Monday 27 August 2018

Complacency Rules For Now.


Baltic Dry Index. 1697 -12   Brent Crude 75.86

Lenin was certainly right. There is no subtler, no surer means of overturning the existing basis of society than to debauch the currency. The process engages all the hidden forces of economic law on the side of destruction, and it does it in a manner which not one man in a million is able to diagnose.

J. M. Keynes

In stocks, complacency rules for now. But for how much longer? Will an embattled President Trump seek relief in a foreign escapade? Has the Trump trade war already done too much damage to a slowing global economy?

August 27, 2018 / 1:56 AM

Asian shares rise on Fed reassurance, China yuan strengthening

SHANGHAI (Reuters) - Asian shares rose on Monday, boosted by record Wall Street highs on Friday after reassuring comments from the Federal Reserve’s chairman, and as stock markets in China gained after the country’s central bank tweaked its management of the yuan.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS was up 1.1 percent, while Japan's Nikkei stock index .N225 gained 0.9 percent.

Helping to brighten the mood, U.S. and Mexican trade negotiators are seen as close to reaching a common position on the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), with Mexican Economy Minister Ildefonso Guajardo saying on Sunday talks have “continued to make progress”.

A prospective trade deal with Mexico “takes a little bit of global trade war risk off the table,” said Robert Carnell, chief economist and head of research, Asia-Pacific at ING.

----In China, the Shanghai Composite index .SSEC added 1.4 percent and the blue-chip CSI300 index .CSI300 rose 1.9 percent, after the People's Bank of China late on Friday revived a "counter-cyclical factor" used to set the midpoint of the daily trading band of the yuan, in a bid to support it.

The move raised hopes that a yuan recovery could boost companies with significant dollar-denominated costs, such as airlines. China Southern Airlines (600029.SS) gained 4.2 percent and Air China (601111.SS) rose 3.7 percent.

The yuan hit a two-and-a-half-week high against the U.S. dollar in early trade on Monday as the PBOC set the day's midpoint CNY=PBOC at a stronger-than-expected level.

At 0341 GMT, the yuan CNY=CFXS was trading at 6.8110 per dollar, 80 pips stronger than Friday's onshore close of 6.8190.

“China just seems to be stabilising its currency and we’re getting used to that fact now, so we’re not looking at an ever-weaker CNY, which could raise issues,” said Carnell, adding that “it reduces the scope for outflows.”
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August 27, 2018 / 2:53 AM

China's July industrial profit growth cools for third straight month

BEIJING (Reuters) - Profit growth for China’s industrial firms cooled for a third straight month in July in a further indication that demand in the world’s second-biggest economy is cooling even as U.S. trade pressure mounts.

Weakening consumption , rising credit defaults, high financing costs and escalating Sino-U.S. trade tensions will likely pressure China Inc’s profit growth even further in coming months, analysts at Nomura said in a note.

“We expect the economy to get worse before it gets better,” they said, noting it will take some time for recent government stimulus and policy easing measures to kick in.

Industrial profits in July rose 16.2 percent from a year earlier to 515.12 billion yuan ($74.94 billion), easing from a 20 percent pace in June and the slowest since March, data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed on Monday.

Profit growth slowed in July as producer price inflation moderated, bureau spokesman He Ping said in a statement accompanying the data.

For the first seven months of the year, industrial firms have reported profits of 3.9 trillion yuan, up 17.1 percent from the same period last year.

But the strong headline figure is being driven largely by producers and refiners of raw materials like oil companies and steel mills, which account for roughly two-thirds of the gains. Smaller firms are facing much tougher business conditions that are squeezing profit margins.

----A spate of weaker data in the last few months has shown investment growth has slowed to a record low and consumers are turn more cautious about spending. Industrial output growth has also remained soft.

China’s factory price inflation cooled in July amid a slowdown in economic growth, although economists expect punitive Chinese tariffs on U.S goods to add to wider price pressures in months ahead.

----The slowdown in China’s industrial profits could translate into a weakening in investment in the manufacturing sector, according to Betty Wang, Senior China Economist at ANZ.

“Downside risks (to fixed-asset investment growth) still outweigh the upside risks,” said Wang, adding that a low base from last year should have provided support to Monday’s data.

China’s investment growth may slow even further in the future and authorities should continue to make good use of fiscal and financial policy, the state planner said on Monday.
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In other news, did President Trump just load another bullet in the chamber in his game of Russian roulette with the rest of the world? North Korea seems to think that he did.

