Wednesday, 27 March 2019

Drifting Towards What?


Baltic Dry Index. 683 -06    Brent Crude 68.18

Car Crash Brexit now reset 16 days away.  Day 117 of the never-ending China trade talks.

“Europe exemplifies a situation unfavourable to a common currency. It is composed of separate nations, speaking different languages, with different customs, and having citizens feeling far greater loyalty and attachment to their own country than to a common market or to the idea of Europe".

Professor Milton Friedman, The Times 19 November 1997.

With US v China trade talks set to resume tomorrow, and nearly all new global economy figures showing a slowing global economy, our global markets are uneasily churning and burning through cash and drifting to what?

The trade talks are always going well but without a conclusion, but President Trump says that even with a big win for team Trump’s trade hooligans, he may need to keep China tariffs for month or even years to make sure that China complies and doesn’t cheat.  China has no reason to sign up to such a one sided, 19th century style, trade treaty.

In Europe, France is joining Italy in the self imposed debtor’s prison, while a no deal Brexit is now just over two weeks away. A no deal Brexit, or even Mrs May’s BRINO deal,  Brexit In Name Only, will drop the EUSSR deep into recession, and set off another European banking crisis. Worse, Europe’s un next in line of fire for Trump’s next trade war against German autos.

From London it still looks like we are all too willingly drifting towards disaster.

Below, the summer doldrums seem to have arrived early.

Asian shares lose steam on U.S. recession fears; kiwi dives on RBNZ signal

March 27, 2019 / 1:18 AM
TOKYO (Reuters) - Asian shares slipped on Wednesday, giving up small gains made the previous day as investors tried to come to terms with a sharp shift in U.S. bond markets and the implications for the world’s top economy.

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan eased 0.1 percent while Japan’s Nikkei average lost 0.6 percent.

Chinese stocks bucked the trend, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite rebounding 0.6 percent, the blue-chip CSI 300 climbing 1.1 percent, and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng advancing 0.5 percent.

Wall Street’s main indexes tallied solid gains on Tuesday but finished below their session highs in a reflection of the underlying concerns about the economic outlook.

The S&P 500 gained 0.72 percent while the Nasdaq Composite added 0.71 percent.

The 10-year U.S. Treasuries yield inched to as high as 2.432 percent from Monday’s 15-month low of 2.377 percent, though the yield curve remained inverted, with three-month bills yielding 2.461 percent, more than 10-year bonds.

The inversion spooked many investors as this phenomenon has preceded every U.S. recession over the past 50 years, triggering a dramatic selloff in stock markets globally late last week and a stampede into longer-dated U.S. government debt.

“While the markets now got out of the extreme nervousness about the U.S. yield curve, there is no denying that U.S. data has been soft of late, hardly dispelling worries about the outlook,” said Hirokazu Kabeya, chief global strategist at Daiwa Securities.

The silver lining for stock bulls is that in the past, it has usually taken many months before the United States slipped into recession after the curve was first inverted.
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China's industrial profit sinks to start the year

By MarketWatch Published: Mar 26, 2019 11:10 p.m. ET
BEIJING--Earnings at China's large industrial firms dropped sharply in the first two months of the year, as lower factory-gate prices and slower sales ate into profits, official data showed Wednesday.
China's industrial profits tumbled 14% in the January to February period, extending a 1.9% decrease in December, according to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics.

Factory-gate prices in automobile, oil refining, steel and chemical all declined in the two month period from a year ago, dropping between 0.4% and 2.5%, dragging on profits of these sectors, the statistics bureau said. The combined decrease in profit shaved the headline profit growth by 14.2 percentage points, it said.

The government releases combined economic data for the months of January and February as the timing of the Lunar New Year holiday shifts every year. Stripping the impact of the Lunar New Year holidays, total profits came in largely the same as last year, said Zhu Hong, an economist with the statistics bureau.
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China’s Yuan Is Now in the Driver’s Seat

The currency is no longer just reacting to events in the rest of the world. Also, interest-rate expectations and more Brexit follies.
By John Authers

We have all learned to pay attention to the Chinese currency. Although it’s still closely managed, with capital flowing in and out far less easily than it does into other currencies, it’s clear that the exchange rate between the yuan and the U.S. dollar sets the terms of trade between the world’s two biggest economies. However, the yuan is largely seen as a derivative of the strength of the dollar, then massaged by the Chinese authorities, whose decisions are understood to have effects elsewhere.

