Wednesday 8 June 2022

More Gloom And Doom.

 Baltic Dry Index. 2514 -46   Brent Crude 120.83

Spot Gold 1849

Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000

Deaths 53,100

Coronavirus Cases 08/06/22 World 536,547,444

Deaths 6,323,426

Historically, some of the deepest recessions have been rooted in large and persistent reductions in the supply of oil. The basic problem is that when oil prices rise, businesses have to raise their output prices. This can lead to a period of high inflation and high unemployment, what was referred to in the late 1970s as stagflation.

David Rose.

In the stock casinos, more churn and burn as stagflation inches towards the next global recession.

More new gloomy warnings too, from the US Treasury Secretary and the World Bank. 

Despite clear signs of a slowing global economy, the crude oil price remains at close to double last year’s price, the wheat price close to its all time record high.

What happens to the northern hemisphere wheat crop and to the Asian rice crop this year, will determine whether planet Earth merely has a food price inflation shock or a food availability catastrophe later this year. 

Below, more exit rally in the stock casinos as our new bear market continues to roll up.

Last year we said, 'Things can't go on like this', and they didn't, they got worse. 

Will Rogers.

Asia-Pacific stocks rise; India’s interest rate decision ahead

SINGAPORE — Shares in Asia-Pacific rose in Wednesday morning trade as investors look ahead to the Reserve Bank of India’s latest interest rate decision expected later today.

The Nikkei 225 in Japan advanced 0.94% while the Topix index climbed 1.08%.

Japan’s economy shrank an annualized 0.5% in the first quarter, revised government data showed Wednesday — an improvement over the initial estimate of a 1% contraction.

In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng index jumped 1.22% as shares of Alibaba surged close to 5%. The Shanghai Composite in mainland China edged 0.19% higher while the Shenzhen Component climbed 0.128%.

South Korea’s Kospi gained 0.32%. The S&P/ASX 200 in Australia rose 0.78%.

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan traded 0.88% higher.

The Reserve Bank of India is set to announce its latest interest rate decision later on Wednesday. That comes on the back of the Reserve Bank of Australia’s surprise 50 basis points rate hike on Tuesday.

“With inflation accelerating even more sharply than expected to 7.8% for April ... there is little doubt that the RBI will continue with further tightening at this scheduled meeting,” Mizuho Bank’s Vishnu Varathan wrote in a Wednesday note.

He added that the bank’s base case is for a hike of 35 basis points to lift the repo rate to 4.75% — that would take it to a cumulative 75 basis points hike since May, he said. The repo rate refers to the interest rate that the central bank lends to commercial banks.

Overnight stateside, the S&P 500 climbed 0.95% to 4,160.68. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 264.36 points, or 0.8%, to 33,180.14. The Nasdaq Composite rose 0.94% to 12,175.23.

More

https://www.cnbc.com/2022/06/08/asia-markets-japan-economy-reserve-bank-of-india-rate-decision-currencies-oil.html

Fed GDP tracker shows the economy could be on the brink of a recession

A widely followed Federal Reserve gauge is indicating that the U.S. economy could be headed for a second consecutive quarter of negative growth, meeting a rule-of-thumb definition for a recession.

In an update posted Tuesday, the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow tracker is now pointing to an annualized gain of just 0.9% for the second quarter.

Following a 1.5% drop in the first three months of the year, the indicator is showing the economy doesn’t have much further to go before it slides into what many consider a recession.

GDPNow follows economic data in real time and uses it to project the way the economy is heading. Tuesday’s data, combined with other recent releases, resulted in the model downgrading what had been an estimate of 1.3% growth as of June 1 to the new outlook for a 0.9% gain.

Personal consumption expenditures, a measure of consumer spending that is responsible for nearly 70% of gross domestic product, saw a cut to a 3.7% gain from a previous 4.4% estimate. Also, real gross private domestic investment now is expected to shave 8.5% off growth, from the previous 8.3%.

At the same time, an improvement to the trade outlook resulted in a mild boost to the estimate.

