Friday, 22 March 2019

The Great Gamble. Spring’s Sprung.


Baltic Dry Index. 695 -14    Brent Crude 67.81

Car Crash Brexit now reset 19 days away.  Day 112 of the never-ending China trade talks.

England: a good land and a bad people.

French saying.

Asian stock gamblers are betting big on the latest Brexit “fix” and that President Trump was just playing to his hardcore base when he suggested that the China tariffs may have to last for months or possibly years.

I think rallies here are final exit rallies, as a no deal Brexit becomes a high probability next week, and the never-ending USA v China trade war talks are about to get upstaged by a imminent release of the Mueller investigation of the Trump campaign’s alleged links with Russia.

Below, Asia bets on black, while I think red is about to turn up in the next three months ahead.
The English have no exalted sentiments. They can all be bought.
Napoleon

Asian shares hit 6-1/2-month high on tech hopes, U.S. data

March 22, 2019 / 1:17 AM / Updated 3 hours ago
TOKYO (Reuters) - Asian shares hit 6-1/2-month highs on Friday after upbeat U.S. data and optimism in the tech sector lifted Wall Street stocks, helping calm some of the jitters sparked by the Federal Reserve’s cautious outlook on the world’s biggest economy.

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan rose 0.3 percent, led by 0.5 percent gains in the info tech sector, while Japan’s Nikkei bucked the trend and lost 0.2 percent.

On Wall Street, the S&P 500 gained 1.09 percent while the Nasdaq Composite rallied 1.42 percent, both hitting five-month highs.[.N]

Apple Inc led the tech sector’s advance, rising 3.7 percent, ahead of the company’s expected streaming service debut next week.

The Philadelphia SE Semiconductor Index soared 3.5 percent, coming within a striking distance from its all-time high marked about a year ago.

“I’d think optimism in the tech sector is the biggest driver now. It reflects expectations that the U.S. and China will eventually reach a trade deal,” said Soichiro Monji, senior economist at Daiwa SB Investments.

A U.S. trade delegation headed by Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin will visit China on March 28-29, which will be followed by a trip by Chinese Vice Premier Liu He to Washington in early April.

Thursday’s U.S. economic data was also upbeat as initial claims for jobless benefits fell more than expected and mid-Atlantic factory activity rebounded sharply.

The figures mollified worries about the U.S. economic outlook after the Fed on Wednesday surprised investors by adopting a sharp dovish stance, anticipating no further interest rate hikes this year and ending its balance sheet rolloffs.
More

EU Gives Theresa May Another Two Weeks to Avoid a No-Deal Brexit

By Ian Wishart and Nikos Chrysoloras
Updated on 22 March 2019, 01:32 GMT
European Union leaders staved off the threat of the U.K. crashing out of the bloc without a deal next Friday by giving Theresa May an extra two weeks to work out what to do.

At a summit in Brussels on Thursday, the leaders told May that if U.K. lawmakers don’t endorse her Brexit deal next week, she’ll have until April 12 to decide whether to leave without agreement or request a much longer extension. The decision removes the immediate possibility of a no-deal Brexit in seven days’ time.

It also gives May a powerful threat to issue to pro-Brexit hardliners in her party: Back the deal or risk being trapped in the EU for much longer. May said she’ll put the unpopular accord back to parliament next week.

The pound rose 0.2 percent against the dollar in early trading Friday after falling as much as 1.5 percent during Thursday trading.

More than seven hours of discussion began with May delivering her most extensive pitch yet to the 27 remaining leaders before she was asked to leave the room while they thrashed out their response.

"The cliff edge will be delayed," EU President Donald Tusk said after May accepted the proposal. "I was really sad before our meeting, now I’m much more optimistic."

But in private, EU leaders weren’t so optimistic that May will be able to pull it off next week.

French President Emmanuel Macron told his counterparts that he thought there was a 10 percent chance of the deal passing, then after hearing from May he decided it was 5 percent, according to a person familiar with the meeting. Tusk replied: I think that’s a bit optimistic, the person said.
More

Here’s how the Mueller report could roil the stock market

Published: Mar 21, 2019 3:29 p.m. ET
Investors have largely ignored the political drama that has accompanied the first two years of the Trump administration, but equity strategists and analysts say markets may soon have to deal with its ramifications, as Special Counsel Robert Mueller reportedly nears the end of his investigation into possible ties between the Trump campaign and Russia’s meddling in the 2016 election.

President Trump added to speculation over Mueller’s yet-to-be-submitted final report on the inquiry, when he endorsed the public release of the document on Wednesday.

The report could be a major and immediate driver of stock-market volatility, strategists said, if its conclusions incriminate the president in a direct manner. Trump has repeatedly denied allegations that his campaign aided Russia’s efforts to interfere in the election.