But what if the arrow of causation points the other way? In other words, is the Chinese currency now sufficiently responsive to the rest of the world that we can treat it as a driver of events elsewhere, and not just an effect? Mansoor Mohi-uddin, the veteran foreign-exchange analyst who’s now the chief macro strategist for NatWest Markets, made that argument to me this week. It makes sense.

We have to proceed with caution here. China’s currency doesn’t reflect market forces in the way many others do. If you crave tight correlations, you won’t find them. But Mohi-uddin suggests looking at the broad turning points for the yuan against the dollar and comparing them with the turning points for the euro-dollar exchange rate. Here is the result of that exercise (with the euro inverted for clarity):

---- He argues that since the U.S. trade deficit in goods is about $900 billion, and China accounts for about half the shortfall, moves in the yuan “tell us in real time whether the U.S. can fund its deficit with China at current exchange rates.” If the dollar strengthens, that signals the U.S. will be able to attract enough capital to finance its deficit. If it weakens, the U.S. will have trouble financing its deficit with the rest of the world.

Now look at the turning points since the shock yuan devaluation of 2015, which, among other things, ushered in a new era of flexibility for Chinese capital flows. The People’s Bank of China announced in May 2017 its countercyclical buffer, which was a signal that it wanted the yuan to strengthen while also making it easier for foreigners to buy bonds. This coincided with a turning point for the euro, which enjoyed a strong rally against the dollar for much of 2017. That weak dollar was, in turn, a crucial driver of the strong and stable returns that world markets generated that year.
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Italy Still Is Europe’s Debt King, But France Gets Closer

By Lorenzo Totaro and Giovanni Salzano
26 March 2019, 08:37 GMT

Italy remained the holder of Europe’s biggest public-debt burden in 2018 even after France’s rose to almost match it. France’s debt reached 2.3153 trillion euros ($2.62 trillion), just 1.4 billion euros below its southern neighbor’s. Italy’s debt as a ratio of economic output -- 132.1 percent of GDP -- is also the second-biggest in the euro region after Greece, and still much higher than France’s 98.4 percent.
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In Boeing 737 Max news, it never rains but it pours. On the better news side, at least it didn’t crash.

Southwest Boeing 737 Max Makes Emergency Landing After Engine Trouble

By Mary Schlangenstein and Alan Levin
Updated on 26 March 2019, 21:55 GMT
A Southwest Airlines Co. 737 Max aircraft being flown to storage after a U.S. grounding order was forced to return to a Florida airport Tuesday because of an engine problem, the carrier said.

The fault on the Boeing Co. jetliner had “absolutely no relation” to the flight-control issue that prompted U.S. regulators to ground all 737 Max aircraft on March 13, said Brandy King, a spokeswoman for Southwest. The engine “performance issue” occurred shortly after the plane left Orlando International Airport at about 2:50 p.m., she said.

The crew of Southwest Flight 8701 declared an emergency shortly after takeoff and landed safely in Orlando, said the Federal Aviation Administration, which is investigating the incident. The Max aircraft was being flown to a storage area in Victorville, California, and only the pilots were on board, Southwest said. The plane was taken to a maintenance hangar after landing.

The FAA grounding allows for airlines to fly 737 Max aircraft that don’t have passengers, and Southwest is gradually shifting its 34 Max jets to Victorville. Boeing and FAA test pilots are also allowed to make flights to demonstrate the software fixes being developed for the planes.
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Finally, though they all said it couldn’t be done, President Trump found a way to square the circle and unify Sunni and Shia, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, UAE, Bahrain and Iran.

Gulf Arabs, Iran reject U.S. recognition of Golan Heights as Israeli

March 26, 2019 / 3:46 AM
DUBAI (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump’s decision to recognise Israel’s sovereignty over the Golan Heights united Washington’s Gulf Arab allies and regional foe Iran in condemnation on Tuesday.

Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait criticised Monday’s move to recognise Israel’s 1981 annexation and said the territory was occupied Arab land. Riyadh and Abu Dhabi said it was an impediment to peace.