The U.S. trade deficit with its global partners fell to $87.1 billion in April — still a large number by historical standards but down more than $20 billion from March’s record. On net, trade is expected to subtract 0.13 percentage point from GDP in the second quarter, from a previous estimate of -0.25 percentage point, according to the Atlanta Fed.

More

https://www.cnbc.com/2022/06/07/fed-gdp-tracker-shows-the-economy-could-be-on-the-brink-of-a-recession.html

World Bank slashes global growth forecast to 2.9%, warns of 'stagflation' risk

Tue, June 7, 2022 at 2:32 PM

WASHINGTON (Reuters) -The World Bank on Tuesday slashed its global growth forecast by nearly a third to 2.9% for 2022, warning that Russia's invasion of Ukraine has compounded the damage from the COVID-19 pandemic, and many countries now faced recession.

The war in Ukraine had magnified the slowdown in the global economy, which was now entering what could become "a protracted period of feeble growth and elevated inflation," the World Bank said in its Global Economic Prospects report, warning that the outlook could still grow worse.

In a news conference, World Bank President David Malpass said global growth could fall to 2.1% in 2022 and 1.5% in 2023, driving per capita growth close to zero, if downside risks materialized.

Malpass said global growth was being hammered by the war, fresh COVID lockdowns in China, supply-chain disruptions and the rising risk of stagflation -- a period of weak growth and high inflation last seen in the 1970s.

The danger of stagflation is considerable today," Malpass wrote in the foreword to the report. "Subdued growth will likely persist throughout the decade because of weak investment in most of the world. With inflation now running at multi-decade highs in many countries and supply expected to grow slowly, there is a risk that inflation will remain higher for longer."

Between 2021 and 2024, the pace of global growth is projected to slow by 2.7 percentage points, Malpass said, more than twice the deceleration seen between 1976 and 1979.

The report warned that interest rate increases required to control inflation at the end of the 1970s were so steep that they touched off a global recession in 1982, and a string of financial crises in emerging market and developing economies.

Ayhan Kose, director of the World Bank unit that prepares the forecast, told reporters there was "a real threat" that faster than expected tightening of financial conditions could push some countries into the kind of debt crisis seen in the 1980s.

More

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/world-bank-slashes-global-growth-133254463.html

Stagflation is probably the worst word of vocabulary for financial markets because it's the worst of both worlds. Inflation stays high and the economy slows, I think we're getting a whiff of stagflation now.

Leo Grohowski.

Global Inflation/Stagflation Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians,  inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Yellen says inflation to stay high, Biden likely to up forecast

Tue, June 7, 2022 at 2:41 PM

WASHINGTON (Reuters) -U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen told senators on Tuesday that she expected inflation to remain high and the Biden administration would likely increase the 4.7% inflation forecast for this year in its budget proposal.

During a Senate Finance Committee hearing, Yellen said that the United States was dealing with "unacceptable levels of inflation," but that she hoped price hikes would soon begin to subside.

U.S. Consumer Price Index inflation has been tracking above 8% in recent months, the highest readings in over 40 years and well above President Joe Biden's administration's forecast for its fiscal 2023 budget.

But another metric, the core Personal Consumption Expenditures price index excluding volatile food and energy costs, has begun to cool, edging down to 4.9% in April

"I do expect inflation to remain high although I very much hope that it will be coming down now," she said.

Yellen repeatedly rejected Republican assertions that inflation was being fueled by Biden's $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan (ARP) COVID-19 spending legislation last year.

"We're seeing high inflation in almost all of the developed countries around the world. And they have very different fiscal policies," Yellen said. "So it can't be the case that the bulk of the inflation that we're experiencing reflects the impact of the ARP."

More

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/u-faces-unacceptable-levels-inflation-134146225.html 

FARMERS NATIONAL CO. REPORTS LAND PRICES ARE UP 20% FOR THE YEAR
Jun. 7, 2022

Source: Farmers National Company news release

The stronger land prices of late 2021 continued higher through the first half of 2022. After a calm period at the start of the year in which the land market remained steady, sales prices took another jump up as a result of the outbreak of war in Ukraine and ongoing inflation fears. Farmers saw stronger commodity prices and investors wanted a low-risk inflation hedging investment, which together propelled the competition for good cropland.

