Tuesday, 21 August 2018

Trump Gets Ready for the Kill. But Who Gets Killed?


Baltic Dry Index. 1723 +03   Brent Crude 71.60

A shortened update today. Last night my Border Collie due to be put down, was unexpectedly offered an operation for her breast cancer, after months of it being “inoperable.”  Now I must visit London and raise the costs.

“Government has three primary functions. It should provide for military defense of the nation. It should enforce contracts between individuals. It should protect citizens from crimes against themselves or their property. When government-- in pursuit of good intentions tries to rearrange the economy, legislate morality, or help special interests, the cost comes in inefficiency, lack of motivation, and loss of freedom. Government should be a referee, not an active player.”

Milton Friedman

It was Trump open season on just about everything and everyone yesterday. From China, to the EU, to the Fedsters, about to gather with their friends at Jackson Hole Wyoming.  Unable to drain the Washington swamp so far, President Trump now seems determined to shake up the forest to see who and what comes crashing out of the trees. 

China, Turkey, NATO, and the EUSSR seem the likeliest candidates, although the US Federal Reserve seems another. Despite the Fed’s fine words about independence, their next interest rate hike just got likely postponed.

Below Trump’s “Tesla” tantrum moment. Getting ready for the trade and currency wars kill.  To this old dinosaur market watcher, the skill comes lies in knowing which trade war party gets killed.

It was a confusion of ideas between him and one of the lions he was hunting in Kenya that had caused A. B. Spottsworth to make the obituary column. He thought the lion was dead, and the lion thought it wasn't

P. G. Wodehouse.

August 20, 2018 / 9:38 PM

Exclusive - Trump does not anticipate much from China trade talks this week

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump does not expect much progress from trade talks with China this week in Washington, he told Reuters on Monday.

Trump said in an interview that he had “no time frame” for ending the trade dispute with China. “I’m like them, I have a long horizon,” he added.

The talks this week come as new U.S. tariffs on $16 billion (£12.5 billion) of Chinese goods take effect, along with retaliatory tariffs from Beijing on an equal amount of U.S. goods. The U.S. Trade Representative’s Office also is holding hearings this week on proposals for tariffs on a further $200 billion of Chinese goods.

Trump said Chinese negotiators would be arriving shortly, adding he did not “anticipate much” from the mid-level discussions.

Trump Accuses China, EU of Currency Manipulation

By Saleha Mohsin
Updated on 20 August 2018, 22:55 GMT+1
President Donald Trump accused China and the European Union of manipulating their currencies as he tries to wrestle concessions from two of the U.S.’s largest trade partners.

“I think China’s manipulating their currency, absolutely. And I think the euro is being manipulated also,” Trump said in an interview with Reuters published Monday.

The president’s accusation, presented without explanation or substantiation in the Reuters report, conflicts with the findings of his own administration. The Treasury Department stopped short of naming China, the EU or any other country as a currency manipulator in April, in a semi-annual report on foreign-exchange policy. The U.S. hasn’t officially accused another country of currency manipulation since 1994.

The dollar extended its drop to trade at the day’s low as measured by the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index while the euro rose to its highest level in more than a week at $1.1481. The dollar was already under pressure after Bloomberg News reported earlier that Trump complained about interest rate hikes under Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell.

In the April report, Treasury dialed up its criticism of China, citing lack of progress in rectifying its trade imbalance. The department said that China’s “disproportionate share of the overall U.S. trade deficit” required “enhanced analysis” of whether it’s a manipulator, along with five other countries. A designation requires the U.S. to engage in expedited negotiations with the country.

----“There is little evidence of more than scant Chinese foreign exchange market intervention,” Mark Sobel, a former U.S. Treasury official who worked at the department for nearly four decades, wrote in a column published Monday by a London-based think tank, the Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum. He cited a lack of evidence in China’s foreign reserve holdings data and other measures.

