Tuesday, 15 August 2017

Trade Wars, Let The Games Begin.



Baltic Dry Index. 1155 +17     Brent Crude 50.79

“The world is a place that’s gone from being flat to round to crooked.”

Mad Magazine.

While global stock markets stabilise for now, confident that President Trump is just a “big hat but no cattle,”  over war with North Korea, in the new trade wars it’s time to let the games begin.

President Trump opens up with fronts against China and NAFTA. China and NAFTA are less than pleased. How it all ends, nobody knows, but not all participants can end up winners. While not quite a zero sum game, it’s close. Making America Great Again, involves stamping on great many toes. This week that stamping is just beginning.  A whole lot of German and European toes comes next, though probably not until after the German election.

But first this, Chancellor Merkel honours Nazi Germany’s SS war dead. Well no, that would immediately, correctly set off an international, righteous indignation storm, but that’s the equivalent of what Japanese Prime Minister Abe just did earlier today, despite begging China’s help over North Korea. End the double standard, President Trump, time to disinvite Japan to the next G-7, and G-20 meetings.

August 15, 2017 / 1:11 AM

Japan PM sends ritual offering to war dead shrine on WW2 surrender anniversary

TOKYO (Reuters) - Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe sent a ritual offering to a controversial shrine to war dead on Tuesday, the anniversary of Japan's World War Two surrender, but did not visit in person in an apparent effort to avoid increasing regional tensions.

Masahiko Shibayama, a lawmaker who made the offering on Abe's behalf, said he did so to express condolences for those who died in the war and to pray for peace. He added that Abe said he was sorry he could not visit the Yasukuni shrine.

Past visits by Japanese leaders to Yasukuni have outraged Beijing and Seoul because it honours 14 Japanese leaders convicted by an Allied tribunal as war criminals, along with other war dead. Abe himself has only visited once since becoming prime minister again in 2012.

Maintaining harmony with China and Seoul is now more important than ever amid heightened tensions in Asia in the wake of North Korean missile tests, threats from Pyongyang to strike the area around the U.S. Pacific territory of Guam and U.S. President Donald Trump warning of retaliation.
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Now back to the opening skirmishes of our new 21st century trade wars.

"It's strange that men should take up crime when there are so many legal ways to be dishonest. “

Al Capone.

August 14, 2017 / 8:30 PM

Trump orders probe of China's intellectual property practices

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Donald Trump on Monday authorized an inquiry into China's alleged theft of intellectual property in the first direct trade measure by his administration against Beijing, but one that is unlikely to prompt near-term change.

Trump broke from his 17-day vacation in New Jersey to sign the memo in the White House at a time of heightened tensions between Washington and Beijing over North Korea's nuclear ambitions.

The investigation is likely to cast a shadow over relations with China, the largest U.S. trading partner, just as Trump is asking Beijing to step up pressure against Pyongyang.

U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer will have a year to look into whether to launch a formal investigation of China's trade policies on intellectual property, which the White House and U.S. industry lobby groups say are harming U.S. businesses and jobs.

----Experts on China trade policy said the long lead time could allow Beijing to discuss some of the issues raised by Washington without being seen to cave to pressure under the threat of reprisals.

Although Trump repeatedly criticized China's trade practices on the campaign trail, his administration has not taken any significant action. Despite threats to do so, it has declined to name China a currency manipulator and delayed broader national security probes into imports of foreign steel and aluminium that could indirectly affect China.

China repeatedly rebuffed attempts by previous U.S. administrations to take action on its IP practices.
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August 15, 2017 / 4:14 AM

China says it will defend interests if U.S. harms trade ties

BEIJING (Reuters) - China will take action to defend its interests if the United States damages trade ties, the Ministry of Commerce said on Tuesday, after U.S. President Donald Trump authorized an inquiry into China's alleged theft of intellectual property.

Trump's move, the first direct trade measure by his administration against China, comes at a time of heightened tension over North Korea's nuclear ambitions, though it is unlikely to prompt near-term change in commercial ties.

U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer will have a year to look into whether to launch a formal investigation of China's policies on intellectual property, which the White House and U.S. industry groups say are harming U.S. businesses and jobs.

The United States should respect objective facts, act prudently, abide by its World Trade Organization pledges, and not destroy principles of multilateralism, an unidentified spokesman of China's Ministry of Commerce said in a statement.

"If the U.S. side ignores the facts, and disrespects multilateral trade principles in taking actions that harms both sides trade interests, China will absolutely not sit by and watch, will inevitably adopt all appropriate measures, and resolutely safeguard China's lawful rights."

The ministry said the United States should "treasure" the cooperation and favorable state of China-U.S. trade relations, and warned that any U.S. action to damage ties would "harm both sides trade relations and companies".

