Saturday, 7 November 2015

Weekend Update – Recession Watch 2.



"In economics, hope and faith coexist with great scientific pretension."

J. K. Galbraith.

And so it ended. Well almost. The great US bond bull market, kicked off by Paul Volker all the way back in 1981, will end next month when the Fed moves off ZIRP. After yesterday’s US unemployment report, and the Fed’s talking chair’s remarks earlier in the week, the Fed’s “chair” talked herself into a key interest rate increase at next month’s Fedster meeting. Though the rate increase is only likely to be an irrelevant 0.25 percent, it’s a killer for emerging markets and the debt overloaded sinking commodities flotilla led by Glencore. After 44 years of ever lower interest rates now come X many years of ever rising interest rates. Few of the current banksters and Great Vampire Squids have ever worked in an era of ever rising interest rates. Only a new recession can delay the onset of the interest rate rebound.

Only when the tide goes out do you discover who's been swimming naked.

Warren Buffett. 

The October Jobs Report Gives Fed Officials a Green Light to Raise Rates

November 6, 2015 — 1:30 PM GMT Updated on November 6, 2015 — 4:52 PM GMT
Forget about ambiguity. The October jobs report left little doubt the U.S. labor market is back with a vengeance after a two-month lull. 

The 271,000 gain in payrolls was the biggest this year and exceeded all estimates in a Bloomberg survey of economists, a Labor Department report showed Friday. The jobless rate fell to a seven-year low of 5 percent and average hourly earnings over the past 12 months climbed by the most since 2009.

Treasuries tumbled and the dollar strengthened as the report allayed concerns of a hiring slowdown after weaker payrolls advances cooled in August and September. Such improvement will probably mean a green light for Fed officials, who last month held out the possibility of a December rate increase.
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I have real doubts about the numbers released yesterday. They don’t seem to fit with the reality of the real world. In the real world a great slowdown continues gathering pace. Below what looks more and more like a new global recession arriving to me. If I’m right and the Fed does raise their key interest rate next month, I suspect that it will go down in history as an incredible mistake of the 21st century.

If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.

J. K. Galbraith.

U.S. Oil & Gas Company Earnings Take a Huge Hit in Q3 2015

Posted by Mark Young Nov 5, 2015 7:03:05 AM
Since commodity prices began to drastically fall in Q4 2014, U.S. oil and gas companies in the upstream sector have seen their respective net incomes drop significantly. Operating margins have been tightly squeezed and assets have suffered major impairments. The low price environment has endured throughout 2015 and, as a result, Q3 2015 earnings for U.S. companies are the lowest since prices began to fall in Q4 2014.

Evaluate Energy has analysed the preliminary Q3 earnings statements of 48 U.S. companies and compared it with their earnings in previous periods. The 48 companies had a combined total net loss of US$25.5 billion, which is a staggering 70% and 58% larger than these companies’ significant combined net losses of US$14.9 billion and US$16.6 billion in Q1 and Q2 2015 respectively (see note 1).

Impairments (see note 2) are clearly the main reason for this continued downward trend. Evaluate Energy released a similar piece of analysis earlier this year focused on U.S. company impairments in Q4 2014. In Q3 2015, impairments for U.S. companies have not only continued to be recorded due to low prices, they are in fact significantly larger.   

Of the 48 companies in this study, only 10 did not report any kind of impairment in their earnings statements, while the remaining 38 collectively reported impairments totalling US$32.8 billion in Q3 2015. This is a 79% increase over last quarter’s combined impairments of US$18.4 billion for the full group of 48 companies. In total, since prices began to drop in Q4 2014, the 48 companies have recorded a grand total of US$84.6 billion in impairments and Q3 2015’s total makes up 39% of this.

On an individual company basis, Devon Energy Corporation (NYSE:DVN) reported the largest impairment this quarter at US$5.9 billion. Devon has been recording impairments all year; this quarter’s US$5.9 billion represents around 38% of 2015 impairments. Of the companies that recorded this quarter’s biggest impairments, Occidental Petroleum Corp. (NYSE:OXY), Murphy Oil Corporation (NYSE:MUR), Whiting Petroleum Corporation (NYSE:WLL) and Carrizo Oil & Gas Inc. (NASDAQ:CRZO) suffered over 90% of their respective impairments for the year in Q3 2015. Whiting’s impairments were especially noteworthy as the US$1.7 billion figure of asset impairments in the chart below does not include an additional US$870 million of goodwill impairments associated with its acquisition of Kodiak Oil & Gas, which only recently closed in December 2014.
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German Industrial Output Unexpectedly Drops Amid China Risks

Updated on November 6, 2015 — 7:36 AM GMT
German industrial production unexpectedly dropped in September as a slowdown in China and other emerging markets took its toll.

Output, adjusted for seasonal swings and inflation, fell 1.1 percent from August, when it declined a revised 0.6 percent, data from the Economy Ministry in Berlin showed on Friday. The reading, which tends to be volatile, compares with a median estimate for a 0.5 percent gain in a Bloomberg survey of economists.

Germany is grappling with a slowdown in China and other emerging markets, key destinations for its exports. With factory orders from countries outside the 19-nation euro region down 8.6 percent in the third quarter, the focus is shifting to strengthening domestic spending fueled by pent-up investment demand and consumption.

“Disappointing industrial production doesn’t bode well for German third-quarter gross domestic product,” said Carsten Brzeski, chief economist at ING-Diba AG in Frankfurt. “The Chinese and emerging-markets slowdowns are also leaving their marks on the euro zone’s largest economy.”