Iran echoed the comments, describing Trump’s decision as unprecedented this century.

“No one could imagine that a person in America comes and gives land of a nation to another occupying country, against international laws and conventions,” President Hassan Rouhani was quoted as saying by state news agency IRNA.

Trump, with visiting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu looking over his shoulder during a visit to Washington, signed a proclamation on Monday officially granting U.S. recognition of the Golan Heights as Israeli territory.

Israel captured the Golan Heights from Syria in a 1967 war and annexed it in 1981, in a move the U.N. Security Council declared unlawful.

“It will have significant negative effects on the peace process in the Middle East and the security and stability of the region,” said a statement on Saudi state news agency SPA.

It described the declaration as a clear violation of the United Nations Charter and of international law.
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"The most puzzling development in politics during the last decade is the apparent determination of Western European leaders to re-create the Soviet Union in Western Europe."

Mikhail Gorbachev

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Today, the trade war in technology gets hotter. As America targets Huawei, China targets Apple.

Bahrain to use Huawei in 5G rollout despite U.S. warnings

March 26, 2019 / 11:57 AM
DUBAI (Reuters) - Bahrain, headquarters of the U.S. Navy’s Fifth Fleet, plans to roll out a commercial 5G mobile network by June, partly using Huawei technology despite the United States’ concerns the Chinese telecom giant’s equipment could be used for spying.

Washington has warned countries against using Chinese technology, saying Huawei could be used by Beijing to spy on the West. China has rejected the accusations.

VIVA Bahrain, a subsidiary of Saudi Arabian state-controlled telecom STC, last month signed an agreement to use Huawei products in its 5G network, one of several Gulf telecoms firms working with the Chinese company.

“We have no concern at this stage as long as this technology is meeting our standards,” Bahrain’s Telecommunications Minister Kamal bin Ahmed Mohammed told Reuters on Tuesday when asked about U.S. concerns over Huawei technology.

The U.S. embassy in Bahrain did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The U.S. Fifth Fleet uses its base in Bahrain, a Western-allied island state off the Saudi coast, to patrol several important shipping lanes, including near Iran.

Bahrain expects to be one of the first countries to make 5G available nationwide, Mohammed said, although he cautioned it would depend on handset and equipment availability.

Early movers like the United States, China, Japan and South Korea are just starting to roll out their 5G networks, but other regions, such as Europe, still years away and the first 5G phones are only likely to be released in the second half of this year.

Bahrain’s state controlled operator Batelco is working with Sweden’s Ericsson on its 5G network, while the country’s third telecom Zain Bahrain is yet to announce a technology provider.

No foreign company is restricted by the government from providing equipment for Bahrain’s 5G network, Mohammed said, adding that the mobile operators chose who they worked with.
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Chinese smartphone firms jazz up products, seize turf in home market from Apple

March 22, 2019 / 4:27 AM
SHANGHAI (Reuters) - Smartphone retailers in China say it’s a tough sell of late with consumers reluctant to upgrade, put off by chill economic winds.

Even so domestic brands led by Huawei have made big strides, wooing consumers with top-notch hardware and innovative features as they move upmarket in the $500-$800 price range. The result: a loss of share in a key segment for Apple Inc and fresh price cuts for iPhones by Chinese retailers.

“Of those people who are upgrading, there are many switching from Apple to Chinese brands but very few switching from Chinese brands to Apple,” said Jiang Ning, who manages a Xiaomi store in the northern province of Shandong.

Huawei Technologies Co Ltd, Xiaomi Corp, Oppo and Vivo once sought to grab share in the world’s biggest smartphone market with value-for-money devices, but consumer demand for better phones has prompted strategic rethinks.
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China's Huawei sees little impact on sales from U.S. broadside

March 26, 2019 / 11:12 AM /
SHENZHEN/HONG KONG (Reuters) - The U.S. campaign against China’s Huawei is having little impact on the company’s sales and it is unlikely many countries will follow the United States in banning Huawei from building next-generation mobile networks, its rotating Chairman Eric Xu said.
“Recently we are seeing a large number of countries making their own decisions,” Xu said during an interview at Huawei Technologies’ headquarters in Shenzhen.

While Australia has banned Huawei from 5G networks over security concerns, European Union countries such as Germany and France have indicated they are likely to ignore the U.S. call to shut out the telecoms giant.