China was continuously strengthening its administrative and judicial protections for intellectual property, the ministry added.

China's policy of forcing foreign companies to turn over technology to Chinese joint venture partners and failure to crack down on intellectual property theft have been longstanding problems for several U.S. administrations.

Trump administration officials have estimated that theft of intellectual property by China could be worth as much as $600 billion.
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What to Expect From Nafta 2.0 Negotiations: QuickTake Scorecard

ByGreg Quinn and Eric Martin
Sparks could fly when trade negotiators for U.S. President Donald Trump, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto meet Aug. 16-20 in Washington. Their task: Begin renegotiating the North American Free Trade Agreement. At 23 years old, Nafta is long in the tooth but also responsible for tripling U.S. trade with Canada and Mexico to $1.2 trillion of goods and services last year, from about $350 billion in 1993. Each leader has a list of must-haves and wish-fors, some of which could be deal-breakers for the other two. The good news for free traders? Trump has largely stopped talking about ripping up Nafta and slapping tariffs on Mexico and Canada, while Vice President Mike Pence says Nafta 2.0 can produce a “win-win-win” combination. And while Trump has repudiated the Trans-Pacific
Partnership, several of that deal’s features are on the U.S.’s Nafta agenda. Here are some of the major sticking points:

1. The Big Prize for Trump

The U.S.’s small goods-and-services trade surplus with Mexico before Nafta turned into a deficit of $63 billion last year, which Trump says is evidence that Nafta has been a bad deal for the U.S. Seeking a big win after recent setbacks on health care and immigration, Trump wants the Nafta talks to deliver the prize he most desires, a lower trade deficit with Mexico. When it comes to Canada, Trump has said he can live with “tweaks,” probably because the U.S. had a $7.7 billion surplus with Canada last year and dozens of U.S. states count their northern neighbor as their biggest export market.
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These Are Trump’s Nafta Deal Makers — and the A Team Across the Table

Leading the U.S. charge to cut the trade deficit is a group of trade chiefs who don’t take no for an answer. But check who’s showing up for Mexico and Canada.
By Eric Martin and Josh Wingrove
14 August 2017, 05:01 GMT+1
President Donald Trump has set the terms for revamping the North American Free Trade Agreement: Cut the U.S. trade deficit or he’ll walk away. That could entail convincing Mexico and Canada to commit to buy more American products.

The White House will have its work cut out for it, but leading the charge is an aggressive group of trade players who aren’t used to taking no for an answer. Billionaire Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross built his fortune investing in distressed companies, while U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer served as a negotiator in the Reagan administration during its trade battles against Japan in the 1980s.
Mexico and Canada are bringing out their A-game too, with trade teams that can boast recent successes. Canada just sealed an accord with the European Union, while Mexico has reached 11 such agreements with 44 countries since Nafta took effect more than two decades ago. Will they replicate those wins with an updated Nafta pact? Only time will tell.

Some of the U.S. negotiating objectives could put them on a collision course, if there are shifts in areas ranging from the auto sector to dispute settlement systems. With official three-way talks starting on Aug. 16, we’ll see if the U.S. will find its goals out of reach or whether Mexico and Canada are willing to budge on key issues to save the trading relationship.

Let’s look at a few of the key government negotiators.
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August 14, 2017 / 6:12 AM

Trump's NAFTA autos goals to collide with industry as talks start

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Trump administration has set a collision course with the auto industry as it launches renegotiations of the 23-year-old NAFTA trade pact this week, aiming to shrink a growing trade deficit with Mexico and tighten the rules of origin for cars and parts.

More than any other industry, autos have been the focus of U.S. President Donald Trump's anger over the North American Free Trade Agreement, which he blames for taking car factories and jobs away from America to low-wage Mexico.

The United States had a $74 billion trade deficit with Mexico in autos and auto parts last year, the dominant component of an overall $64 billion U.S. deficit, according to U.S. Census Bureau data.

"The Trump administration has framed their NAFTA negotiating objectives around reducing the trade deficit with Mexico," said Caroline Freund, a senior trade fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. "If they don't touch autos, there's no way of getting at what they want."

Among tools that U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer may seek to boost auto employment in the U.S. is strengthening the rules of origin to shut out more parts from Asia, and possibly an unprecedented U.S.-specific content requirement for Mexican vehicles.

Lighthizer's negotiating objectives for NAFTA seek to "ensure the rules of origin incentivize the sourcing of goods and materials from the United States and North America," which has raised concerns among auto industry executives and trade groups that he will seek a deal that guarantees a certain percentage of production for the United States.

The industry is opposed to such a carve-out or to increasing the percentage of a vehicle's value that must come from the region above the current 62.5 percent - already the highest of any global trade bloc.