August 26, 2018 / 12:33 PM

North Korea newspaper blasts 'double-dealing' U.S. after Pompeo's trip canceled

(Reuters) - North Korea’s state-controlled newspaper on Sunday accused the United States of “double-dealing” and “hatching a criminal plot” against Pyongyang, after Washington abruptly canceled a visit by Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.

Negotiations have been all but deadlocked since U.S. President Donald Trump’s summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un in Singapore in June.

Pompeo has pressed for tangible steps toward North Korea’s abandonment of its nuclear arsenal while Pyongyang is demanding that Washington first make concessions of its own.
North Korea’s Rodong Sinmun newspaper said U.S. special units based in Japan were staging an air drill aimed at “the infiltration into Pyongyang”, citing a South Korean media outlet.

“Such acts prove that the U.S. is hatching a criminal plot to unleash a war against the DPRK and commit a crime which deserves merciless divine punishment in case the U.S. fails in the scenario of the DPRK’s unjust and brigandish denuclearisation first,” the paper said.

“We cannot but take a serious note of the double-dealing attitudes of the U.S. as it is busy staging secret drills involving man-killing special units while having a dialogue with a smile on its face,” it noted.

A spokesman at the U.S. Embassy in Seoul said he had no information on the drill alleged in the newspaper. The U.S. military spokesman in South Korea was not immediately available to comment.

    The editorial, which did not mention the Pompeo visit, urged Washington to give up the “pointless military gamble” and implement the Singapore agreement, in which the leaders pledged to work towards a complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.

Since the summit, the two sides have struggled to narrow differences over the North’s nuclear weapons program.

Pyongyang is calling for a declaration of peace as part of security guarantees designed to encourage it to abandon its nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles, while the Trump administration says a peace deal and other concessions will only come after more progress on denuclearization.

In part to reassure North Korea, Trump canceled or delayed joint military drills with South Korea, but smaller exercises continue.
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Finally, in commodities news, will it be up or down for what’s left of Noble Group? With commodities, it’s all too often boom or bust.

August 27, 2018 / 2:26 AM

Battling for life, Noble Group bets on $3.5 billion debt restructuring

SINGAPORE (Reuters) - Noble Group Ltd faces a key shareholder meeting on Monday as the shrivelled commodity trader attempts to clinch a last-ditch $3.5 billion debt restructuring deal to stay afloat and put a three-year crisis behind it.

Shareholders are being asked to support a debt-for-equity swap that will leave them with ownership of just 20 percent of the business. Multiple sources familiar with the matter say the proposal is expected to succeed.

The meeting is due to start at 2:30 p.m. (0630 GMT).

Noble, founded in 1986 by Richard Elman, who took advantage of a commodities bull run to build it into one of the world’s biggest traders, has had its market value all but wiped out from $6 billion in February 2015.

The crisis started that month after Arnaud Vagner, a former employee, published reports anonymously under the name of Iceberg Research that accused Noble of inflating its assets. The upheaval triggered a share price collapse, credit downgrades, writedowns and asset sales.

Singapore-listed Noble has always stood by its accounts.

Under a debt-for-equity swap agreed with a group of creditors comprised mainly of hedge funds, the company’s debt will be halved and it will get access to trade finance and hedging facilities, vital in a sector where profit margins are in the low single digits.

In return, Noble will hand over 70 percent of its restructured business to creditors, while existing shareholders’ equity will be reduced to 20 percent and its management will get 10 percent.
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"Gold was not selected arbitrarily by governments to be the monetary standard. Gold had developed for many centuries on the free market as the best money; as the commodity providing the most stable and desirable monetary medium."

Murray N. Rothbard

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Yes it’s Tesla again. The car crash that never seems to end. An interesting day ahead for Tesla’s stock.

Musk's Brazen Gambit Collapsed as Investor Support Withered

By Dana Hull, Ruth David, and Alex Barinka
Updated on 27 August 2018, 06:21 GMT+1
Elon Musk’s stunning tweet that he wanted to take Tesla Inc. private and had funding secured was a classic Musk moonshot -- given credibility only by the sense that if anyone could possibly pull such a brazen feat, he was the guy.

The initial scoffing after that Aug. 7 post gave way to hiring of bankers to a board meeting where, just maybe, it was ready to take shape. Then Musk aborted his own mission, when hastily assembled bankers and advisers had barely started work, according to people familiar with the matter. Musk was perhaps spooked by blowback from investors he was sure would support him, including key backers from Saudi Arabia, according to other people.

