Baltic Dry Index. 3053 Fri. Brent Crude 67.50
Spot Gold 1789
Coronavirus Cases 02/04/20 World 1,000,000
Deaths 53,100
Coronavirus Cases 04/05/21 World 154,195,608
Deaths 3,227,188
When a new source of taxation is found it never means, in practice, that the old source is abandoned. It merely means that the politicians have two ways of milking the taxpayer where they had one before.
H. L. Mencken.
With stocks priced to perfection, thanks mostly to governments and central banksters everywhere flooding the global economy with mountains of unearned Magic Money Tree cash, it looks more and more likely that a new commodity Supercycle is underway.
With Money Wizard in Chief, President Biden, promising at least another three trillion new Magic Money Tree US dollars for “infrastructure” and new social engineering programs later this year, plus a world in misguided transition to a more electric but green economy, I can see no obvious impediment to a long term new commodity Supercycle.
Given that commodity prices are input prices to most of what makes up inflation in everyday G-20 life, I suspect that we are just in the early stage of five years to a decade of rising real life inflation, no matter what spin comes out of the Fed and the US Treasury.
But will priced to perfection stocks first have a summer of sideways churn and burn?
U.S. Futures Drop, Dollar Gains; Asia Stocks Mixed: Markets Wrap
By Andreea PapucUpdated on 4 May 2021, 05:47 BST
Taiwan’s benchmark bore the brunt of a sell-off, shedding as much as 3.3%, after beating all other major gauges globally in April. South Korean shares edged down while Hong Kong and Australia rose modestly. Trading will be limited with Japan and China among markets closed for holidays. U.S. contracts fell after the S&P 500 ended near session lows and shares such as Tesla Inc. and Amazon.com Inc. weighed on the Nasdaq 100.
Ten-year Treasury yields dropped back to around 1.6% in U.S. trade amid comments from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell that the economic recovery is patchy.
A gauge of commodity prices is at the highest level since 2012. Silver is among the precious metals that have rallied as the prospect of near-zero rates for longer boosts demand. Oil was steady after climbing over 1%. Digital token Ether extended its surge to set another record.
Data showed growth among U.S. manufacturers cooled in April, while a gauge of prices paid for materials jumped to the highest since 2008. The figures were a reminder that the rebound from the pandemic still faces risks, such as faster inflation. Powell reiterated progress in the recovery has been uneven across racial and income divides. New York Fed President John Williams said current conditions are “not nearly enough” for a shift in the monetary policy stance.
----Markets seem to be looking through the persistent threat of the pandemic, focusing instead on the relative success of the vaccine rollouts in much of the developed world. Meanwhile, fierce new Covid-19 waves are enveloping India and parts of Southeast Asia, placing severe strain on their health-care systems and prompting appeals for help.In Australia, the central bank kept its cash rate unchanged, as expected, and said it doesn’t see conditions for rates to rise until 2024. It also raised its growth forecast and said it would consider further bond purchases.
Here are some key events to watch this week:
- U.S. trade balance, factory orders, durable goods are due Tuesday
- Chicago Fed President Charles Evans gives a virtual speech at an event hosted by Bard College on Wednesday. Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester gives a virtual speech to the Boston Economic Club
- Bank of England rate decision Thursday
- The April U.S. employment report is released on Friday
U.S. stocks have risen to all-time highs this year. Should you ‘sell in May and go away’?
Last Updated: May 1, 2021 at 10:26 a.m. ET
Stocks have been on a tear this year, leaving investors to question whether to “sell in May and go away.”
“With stocks at record highs, some investors may be tempted to follow the old adage,” a team of strategists at UBS Group’s global wealth management division, wrote in a note Friday.
The hypothesis is that equities tend to underperform in the six months through October, so investors should sell stocks at the start of May, invest in cash and then re-enter the market in late autumn, the strategists said. Historically, the approach has worked for Europe, but not as well in the U.S., according to their note.
“In the U.S., a stay invested strategy has tended to outperform, particularly in recent years,” the strategists said. “Market composition, with the U.S. market more tilted towards growth stocks, partly explains the outperformance.”