“There’s more downside risk than upside” from the report’s release, Stephen Pavlick, Washington policy analyst at Renaissance Macro Research, told MarketWatch in an interview.

That’s because “most people have priced in that there isn’t a lot of ‘there’ there,” he added, arguing that if there really were damning information, such as proof that Donald Trump coordinated with the Russian government’s effort to boost his election chances, that it likely would have come out already, given the media’s intense focus on the issue.

But if the report does include information so damning that it leads to erosion of support for Trump among the Republican Party’s base, “the market reaction would be bad,” Pavlick said, because it would create a great deal of uncertainty, put the administration’s tax and regulatory agenda at risk, and potentially encourage the president to take actions unfriendly to the market in an attempt to distract the public from the report’s contents.

It’s conceivable that Trump could “raise tariffs on China or impose auto tariffs on the EU just to change the conversation,” Pavlick said.

Outside of its combative stance on trade issues, the Trump administration’s policies, including the recent corporate tax cut and efforts to pare back federal regulations, have largely been seen as supportive of equity markets.
More

Stock-market analyst who called 2018 rout says if earnings are weak, ‘I don’t think stocks are going to look through it’

Published: Mar 21, 2019 4:04 p.m. ET
Morgan Stanley’s chief equity strategist Michael Wilson says the Federal Reserve’s Wednesday decision underlined the central bank’s uber-dovish stance, which means corporate earnings are going to be paramount for stock-market investors.

Read: Bulls looking for repeat of 2016 stock-market rally will be disappointed: Morgan Stanley

Speaking to CNBC on Thursday morning, the strategist said the Fed statement was “kind of the full capitulation” by the Federal Open Market Committee, after it left rates unchanged, as expected, but also cut its projection for future rate increases this year to zero from two back in December and downgrading its 2019 economic outlook for gross domestic product to 2.1% from 2.3%.

The move comes after policy makers in January said they would pause further increases, suggesting that they feared weakening growth outside of the U.S. have the potential to harm domestic expansion.

Wilson said against that back drop, quarterly results could be a key catalyst this time.

Part of the problem is that corporate tax cuts enacted late 2017 helped to boost results last year but the effects of that stimulus, which resulted increased buybacks, is expected to fade. That could make comparisons to earlier quarters look worse. On top of that, some corporate executives say a slowdown in global growth is already cutting into results.
More

In 737 Max crash news, after nearly 350 needless terrifying deaths too many, Boeing and the FAA are being held to international account. But as with the Volkswagen dirty killer diesel scandal, despite with malice aforethought for financial gain, will anyone go to jail?

World wants answers from Indonesia and Ethiopia crashes

March 21, 2019 / 6:16 AM
JAKARTA/WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Indonesian investigators described the panic of pilots grappling with airspeed and altitude problems in the last moments of their doomed Lion Air flight, as comparisons mounted to a disaster in Ethiopia and authorities queued up to question Boeing.

The March 10 Ethiopian Airlines crash that killed all 157 on board has set off one of the widest inquiries in aviation history and cast a shadow over the Boeing 737 MAX model intended to be a standard for decades. 

Initial investigations show similarities between the Ethiopian crash and the Indonesian accident in October that killed all 189 crew and passengers.

“At the end of the flight it seemed the pilot felt he could no longer recover the flight. Then the panic emerged,” Nurcahyo Utomo, an investigator at Indonesia’s national transportation committee, told reporters in Jakarta on Thursday.

Reuters reported on Wednesday that the Lion Air pilots scrambled through a handbook to understand why the jet was lurching downwards in the final minutes before it hit the water.

A final report on the Lion Air crash, which has taken on new urgency since the Ethiopian one, is expected in August.

Boeing, fighting to retain its prestige as the world’s biggest planemaker and one of the United States’ most important exporters, has said there was a documented procedure to handle the automated system at the heart of the problem.

In both flights, crews radioed about control problems shortly after take-off and sought to turn back.
Investigations of the planemaker’s conduct are starting to pile up, with several lawsuits already filed on behalf of victims of the Lion Air crash referring to the Ethiopian accident. Boeing said it did not respond to, or comment on, questions concerning legal matters.

Veteran consumer advocate and former U.S. presidential candidate Ralph Nader lost a grand-niece in the Ethiopian crash and urged whistleblowers to help challenge the aviation industry and get to the bottom of what happened.
More

Doomed jets lacked two key safety features that Boeing sold as extras

By Thu., March 21, 2019
As the pilots of the doomed Boeing jets in Ethiopia and Indonesia fought to control their planes, they lacked two notable safety features in their cockpits.

One reason: Boeing charged extra for them.

For Boeing and other aircraft manufacturers, the practice of charging to upgrade a standard plane can be lucrative. Top airlines around the world must pay handsomely to have the jets they order fitted with customized add-ons.

