Wednesday, 1 May 2013

Bunker Time.



Baltic Dry Index. 863 -05

LIR Gold Target by 2019: $30,000.  Revised due to QE programs.

"There is the plain fool who does the wrong thing at all times anywhere, but there is the Wall Street fool who thinks he must trade all the time."

Jesse Livermore.

It is time to run to the bunkers. In Euroland, a very nasty behind the curtains war of words has broken out between Germany and France. Each country already distrusted the other, Merkozy was never much more than a façade of amity and trust. Now distrust has moved on into loathing. France sees most of Club Med’s problems coming from Germany, while German politicians have woken up to the very real probability of old socialist, unreformed France, being the country most likely to nuke the whole one size fits all, Bilderberger euro project. With a new Eurosceptic party about to compete in Germany’s general election in September, events in Club Med now threaten the Merkel re-election campaign.

Elsewhere, the great Asian wobble seems to be picking up speed. The Great Disconnect, fuelled by mountains of new QE cash in the west plus Japan, continues to grow. Another 1987 brush with reality now lies ahead. My guess is it happens at some point this summer. Others think it more likely to come in the usual crash season of autumn. The optimists think it unlikely to happen at all, until after the Fed scales back its QE programs and Japan is deep into its two year program of vast monetisation. Unlike Winston Churchill, I am not an optimist. Optimism under Churchill brought us Gallipoli and Norway, and under Hitler brought Germany Stalingrad, and war against all comers on many fronts. Like it or not, history teaches that eventually optimism gets replaced with realism. With stock indexes making or near all-time highs, a scaling into few deep out of the money purchased puts looks an attractive idea. For the more timid optimists, scaling into some synthetic double options from here covers the possibility of the Fed and Japan’s QE programs triggering massive asset inflation.

"My greatest discovery was that a man must study general conditions, to size them so as to be able to anticipate probabilities. In short, I had learned that I had to work for my money."

Jesse Livermore.

Germany accuses France of being 'Europe's biggest problem child'

A scathing German assessment of France's economic weakness – in which the country is labelled "Europe's biggest problem child" – has reopened divisions between Europe's two biggest powers.

A leaked internal briefing from Angela Merkel's coalition partners refers to President Francois Hollande as "meandering" and draws attention to France's "highly regulated labour market and highly developed social security system".

Details of the briefing note were published alongside an internal assessment from the German economics ministry, which listed the French economy's failings.

The ministry's paper said: "French industry is increasingly losing its competitiveness. The relocation of companies abroad continues. Profitability is meagre."

Relations between France and Germany are chilly after Mr Hollande's Socialist party accused Mrs Merkel of "egotistical intransigence" and called for "democratic confrontation" with Berlin.

The French Socialists' attack on the German chancellor, which was toned down after a draft was leaked to the press, brought accusations from the French centre-right that Mr Hollande's party had been gripped by Germanophobia.

----However, the memos – which were leaked to the financial newspaper Handelsblatt – reveal Berlin's harshly critical private view of France's economic woes.

The German economics ministry's briefing draws attention to France's high wage costs.

It points out that France has the "second lowest annual working time" in the European Union, while its "tax and social security burden" is the highest in the eurozone. It also warns that France has made too little investment in research and development.

The briefing by Mrs Merkel's partners, the Free Democrats, which has been circulated within the German government, is likely to cause fresh tension between the European partners by describing Mr Hollande's reform programme as "meandering". The French president's approval ratings have fallen to record lows since he was elected last May.
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Eurozone risks Japan-style trap as deflation grinds closer

The eurozone is one shock away from a Japan-style deflation crisis after a key measure of prices fell to the lowest since the launch of the single currency.

The region’s core inflation rate – which strips out food and energy – fell to 1pc in March. This is far below expectations and leaves monetary union with a diminishing safety buffer.

“The eurozone is tracking the experience in Japan in mid-1990s. there is a very high risk of a slide into deflation,” said Lars Christensen, a monetary theorist at Danske Bank.

While eurozone core inflation was slightly lower in the aftermath of the Lehman crisis, the current figure is distorted by the one-off effects of VAT increases and levies linked to austerity. Adjusting for these taxes, the rate is now running at 0.4pc.

“The European Central Bank [ECB] should be concerned. If there is another severe shock, the eurozone faces a much bigger risk of falling into a deflationary trap,” said Julian Callow, global strategist at Barclays. 
“The danger is when deflation combines with high debt and deleveraging and becomes toxic. That raises the risk of a debt-deflation spiral. There are already signs of this in southern Europe.”