Trump also said the Federal Reserve should help him in his trade disputes with China, the EU and other nations, asserting that other central banks are assisting their countries. Trump complained to Republican donors on Friday that Fed Chairman Jerome Powell hasn’t kept interest rates as low as he expected.
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Trump launches steady stream of criticism of Fed chief Powell’s interest-rate policy

Published: Aug 20, 2018 4:17 p.m. ET
President Donald Trump escalated his criticism of the Federal Reserve into a personal attack of Fed Chairman Jerome Powell, including during an interview on Monday.

In the interview with Reuters, Trump said he was “not thrilled” with Powell and said he expected “more help” from the central bank. The president said he would continue to criticize the Fed if the central bank continued to raise short-term interest rates.

Stocks SPX, +0.24%   pulled back a bit after Trump’s remarks on the Fed but still closed higher.

Over the weekend, at a fundraiser in the Hamptons, Trump said he expected Powell to be a cheap-money Fed chairman and lamented the Fed instead had raised interest rates, Bloomberg reported.The story cited three people present as having described Trump’s private remarks. The Wall Street Journal also reported that Trump questioned the need for rate hikes at the event.

----In the remarks to donors, Trump said he was told by advisers that Powell liked “cheap money” and yet quickly started raising rates, according to the Journal. “This can only happen to Trump,” the president reportedly joked.

The Fed had no comment on the reports.

Powell was asked in July about criticism from the White House. “Let me just say I’m not concerned about it, and I’ll tell you why,” Powell told NPR. “We have a long tradition here of conducting policy in a particular way, and that way is independent of all political concerns.”

The Fed has raised interest rates twice this year and has penciled in two more quarter-point interest-rate hikes this year and three more in 2019.

The Fed is concerned about rising prices — the 12-month rate of core inflation in July rose to 2.4%, the highest level since September 2008.
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Trump Vows No Concessions to Erdogan for U.S. Pastor's Release

By Justin Sink
President Donald Trump said he won’t make any concessions to Turkey to secure the freedom of a detained Christian evangelical pastor at the center of the diplomatic dispute that has rocked the NATO ally’s economy.

The president also said in an interview with Reuters he wasn’t concerned that higher steel and aluminum tariffs he imposed on Turkey earlier this month would have a broader impact on the European economy.

“I’m not concerned at all. I’m not concerned. This is the proper thing to do,” Trump said.

The president on Friday said Turkey had made up espionage charges against Andrew Brunson, a U.S. clergyman that Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s government accuses of being involved in an attempted coup in 2016.

Trump has demanded Brunson’s release, sanctioned Turkish officials and increased metals tariffs. Erdogan has in turn slapped sanctions on U.S. goods.

Earlier last week, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said the U.S. is ready to impose more sanctions if Turkey doesn’t move quickly to release the pastor.

Speaking Monday, Trump again reiterated his frustration that the Turkish government wasn’t reciprocating after the U.S. helped gain the release of Ebru Ozkan, a Turkish citizen arrested in Israel on accusations of abetting Hamas, the militant group that controls the Gaza Strip.

Trump said Erdogan violated an agreement struck at the NATO summit last month.

“I got that person out for him. I expect him to let this very innocent and wonderful man and great father and great Christian out of Turkey,” Trump said in the Reuters interview.

Trump went on to say that while he had had a good relationship with Erdogan "until now," that the U.S.-Turkey relationship is "no longer a one-way street."

S&P Global Ratings and Moody’s Investors Service cut Turkey’s rating on Friday on worries the volatile currency and wide current-account deficit may undermine the economy.

In other news, as US influence wanes, the rise and rise of China.

August 21, 2018 / 2:47 AM

Taiwan says China 'out of control' as it loses El Salvador to Beijing

TAIPEI/BEIJING (Reuters) - Taiwan vowed on Tuesday to fight China’s “increasingly out of control” behaviour after Taipei lost another ally to Beijing when El Salvador became the third country to switch allegiances to China this year.

Taiwan now has formal relations with just 17 countries worldwide, many of them smaller, less developed nations in Central America and the Pacific like Belize and Nauru. 

Speaking in Taipei, President Tsai Ing-wen said Taiwan will not bow to pressure, describing the El Salvador move as further evidence of China’s efforts to squeeze the island, which have included regular Chinese bomber patrols around Taiwan.

