Monday, 24 September 2018

Real Trade War Starts. Inflation Next.


Baltic Dry Index. 1413 +17   Brent Crude 79.85

Oil prices could rise to $100 a barrel by 2019 says Trafigura

September 24, 2018 / 5:52 AM
SINGAPORE (Reuters) - Oil prices could rise to $90 per barrel by Christmas and to $100 (£76) per barrel by the New Year, Trafigura’s Co-Head of Oil Trading Ben Luckock told a conference on Monday.

This would be an increase from the current nearly $80 a barrel for Brent crude oil prices due to robust global oil demand, he added.

Asian shares wobble on fear of long U.S.-China trade war; oil rallies

September 24, 2018 / 1:22 AM

Oil prices jumped after top producers ruled out boosting crude output.

U.S. stock futures were a touch weaker while MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan fell 0.8 percent. Hong Kong was the worst performer with its Hang Seng index down 1.3 percent.

Most of Monday’s limited action was in currencies, as share markets in major Asian centers Japan, China and South Korea were closed for a holiday. But with domestic trading in respective countries shut, even forex trading was light. 


China also canceled mid-level trade talks with the United States, as well as a proposed visit to Washington by Vice Premier Liu He originally scheduled for this week, the Wall Street Journal reported.

The United States, meanwhile, does not have a date for further talks.

The intensifying dispute between the world’s two biggest economies has spooked financial markets worried about the fallout on global growth.

The Japanese yen, which sees fund inflows during times of crisis, held above a recent two-month trough at 112.6 per dollar while the trade-sensitive Australian dollar slipped from a 3-1/2 week top to $0.7268.

“Both the U.S. and China are digging in, and increasingly the subtext seems to be as much about advancing a trade ideology as it is about rescinding trade tariffs,” said John Bilton, head of global multi-asset strategy at JPMorgan Asset Management.

Asian firms shuffle production around the region as China tariffs hit

September 23, 2018 / 7:10 AM

The company representatives and other sources spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the issue. 

The quick reactions to the U.S. tariffs are possible because many large manufacturers have facilities in multiple countries and can move at least small amounts of production without building new factories. Some governments, notably in Taiwan and Thailand, are actively encouraging companies to move work from China.

The United States imposed 25 percent duties covering $50 billion of Chinese-made goods in July, and a second round of 10 percent tariffs covering another $200 billion of Chinese exports will come into effect next week. The latter rate will jump to 25 percent at the end of the year, and Trump has threatened a third round of tariffs on $267 billion of goods, which would bring all of China’s exports to the United States into the tariff regime.

The tariffs threaten China’s status as a low-cost production base that, along with the appeal of the fast-growing China market, drew many companies to build factories and supply chains in the country over the past several decades.

At SK Hynix, which makes computer memory chips, work is under way to move production of certain chip modules back to South Korea from China. Like its U.S. rival Micron Technology, which is also moving some memory-chip work from China to other Asian locations, SK Hynix does some of its packaging and testing of chips in China, with the chips themselves mostly made elsewhere.

“There are a few DRAM module products made in China that are exported to the United States,” said a source with direct knowledge of the situation, referring to widely used dynamic random-access memory chips. “SK Hynix is planning on bringing those DRAM module products to South Korea to avoid the tariff hit.”

Home modems, routers hit by U.S. China tariffs as 'smart' tech goods escape

September 24, 2018 / 6:02 AM

Consumer tech industry officials and the U.S. Customs and Border Protection agency say they expect billions of dollars worth of these products, including those designed for home use, will be subject to the 10 percent tariffs activated on Monday.

The move will effectively create a two-tiered tariff structure for consumer internet, with many products, such as Fitbit (FIT.N) fitness trackers, Apple Inc’s (AAPL.O) watch and Amazon.com Inc’s (AMZN.O) Echo smart speaker being favoured over routers and internet gateways from Arris International (ARRS.O), Netgear (NTGR.O), D-Link (2332.TW) and others.

“We’re operating under the assumption that the tens of millions of devices that deliver high-speed internet into consumers’ homes will be impacted by these tariffs,” said Jim Brennan, Arris’ senior vice president of supply chain, quality and operations.

Trump’s trade war on Chinese goods may hit the toy industry hard

By Alessandra Malito  Published: Sept 23, 2018 9:13 a.m. ET
This holiday season, parents may want to throw a few extra toys in their carts.
The U.S. government’s recently announced tariffs on Chinese goods spell trouble for the toy business — and shoppers. The industry might be prepared for this coming winter, because products are mostly finished and prices are set, but next year could be more expensive for manufacturers, retailers and consumers, toy industry experts told MarketWatch.

