Wednesday 7 January 2015

Oil Rout Contagion Spreads.



Baltic Dry Index. 761    Brent Crude 50.53

LIR Gold Target in 2019: $30,000.  Revised due to QE programs.

"Liquidation sometimes is orderly, but more frequently degenerates into panic as the realization spreads that there is only so much money, not enough to enable everyone to sell out at the top."

Charles P. Kindleberger, Manias, Panics and Crashes.

Bunker time has arrived. And I don’t mean President Obama hitting the bunker on a golf course in Hawaii. Uncle Scam’s undeclared war on Russia and Saudi Arabia’s undeclared oil war on American frackers, seems to have triggered a collapse in confidence in our greatly disconnected global stock markets. With the real world economy now only a heartbeat away from implosion, a Great Reconnect is getting underway at the start of 2015. A rolling wave of lay-offs, capital expenditure cutbacks, and debt defaults is our destiny for at least the first half of 2015. “Buy the dips” in stock markets is so last century. As margin calls mount and a new reality sinks in to the oil sector and wider economy, sell everything and anything comes next when panic sets in. And panic will set in once the reality rises that getting out early beat getting out last in a world of collapsing energy and commodity prices.

Banks are an almost irresistible attraction for that element of our society which seeks unearned money.

J. Edgar Hoover

Asian Stocks Extend Drop, Led by Energy Companies on Oil Plunge

Jan 7, 2015 12:10 AM GMT
Asian stocks fell, after yesterday sinking the most in nine months, as U.S. equities extended declines and the slump in crude oil deepened.

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index (MXAP) declined 0.3 percent to 134.57 as of 9:03 a.m. in Tokyo, with energy companies dropping the most. The Asian gauge slumped 1.7 percent yesterday and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index fell for a fifth day, extending the longest losing streak in 13 months. West Texas Intermediate oil sank below $48 a barrel in New York amid speculation data on U.S. supplies today will fuel concern over a global glut.

“With the U.S. markets again under pressure, the lead for Asia looks bleak,” Evan Lucas, a markets strategist in Melbourne at IG Ltd., wrote in an e-mail to clients today. “Until oil finds bottoms, the markets will remain in a downward trajectory.”

Japan’s Topix index dropped 0.5 percent. Short-selling on the Tokyo Stock Exchange reached 37.8 percent of total trading value yesterday, the highest since at least October 2008, when bourse data became available.
South Korea’s Kospi index fell 0.2 percent. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 Index slid 0.6 percent, while New Zealand’s NZX 50 Index lost 0.2 percent.
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Russia faces 'perfect storm' as reserves vanish and derivatives flash default warnings

BNP Paribas says Russia no longer has enough reserves to cover external debt and enters this crisis 'twice as levered' as it was before the Lehman crash

Russia’s foreign reserves have dropped to the lowest level since the Lehman crisis and are vanishing at an unsustainable rate as the country struggles to defends the rouble against capital flight.

Central bank data show that a blitz of currency intervention depleted reserves by $26bn in the two weeks to December 26, the fastest pace of erosion since the crisis in Ukraine erupted early last year.

Credit defaults swaps (CDS) measuring bankruptcy risk for Russia spiked violently on Tuesday, surging by 100 basis points to 630, before falling back slightly.

Markit says this implies a 32pc expectation of a sovereign default over the next five years, the highest since Western sanctions and crumbling oil prices combined to cripple the Russian economy.

Total reserves have fallen from $511bn to $388bn in a year. The Kremlin has already committed a third of what remains to bolster the domestic economy in 2015, greatly reducing the amount that can be used to defend the rouble.

The Institute for International Finance (IIF) says the danger line is $330bn, given the dollar liabilities of Russian companies and chronic capital flight.

Currency intervention did stabilise the exchange rate in late December after a spectacular crash threatened to spin out of control, but relief is proving short-lived.

The rouble weakened sharply to 64 against the dollar on Tuesday. It has slumped moe than 20pc since Christmas, with increasing contagion to Belarus, Georgia and other closely-linked economies.
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Bill Gross Says the Good Times Are Over

Jan 6, 2015 9:45 PM GMT
Bill Gross, the former manager of the world’s largest bond fund, said prices for many assets will fall this year as record-low interest rates fail to restore sufficient economic growth.

With global expansion still sputtering after years of interest rates near zero, investors will gradually seek alternatives to risky assets, Gross wrote today in an investment outlook for Janus Capital Group Inc., where he runs the $1.2 billion Janus Global Unconstrained Bond Fund.