Mr Callow said nominal GDP – tracked by monetarists as the key indicator in sovereign debt crises – fell 1.8pc in Spain and 1.2pc in Italy last year. This means that the debt burden is rising fast on a contracting base.

David Owen, from Jefferies Fixed Income, said the mix of falling inflation and an ageing population risks pulling the eurozone into a “liquidity trap” where the self-correcting mechanisms of the economy break down. 
“This looks strikingly similar to Japan 15 or so years ago,” he said.

Mr Owen said the ECB cannot just “sit back and do nothing this week” at its meeting on Thursday, and may ultimately have to launch full-blown quantitative easing.

Most analysts expect the ECB to cut rates a quarter point to 0.5pc but there is broad consent that this will do little to alleviate the credit crunch for smaller firms in Spain, Italy and Portugal, where borrowing costs are two to three times higher than costs for North European rivals.

Data from the ECB show that the eurozone’s “broad” M3 money supply contracted in March, while private loans fell by 0.8pc
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Eurozone unemployment climbs to record high of 12.1pc

Pressure is mounting on the European Central Bank to cut interest rates on Thursday after data showed that unemployment hit another record high in March while inflation fell to a three-year low.

More than 19m people were unemployed in the eurozone in March, according to Eurostat, which said jobless rates had “risen markedly” since last year. The unemployment rate crept up to 12.1pc in March, from 12pc in February, while the wider European Union jobless rate held steady at 10.9pc.

The biggest rise in unemployment was in Greece, where the jobless rate jumped by almost a percentage point in one month to 27.2pc. Youth unemployment in the bailed-out nation crept closer to 60pc, with 59.1pc of 16 to 24-year-olds out of work in January, compared with 58.4pc in December.

Many economists now expect the ECB to cut its benchmark interest rate from an all-time-low of 0.75pc to 0.5pc to help ease funding conditions.

President Mario Draghi raised the spectre of a rate cut when he revealed that there had been an “extensive” discussion at last month’s policy meeting.

Marie Diron, senior economic adviser at Ernst & Young, said: “It now seems pretty certain that [the ECB] will lower interest rates and we hope that some additional non-conventional measures will be announced to address credit constraints for SMEs and in peripheral countries.”

----Meanwhile, Spain sank deeper into recession, official data confirmed yesterday, as economic output contracted in the first three months of 2013 for the seventh successive quarter. The National Statistics Institute said the eurozone’s fourth largest economy shrank by a further 0.5pc between January and March deepening a double-dip recession suffered since mid-2011.
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Dollar pressured, awaits Fed policy statement

TOKYO | Wed May 1, 2013 1:54am EDT
(Reuters) - The dollar eased on Wednesday as investors warily awaited the outcome of the U.S. Federal Reserve's policy meeting later in the day, while expectations for the European Central Bank to cut interest rates on Thursday capped the euro.

Financial bookmakers were predicting London's FTSE 100 .FTSE would open nearly flat, with most other European markets shut for the Labor Day holiday.

U.S. stock futures were also little changed -- hinting at a subdued Wall Street open after the Standard & Poor's 500 Index .SPX settled at an all-time high on Tuesday.
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China Manufacturing Gauge Signals Slowdown Persisting: Economy

By Bloomberg News - May 1, 2013 4:26 AM GMT
China’s manufacturing expanded at a weaker pace in April in a sign that the slowdown in the world’s second-largest economy is extending into the second quarter.

The Purchasing Managers’ Index was at 50.6, the National Bureau of Statistics and China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing said today in Beijing. That compared with the 50.7 median forecast of 31 analysts in a Bloomberg News survey and a March reading of 50.9. Readings above 50 signal expansion.

Australian stocks fell and copper declined as the report increased concern that demand from China for commodities will slow. The figures add to data showing growth in industrial companies’ profits decelerated in March and Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd., the nation’s biggest producer of the lightweight metal, having a sixth straight quarterly loss.

----A private survey of China manufacturing by HSBC Holdings Plc and Markit Economics had a preliminary reading of 50.5 for April, down from the final level of 51.6 for March, a report showed last month. The final figure will be released tomorrow.

Signs of slowing expansion are spreading across Asia. Japanese and South Korean industrial output was less than estimates in March and Taiwan’s first-quarter growth was half the forecast pace as weakness in global demand limits recoveries in Asian economies, reports showed yesterday.