Individual toys are not on the list of products affected by the tariffs President Trump announced Monday, but some raw materials and chemicals are — including lithium batteries and the chemicals that make Silly Putty. As a result, toy prices next holiday season will be higher, said Jackie Breyer, editor-in-chief of the Toy Insider, a toy review site.


On Sept. 24, $200 billion in Chinese imports will face a 10% tariff, and on Jan. 1, 2019, the rate will jump to 25%. President Donald Trump said he will issue a third round of tariffs, which would affect $267 billion of additional imports, if China takes “retaliatory action against our farmers or other industries,” according to a White House statement. The threats are the latest move in an escalating trade war between the U.S. and China.

Another round of tariffs would probably include finished toys, said Richard Gottlieb, chief executive officer of Global Toy Experts, a consultancy for the toy industry.

Other items sold in children’s stores, including furniture and bicycles, are already on the list, said Rebecca Mond, vice president of federal government affairs at the Toy Association. “Overall, these actions have been very harmful for the toy industry,” she said. And even though prices are set for this holiday season, higher costs could get passed onto consumers, Mond added. “It will depend on the company and how they can absorb these costs,” she said. “We are playing the wait and see game.”

High chairs, booster seats, bouncers, infant walkers, cradles and play yards were on an earlier list of items affected by tariffs, but most of those items were exempted from tariffs after manufacturers lobbied the U.S. Trade Representative. “With China supplying the vast majority of these juvenile products and with no alternative manufacturing capacity readily available elsewhere, tariffs on these juvenile products will result in higher prices and fewer choices for U.S. consumers,” wrote Corinne Murat, director of government affairs at toy manufacturer Mattel MAT, -0.48% in a public letter to the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) in late August.

Shadow Banker in India Misses Three Debt Payments Due Friday

By Saloni Shukla
22 September 2018, 02:36 GMT+1
Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services Ltd., an Indian shadow banker that defaulted on its commercial paper obligation earlier this year, missed payments again on Friday.

The company, which helped fund India’s longest tunnel, defaulted on three non-convertible notes series, it said in a filing to the stock exchange, without disclosing the value of the debt. It was also unable to meet an obligation for a letter of credit payable to IDBI Bank Ltd., the company said in a separate filing.
IL&FS’s outstanding debentures and commercial paper accounted for 1 percent and 2 percent, respectively, of India’s domestic corporate debt market as of March 31, according to Moody’s Investor Services. Its bank loans made up about 0.5 percent to 0.7 percent of banking system loans, Moody’s said.

Read more about why IL&FS’ defaults are worrying investors

The beleaguered company first defaulted on commercial paper, then on short-term borrowings known as inter-corporate deposits. It has also failed to pay 4.5 billion rupees ($62 million) in ICDs to government-backed lender Small Industries Development Bank of India, people familiar with the matter said earlier this month.

Separately, the company’s unit IL&FS Financial Services Ltd. Managing Director Ramesh Bawa resigned, it said in a filing, without giving details.

I may say, the answer I'm giving is not my answer, it was the answer that was given by Adam Smith...in 1776 in “The Wealth of Nations.” From that time to this, hardly any professional economist has believed in tariffs or protection or anything but free trade. But the answer is very straightforward.

Let us suppose for a moment that the Japanese flood us with steel – that will reduce employment in the American steel industry, no doubt. However, it will increase employment elsewhere in America. We will pay for that steel with dollars. What will the Japanese do with the dollars they get for the steel?

...they're gonna use those dollars to buy goods and services. They're gonna spend it. In the process of spending them, they may spend them directly in the United States, and that directly provides employment in the United States. They may spend them in Brazil or in Germany or in China or anywhere else – but whoever gets them, in turn, is gonna spend them. So the dollars that we spend for the steel will find their way back to the U.S. as demand for U.S. goods and services.

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Yes those bent central banksters again. How they became trapped in funding US profligacy.

Commentary: Central banks straightjacketed by sheer scale of U.S. bond holdings

September 21, 2018 / 12:47 PM
LONDON (Reuters) - Few have flexed their muscles in the U.S. bond market over the last 15 years quite like foreign central banks, who have played a major part in the bull run by recycling their trade surpluses and building up trillions of dollars of currency reserves.

But that was when bonds were rising. They may be powerless to fully protect their vast holdings of U.S. Treasuries when the market turns and prices start falling, a long process that many observers say we are in the early stages of right now. 

A fall in the price of U.S. bonds will wipe tens or even hundreds of billions off the value of central banks’ holdings, but trying to get out and sell early is dangerous because that would almost certainly accelerate the decline.

These institutions aren’t short-term traders, they’re long-term investors who don’t react in a knee-jerk fashion to market moves. When it comes to their FX reserves, stability and capital preservation are paramount.