They say this would raise costs and disrupt a complex supply chain that sees parts crisscrossing NAFTA borders and has made North American car production competitive with Asia and Europe.
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And in Brussels run sclerotic Euroland, why is this not a surprise. No chance that May’s figure was scripted? In Italy’s bankrupt banks, business as usual. Brexit now before this whole rotten to the core, unreformable, house of cards, collapses.

August 14, 2017 / 10:07 AM

Euro zone June industry output drops by more than expected

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Industrial output in the 19 countries sharing the euro currency fell by more than expected in June, as the production of capital and durable goods fell following sharp increases in the previous month, European statistics office Eurostat said on Monday.

Factory output fell most in Ireland and Malta, while the euro zone's two largest economies, Germany and France also showed a decline. Italy and the Netherlands showed an increase in monthly output, however.

Overall, industrial production in the euro area fell by 0.6 percent in June but still increased by 2.6 percent on an annual basis, staying below the 0.5 percent drop forecast in a Reuters poll of 32 economists.

After a 2.2 percent monthly rise in May, the production of capital goods, such as machinery, fell by 1.9 percent. The output of durable consumer goods declined 1.2 percent in June following a 1.4 percent rise in May.

For May, Eurostat revised its overall estimates downwards by 10 basis points, to 1.2 percent for the monthly and 3.9 percent for the annual

August 14, 2017 / 8:05 PM

Veneto banks had failed ECB capital tests since 2014 - documents

FRANKFURT (Reuters) - Failed Italian banks Banca Popolare di Vicenza and Veneto Banca had fallen short of the European Central Bank's capital demands since the ECB became their supervisor in late 2014, documents showed on Monday.

The ECB has attracted criticism for failing to take quick and incisive action on some of the ailing banks on its watch, such as the two lenders from Italy's Veneto region and larger peer Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena (BMPS.MI).

For Veneto and Vicenza, the issue came to a head in June when efforts to orchestrate a recapitalisation by the Italian government failed and the lenders were declared "failing or likely to fail" by the ECB.

In a redacted version of its assessment, the ECB said the banks had been unable to meet its capital requirements since Frankfurt took over the supervision of large euro zone banks in November 2014.

"The Supervised Entity has, since the set-up of the Single Supervisory Mechanism on 4 November 2014 ... demonstrated its incapacity to steadily comply with the capital requirements," the ECB said in the documents, which are similar for Veneto and Vicenza.

It emphasised that the banks' successive capital injections, partly financed by loans-for-shares schemes with clients, were invariably depleted, showing the "inadequacy" of the firms' business models.

Veneto and Vicenza's best assets were eventually handed over to larger rival Intesa Sanpaolo (ISP.MI), while their soured debts were transferred to a bad bank.

Why did I take up stealing? To live better, to own things I couldn't afford, to acquire this good taste that you now enjoy and which I should be very reluctant to give up.

Italy, with apologies to Cary Grant. To Catch A Thief.

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Below, yet another red flag in the US economy. Ignore the bankster and political hype, in the real world, the US economy is already struggling. It may not be quite “as goes General Motors, so goesAmerica,” anymore, but the US auto sector has been signalling rising distress all year. At some point ahead, ICE autos are headed for a massive pile up. Red flags, like deficits, don’t matter until suddenly one day they do.

From America, through Eur-Asia, we have nothing but a sea of fluttering red flags in the real economy, where most of us live. Only the banksterland, fantasy debt world of ZIRP, NIRP, and global QE, keeps a semblance of business as usual in play. But banksterland is no more real than the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. Unrepayable debt, remains unrepayable debt.

True, governments can reduce the rate of interest in the short run, issue additional paper currency, open the way to credit expansion by the banks. They can thus create an artificial boom and the appearance of prosperity. But such a boom is bound to collapse soon or late and to bring about a depression. 

Ludwig von Mises.

Sales-Hungry U.S. Car Dealers Cut Prices Most Since 2009

Vehicles cost 0.6 percent less in July than a year ago, the biggest drop in over eight years
By Vince Golle
Desperate to rev up sales, U.S. dealers have cut prices on new cars and trucks by the most since the last recession. Friday’s government report on consumer prices showed vehicles cost 0.6 percent less in July than a year ago, the biggest decrease since March 2009. The decline, combined with a 4.1 percent slump in used car prices, led to a record 1.7 percent yearly drop in the broader index of transportation goods minus fuel.
There is no means of avoiding the final collapse of a boom brought about by credit expansion. The alternative is only whether the crisis should come sooner as the result of a voluntary abandonment of further credit expansion, or later as a final and total catastrophe of the currency system involved.