The euro was down 0.1 percent at 8:25 a.m. Frankfurt time and traded at $1.0874.

Industrial production fell 0.3 percent in the third quarter from the previous period as manufacturing output dropped. In September, factory production declined 1.4 percent from the previous month.

Third-quarter GDP data are due to be published on Nov. 13.

The Economy Ministry said Thursday that manufacturing orders unexpectedly retreated 1.7 percent in September, marking the third consecutive decline. Business confidence as measured by the Ifo institute fell in October -- the first decline in four months.
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U.K. Industrial Output Falls, Trade Drags on Economic Growth

Updated on November 6, 2015 — 9:43 AM GMT
U.K. industrial production fell more than forecast in September, capping a weaker third quarter than initially estimated.

Output fell 0.2 percent in September, more than the 0.1 percent decline forecast by economists in a Bloomberg survey. The Office for National Statistics in London also said that production rose 0.2 percent over the quarter, less than the 0.3 percent in last month’s GDP data. The revision has a negligible effect on the 0.5 percent economic growth estimate.

In further bad news for the third quarter, separate data showed that trade will be a drag on economic growth in the period, though the ONS said it can’t yet quantify the extent of the effect. The goods-trade deficit widened by almost 6 billion pounds to 32.2 billion pounds as exports dropped 7.9 percent. The total trade gap in goods and services more than doubled to 8.5 billion pounds.
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ArcelorMittal Is Latest Victim of China's Steel-Export Glut

Updated on November 6, 2015 — 9:46 AM GMT
ArcelorMittal is taking the latest knock from record Chinese steel exports hurting producers across the globe.

The world’s biggest steelmaker on Friday cut its full-year profit target and suspended its dividend, putting the blame on the flood of cheap steel from China’s loss-making mills. The market is being overwhelmed with material coming from the nation’s state-owned and state-supported producers, a collection of industry associations said Thursday.

“It is obvious that we are operating in a very challenging market,” Chief Financial Officer Aditya Mittal said on a call with reporters. “This is essentially the result of very low export prices out of China that are impacting prices worldwide.”

The steel industry has been roiled by the slowest economic growth in two decades in China, the biggest consumer. The flood of cheap exports from the nation has drawn complaints from Europe and the U.S. that the shipments are unfair. Bloomberg Intelligence estimates Chinese steel shipments overseas will exceed 100 million metric tons this year, more than the combined output of Europe’s top four producing countries

----“This is not an economic crisis, it is not a volume crisis, it is an import crisis,” Mittal said. “Our core markets of Europe and Nafta are still growing,” he said, referring to North American Free Trade Agreement.
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Richemont Drops as October Slump, New Cartier CEO Cloud Outlook

Updated on November 6, 2015 — 9:12 AM GMT
Richemont shares fell the most in two months after a surprise sales drop in October and the departure of the head of jewelry and watch label Cartier, which leaves the Swiss luxury-goods maker’s biggest brand without a permanent chief during the critical Christmas period.

The unexpected downturn also pushed shares of LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE and Swatch Group AG lower. Cartier Chief Executive Officer Stanislas de Quercize has stepped down and will be replaced with the head of LVMH’s Japanese unit in January, the Geneva-based company said Friday. Sales dropped 6 percent last month at constant exchange rates as demand from retailers for watches has weakened, Richemont also said.

The leadership change comes as Cartier struggles to turn around its Swiss timepiece business. Watch demand has slumped across Asia, where Richemont generates almost half of its revenue, and the business’s profitability is also being eroded by this year’s surge in the Swiss franc. Switzerland’s watch exports had the biggest decline since 2009 in the three months through September as the slowdown spread to Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan.
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We close for the weekend with this question. Did the commodity general price collapse lead to this? When cost cutting is safety put at risk?

Dam burst at Vale, BHP mine devastates Brazilian town

Fri Nov 6, 2015 1:48am EST
A dam holding back waste water from an iron ore mine in Brazil that is owned by Vale and BHP Billiton burst on Thursday, devastating a nearby town with mudslides and leaving officials in the remote region scrambling to assess casualties.

The mining company Samarco, a joint venture between top iron ore miners Brazil's Vale and Australia's BHP, said in a statement it had not yet determined why the dam burst or the extent of the disaster at its Germano mine near the town of Mariana in Minas Gerais, south eastern Brazil.

Civil defense authorities in Mariana said they were evacuating about 600 people to higher ground from the village of Bento Rodrigues, where television footage showed dozens of homes destroyed by the mudslide. A car rested on top of a wall where the roof of a building had been ripped off.

They said the flood had also reached another village further down the hill, called Paracatú de Baixo, and that inhabitants there were being evacuated.

The dam was holding tailings, a mining waste product of metal filings, water and occasionally chemicals. It was located near the Gualaxo do Norte river, adding to fears of potential water contamination.

---- Miners are struggling amid a collapse in prices of iron ore and other commodities due to concerns about demand from China, the world's top consumer of industrial raw materials.

Samarco produces about 30 million tonnes per year of iron ore, just under 10 percent of Brazil's output. Iron ore is transported down a slurry pipe from Germano to Espirito Santo, where it is turned into pellets.
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Should you find yourself in a chronically leaking boat, energy devoted to changing vessels is likely to be more productive than energy devoted to patching leaks.

Warren Buffett

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