The technology sector now accounts for 27% of the S&P 500, or much higher than the 8% weighting for the MSCI Europe index, according to UBS. For that reason, investors who tried timing the U.S. equity benchmark for “seasonal reasons” would have missed the outperformance of growth stocks in the bull market since the global financial crisis of 2008-09.
Using the past as a guide, the UBS team recommends staying invested, even through they also point to historical evidence in Europe that supported a sell-in-May strategy.
Over the past 15 years, returns in Europe have been negative in June 80% of the time, according to the report. “This has contributed to a sell-in-May strategy outperforming a stay invested strategy during those years,” the strategists said.
“We are now entering a time of year when stocks have historically found it more challenging to advance,” according to the UBS report. “With many equity indexes making new highs, some measures of sentiment looking extended, and ongoing concerns about the spread of new COVID-19 variants,” some investors may be contemplating selling.
More
David Rosenberg: You know a market is all priced in when …
Not even blockbuster earnings beats are getting a rise these days
May 03, 2021
How do you know when the markets are all priced in? When good news fails to incite a positive price reaction.
That has become a major story, because the market is sputtering a little even though a record 87 per cent of S&P 500 companies that have reported thus far have smashed through their earnings estimates (and 95 per cent for tech stocks). Yet, for the companies that “beat,” the average price move in their shares the following session has been -0.2 per cent; and try -1.6 per cent for the tech sector (Apple Inc., Microsoft Corp. and Amazon.com Inc. all sharing that fate last week).
It’s a classic case of selling the fact after buying the rumour, and of selling strength instead of buying the dips. Declining stocks outnumbered advancers by two to one on the Nasdaq and NYSE on Friday. Losses were broad, but defensive sectors such as utilities, consumer staples and real estate did not succumb.
The plain fact of the matter is that expectations have run well ahead of what earnings are delivering … the analysts were already bullish, but the market pricing went far and beyond the bottom-up estimates, which is how we get a forward P/E multiple of 22x to 23x (or 40 per cent above the norm).
Bubbles in sentiment are showing up everywhere. For example, the put-call volume ratio has been below 0.6x nearly every day since Nov. 20, the longest stretch in at least eight years (this contrarian indicator has often flagged at least minor market declines when the ratio dipped below 0.6x). Within the Investors Intelligence poll, we have 59.2 per cent bulls and 16.5 per cent bears, a 43-percentage-point spread that is in the “danger zone” and not far off at all where we were in the fall of 2018 ahead of a near-20 per cent drawdown. And the Ned Davis Research Crowd Sentiment poll recently went to its highest level since prior to the February 2020 market peak.
There are some notable divergences going on between the price action and the narrative. The yield on the 10-year T-note has not made a new closing high (1.74 per cent) since March 31. The stock market tends to lead the commodity price, so, with that in mind, it is fascinating to see the S&P 500 energy sector slide 2.7 per cent on Friday, and fall 7.2 per cent from the nearby March 12 high and is no higher today than it was back on Feb. 14. That would make 35-year finance veteran Grant Williams say “Hmmm” to be sure. And shouldn’t the PHLX Semiconductor Sector Index (SOX) be blowing out to new highs with all the semiconductor shortage talk? But here we see the sector slumping 2.9 per cent on Friday and is now off 5.9 per cent from the April 5 high and actually lower today than was the case back on Feb. 11. And look at the pro-cyclical Dow Jones transport-to-utility ratio, putting in a classic double-top and a classic topping formation since the middle of February.
More
https://financialpost.com/investing/david-rosenberg-you-know-a-market-is-all-priced-in-when
Finally, self-driving UK cars get closer. But is it really an improvement and what about the insurance when things go awry?
“Essentially, in its current form, it'll be a traffic jam handler.”
Well maybe. But to me in its current form, it will be a motorway traffic jam builder. At 37 mph on a 70 mph motorway, some big rig in a hurry is very likely to bump you off the motorway.