Ludwig von Mises.
Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

Space agencies track trajectory of approaching asteroid

Michael Irving August 13, 2017
Asteroid 2012 TC4 hasn't been seen since its last brush with our planet five years ago, but calculations of its trajectory told astronomers that it would return in October 2017. Right on cue, the building-sized rock has now emerged from the darkness of space as it hurtles towards the Earth. NASA and the ESA plan to use it as a test run for the international Planetary Defense network, and have now been able to calculate its trajectory.

With asteroids grazing past Earth with worrying regularity, it would definitely pay to have some forewarning if any were on a collision course. The Chelyabinsk meteor is a perfect example of a hazardous space rock sneaking up on us, causing widespread damage and injury when it exploded over Russia in 2013. To help prevent a disaster like that (or worse) from occurring again, NASA has established the Planetary Defense Coordination Office to detect and track near-Earth objects.

Knowing exactly when TC4 would return makes it a perfect candidate for testing the equipment and infrastructure of that system, and NASA, ESA and other institutions set up the 2012 TC4 Observing Campaign to determine its orbit more precisely. Previous calculations could only be sure that it would pass within a window of 4,200 to 170,000 miles (6,760 to 274,000 km) of Earth, and its size couldn't be precisely pinned down.

This time around, the asteroid was spotted on July 27 by ESA astronomers using the Very Large Telescope Observatory in Chile, before further observations on July 31 and August 5 confirmed its identity as TC4. Its brightness at this distance tells the team that its diameter is about 15 m (49 ft).

Based on these observations, the astronomers have determined that TC4 will pass within 50,100 km (31,130 miles) of Earth at 5:41 Universal Time on October 12, 2017. That's 13 percent of the distance between the Earth and the Moon.

Astronomers report that viewing conditions will remain clear over the next few months as TC4 approaches, allowing them to gather more data for this and other near-Earth objects. Then, like last time, it should vanish into the darkness again almost immediately after it passes.
Sources: NASA, University of Maryland

Are we alone? Statistical analysis suggests that if we are typical, then the answer is probably yes

David Szondy August 13, 2017
If there are other civilizations in the Universe, then why, after 60 years of listening and looking, haven't we found any evidence of their existence? According to Daniel Whitmire, retired astrophysicist at the University of Arkansas, this may be because there's no one out there to find. Using statistical analysis, Whitmire concludes that, if Earth is typical, then it isn't possible for any other technological civilizations to exist at the same time as us.

There are 1024 stars in the Universe with who knows how many planets revolving about them. With so many worlds where life might evolve to choose and with over 13 billion years to do the evolving, it seems reasonable that there must be many other civilizations out there that are far more advanced than ours.

The trouble is, there isn't a single piece of solid evidence that they exist. In the 1950s, the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi did some back of the envelope sums and asked, "Where is everybody?" Fermi used some extremely conservative assumptions about hypothetical ETs and calculated that even the most lackadaisical and outright lazy civilization would have long ago not only contacted, but reached and colonized every inhabitable planet in the galaxy.

For over six decades, the Fermi Paradox has puzzled scientists, with SETI researchers referring to it as the Great Silence. Why the silence? Over the years, many reasons have been given, ranging from the idea that no one is interested in contacting us to paranoid conspiracy theories that earthbound or cosmic authorities are engaged in a massive cover up.

However, the simplest explanation is that the reason we can't find other civilizations is that they aren't there. Whitmire's position that if the statistical concept called the principle of mediocrity is applied to Fermi's Paradox, this produces the reason we are alone, which is that we are a typical civilization and will go extinct soon now that we are capable of interstellar communications.

The principle of mediocrity is one of the basic assumptions of modern physics and cosmology in particular. Basically, it states that there is nothing special about our corner of the universe, our planet, or our species. This means that we can, for example, look at how gravity works here and assume that it works exactly the same 10 billion light years away.

Whitmire's argument is that the view that we are an unusually young and unusually primitive technological species is wrong. But we are the first technological species to appear on Earth, taking 60 million years to evolve from the proto-primates with no evidence of any preceding tech species. Since the Earth will be able to support life for another billion years, that means that the planet could, potentially, produce 23 more species like us.

The important point is that we've only been capable of sending messages to the stars for a little over a century after the invention of radio. Whitmire found that if he assumed that humans are typical rather than exceptional, then the bell curve produced by statistical analysis places us in the middle of 95 percent of all civilizations and that ones that are millions of years old are statistical outliers with a very low probability of existence.

In other words, if the human race is typical, then because we are a young technological species that's the first on our planet and have only been around for about a century, then the same is typical of all other civilizations. Worse, if we are to remain typical, the human race will probably die out and soon.
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“I think we agree, the past is over.”

President George W. Bush.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished July

DJIA: 21,891 +207 Up. NASDAQ:  6,348 +250 Up. SP500: 2,470 +171 Up.

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