“We will turn to countries with similar values to fight together against China’s increasingly out-of-control international behaviour,” Tsai said.

Taiwan Foreign Minister Joseph Wu told reporters earlier that Taipei was not willing to engage in “money competition” with its giant neighbour.

He said El Salvador had been continuously asking for “massive funding support” since last year for a port development, but Taiwan was unable to assist with the “unsuitable project” after assessment.

“Pressure from China would only make Taiwan more determined to continue our path of democracy and freedom,” he said.

“China’s rude and unreasonable behaviour will certainly have negative impact to cross-strait relations. This is also not how a responsible country should behave.”

In Beijing, the Chinese government’s top diplomat State Councillor Wang Yi said El Salvador had made the right decision.
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Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

 The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Today, be careful what you wish for. Trump’s tariffs, too little to late for some, US business killers for others. Barring yet another Trumpian U-turn in the China – USA low level trade talks this week, things rapidly start going downhill from here once the new US anti-China tariffs kick in next month.

August 20, 2018 / 6:17 AM

U.S. firms warn next China tariffs to cost Americans from cradle to grave

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A broad cross-section of U.S. businesses has a message for the Trump administration: new tariffs on $200 billion of Chinese imports will force Americans to pay more for items they use throughout their daily lives, from cradles to coffins.

Six days of public hearings on the proposed duties of up to 25 percent will start on Monday in Washington as part of President Donald Trump’s and the U.S. Trade Representative’s efforts to pressure Beijing for sweeping changes to its trade and economic policies.

Unlike previous rounds of U.S. tariffs, which sought to shield consumers by targeting Chinese industrial machinery, electronic components and other intermediate goods, thousands of consumer products could be directly hit with tariffs by late September.

The $200 billion list targets Chinese seafood, furniture and lighting products, tires, chemicals, plastics, bicycles and car seats for babies. (See the complete list here

“USTR’s proposed tariffs on an additional $200 billion of Chinese imports dramatically expands the harm to American consumers, workers, businesses, and the economy,” the U.S. Chamber of Commerce said in written testimony for the hearing.

The top U.S. business lobbying group said the Trump administration lacks a “coherent strategy” to address China’s theft of intellectual property and other harmful trade practices and called for “serious discussions” with Beijing.

Mid-level Trump administration officials and their Chinese counterparts are expected to meet later this week in Washington to discuss their trade dispute. But it is unclear whether the talks will have any effect on the implementation of U.S. tariffs and retaliation by China.

In more than 1,400 written comments submitted to USTR that will be echoed in the hearings, most businesses argued that the tariffs will cause harm and higher costs for products ranging from Halloween costumes and Christmas lights to nuclear fuel inputs, while a small number praised them or asked that they be extended to other products.

Graco Children’s Products Inc, a unit of Newell Brands Inc, said tariffs “will have a direct negative impact on our company, American parents and most importantly the safety of American children.”

The company said higher prices may prompt more parents to buy car seats, swings and portable play yards on the second-hand market.

----Westinghouse Electric Co LLC, the leading U.S. nuclear fuel producer, said it relies on China for zirconium and zirconium powders - key inputs for tubes used in nuclear fuel assemblies that it uses at plants in Utah, Pennsylvania and South Carolina. 

There is no U.S. source of zirconium so the tariff would “raise the cost for Westinghouse to manufacture nuclear fuel for U.S. commercial nuclear power plants” and it ultimately “would increase the cost of electricity to a significant percentage of U.S. electricity consumers,” the company said in a filing.

----Huffy Corp, the largest U.S. bicycle brand, with 4 million Chinese-made bikes sold annually, said a 25 percent tariff poses a “serious threat to the company.”

Huffy CEO Bill Smith wrote that the tariffs should have been put in place 20 years ago when Huffy and other U.S. bicycle makers sought to increase the 11 percent U.S. bicycle tariff because of aggressive Chinese imports. When this effort failed, Huffy closed three U.S. plants in 1998 and 1999, terminating 2,000 employees and shifting to Chinese bikes.