UK prepares to conditionally legalize self-driving cars
Loz Blain April 28, 2021
The UK's Department of Transport has announced that it's moving to conditionally legalize self-driving cars in which the driver doesn't have to pay attention to the road or keep their hands on the wheel, in a move that it expects will save lives.
This is a distinction from what's currently legal – level two driver assistance in which drivers are expected to keep their eyes on the road even while the car is driving itself. The new laws, set to come in by the end of the year, will bring the UK into line with Automated Lane Keeping Systems (ALKS) policies being enacted across the EU and parts of Asia, enabling hands-off, eyes-off, level-three driving up to speeds of 60 km/h (37 mph), and only on motorways where pedestrians and cyclists aren't allowed.
Drivers will still need to be ready to take over; when the system requests a driver takeover, you'll have 10 seconds to get your act together, work out what's going on around you and take the wheel, or else the vehicle will put its hazard lights on, then slow to a halt.
It's a conservative step forward, with a speed limit well below what you'd expect on a motorway, and the initial laws won't allow the car to change lanes by itself. Essentially, in its current form, it'll be a traffic jam handler. Cars will need to achieve GB type approval for ALKS technology, and there will have to be "no evidence to challenge the vehicle's ability to self-drive."
It's unclear at this stage what liberties drivers will be able to take once they hand over control. In a report commissioned by the DoT, it was found that 80 percent of drivers would like to use their smartphones while the car was self-driving – a figure that would come as no surprise to anyone that's looked sideways in traffic lately. But it was also found that highly visually engaging activities like smartphone use had a high impact on both the time it took for drivers to take over the wheel when requested, and the number of times the takeover event caused them to swerve out of their lane.
"Automated driving systems could prevent 47,000 serious accidents and save 3,900 lives over the next decade," says SMMT Chief Executive Mike Hawes, "through their ability to reduce the single largest cause of road accidents – human error. Technologies such as Automated Lane Keeping Systems will pave the way for higher levels of automation in future."
https://newatlas.com/automotive/uk-self-driving-car-laws/
Unquestionably, there is progress. The average American now pays out twice as much in taxes as he formerly got in wages.
H. L. Mencken.
Global Inflation Watch.
Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.
The Price of the Stuff That Makes Everything Is Surging
Global economic rebound is fueling a blistering commodities rally
By Eddie Spence and Megan Durisin 1 May 2021, 05:00 BSTThe prices of raw materials used to make almost everything are skyrocketing, and the upward trajectory looks set to continue as the world economy roars back to life.
From steel and copper to corn and lumber, commodities started 2021 with a bang, surging to levels not seen for years. The rally threatens to raise the cost of goods from the lunchtime sandwich to gleaming skyscrapers. It’s also lit the fuse on the massive reflation trade that’s gripped markets this year and pushed up inflation expectations. With the U.S. economy pumped up on fiscal stimulus, and Europe’s economy starting to reopen as its vaccination rollout gets into gear, there’s little reason to expect a change in direction.
One Direction
JPMorgan Chase & Co. said this week it sees a continued rally in commodities and that the “reflation and reopening trade will continue.” On top of that, the Federal Reserve and other central banks seem calm about inflation, meaning economies could be left to run hot, which will rev up demand even more.
“The most important drivers supporting commodity prices are the global economic recovery and acceleration in the reopening phase,” said Giovanni Staunovo, commodity analyst at UBS Group AG. The bank expects commodities as a whole to rise about 10% in the next year.
China, a crucial source of supply and demand for raw materials, is playing a big role, particularly as the government tries to reduce production of key metals like steel and aluminum. It’s also buying up massive amounts of grains. Food prices are also being affected as poor weather in key growing nations like Brazil and France hits harvests.
As just about every basic material gets rapidly more expensive, here’s some ways the rally is rippling across the globe to create winners and losers.
Going Green
Copper has enjoyed an unstoppable rally for more than a year thanks to pledges by governments to boost renewable energy and electric vehicle use. That’ll make all the various forms of green technology that rely on it a bit more expensive.
