the country.

The investigation drew on thousands of pages of undisclosed emails and documents and dozens of interviews that showed the freeze began far earlier than previously known and involved political and scientific infighting in China as much as international finger-pointing.

As early as Jan. 6, 2020, health officials in Beijing closed the lab of a Chinese scientist who sequenced the virus and barred researchers from working with him.

Scientists warn the willful blindness over coronavirus’ origins leaves the world vulnerable to another outbreak, potentially undermining pandemic treaty talks coordinated by the World Health Organization set to culminate in May.

At the heart of the question is whether the virus jumped from an animal or came from a laboratory accident. A U.S. intelligence analysis says there is insufficient evidence to prove either theory, but the debate has further tainted relations between the U.S. and China.

Unlike in the U.S., there is virtually no public debate in China about whether the virus came from nature or from a lab leak. In fact, there is little public discussion at all about the source of the disease, first detected in the central city of Wuhan.

Crucial initial efforts were hampered by bureaucrats in Wuhan trying to avoid blame who misled the central government; the central government, which muzzled Chinese scientists and subjected visiting WHO officials to stage-managed tours; and the U.N. health agency itself, which may have compromised early opportunities to gather critical information in hopes that by placating China, scientists could gain more access, according to internal materials obtained by AP.

----It could have played out differently, as shown by the outbreak of SARS, a genetic relative of COVID-19, nearly 20 years ago. China initially hid infections then, but WHO complained swiftly and publicly. Ultimately, Beijing fired officials and made reforms. The U.N. agency soon found SARS likely jumped to humans from civet cats in southern China and international scientists later collaborated with their Chinese counterparts to pin down bats as SARS’ natural reservoir.

But different leaders of both China and WHO, China’s quest for control of its researchers, and global tensions have all led to silence when it comes to searching for COVID-19’s origins. Governments in Asia are pressuring scientists not to look for the virus for fear it could be traced inside their borders.

More

Toxic: How the search for the origins of COVID-19 turned politically poisonous (msn.com)

US-Funded Experiments In China Could Secretly Manipulate Viruses: Email

MONDAY, APR 22, 2024 - 07:45 AM

Experiments in China funded by the U.S. government could manipulate coronaviruses and leave no trace, according to newly disclosed emails.

Details of the experiments showed that changing the viruses could be done and “would leave no signatures of purposeful human manipulation,” an unknown person told the FBI on April 23, 2020, one of the emails showed.

The details were outlined on a webpage for a grant funded by the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the agency headed by Dr. Anthony Fauci until late 2022. The government has funded $4.3 million for the grant. A portion of the funds were sent to the Wuhan Institute of Virology, a laboratory located in the same Chinese city in which the first COVID-19 cases appeared in 2019.

An FBI official forwarded the email to another FBI official about an hour after receipt. “Hey are you going to be in office tomorrow? We just interviewed our person from [redacted] again and he provided us with some alarming new info,” the official wrote. “Give me a call if you can.”

The identities of the source and FBI officials were redacted in the messages, which were obtained by the nonprofit Judicial Watch through a Freedom of Information Act request.

The FBI and EcoHealth did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

These smoking gun documents showed the FBI quickly understood that Fauci’s agency funded the gain-of-function research that could disguise the resulting coronavirus as ‘natural,’” Judicial Watch President Tom Fitton said in a statement. “These new documents further demonstrate the need for a comprehensive criminal investigation into Fauci’s gain-of-function scandal.”

Robert Garry, who has a doctorate in microbiology and also studied virology, said in private messages that genetic manipulation doesn’t leave signatures. One could “synthesize bits of the genes ... with perfect provision and then add them back in without a trace,” he wrote in early 2020 while analyzing COVID-19.

Mr. Garry and others later wrote in a paper called Proximal Origin that the available evidence showed COVID-19 “is not a laboratory construct or a purposefully manipulated virus.” Two of the authors defended the change during a hearing in Congress.

Records previously obtained by Judicial Watch showed that the FBI opened an inquiry into the research in Wuhan, which was done under a grant called “Understanding the Risk of Bat Coronavirus Emergence.”