“When the year is done, there will be minus signs in front of returns for many asset classes,” Gross, 70, wrote in the outlook. “The good times are over.”

Six years after the end of the financial crisis, borrowing costs in the world’s richest nations are stuck near zero, a sign investors have little confidence that their economies will strengthen. Gross, the former chief investment officer of Pacific Investment Management Co. who left that firm in September to join Janus, has argued the Federal Reserve won’t raise interest rates until late this year if at all as falling oil prices and a stronger U.S. dollar limit the central bank’s room to increase borrowing costs.
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Why Oil Is Dragging Down the S&P

Jan 7, 2015 12:00 AM GMT
Why does falling oil, a boon to consumers, keep knocking down the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index? To Bank of America Corp., it’s because of the possibility companies will cancel plans for capital spending.

Earnings in the benchmark gauge for American equities may be as much as $6 a share lower than analysts forecast this year should oil stay below $50 a barrel, according to Savita Subramanian and Dan Suzuki, New York-based strategists at Bank of America. The S&P 500 (SPX) has declined 4.2 percent since Dec. 29, sliding for five straight days as West Texas Intermediate crude fell below $49 a barrel for the first time since 2009.

While the 55 percent retreat in oil since June is good for stores and restaurants, it’s a mistake to overestimate the importance of those industries to the S&P 500, Suzuki said. Equities take a bigger cue from business spending, and because so much of that is tied to commodities the net effect of lower oil on earnings over the next few months is negative.

“The direct impact to profits in the energy sector and energy-related companies in the industrials sector far outweighs the positive impact on the consumer sectors,” Suzuki said by telephone. “The positive impact for other sectors is actually pretty muted.”
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How the Bear Market in Crude Oil Has Polluted Non-Energy Stocks

Jan 6, 2015 5:41 PM GMT
Perusing the list of the biggest stock-market losers since the price of oil peaked in June yields some predictable results.

You have your large-cap energy companies like Transocean Ltd., Denbury Resources Inc., Nabors Industries Ltd., Noble Corp. and Halliburton Co., all down at least 45 percent.

----The answer illustrates how much of an impact the energy industry has had on the bottom line of corporate America, whether it’s companies profiting from the boom in domestic production or those that made big investments based on the premise that fuel will always be expensive. As such it helps explain why the entire stock market, not just the energy companies, tends to freak out when oil heads lower rapidly.

The big bets on high energy prices made by companies like Ford Motor Co. (down 13 percent since oil peaked on June 20) or Tesla Motors Inc. (down 10 percent) or Boeing Co. (down 3.9 percent) jump immediately to mind.

Not so obvious, unless you follow the stock closely, is the investment made by Fifth Third Bancorp (FITB), one of the regional lenders that tried to chase the fracking boom. (It’s down 12 percent since June 20.)

Here’s how the company’s management described the rationale for the launch of a new national energy banking team two years ago: “The energy sector is a rapidly growing industry,” said the announcement. The new team “demonstrates our commitment to providing dedicated banking services to this evolving sector. The oil and natural gas sector represents a tremendous growth opportunity.”

The sector certainly is “evolving.” Fitch Ratings last month identified regional banks lifted by the shale boom that now face potential credit pressures in loans related to the industry. Oil prices below $50 a barrel, like now, would likely trigger a jump in credit losses, Fitch said.

Fitch’s list of banks with high concentrations of loans to the industry is topped by BOK Financial Corp., which is down 13 percent since June 20.; Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc., down 16 percent; Hancock Holding Company, down 19 percent; Comerica Inc., down 14 percent; and Amergy Bank of Texas, a subsidiary of Zions Bancorp, which is down 13 percent.
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And in China, a year of defaults looms into view. In 2015, ugly gets uglier by the day.

There's a Leadership Crisis in Chinese Property Firms -- They're Defaulting. Who's Next to Go?

Jan 7, 2015 2:49 AM GMT
The loan default by Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., after the second surprise exit of a Chinese property tycoon in six months, is prompting investors to ask who’s next.

The 2019 notes from the builder, based in the southern city of Shenzhen, have tumbled 38.4 cents on the dollar to a record low of 25.3 cents, after the resignation of the developer’s chairman triggered a loan default Dec. 31. The perpetual securities of Agile Property Holdings Ltd. dropped 17 cents to 67 since its billionaire chairman was placed under control of prosecutors in September before being released last month without details of the detention.