Sometimes these optional features involve aesthetics or comfort, like premium seating, fancy lighting or extra bathrooms. But other features involve communication, navigation or safety systems, and are more fundamental to the plane’s operations.

Many airlines, especially low-cost carriers like Indonesia’s Lion Air, have opted not to buy them — and regulators don’t require them.

Now, in the wake of the two deadly crashes involving the same jet model, Boeing will make one of those safety features standard as part of a fix to get the planes in the air again.

It is not yet known what caused the crashes of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 on March 10 and Lion Air Flight 610 five months earlier, both after erratic takeoffs. But investigators are looking at whether a new software system added to avoid stalls in Boeing’s 737 Max series may have been partly to blame. Faulty data from sensors on the Lion Air plane may have caused the system, known as MCAS, to malfunction, authorities investigating that crash suspect.

That software system takes readings from two vanelike devices called angle of attack sensors that determine how much the plane’s nose is pointing up or down relative to oncoming air. When MCAS detects that the plane is pointing up at a dangerous angle, it can automatically push down the nose of the plane in an effort to prevent the plane from stalling.

Boeing’s optional safety features, in part, could have helped the pilots detect any erroneous readings. One of the optional upgrades, the angle of attack indicator, displays the readings of the two sensors. The other, called a disagree light, is activated if those sensors are at odds with one another.

Boeing will soon update the MCAS software, and will also make the disagree light standard on all new 737 Max planes, according to a person familiar with the changes, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they have not been made public. The angle of attack indicator will remain an option that airlines can buy.

Neither feature was mandated by the Federal Aviation Administration. All 737 Max jets have been grounded.

“They’re critical, and cost almost nothing for the airlines to install,” said Bjorn Fehrm, an analyst at the aviation consultancy Leeham. “Boeing charges for them because it can. But they’re vital for safety.”

Earlier this week, Dennis A. Muilenburg, Boeing’s chief executive, said the company was working to make the 737 Max safer.

“As part of our standard practice following any accident, we examine our aircraft design and operation, and when appropriate, institute product updates to further improve safety,” he said in a statement.

Add-on features can be big money-makers for plane manufacturers.
More

Indonesia's Garuda asks to cancel $6 billion 737 MAX order, considers other Boeing jets - CFO

March 22, 2019 / 4:11 AM
JAKARTA (Reuters) - National carrier Garuda Indonesia has sent a letter to Boeing Co asking to cancel an order for 49 737 MAX 8 narrow body jets, Garuda Chief Financial Officer Fuad Rizal said on Friday.

The airline could switch the order, valued at $6 billion (£4.57 billion) at list prices, to other Boeing models, Rizal told Reuters. He said negotiations with Boeing were ongoing and Airbus SE jets were not under consideration.

Garuda is the first airline to publicly confirm plans to cancel an order for the troubled jets after the second crash of a 737 MAX 8, which killed 157 people in Ethiopia last week.

Indonesian rival Lion Air has been reconsidering its orders since one of its 737 MAX jets crashed in October.

Garuda CEO Ari Askhara told Reuters on Friday that customers had lost trust in the 737 MAX 8.
The airline has only one in its fleet at present.
More

Interest rates are the most important prices in the economy, according to Nobel laureate F.A. Hayek, because they reflect the collective time preference of individuals to consume either now or later. Accordingly, interest rates co-ordinate allocation of capital across the economy by signalling to businesses whether they should invest. Distortions in interest rates can cause “clusters of errors” in which large swathes of businesses unwittingly miscalculate at the same time.

Hayek observed that interest rate stimulus interfered with economic calculations, causing managers to invest in projects that would not otherwise have appeared profitable. Losses can subsequently materialise as customer demand fails to meet forecasts that were, in retrospect, optimistic. Long-term projects are highly sensitive to interest rates and are therefore more susceptible to such distortions. Pension obligations and long-term, capital-intensive projects are at high risk of miscalculation based on artificially low rates.

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner 

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

No crooks or scoundrels today, they’ll be working overtime as usual. Today, is North America’s bread basket at risk, and if it is, what does that mean for global food security in the rest of the century?

Great Lakes are rapidly warming, likely to trigger more flooding and extreme weather

Report also predicts more severe algae blooms will increase water treatment costs

The Associated Press ·
The Great Lakes region is warming faster than the rest of the U.S., a trend that is likely to bring more extreme storms while also degrading water quality, worsening erosion and posing tougher challenges for farming, scientists report.

In a report commissioned by the Chicago-based Environmental Law & Policy Center, the annual mean air temperature in the region increased 0.89 C in the periods 1901-60 and 1985-2016 — compared to 0.67 C for the rest of U.S.

The region includes portions of the U.S. Midwest, Northeast and southern Canada.

Warming is expected to continue this century, with rates depending on how much heat-trapping gases — like carbon dioxide and methane — are pumped into the atmosphere.