It’s not clear what specific actions the FBI took but the bureau has since determined that COVID-19, a coronavirus, likely originated at the Wuhan lab.

You’re talking about a potential leak from a Chinese government-controlled lab that killed millions of Americans,” FBI Director Christopher Wray said in 2023.

More

US-Funded Experiments In China Could Secretly Manipulate Viruses: Email | ZeroHedge

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

The bad and the ugly: AI is harmful, unreliable, and running out of data

Paul McClure  April 22, 2024

Outperforming humans is one thing, but its rapid rise has meant that AI has created some problems for itself – and we're nervous.

Last week, we discussed AI's incredible evolution in terms of its performance against humans. Almost across the board, AI has surpassed humans in a range of performance-based tasks, necessitating the development of new, more challenging benchmarks. Arguably, that degree of development could be classed as a 'good.' This follow-up article discusses the not-so-good that has resulted from AI's rapid evolution.

The recently released 2024 AI Index report by Stanford University’s Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) comprehensively examines AI's global impact. The seventh edition of the annual report has more content than previous editions, reflecting AI's rapid evolution and growing significance in our everyday lives.

Written by an interdisciplinary team of academic and industrial experts, the 500-page report provides an independent, unbiased look at the health of AI. We've already spoken about the 'good' – now it's time to tackle the bad and the ugly.

With AI now integrated into many facets of our lives, it must be responsible for its contribution, especially to important sectors like education, healthcare, and finance. Yes, the addition of AI can provide advantages – optimizing processes and productivity, discovering new drugs, for example – but it also carries risks.

In short, it needs to 'get it right.' And, of course, a good deal of that responsibility falls to developers.

What is responsible AI and how's it measured?

According to the new AI Index report, truly responsible AI models must meet public expectations in key areas: data privacy, data governance, security and safety, fairness, and transparency and explainability.

Data privacy safeguards an individual's confidentiality, anonymity, and personal data. It includes the right to consent to and be informed about data usage. Data governance includes policies and procedures that ensure data quality, with a focus on ethical use. Security and safety include measures that ensure a system's reliability and minimize the risk of data misuse, cyber threats, and inherent system errors.

Fairness means using algorithms that avoid bias and discrimination and align with broader societal concepts of equity. Transparency is openly sharing data sources and algorithmic decisions, as well as considering how AI systems are monitored and managed from creation to operation. Explainability means the ability of developers to explain the rationale for their AI-related choices in understandable language.

For this year's report, Stanford researchers collaborated with Accenture to survey respondents from more than 1,000 worldwide organizations and asked them which risks they considered relevant. The result was the Global State of Responsible AI survey.

More

The bad and the ugly: AI is harmful, unreliable and running out of data (newatlas.com)

Finally, our latest new section, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

The propensity to swindle grows parallel with the propensity to speculate during a boom the implosion of an asset price bubble always leads to the discovery of frauds and swindles.

Charles P. Kindleberger.

  

Monday 22 April 2024

Hot War Over? Oil Eases. Stocks Rebound. Tesla/EV Gloom.

Baltic Dry Index. 1919 +18     Brent Crude  86.54

Spot Gold 2369                US 2 Year Yield 4.97 -01

 

It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest.

Adam Smith.

Was that it? The hot war between Israel v Iran that is. Well, it’s over, at least for now. But how long is now?

In the stock casinos a rebound of sorts, but with higher for longer interest rates and food price inflation rising again, plus the EV boom turning to bust and the AI bubble no longer inflating, is the stock casino rebound, just a dead cat bounce?

Nothing is so admirable in politics as a short memory.

John Kenneth Galbraith.

Nor in the stock casinos.

Asia markets rebound from Friday’s sell-off; China leaves benchmark loan prime rates unchanged

UPDATED MON, APR 22 2024 12:24 AM EDT

Asia-Pacific markets rebounded from Friday’s sell-off as investors look to fresh data points out of China, Japan and South Korea this week.

On Friday, markets in the region tumbled after Israel launched a strike at Iran, causing stocks to fall and safe-haven assets to climb.