Most shareholders wanted Tesla to remain public, the billionaire chief executive officer conceded in a Friday night blog. Large institutional shareholders had limits on how much they could invest in a private company, and there was no proven path for most retail investors, who are among his most ardent and adoring fans. “The sentiment, in a nutshell, was ‘please don’t do this,’" wrote Musk.

Investors now must brace for another potential wild ride when U.S. trading opens Monday morning, while regulators and lawyers autopsy what happened to a deal potentially valued at $82 billion and Tesla’s board is left with a brilliant but exhausted and erratic CEO. The shares, always volatile, have traded as high as $387 and as low as $288 since Aug. 7, far short of the $420 a share cash-out price Musk pitched. They closed at $322.82 on Aug. 24.

“We have no idea how the shares will react on Monday, as the market seemed to conclude last week that the deal would not get done, for whatever reason,” Cathie Wood, chief investment officer of ARK Investment Management, wrote in an email on Sunday.

Plan’s Downfall

The unfolding story suggests Musk was sorely mistaken when he tweeted “funding secured” and later told the world “investor support is confirmed,” based on his belief that Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund was eager to back his venture. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is now investigating his tweets and blog posts, which triggered the stock gyrations throughout August.

Musk’s vocal ambitions stirred unease among Saudi officials about the publicity surrounding their potential role, according to people familiar with the matter who asked not to be identified. The Saudis were unhappy about Musk detailing his talks with the Kingdom’s sovereign wealth fund in an Aug. 13 blog post, where the CEO justified his earlier tweet about “funding secured” on their interest, the people said. On top of that, there were concerns about potential fallout from shareholder lawsuits and the SEC investigation, the people said.
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 “The problem with fiat money is that it rewards the minority that can handle money, but fools the generation that has worked and saved money.”

“Adam Smith” aka George Goodman.

Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

Novel process to 3-D print interconnected layers of 2-D graphene

Date: August 23, 2018

Source: Virginia Tech

Summary: Previously, researchers could only print this material, known as graphene, in 2D sheets or basic structures. But engineers have now 3-D printed graphene objects at a resolution an order of magnitude greater than ever before printed, which unlocks the ability to theoretically create any size or shape of graphene.

Researchers from Virginia Tech and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory have developed a novel way to 3D print complex objects of one of the highest-performing materials used in the battery and aerospace industries.

Previously, researchers could only print this material, known as graphene, in 2D sheets or basic structures. But Virginia Tech engineers have now collaborated on a project that allows them to 3D print graphene objects at a resolution an order of magnitude greater than ever before printed, which unlocks the ability to theoretically create any size or shape of graphene.

Because of its strength -- graphene is one of the strongest materials ever tested on Earth -- and its high thermal and electricity conductivity, 3D printed graphene objects would be highly coveted in certain industries, including batteries, aerospace, separation, heat management, sensors, and catalysis.

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms organized in a hexagonal lattice. When graphene sheets are neatly stacked on top of each other and formed into a three-dimensional shape, it becomes graphite, commonly known as the "lead" in pencils.

Because graphite is simply packed-together graphene, it has fairly poor mechanical properties. But if the graphene sheets are separated with air-filled pores, the three-dimensional structure can maintain its properties. This porous graphene structure is called a graphene aerogel.

"Now a designer can design three-dimensional topology comprised of interconnected graphene sheets," said Xiaoyu "Rayne" Zheng, assistant professor with the Department of Mechanical Engineering in the College of Engineering and director of the Advanced Manufacturing and Metamaterials Lab. "This new design and manufacturing freedom will lead to optimization of strength, conductivity, mass transport, strength, and weight density that are not achievable in graphene aerogels."

----Previously, researchers could print graphene using an extrusion process, sort of like squeezing toothpaste, but that technique could only create simple objects that stacked on top of itself.

"With that technique, there's very limited structures you can create because there's no support and the resolution is quite limited, so you can't get freeform factors," Zheng said. "What we did was to get these graphene layers to be architected into any shape that you want with high resolution."
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The monthly Coppock Indicators finished July.

DJIA: 25,415 +213 Down. NASDAQ: 7,672 +259 Down. SP500: 2,816 +166 Down.
All three slow indicators moved down in March and have continued down ever since. For some a new bear signal, for others a take profits and get back to cash signal 

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