Bigger power grids is one such case. About 1.9 million tons of copper was used to build electricity networks in 2020, according to BloombergNEF, and the price of the red metal is up more than 90% in the past year. Usage will almost double by 2050, BNEF forecasts, while demand from other low carbon technologies like electric vehicles and solar panels will also balloon.
Buyers and Sellers
For countries, the impact of the commodity rally depends on whether they’re an exporter or importer. For those relying heavily on exporting raw materials, the huge upswings can only be good news for public finances, especially when they’ve just been stricken by a once-in-a-century pandemic. The likes of Australia (iron ore), Chile (copper) and Indonesia (palm oil) all make huge sums from commodities.
Meanwhile, countries looking to rebuild infrastructure may find their budgets buy less than they used to. President Joe Biden’s $2.3 trillion plan is one such case. Electricity grids, railways and refurbishing buildings are among the items on the shopping list that will use large amounts of metal.
Consultancy CRU Group estimates the program will add 5 million tons of steel to the 80 million the U.S. uses each year, with similar boosts to aluminum and copper demand.
Meat
It’s been a tough year to be in the meat business, from devastating Covid outbreaks to the deadly pig disease that hit Germany and is roaring back in China.
And as crop prices surge, farmers rearing poultry, pigs and cattle are among the first to get squeezed by the eye-watering run-up in grains. Costs for corn fed to livestock have doubled in the past year, and soybean meal is more than 40% higher. While there’s a delay before that hits the burger chain or steakhouse, there are already signs of prices creeping higher.
Old Steel Mills
Steel producers in Europe and America have suffered for years from low prices caused by global overcapacity. Plants struggled to make money and job security became a growing worry. Over 85,000 steel jobs were lost in the European Union between 2008 and 2019, according to industry association Eurofer.
That’s all changed dramatically thanks to booming steel prices. Futures in China, by far the biggest producer, have smashed records — even outpacing gains in key ingredient iron ore — as the government took measures to curb output. That’s supercharged rallies of benchmark prices in Europe and America, where mills were already running at maximum capacity as they try to meet unexpectedly high demand.
Breakfast Tables
Whether you prefer latte or espresso, sweetened or plain, the key ingredients of a cup of coffee have surged. Arabica coffee futures have risen about 33% in the past year, while raw sugar has also advanced. Fancy a slice of toast? Benchmark wheat prices have hit the highest since 2013.
Of course, rising commodities don’t immediately show up on grocery shelves and cafe menus. They make up just a part of the costs for retailers, which often absorb the initial increase to keep customers coming back. But there’s a limit to that margin hit, and high prices could ultimately feed through to consumers.
Lumber Prices Break New Records, Adding Heat to Home Prices - WSJ
These firms have emerged as the biggest beneficiaries of the wood boom. They are feasting on a glut of cheap pine trees in the U.S. South while their finished products like lumber and plywood are flying off hardware-store shelves and being bid up by home builders.
Lumber futures for May delivery ended Friday at $1,500.50 per thousand board feet, an all-time high and roughly four times the typical price this time of year. Futures have risen by the daily maximum allowed by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange during nine of the last 17 trading sessions.
More
Crook’s Corner
Feds Arrest an Alleged $336M Bitcoin-Laundering Kingpin
The alleged administrator of Bitcoin Fog kept the dark web service running for 10 years before the IRS caught up with him.
04.27.2021 06:20 PM
For a decade, Bitcoin Fog has offered to obscure the source and destination of its customers' cryptocurrency, making it one of the most venerable institutions in the dark web economy. Now the IRS says it has finally identified the Russian-Swedish administrator behind that long-running anonymizing system and charged him with laundering hundreds of millions of dollars worth of bitcoins, much of which was sent to or from dark web drug markets. What gave him away? The trail of his own decade-old digital transactions.