On Monday, China’s one-year and five-year loan prime rates were left unchanged at 3.45% and 3.95% respectively. The five-year LPR acts as the peg for most property mortgages.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index popped 1.74%, while mainland China’s CSI 300 was trading 0.2% lower after the LPR announcement.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 rose 0.36%, with the broad based Topix seeing a larger gain of 0.85%.

South Korea’s Kospi also rose 0.88%, while the small cap Kosdaq advanced 0.36%.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 started the week 0.82% higher.

On Friday in the U.S., the Nasdaq Composite and S&P 500 fell for a sixth straight session, notching their longest losing streak since October 2022.

The downtrend comes as Nvidia dived, adding to recent market woes tied to geopolitical conflicts and sticky inflation.

In contrast, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.56%, lifted by a rally of more than 6% in American Express following earnings.

Asia markets live updates: China LPR, Israel strikes, oil, gold prices (cnbc.com)

Stock futures rise slightly with S&P 500, Nasdaq on six-day losing streak

UPDATED MON, APR 22 2024 7:21 PM EDT

Stock futures pushed higher on Sunday evening as Wall Street looks to find its footing following a steep sell off for tech companies.

Futures the S&P 500 rose 0.3%. Nasdaq 100 futures gained 0.4%, while those for the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 97 points, or 0.3%.

The S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite tell 3.05% and 5.52% last week, and are each on six day losing streaks. The Nasdaq fell 2% on Friday alone, with chip giant Nvidia sinking 10%.

The Dow, which has less tech exposure than the other two benchmark averages, was little changed on the week.

The struggles for equities come as recent inflation readings have diminished hopes that the Federal Reserve will cut rates several times in 2024.

“Large weekly losses in SPY and QQQ showed that investors are finally waking up to the reality of the long-promised ‘higher for longer’ interest rate scenario they refused to believe,” Rick Bensignor of Bensignor Investment Strategies said in a note to clients Sunday, referring to major index funds.

This week will deliver several major economic updates, with GDP due out on Thursday and a key inflation reading on Friday.

Corporate earnings could also be a factor in the coming days, with names like TeslaMeta PlatformsAmerican AirlinesMicrosoft and Alphabet all set to report in the week ahead.

Stock futures rise slightly with S&P 500, Nasdaq on six-day losing streak (cnbc.com)

Wall St Week Ahead 'Crowded' megacap trade in US stocks awaits earnings test

By Lewis Krauskopf 

NEW YORK, April 19 (Reuters) - Next week’s earnings reports from some of the market’s biggest technology and growth companies could prove an important test for the U.S. stock rally, which has flagged as expectations for interest cuts fade.

Tesla (TSLA.O), opens new tab, Meta Platforms (META.O), opens new tab, Alphabet (GOOGL.O), opens new tab and Microsoft (MSFT.O), opens new tab - all set to report next week - are part of the group of companies that had been dubbed the Magnificent Seven as they led the S&P 500 to a 24% gain last year.

The companies are seen as important bellwethers due to dominant positions atop their industries, while heavy index weightings give their share price moves an outsize influence on benchmarks such as the S&P 500. Though the market’s rally has broadened this year, megacap stocks remain a portfolio staple, with fund managers in the latest BofA Global Research survey once again naming them the market’s “most crowded” trade.

Many believe their results could be especially important to markets this time around. The S&P 500 has slid in recent weeks, roughly halving its year-to-date gain to 5% as stickier-than-expected inflation erodes the prospects for the Federal Reserve to cut rates this year.

Additionally, the monthslong rally in stocks has made the index expensive relative to history at a time when rising Treasury yields are pressuring equity valuations. Disappointing earnings from the market’s heavyweights could give investors less reason to hold stocks.

"Psychologically, the companies coming in at or above expectations is important," said David Katz, chief investment officer with Matrix Asset Advisors. "There's a lot of good news built into a lot of these companies."