China’s junk dollar notes have lost 3.9 percent in 2015, the worst start to a year ever in Bank of America Merrill Lynch indexes, after Kaisa Chairman Kwok Ying Shing resigned days after two other executives left their positions. Developers that rely on personal relations in securing land from the government are among the most at risk from President Xi Jinping’s local-government financing shakeup and anti-graft drive.

“You never know where the skeletons in the closet are or what company will be next,” said Charles Macgregor, head of Asia high-yield research at Lucror Analytics Pte, the Singapore-based independent credit researcher focused on high-yield markets. “There’s always been a bit of a corporate-governance premium on Chinese developers and that will increase because of the latest challenges.”
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"The London Banker Henry Fauntleroy forged to keep his bank solvent. He was executed for it in 1824."

Charles P. Kindleberger,  Manias, Panics and Crashes.

At the Comex silver depositories Tuesday final figures were: Registered 64.66 Moz, Eligible 109.70 Moz, Total 174.36 Moz.   

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Below, compare and contrast the difference in the EUSSR, between having one’s own national currency, albeit fiat, and having a non-national fiat currency designed by the committee that came up with the camel to race at Royal Ascot. Dire v dismal. The dying EUSSR is moving from intensive care down to the morgue.

The bankster in his mansion,
The taxpayer at his gate,
Draghi made them High or lowly,
He disordered their estate.

With apologies to All things bright and beautiful.

Eurozone misery as France and Italy drag on growth

Growth in the single currency bloc slows its lowest rate in over 18 months, increasing calls for a further round of central bank stimulus

Weakness in the eurozone's three largest economies dragged economic growth to its lowest in more than a year, capping off a miserable 2014 for the single currency.

A composite measure of the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) statistics from Markit fell to 51.4 for December, down from an earlier estimate of 51.7. Anything above 50 indicates expansion, but the rate of growth in the continent was at its weakest since July 2013.

The average reading over the final three months of the year also fell to 51.5, the worst performance since the third quarter of 2013.

Italy, the third largest economy in the union, fell into outright contraction, with its PMI reading coming in at 49.1. France's manufacturers also continued to have a miserable year, helping push down overall French output for the eighth consecutive month.

Germany, traditionally the eurozone's economic engine, also saw a "lacklustre" rate of expansion towards the end of 2014.

The numbers suggest final quarter growth of just 0.1pc in eurozone and will put further pressure on European Central Bank chief Mario Draghi to inject more stimulus to revive the flailing bloc, said Chris Williamson, chief economist at Markit.

"The weakness of the PMI in December will add to calls for more aggressive central bank stimulus, including full-scale quantitative easing, to be undertaken as soon as possible," he said.

Ireland proved to be the best-performing economy in the eurozone, with output expanding to 61, the highest in the 18-country union. This was closely followed by Spain which also saw a rise in economic activity and total new business.
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Surprise slowdown in vital services sector sends pound to 17-month low

Weaker than expected expansion suggests the economy will be entering 2015 with less momentum than hoped for

Sterling has slumped to a 17-month low against the dollar after a closely-watched economic survey suggested growth in the UK slowed to just 0.5pc in the final quarter of the year.

An influential gauge of the services sector showed expansion had slowed to its lowest level in 19 months. Services account for almost 80pc of the UK's economic output.

Markit's Purchasing Managers' Index reading came in at 55.8 for December, lower than the 58.6 in November.

Any figure over 50 indicates economic expansion, showing average growth in the sector was still above trend and close to levels seen before the financial crisis.

Sterling fell to $1.5188 - its lowest since August 2013 - immediately following the survey's release.
Chris Williamson, chief economist at Markit said the weaker-than-expected expansion could help delay any rise in interest rates from the Bank of England in 2015.

"The loss of momentum towards the year end will no doubt fuel worries that the upturn is too fragile to withstand higher interest rates", said Mr Williamson.

"It's too early to get worried about a sharp slowdown - after all, the latest PMI reading is still strong, merely down from unusually high levels earlier in the year," he added.

In better news for the Chancellor, the survey showed continued robust job creation in the economy, with employment growing for the 24th consecutive month and evidence that wages were also finally beginning to rise.
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Italy is not technically part of the Third World, but no one has told the Italians.

P. J. O’Rourke

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished December.

DJIA: +138 Up. NASDAQ: +247 Down. SP500: +198 Down.  

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