US authorities on Tuesday arrested Roman Sterlingov in Los Angeles, according to court records, and charged him with laundering more than 1.2 million bitcoins—worth $336 million at the times of the payments—over the 10 years that he allegedly ran Bitcoin Fog. According to the IRS criminal investigations division, Sterlingov, a citizen of Russia and Sweden, allowed users to blend their transactions with those of others to prevent anyone examining the Bitcoin blockchain from tracing any individual's payments. He took commissions on those transactions of 2 to 2.5 percent. In total, the IRS calculates, Sterlingov allegedly took home roughly $8 million worth of bitcoin through the service, based on exchange rates at the times of each transaction. That's before factoring in Bitcoin's massive appreciation over the past decade. Ironically, it appears that the 2011 transactions Sterlingov allegedly used to set up Bitcoin Fog's server hosting are what put the IRS on his trail.
“This is yet another example of how investigators with the right tools can leverage the transparency of cryptocurrency to follow the flow of illicit funds,” says Jonathan Levin, cofounder of blockchain analysis company Chainalysis.
More
Covid-19 Corner
This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.
Tokyo Games need 500 nurses; nurses say needs are elsewhere
TOKYO (AP) — Some nurses in Japan are incensed at a request from Tokyo Olympic organizers to have 500 of them dispatched to help out with the games. They say they’re already near the breaking point dealing with the coronavirus pandemic.
Olympic officials have said they will need 10,000 medical workers to staff the games, and the request for more nurses comes amid a new spike in the virus with Tokyo and Osaka under a state of emergency.
“Beyond feeling anger, I was stunned at the insensitivity,” Mikito Ikeda, a nurse in Nagoya in central Japan, told the Associated Press. “It shows how human life is being taken lightly.”
The appeal for more nurses is typical of the impromptu changes coming almost daily as organizers and the International Olympic Committee try to pull off the games in the midst of a pandemic.
The Olympics are set to open in just under three months, entailing the entry into Japan — where international borders have been virtually sealed for a year — of 15,000 Olympic and Paralympic athletes and thousands of other officials, judges, sponsors, media and broadcasters.
In a statement from the Japan Federation of Medical Workers’ Unions, secretary general Susumu Morita said the focus should be on the pandemic, not the Olympics.
“We must definitely stop the proposal to send as Olympic volunteers those nurses, tasked with protecting the fight against the serious coronavirus pandemic,” Morita said.
“I am extremely infuriated by the insistence of pursuing the Olympics despite the risk to patients’ and nurses’ health and lives.”
A protest message saying that nurses were opposed to holding the Olympics went viral on Japanese Twitter recently, being retweeted hundreds of thousands of times.
Even before the pandemic, Japanese nurses were overworked and poorly paid compared with their counterparts in the United States or Britain.
---- “It’s hard for any hospital to go without even one nurse, and they want 500,” Ikeda said. “Why do they think that’s even possible?”
Deaths attributed to COVID-19 in Japan have just passed 10,000.
The British Medical Journal last month said that Japan should “reconsider” holding the Olympics, arguing that “international mass gathering events ... are still neither safe nor secure.”
More
India’s Covid Calamity Has Sick Caring for the Sicker: ‘Alone to Save My Family’
Instead of a wedding, a bride-to-be scours a hard-hit city for oxygen and hospital beds to rescue her father and grandfather before it is too late
May 2, 2021 4:44 pm ET
NEW DELHI—Days before Nikita Goel had planned to get married, she and five family members tested positive for the coronavirus, including her parents and 86-year-old grandfather. “I felt like a roof had fallen,” she said.
Her father and grandfather were soon fighting for every breath, and Ms. Goel, suffering fever and coughing fits, was the one sent to find help from an overwhelmed healthcare system collapsing around her. “I suddenly felt I was left alone in the world, alone to save my family,” said Ms. Goel, 28 years old.
The wave of Covid-19 sweeping India has hit hard and suddenly, swallowing entire families and neighborhoods and, in many cases, leaving the sick to care for the sicker. Those still healthy risk infection in crowded pharmacies, clinics and hospitals trying to find medicine and medical help for loved ones.
Ms. Goel and her family live in Bareilly, a city in India’s most populous state, Uttar Pradesh, which has among the highest numbers of Covid-19 cases of any state in India. The nation has a 1.9% vaccination rate and on Sunday reported more than 3,600 deaths and 390,000 new cases, numbers that public-health experts say likely undercount the toll because so many people are dying outside overfilled hospitals.