Investors will also focus on next Friday's release of the monthly Personal Consumption Expenditures Price index, a crucial piece of inflation data before the Fed's April 30-May 1 meeting. Fed funds futures late Thursday were pricing in less than 40 basis points in rate cuts this year, down from 150 bps expected at the start of 2024, according to LSEG data.

More

Wall St Week Ahead 'Crowded' megacap trade in US stocks awaits earnings test | Reuters

Oil prices retreat as Iran-Israel tensions ease

By Colleen Howe and Jeslyn Lerh 

SINGAPORE, April 22 (Reuters) - Oil prices fell on Monday, dragged down by a renewed focus on market fundamentals as Israel and Iran played down the risks of an escalation of hostilities in the Middle East after Israel's apparently small strike on Iran.

Brent futures fell 67 cents, or 0.77%, to $86.62 a barrel by 0415 GMT. The front-month U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude contract for May , which expires on Monday, fell 63 cents, or 0.76%, to $82.51 a barrel, while the more active June contract dropped 64 cents to $81.58 a barrel.

"Brent crude prices failed to retain its initial surge, with broad expectations that geopolitical tensions between Israel and Iran may fizzle off given Iran's tamed response," said Yeap Jun Rong, market strategist at IG.

"With that, markets continue to unwind the geopolitical risk premium tied to potential supply disruptions, which seems more unlikely at current point in time," he added.

Both benchmarks had spiked more than $3 a barrel early on Friday, after explosions were heard in the Iranian city of Isfahan in what sources described as an Israeli attack, though gains were capped after Tehran played down the incident and said it did not plan to retaliate.

"Higher-than-expected build in US crude inventories did not help matters as well, with near-term price movement seeming more of a supply-side story than demand," Yeap told Reuters.

U.S. crude inventories rose by 2.7 million barrels, Energy Information Administration data showed last week, nearly double analysts' expectations of a 1.4 million barrel rise.

"Economic concerns again become a bearish factor of the crude market," with prices "under pressure due to a large build in the U.S. stockpile and a hawkish Fed that led to a strong dollar," said independent market analyst Tina Teng.

Chicago Federal Reserve President Austan Goolsbee on Friday became the latest central banker to signal a longer timeline for interest rate cuts because progress on inflation had "stalled".

On Saturday, the U.S. House of Representatives passed an aid package for Ukraine and Israel containing measures that would let the federal government expand sanctions against Iran and its oil production.

But markets shrugged off the news as the impact of the measures, if passed, would depend on how they are interpreted and implemented. Senate consideration of the bill is set to begin on Tuesday.

More

Oil prices retreat as Iran-Israel tensions ease | Reuters

Finally, more bad news from EV land.

Tesla Is Recalling Thousands of Cybertrucks Over Scary Accelerator Fault

Fri, April 19, 2024 at 1:40 PM GMT+1

Tesla is recalling thousands of its Cybertrucks over a problem with the accelerator pedal, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration announced Friday.

The auto safety regulator said the pedals in certain Cybertruck vehicles have a pad that “may dislodge and become trapped by the interior trim,” in turn causing the truck to “accelerate unintentionally, increasing the risk of a crash.” A total of 3,878 Cybertrucks are being recalled to fix the issue.

Part of a safety recall report said the fault on Cybertrucks manufactured between November 2023 and April 2024 said the accelerator pad can become dislodged when “high force” is applied to the pedal. If the pad then becomes trapped in the interior trim, “the performance and operation of the pedal will be affected, which may increase the risk of a collision.”

An “unapproved change” in the production of the pedal—namely the use of a “lubricant” in its assembly—was blamed as the cause of the fault, with the lubricant reducing how well the pad stuck to the pedal. The report also notes that the vehicle can be brought to a stop if drivers press the brake pedal, which will override the accelerator.

“There were no injuries or accidents because of this,” Tesla CEO Elon Musk wrote in a post earlier this week. “We are just being very cautious.” The NHTSA said Tesla will repair the fault at no charge to owners.

The recall comes after videos purporting to show an issue with Cybertruck accelerators went viral on social media. It also follows a Monday announcement from Musk that the electric automaker will lay off over 10 percent of its global workforce following a sharp fall in sales in first quarter of 2024. The company’s stock has plummeted almost 40 percent so far this year.