"Prices for good quality cropland are up 20 percent in some areas since the first of the year. Recent Farmers National Company auction sales demonstrate the strength in the land market so far in 2022. Good land that was selling for around $16,000 last fall sold for $19,000 to $21,500 per acre at company auctions in March. This increase in prices is on top of a 15 to 30 percent jump in value across most Grain Belt states in 2021," said Randy Dickhut, senior vice president for Farmers National Company.

Growing world demand for grains and meats along with uncertain weather conditions brought good commodity price strength in the New Year, which generated a positive view for net farm income in 2022 and the next several years. The Russian invasion of Ukraine thrust food and ag into the spotlight, which in turn added to the world's need for good cropland. Uncertainties grew from disruptions in input supply chains and the world food and grain trade.

With a return to a normal supply of cropland for sale, farmers who are looking forward to several years of higher grain prices have continued to aggressively bid for the land that did come up for sale during the past few months. Individual investors also stepped into the market as they looked at farmland as a safe, long-term inflation hedging investment. This combined heightened demand propelled land prices higher in 2022.

The question of the moment is, will land prices go even higher?

"Farmers, landowners and the agricultural industry are facing more uncertainty at this moment than almost any other time. The Ukrainian invasion has thrown in a multitude of short and long-term unknowns in the food and ag world," Dickhut said.

Inputs like fuel and fertilizer are vastly more expensive, raising the cost to produce a crop while feed costs are much higher for livestock producers. Grain prices are at historic levels, but will these go higher or lower? Will farmer buyers become more cautious in their outlook to bid up land if input costs and supply chain issues escalate?

More

https://www.agrimarketing.com/s/141181

Below, why a “green energy” economy may not be possible, and if it is, it won’t be quick and it will be very inflationary, setting off a new long-term commodity Supercycle. Probably the largest seen so far.

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/sites/default/files/R-0319-MM.pdf

Mines, Minerals, and "Green" Energy: A Reality Check

https://www.manhattan-institute.org/mines-minerals-and-green-energy-reality-check

"An Environmental Disaster": An EV Battery Metals Crunch Is On The Horizon As The Industry Races To Recycle

by Tyler Durden Monday, Aug 02, 2021 - 08:40 PM

https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/environmental-disaster-ev-battery-metals-crunch-horizon-industry-races-recycle

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

COVID-19 cases are rising in many states. What experts say makes this summer different.

Mon, June 6, 2022 at 6:30 PM

Shortly before the start of the third summer of the pandemic, the USA is undergoing a sixth wave of COVID-19 cases.

Compared with previous surges, this one looks more like a swell, health experts said.

The rise in cases reported in the Northeast in recent weeks appears to have peaked, but upward trends continue in at least 21 states, according to a USA TODAY analysis of Johns Hopkins University data. Health experts said cases are likely higher because of underreported home tests.

Although cases are rising, health experts said hospitalizations remain in check. There are about 350 deaths reported per day based on a seven-day average, which is more than a hundred deaths less than this time last year, according to Johns Hopkins University data.

“We’re only about 10 to 15 cases higher than what we were a year ago as far as hospitalizations, and there are fewer patients requiring ICU care, which is encouraging,” said Dr. Adia Ross, chief medical officer of Duke Regional Hospital. “Even though cases are up, the hospitalizations are not as high as they have been.”

Here's what else is different going into the third pandemic summer:

Compared with previous surges, this one looks more like a swell, health experts said.

The rise in cases reported in the Northeast in recent weeks appears to have peaked, but upward trends continue in at least 21 states, according to a USA TODAY analysis of Johns Hopkins University data. Health experts said cases are likely higher because of underreported home tests.

Although cases are rising, health experts said hospitalizations remain in check. There are about 350 deaths reported per day based on a seven-day average, which is more than a hundred deaths less than this time last year, according to Johns Hopkins University data.

“We’re only about 10 to 15 cases higher than what we were a year ago as far as hospitalizations, and there are fewer patients requiring ICU care, which is encouraging,” said Dr. Adia Ross, chief medical officer of Duke Regional Hospital. “Even though cases are up, the hospitalizations are not as high as they have been.”