“Maybe it’s only Australia,” Xu told Reuters reporters after a tour of the campus.

Xu affirmed that Huawei’s revenue jumped 36 percent over the first two months of 2019 and was set for a 15 percent annual spike to $125 billion (94.5 billion pounds), underlining strength in its smartphone business and sales of computing and communications networks.

Huawei has been facing mounting scrutiny, led by the United States, amid worries its equipment could be used by Beijing for spying. The company, however, says the concerns are unfounded.

Xu said he does not expect the United States to intensify its attack on the company by barring sales of U.S. components to Huawei, a move that almost put its compatriot ZTE Corp out of business last year before U.S. President Donald Trump lifted the ban.

Huawei is the world’s third-largest buyer of computer chips, many of which come from U.S. companies, and a sales ban would be disruptive to the global tech industry, Xu said.
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A permanent Governor of the Bank of England [your central bank here] would be one of the greatest men in England. He would be a little 'monarch' in the City; he would be far greater than the 'Lord Mayor.' He would be the personal embodiment of the Bank of England; he would be constantly clothed with an almost indefinite prestige. Everybody in business would bow down before him and try to stand well with him, for he might in a panic be able to save almost anyone he liked, and to ruin almost anyone he liked. A day might come when his favour might mean prosperity, and his distrust might mean ruin. A position with so much real power and so much apparent dignity would be intensely coveted.

Walter Bagehot. Lombard Street. 1873.



Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

New Wind and Solar Power Is Cheaper Than Existing Coal in Much of the U.S., Analysis Finds

Coal-fired power plants in the Southeast and Ohio Valley stand out. In all, 74% of coal plants cost more to run than building new wind or solar, analysts found.

By Dan Gearino Mar 25, 2019

Not a single coal-fired power plant along the Ohio River will be able to compete on price with new wind and solar power by 2025, according to a new report by energy analysts.

The same is true for every coal plant in a swath of the South that includes the Carolinas, Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi. They're part of the 86 percent of coal plants nationwide that are projected to be on the losing end of this cost comparison, the analysis found.

The findings are part of a report issued Monday by Energy Innovation and Vibrant Clean Energy that shows where the shifting economics of electricity generation may force utilities and regulators to ask difficult questions about what to do with assets that are losing their value.

The report takes a point that has been well-established by other studies—that coal power, in addition to contributing to air pollution and climate change, is often a money-loser—and shows how it applies at the state level and plant level when compared with local wind and solar power capacity.

“My big takeaway is the breadth and universality of this trend across the continental U.S. and the speed with which things are changing," said Mike O'Boyle, a co-author of the report and director of energy policy for Energy Innovation, a research firm focused on clean energy.

The report is not saying that all of those coal plants could or should be immediately replaced by renewable sources. That kind of transition requires careful planning to make sure that the electricity system has the resources it needs. It also doesn't consider the role of competition from natural gas.

The key point is a simpler one: Building new wind and solar power capacity locally, defined as within 35 miles for the report, is often less expensive than people in those markets realize, and this is indicative of a price trend that is making coal less competitive.

This shift shows how market forces are helping the country move away from fossil fuels. At the same time, coal interests have been trying to obscure or cast doubt on this trend, while seeking more government subsidies to slow their industry's decline.
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https://insideclimatenews.org/news/25032019/coal-energy-costs-analysis-wind-solar-power-cheaper-ohio-valley-southeast-colorado

A large Bank is exactly the place where a vain and shallow person in authority, if he be a man of gravity and method, as such men often are, may do infinite evil in no long time, and before he is detected. If he is lucky enough to begin at a time of expansion in trade, he is nearly sure not to be found out till the time of contraction has arrived, and then very large figures will be required to reckon the evil he has done.

Walter Bagehot. Lombard Street. 1873

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished February 

DJIA: 25,916 +68 Down. NASDAQ: 7,533 +109 Down. SP500: 2,784 +62 Down. 

Normally this would suggest more correction still to come, but with President Trump wanting to be judged by the performance of the stock market and the Fed’s Plunge Protection Team now officially part of President Trump’s re-election team, probably the safest action here is fully paid up synthetic double options on most of the major indexes.

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