Tesla Is Recalling Thousands of Cybertrucks Over Scary Accelerator Fault (yahoo.com)

Design Flaw: Cybertruck’s Accelerator Pedal Getting Stuck!

Design Flaw: Cybertruck’s Accelerator Pedal Getting Stuck! (youtube.com)

Tesla cuts prices in China, Germany and around globe after US cuts

Updated 

BEIJING/FRANKFURT (Reuters) -Tesla has cut prices in a number of its major markets, including China and Germany, following price cuts in the United States, as it grapples with falling sales and an intensifying price war for electric vehicles (EVs), especially against Chinese EVs.

The price cuts come after Tesla, led by its billionaire CEO Elon Musk, reported this month that its global vehicle deliveries in the first quarter fell for the first time in nearly four years.

"Tesla prices must change frequently in order to match production with demand," Musk posted on X on Sunday.

Tesla, the EV market leader, ignited an EV price war over a year ago by aggressively cutting prices at the expense of profit margins.

Tesla cut the starting price of the revamped Model 3 in China by 14,000 yuan ($1,930) to 231,900 yuan ($32,000), its official website showed on Sunday.

In Germany, the price of the Model 3 rear-wheel-drive was trimmed to 40,990 euros ($43,670.75) from 42,990 euros, where the price had been since February.

There were also price cuts in many other countries in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, a Tesla spokesperson said.

U.S. prices of the Model Y, Model X and Model S vehicles were cut by $2,000 on Friday. On Saturday Tesla slashed the price of its Full Self-Driving driver assistant software to $8,000 from $12,000 in the United States.

More

Tesla cuts prices in China, Germany and around globe after US cuts (yahoo.com)

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Here’s what 12 European Central Bank members said about interest rates this week

PUBLISHED FRI, APR 19 2024 11:13 AM EDT

·         CNBC spoke to 12 members of the European Central Bank’s Governing Council, which votes on interest rate moves, in New York this week.

·         There were two clear messages: expect a June cut, but beware of spillover effects from the Middle East.

A host of economists and monetary policymakers gathered in New York this week for the International Monetary Fund’s Spring Meetings — including numerous decision-makers from the European Central Bank.

CNBC spoke to 12 members of the ECB’s Governing Council at the event to unpack their latest views on the interest rate outlook and inflationary pressures, after euro zone price rises cooled to 2.4% in March.

The ECB opted to hold rates steady in April and next meets to vote on monetary policy on June 6.

More

Here's what 12 ECB members said about interest rates this week (cnbc.com)

UK retail sales stagnate despite easing inflation

April 19, 2024

LONDON (Reuters) -British retail sales stagnated in March despite high inflation easing recently, representing the first time that they have not grown in monthly terms since December, the Office for National Statistics said on Friday.

Economists polled by Reuters had mostly forecast sales volumes would increase by 0.3% on the month.

But the ONS said sales volumes showed no growth after rising by an upwardly revised 0.1% in February.

Rises in automotive fuel sales - which were the highest since May 2022 - and non-food store sales were offset by falls in food stores and online and other non-store retailers, the ONS said.

Sales volumes excluding fuel sales were down 0.3% on the month.

"What is clear is that the first quarter of the year has been disappointing for many retailers," said Lisa Hooker, leader of industry for consumer markets at PwC. "Lower inflation and the first 2% cut to National Insurance, which was felt in January’s pay packets, has yet to translate into a sustained recovery in spending."

Finance minister Jeremy Hunt - hoping to boost the chances of the ruling Conservative Party in an election expected this year - introduced a second social security tax cut in April after the initial January cut.

There have been some encouraging signs recently from leading UK retailers.

Tesco, the country's biggest supermarket group, and clothing group Next both highlighted an improving consumer outlook and forecast profit growth for 2024. Home improvement retailer Kingfisher warned on profit but said its UK operations were performing better than in France.

Sterling fell briefly against the U.S. dollar and the euro immediately after the retail figures were published.