“This proposed tariff is too little, too late,” Smith wrote, adding that now, a higher tariff would “only create problems” and cost jobs at independent U.S. bicycle dealers.
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“The key insight of Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations is misleadingly simple: if an exchange between two parties is voluntary, it will not take place unless both believe they will benefit from it. Most economic fallacies derive from the neglect of this simple insight, from the tendency to assume that there is a fixed pie, that one party can gain only at the expense of another.”

Milton Friedman

Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

A graphene breakthrough hints at the future of battery power

From laptops that charge in 15 minutes to electric scooters, the first round of graphene-based products could finally deliver on the promise of the much-hyped wonder material
16 August 2018.

Catch the 1E bus from central Belgrade, Serbia, and you’ll be riding the future.

The five Chariot e-buses that operate on this route are some of the first in the world to run solely on supercapacitors, a fast-charging alternative to batteries that could revolutionise how we store energy.

Instead of holding electricity as chemical potential, like a battery, supercapacitors (also known as ultracapacitors) store it in an electrical field, like static collecting on a balloon. Because there’s no chemical reaction going on, they don’t degrade like lithium-ion batteries, which rely on rare-earth metals and can end up in landfill after two years. This means that you can charge them much more quickly – a five minute charge for one of Belgrade’s buses can carry it up to 18 kilometres.

There are two reasons supercapacitors haven’t yet replaced batteries in our electric cars and electronics: they hold less energy in the same amount of space, and they can’t hold it for as long. A fully charged supercapacitor can leak down to empty in hours, rather than days.

That’s fine for a bus that can be charged at every stop, but less useful for a car that needs to run all day. But now, a host of researchers and start-ups are trying to make supercapacitors better. To do it, they’ve turned to one of the most hyped materials in history: graphene.

Discovered at the University of Manchester in 2004, graphene - which consists of thin flakes of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal structure - was quickly hailed as a wonder material. It is strong and light, with a high surface area, and it’s an excellent conductor of both heat and electricity. But, the promised graphene revolution is yet to materialise. “It is still in its teenage years,” says James Baker, the CEO of Graphene@Manchester.

Belgrade’s buses use supercapacitors made from layers of activated carbon, which is coated onto conductive plates immersed in an electrolyte solution. Graphene is also a form of carbon, but because of its huge surface area (which determines the performance of a supercapacitor) it has the potential to radically improve the performance of supercapacitors to a level where they become practical for electric cars and consumer devices. It could create smartphones that charge in seconds, and cars that can refuel while they’re stopped at a set of traffic lights.

The market for graphene batteries is predicted to reach $115 million by 2022, but it has huge potential beyond that as the technology improves, and a number of companies have attracted significant interest in their work.

These include Chinese company Dongxu Optoelectronics, which announced a graphene supercapacitor with the capacity of a typical laptop battery that could charge up in 15 minutes, instead of a few hours. Barcelona-based startup Earthdas has used graphene to create supercapacitors for electric bicycles and motorcycles, which can be charged 12 times faster than lithium-ion batteries. It plans to start selling them later this year.

Many of this new breed of supercapacitors aren’t strictly graphene, a term which technically refers only to the two dimensional sheets of carbon. Although it already has a huge surface area, efforts are ongoing to increase that by adapting graphene in different ways – poking tiny holes and channels into it, or texturing it at the nanoscale level.

Estonian company SkeletonTech offer a range of products that incorporate curved graphene, while Oxfordshire-based ZapGo use a mixture of graphene and carbon nanotubes that resembles peaks and valleys rather than just flat layers. Their first products – an electric scooter, and jump-starting kit for cars – will hit the market later this year.
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“.'Deserves' is an impossible thing to decide. No one deserves anything. Thank God we don't get what we deserve.”

Milton Friedman

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished July.

DJIA: 25,415 +213 Down. NASDAQ: 7,672 +259 Down. SP500: 2,816 +166 Down.
All three slow indicators moved down in March and have continued down ever since. For some a new bear signal, for others a take profits and get back to cash signal 

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