As the air warms, it will hold more moisture, which will likely mean heavier winter snowstorms and spring rains. There could also be more flooding in vulnerable areas.

Not only that, summers will be hotter and drier.

"Over the last two centuries, the Great Lakes have been significantly impacted by human activity, and climate change is now adding more challenges and another layer of stress," said Don Weubbles, an atmospheric scientist at the University of Illinois and former assistant director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy in the Obama administration.

"This report paints a stark picture of changes in store for the lake as a result of our changing climate."
There were 18 scientists who produced the report, most from midwestern universities and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Warming climate

The Great Lakes hold about one-fifth of the world's surface fresh water. They are so large that they influence regional weather.

The lakes keep nearby regions cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter, when compared regions farther inland. The humidity of the lakes also fuels the "lake-effect" snowfall and summer rains.

Not only do the lakes provide drinking water for millions of people, they are the backbone of an economy built on manufacturing, agriculture and tourism.

---- While annual U.S. precipitation increased four per cent between 1901 and 2015, it jumped nearly 10 per cent in the Great Lakes region. Much of that increase was due to unusually large storms, the report says.

Future precipitation is likely to happen less evenly, decreasing five to 15 per cent in the summer by 2100.

---- The region could have longer growing seasons, said Brad Cardinale at the University of Michigan's Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes Research.

However, the report suggests that the benefit could be offset by wetter springs that make it harder to plant crops.

Not only that, increasing drought and heat in the summer could hit the agriculture industry hard.

The report predicts that corn and soybean crop yields will go down by 10 to 30 per cent by the end of this century.
More


Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

Research set to shake up space missions

Date: March 15, 2019

Source: Australian National University

Summary: A new study has found a number of 2D materials can not only withstand being sent into space, but potentially thrive in the harsh conditions. 

A new study from The Australian National University (ANU) has found a number of 2D materials can not only withstand being sent into space, but potentially thrive in the harsh conditions.

It could influence the type of materials used to build everything from satellite electronics to solar cells and batteries -- making future space missions more accessible, and cheaper to launch.

PhD candidate and lead author Tobias Vogl was particularly interested in whether the 2D materials could withstand intense radiation.

"The space environment is obviously very different to what we have here on Earth. So we exposed a variety of 2D materials to radiation levels comparable to what we expect in space," Mr Vogl said.

"We found most of these devices coped really well. We were looking at electrical and optical properties and basically didn't see much difference at all."

During a satellite's orbit around the earth, it is subject to heating, cooling, and radiation. While there's been plenty of work done demonstrating the robustness of 2D materials when it comes to temperature fluctuations, the impact of radiation has largely been unknown -- until now.

The ANU team carried out a number of simulations to model space environments for potential orbits. This was used to expose 2D materials to the expected radiation levels. They found one material actually improved when subjected to intense gamma radiation.

"A material getting stronger after irradiation with gamma rays -- it reminds me of the hulk," Mr Vogl said.

"We're talking about radiation levels above what we would see in space -- but we actually saw the material become better, or brighter."

Mr Vogl says this specific material could potentially be used to detect radiation levels in other harsh environments, like near nuclear reactor sites.

"The applications of these 2D materials will be quite versatile, from satellite structures reinforced with graphene -- which is five-times stiffer than steel -- to lighter and more efficient solar cells, which will help when it comes to actually getting the experiment into space."

Among the tested devices were atomically thin transistors. Transistors are a crucial component for every electronic circuit. The study also tested quantum light sources, which could be used to form what Mr Vogl describes as the "backbone" of the future quantum internet.

"They could be used for satellite-based long-distance quantum cryptography networks. This quantum internet would be hacking proof, which is more important than ever in this age of rising cyberattacks and data breaches."

"Australia is already a world leader in the field of quantum technology," senior author Professor Ping Koy Lam said.
More

Another weekend and a troublesome political weekend on either side of the Atlantic.  At least for those of us in the northern hemisphere, longer and warmer days lie ahead. More blossoms and flowers appear, the butterflies and dragon flies soon reappear. Rescue dog Lucky gets a follow up vets visit one month after his operation on his front paw.  If all is well, his other paw will be operated on in late May or June. Have a great weekend everyone. 

FAY: The British police force used to be run by men of integrity.

TRUSCOTT: That is a mistake which has been rectified.

Joe Orton, Loot, 1966. 

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished February

DJIA: 25,916 +68 Down. NASDAQ: 7,533 +109 Down. SP500: 2,784 +62 Down. 

Normally this would suggest more correction still to come, but with President Trump wanting to be judged by the performance of the stock market and the Fed’s Plunge Protection Team now officially part of President Trump’s re-election team, probably the safest action here is fully paid up synthetic double options on most of the major indexes.

No comments:

Post a Comment