British consumer price inflation was its slowest in two and a half years in March although it fell by less than expected as motor fuel prices rose, tempering market expectations about the scale of Bank of England interest rate cuts this year.

Friday's figures contrasted with some business surveys that showed a pick-up in retail sales in March.

Compared with a year ago, the ONS data showed sales volumes were 0.8% higher. They rose by 1.9% from the previous three months, the biggest such increase since mid-2021, boosted by a leap in sales in January.

UK retail sales stagnate despite easing inflation (msn.com)

UK inflation could stay near 2% target for three years, says BoE rate-setter

Dave Ramsden’s comments suggest he does not need much more evidence of price growth falling before backing rate cuts

April 19, 2024

UK inflation could hold around the Bank of England’s 2 per cent target for the next three years, according to an interest rate-setter, making the country “less of an outlier and more of a laggard” in terms of price growth.

Dave Ramsden, BoE deputy governor, said on Friday that “the balance of domestic risks to the outlook for UK inflation” had “tilted to the downside” since the central bank published its latest monetary policy report in February.

This created “a scenario where inflation stays close to the 2 per cent target over the whole forecast period at least as likely” and left the UK “as less of an outlier and more of a laggard in terms of recent inflation performance, and one that is now catching up quickly”, Ramsden told an audience in Washington.

The policymaker’s comments suggest he does not need much more evidence of falling inflation he begins voting for interest rate cuts, even as some MPC members have suggested they are not ready to do the same.

Last month Andrew Bailey, BoE governor, told the Financial Times that cuts to the benchmark rate — which stands at a 16-year high of 5.25 per cent — were “in play” at future MPC meetings. But since the last meeting Megan Greene and Jonathan Haskel, both external members of the MPC, have warned that reductions should be “a way off” because of inflation persistence.

Sterling fell slightly following Ramsden’s speech, trading 0.4 per cent lower against the US dollar at $1.239. The Monetary Policy Committee’s forecast showed price growth falling to the 2 per target in the second quarter of this year, before returning to roughly 3 per cent by the end of March 2025.

UK inflation could stay near 2% target for three years, says BoE rate-setter (ft.com)

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Pandemic policies under scrutiny: American voters question COVID-19 measures

By Brigham Tomco, Deseret News | Posted - April 20, 2024 at 5:30 p.m

SALT LAKE CITY — A majority of American voters believe COVID-19 public health measures infringed on personal freedoms, according to a new Deseret News poll.

The poll also found that a significant plurality of registered voters judge pandemic-related restrictions to have had an overall negative impact on their lives.

This gloomy view reflects missteps by institutions like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and state governments as well as the general pain associated with natural disasters, according to public health insiders and outside analysts.

A fair accounting of the nation's COVID-19 reaction is unlikely in today's polarized environment, they said. But four years after being hit by a wave of impromptu pandemic policies, many Americans still look back on lockdowns, mandates and the organizations that recommended them with distrust — a fact that could impede future public health responses.

----A Deseret News/HarrisX poll, which was conducted among 1,010 U.S. registered voters between March 25-26, found that voters do not have a net positive perception of any COVID-19 closures or restrictions.

Half of respondents (49%) said closures of non-essential retail businesses, like restaurants and department stores, had some or a strong negative impact on them personally. One-fifth (20%) said it had some or a strong positive effect on their lives and 30% said it had no impact. Respondents felt similarly about stay-at-home orders, work office closures and having to wear masks.

A plurality of voters said school closures did not impact them personally, likely because only 30% of respondents had at least one child living at home. But among those who said they were personally impacted, 64% said it was negative.

Dissatisfaction with pandemic policies was mostly uniform across race, education and income but diverged sharply between voters with different political affiliations. Self-identified Republicans were consistently more likely to have negative views of COVID-19 restrictions than Democrats by 20 to 30 percentage points, with independents hovering between the two.