Here's what else is different going into the third pandemic summer:

Those who avoided COVID-19 are getting it for the first time

If it feels like everyone in your circle is getting sick, you’re not wrong.

COVID-19 is everywhere, and many who avoided the virus are getting it for the first time, said Dr. Stuart Ray, professor of medicine in the division of infectious diseases at Johns Hopkins University.

After more than two years of preventive measures, pandemic fatigue has set in, health experts said, and more people attend social gatherings and travel without wearing a mask.

“When you lower your guard at a time when the rates are high, you’re pretty likely to encounter someone who is positive,” Ray said.

Public health officials have warned of high case rates for months, but experts said people's behavior is partly responsible for driving cases higher.

“The reason why it doesn’t feel as urgent to people is because everyone knows someone who has had COVID or has had it themselves. And in people who are immunized, most cases are relatively mild,” said Dr. Paul Sax, professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School and clinical director of the division of infectious diseases at Brigham and Women’s Hospital.

More

https://www.yahoo.com/news/covid-19-cases-still-rising-090011348.html

Next, some vaccine links kindly sent along from a LIR reader in Canada.

NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Trackerhttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html

Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine trackerhttps://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

Some other useful Covid links.

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)

https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Powerful platinum catalyst remains liquid at room temperature

Michael Irving  June 07, 2022

Researchers have created a form of platinum that can remain liquid at room temperature, by mixing tiny amounts of the precious metal with gallium. This new liquid platinum performs catalytic reactions more efficiently than a solid platinum catalyst, using far less of the metal.

Platinum is a powerful catalyst for many different reactions, most commonly used in fuel cells and in catalytic converters to clean up vehicle emissions. The problem, however, is that it’s one of the rarest and most expensive metals on Earth, limiting the scale of devices with platinum catalysts. As such, scientists have been experimenting with new ways to reduce the amount of platinum needed for these devices or even remove it entirely.

Now, researchers in Australia have found a novel way to drastically reduce the amount of platinum required for these reactions. Rather than anchoring platinum atoms onto a solid matrix, the team found a way to suspend them in a liquid, making it more efficient and reusable.

First, platinum is dissolved into gallium at around 300 °C (572 °F) for a couple of hours. Then, once the mixture cools down, it becomes a catalytic material that remains liquid above gallium’s low melting point of 29.8 °C (85.6 °F), which is room temperature on a warm day. That’s far lower than platinum’s usual melting point of 1,768 °C (3,215 °F).

The resulting material had some amazing properties. It could perform both oxidation and reduction reactions, where oxygen is added to or removed from a substance. Even with platinum making up just 0.0001 percent of the atoms in the alloy, the liquid catalyst was over a thousand times more efficient than a solid catalyst composed of 10 percent platinum. Better yet, by-products don’t build up on the catalyst and reduce its effects like they do for solid ones.

On closer inspection of the liquid catalyst, the team found that no two atoms of platinum ever touch each other – they remain dispersed throughout the gallium. Strangely, the platinum seems to be exerting its influence on the surrounding gallium, which does the catalytic work instead.

“The platinum is actually a little bit below the surface and it’s activating the gallium atoms around it,” said Dr. Andrew Christofferson, an author of the study. “So the magic is happening on the gallium under the influence of platinum. But without the platinum there, it doesn’t happen. This is completely different from any other catalysis anyone has shown, that I’m aware of.”

The team says the new technique demonstrates a way to stretch our thin supplies of platinum further, allowing far smaller amounts to be used for the same or even stronger catalytic effects. This should also bring costs down, allowing effective catalysts to be used more widely.

But the benefits go beyond platinum – the team says this kind of liquid metal catalyst could be combined with over 1,000 other elements, resulting in just as many different reactions. Investigating these will be a focus of future work.

The research was published in the journal Nature Chemistry.

Source: Scimex

https://newatlas.com/science/platinum-catalyst-liquid-room-temperature/?utm_source=New+Atlas+Subscribers&utm_campaign=8f2921bd19-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2022_06_07_08_06&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_65b67362bd-8f2921bd19-90625829

The farmer has to be an optimist or he wouldn't still be a farmer. 

Will Rogers.

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