After beating back a virus surge last year, India was unprepared for the magnitude of the current outbreak, particularly in such states as Uttar Pradesh, which has a population of 237 million.
More
World Health Organization lists Moderna for emergency use
May 1, 2021 / 12:38 PM
May 1 (UPI) -- The Switzerland-based World Health Organization has listed the two-dose Moderna vaccine for emergency use.
The mRNA vaccine is the fifth vaccine to receive emergency validation from the U.N. body. It already gave approval to two from Oxford/AstraZeneca and one each from Johnson & Johnson and Pfizer/BioNTech.
The Moderna, Pfizer/BioNTech and Johnson & Johnson have all also received emergency use authorization from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
The WHO's approval on Friday makes the vaccines available for the COVAX supply, an initiative to make vaccine supplies available worldwide. It also allows countries to speed up their own regulatory approval of vaccines.
The WHO's Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization evaluated the Moderna vaccine in January and gave its approval for everyone 18 years old and older.
Moderna released the results of a study last month indicating its COVID-19 vaccine protects recipients from the virus for up to six months with a 90% efficacy rate after the second dose. The Massachusetts-based biotech company said the vaccine also was more than 95% effective against severe cases of the disease after six months.
Next, some vaccine links kindly sent along from a LIR reader in Canada. The links come from a most informative update from Stanford Hospital in California.
World Health Organization - Landscape of COVID-19 candidate vaccines. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/draft-landscape-of-covid-19-candidate-vaccines
NY Times Coronavirus Vaccine Tracker. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker.html
Stanford Website. https://racetoacure.stanford.edu/clinical-trials/132
Regulatory Focus COVID-19 vaccine tracker. https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker
Some other useful Covid links.
Johns Hopkins Coronavirus resource centre
https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html
Rt Covid-19
Centers for Disease Control Coronavirus
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html
The Spectator Covid-19 data tracker (UK)
https://data.spectator.co.uk/city/national
Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.
Today, something a little different.
K-Max Titan: The first commercial heavy-lift helicopter with no pilot
Loz Blain April 26, 2021
For about a decade now, Kaman's K-Max intermeshing rotor helicopter has been flying unmanned cargo missions for US forces in Afghanistan. Now, the K-Max Titan is becoming the world's first heavy-lift unmanned helicopter for the commercial market, having taken its first flight last week.
The K-Max is a heavy hauler in the sky, starting life back in 1994 as a logging helicopter and carrying up to 6,000 lb (2,722 kg) of cargo on the end of a cable and cargo hook. Its design is all about efficient lift; instead of a tail rotor, it rocks two large top rotors side by side, each counteracting the other's torque, timed to miss each other as they spin like the blades of an egg beater. The small cabin seats one, and it's designed to automate as much as possible, so the pilot can keep their hands and feet on the controls at all times.
Crew requirements are minimum – one pilot, one mechanic – but with the Titan system in place, you won't even be needing the former. Unmanned operations can keep pilots out of danger in risky environments, like firefighting situations, difficult locations and poor weather. They can keep the chopper in the air longer, running repetitive routes at all hours, and it stands to reason there's money to be saved on personnel costs as well.
“We are excited to reach this major milestone on K-MAX TITAN™," said Roger Wassmuth, Senior Director of Business Development for Kaman's Air Vehicles division. "Watching this capability take to the skies and knowing that we are going to solve some of the toughest challenges for our commercial and military customers.”
With more than a thousand unmanned missions flown in military deployment, Kaman's system is certainly well-tested. The US Marine Corps, for its part, is looking to push its two K-Max choppers further, adding the ability to operate fully autonomously with the addition of a sensor-based self-piloting suite from Near Earth Autonomy. Testing on that platform is expected to start in the next couple of months.
More, plus video.
https://newatlas.com/aircraft/kaman-k-max-titan-unmanned-helicopter/
Time stays, we go.
H.
L. Mencken.
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