More

Pandemic policies under scrutiny: American voters question COVID-19 measures | KSL.com

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Mess is best: Disordered structure of battery-like devices improves performance

Date:  April 18, 2024

Source:  University of Cambridge

Summary:  The energy density of supercapacitors -- battery-like devices that can charge in seconds or a few minutes -- can be improved by increasing the 'messiness' of their internal structure. Researchers used experimental and computer modelling techniques to study the porous carbon electrodes used in supercapacitors. They found that electrodes with a more disordered chemical structure stored far more energy than electrodes with a highly ordered structure.

Researchers led by the University of Cambridge used experimental and computer modelling techniques to study the porous carbon electrodes used in supercapacitors. They found that electrodes with a more disordered chemical structure stored far more energy than electrodes with a highly ordered structure.

Supercapacitors are a key technology for the energy transition and could be useful for certain forms of public transport, as well as for managing intermittent solar and wind energy generation, but their adoption has been limited by poor energy density.

The researchers say their results, reported in the journal Science, represent a breakthrough in the field and could reinvigorate the development of this important net-zero technology.

Like batteries, supercapacitors store energy, but supercapacitors can charge in seconds or a few minutes, while batteries take much longer. Supercapacitors are far more durable than batteries, and can last for millions of charge cycles. However, the low energy density of supercapacitors makes them unsuitable for delivering long-term energy storage or continuous power.

"Supercapacitors are a complementary technology to batteries, rather than a replacement," said Dr Alex Forse from Cambridge's Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, who led the research. "Their durability and extremely fast charging capabilities make them useful for a wide range of applications."

A bus, train or metro powered by supercapacitors, for example, could fully charge in the time it takes to let passengers off and on, providing it with enough power to reach the next stop. This would eliminate the need to install any charging infrastructure along the line. However, before supercapacitors are put into widespread use, their energy storage capacity needs to be improved.

While a battery uses chemical reactions to store and release charge, a supercapacitor relies on the movement of charged molecules between porous carbon electrodes, which have a highly disordered structure. "Think of a sheet of graphene, which has a highly ordered chemical structure," said Forse. "If you scrunch up that sheet of graphene into a ball, you have a disordered mess, which is sort of like the electrode in a supercapacitor."

Because of the inherent messiness of the electrodes, it's been difficult for scientists to study them and determine which parameters are the most important when attempting to improve performance. This lack of clear consensus has led to the field getting a bit stuck.

Many scientists have thought that the size of the tiny holes, or nanopores, in the carbon electrodes was the key to improved energy capacity. However, the Cambridge team analysed a series of commercially available nanoporous carbon electrodes and found there was no link between pore size and storage capacity.

More

Mess is best: Disordered structure of battery-like devices improves performance | ScienceDaily

Finally, our latest new section, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

What Are Mises' Six Lessons?

SATURDAY, APR 20, 2024 - 09:05 PM

Ludwig von Mises’s Economic Policy: Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow has become quite popular recently. The Mises Book Store has sold out of its physical copies, and the PDF, which is available online for free, has seen over 50,000 downloads in the past few days.

This surge in interest in Mises’s ideas was started by UFC fighter Renato Moicano, who declared in a short post-fight victory speech, “I love America, I love the Constitution...I want to carry...guns. I love private property. Let me tell you something. If you care about your...country, read Ludwig von Mises and the six lessons of the Austrian economic school.”

The “six lessons” he is referring to is Mises’s book, Economic Policy: Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow, which was republished by our friends in Brazil under the title “As Seis Lições” (“The Six Lessons”).

If you are interested in what Mises has to say in this book, which is a transcription of lectures he gave in Argentina in 1959, here’s a brief preview, which I hope inspires you to read the short book in full. As a side note, if you are an undergraduate student who is interested in these ideas, the Mises Institute’s next Mises Book Club is on this text (pure coincidence!).

Lecture One: Capitalism

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What Are Mises' Six Lessons? | ZeroHedge

The key insight of Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations is misleadingly simple: if an exchange between two parties is voluntary, it will not take place unless both believe they will benefit from it. Most economic fallacies derive from the neglect of this simple insight, from the tendency to assume that there is a fixed pie, that one party can gain only at the expense of another.

Milton Friedman.