Yet the list of reasons why they might want to loosen their ties to the U.S. dollar, bonds and financial ecosystem in general is growing. Especially if the current Treasuries sell-off proves to be the start of a proper reversal.

The focus is on China, which holds $1.2 trillion of U.S. Treasuries. But there are smaller holders - “free riders”, as economist Nouriel Roubini once dubbed them - who collectively pack a powerful punch.

Algeria and Turkey, for example, each hold around $100 bln of FX reserves, and Iran has over $130 bln. Many smaller holders will have their Treasuries in custody centres such as London or Luxembourg.

China selling, or just not buying more U.S. bonds, would be a significant development, pushing up U.S. borrowing costs and potentially denting U.S. growth. Similar behaviour from Roubini’s free riders could have a similar impact too.

You can see why they might consider it. Many could join China and get sucked into trade disputes with Washington, some may want to reduce their dependency on the dollar, and others might want to distance themselves from an increasingly hostile and unpredictable U.S. administration.

But they will be mindful of the damage that could do to their stash of Treasuries, borrowing costs, and GDP growth.

“They are limited in that any damage they do to the U.S. will rebound both on themselves and on other countries. So a bit of an own goal,” said Steven Englander at Standard Chartered.

The stakes are huge. Global foreign exchange reserves total $11.59 trillion. Most of that is held by emerging markets, including oil producers.

The U.S. Treasury market is a $15.7 trillion market and foreign central banks hold $4 trillion of Treasury securities, $3.67 trillion of them bonds. The true figure is probably even higher once sovereign wealth funds are factored in.
More


Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

A new way to launch rockets without fuel?

By Paul Scott Anderson in | September 21, 2018
Conventional rockets – with their onboard fuel – are expensive and dangerous. A new “quantized inertia” concept might make rocket launches cheaper and safer. The concept has just received $1.3 million in new funding.

Rockets are powerful machines that can launch satellites into orbit and send spacecraft to the outer reaches of the solar system. They do have their limits, however; conventional chemical rockets are expensive to use because of the propellant they need. But what if rockets no longer needed fuel for propulsion? The amazing theory of quantized inertia (QI) proposes just that scenario. The concept is relatively simple. You just need to convert Unruh radiation – a theorized form of quantum particles – into thrust. This week (September 17, 2018), the University of Plymouth in the U.K. announced  that one of its researchers has received U.S. government funding to explore this idea.

The controversial but fascinating proposal comes from physicist Mike McCulloch. He first proposed the idea way back in 2007, but now the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) – an agency of the U.S. Department of Defense – is getting involved, granting $1.3 million towards a four-year study into the concept. The research is being funded through DARPA’s Nascent Light-Matter Interactions program, whose stated purpose is to improve fundamental understanding of how to control the interaction of light and engineered materials.

McCulloch’s statement from University of Plymouth said that, if a new kind of thruster could be developed that only required electrical power, it could make rockets both cheaper and safer to use.
For this work, McCulloch will collaborate with experimental scientists from the Technische Universität Dresden in Germany and the University of Alcala in Spain.

The first major step is to develop a fully predictive theoretical model of how matter interacts with Unruh radiation using the quantized inertia model. This will provide scientists with a new predictive tool for light-matter interactions. According to McCulloch:

Ultimately, what this could mean is you would need no propellant to launch a satellite. But it would also mean you only need a source of electrical power, for example solar power, to move any craft once it is in space. It has the potential to make interplanetary travel much easier, and interstellar travel possible.

So just what is QI? Basically, it predicts that objects can be pushed forward by differences in the intensity of Unruh radiation in space, similar to how a ship can be pushed towards a dock because there are more waves hitting it from the seaward side. If an object was accelerated enough – like a spinning disk or even light bouncing between mirrors – then the Unruh waves it encounters could be affected by a shield. This means that if a damper were to be placed above the object, then it should, in theory, produce upward thrust. McColluch thinks this could revolutionize many different kinds of transportation and propulsion on Earth, not just rockets:

I believe QI could be a real game changer for space science. I have always thought it could be used to convert light into thrust, but it also suggests ways to enhance that thrust. It is hugely exciting to now have the opportunity to test it.

By the way, QI has applications in pure science, too. It’s been used to predict galaxy rotation without the involvement of dark matter.
More
http://earthsky.org/space/rocket-thrust-quantized-inertia-qi-darpa-funding?utm_source=EarthSky+News&utm_campaign=5630b3027e-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2018_02_02_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c643945d79-5630b3027e-394244537
 

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished August.

DJIA: 25,965 +207 Down. NASDAQ: 8,110 +265 Up. SP500: 2,902 +168 Up.
All three slow indicators moved down in March, but the S&P and  NASDAQ have now turned up.  September will be critical for confirmation of this change.

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