----A gauge of new orders in China manufacturing fell to 51.7 from 52.3 in March, while an index of new export orders dropped to 48.6 from 50.9 and the reading on inventories of finished goods declined to 47.7 from 50.2, according to today’s data, based on a survey of businesses.
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Watchmakers fret over China sales slump

BASEL | Thu Apr 25, 2013 1:26pm EDT
(Reuters) - Luxury watchmakers expect sales growth to slow this year as a recovery in the United States and buoyant Middle East demand fail to offset a China slump more deep-rooted than a temporary blip caused by anti-corruption moves.

The heads of Swatch Group's (UHR.VX) biggest brand Omega and LVMH (LVMH.PA) flagship brand TAG Heuer as well as high-end independents Patek Philippe and Ulysse Nardin all said demand in Greater China had tumbled, particularly for high-end models.

A weaker gold price, which hit a two-year low this month after gaining 52 percent over the last three years, was no help as most manufacturers had hedged their purchases.

"I bought my gold a year in advance," Walter von Kaenel, head of Swatch's midrange brand Longines told Reuters at the Baselworld watch fair this week.

Omega chief Stephen Urquhart said a lower gold price also made gold watches less appealing, particularly for those consumers who were buying them as an investment.

Luxury watch makers have expanded at breakneck speed in recent years in Greater China, which includes Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan as well as the mainland - and enjoyed double-digit sales growth rates there until last summer.

But their latest comments reinforce the view that the region, to which luxury group Richemont (CFR.VX) is the most exposed, is being hit by more than the government's crackdown on gifts for favours, which often involve watches, and is feeling the draught from a wider slowdown in the world's second-largest economy.

"All watches costing more than 1,800 francs are having difficulties in China at the moment," said TAG Heuer Chief Executive Jean-Christophe Babin, soon to be head of LVMH's jewelery brand Bulgari.

TAG Heuer's watches sell for an average price of 4,500 Swiss francs and Omega's and Patek's price tags are well above that.
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There came the awful day of reckoning for the bulls and the optimists and the wishful thinkers and those vast hordes that, dreading the pain of a small loss at the beginning, were now about to suffer total amputation – without anaesthetics.

Jesse Livermore.

At the Comex silver depositories Tuesday final figures were: Registered 45.94 Moz, Eligible 120.104 Moz, Total 166.05 Moz.   There was a massive 8.6 Moz transfer from Eligible to the deliverable Registered category at JPMC. What do they know that we don’t.


Crooks and Scoundrels Corner
The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Is Slovenia the next Cyprus? Why leave any money in a Slovenian bank to find out. Getting out first is the only game in town, following the EU’s disastrous bungling of Cyprus. Optimists should gladly leave their money in Slovenia and buy more of their bonds for the high yield. The rest of us will watch from the side-lines to see how they fare.

There is nothing like losing all you have in the world for teaching you what not to do.

Jesse Livermore.

April 30, 2013, 5:39 p.m. ET

Slovenia Junks Its Bond Sale After Downgrade

Slovenia stunned investors when it halted a bond sale just before Moody's Investors Service MCO +1.94% downgraded the country's debt to "junk."

Slovenia was wrapping up a successful sale of five- and 10-year dollar-denominated bonds when it announced it was calling off the deal. A little over an hour later, Moody's said it was cutting Slovenia's sovereign rating to Ba1 from Baa2, downgrading the country to below-investment-grade status.

The government said it would proceed with the bond issue. However, Slovenia will likely see higher borrowing costs, some investors said. Now that its bonds are rated junk, they will be off limits to investors that buy only investment-grade debt. Slovenia's 10-year bond yielded 5.847% on Tuesday, compared with 5.69% a day earlier. Yields move inversely to prices.

Before it was halted, the bond sale was proceeding well, with orders amounting to $6 billion, according to people familiar with the deal. Slovenia was looking to issue up to $3 billion between the two bonds. The country had marketed a five-year bond with a yield likely to be about 5% and a 10-year bond at about 6.125%.

Moody's said it was concerned about Slovenia's undercapitalized banking sector and deteriorating government balance sheet. There was no immediate trigger for the downgrade, said Yves Lemay, managing director for Europe-Middle East-Africa sovereigns at the ratings firm. Moody's followed its usual procedure of informing Slovenia's government before publicly announcing the downgrade.
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After a man makes money in the stock market he very quickly loses the habit of not spending. But after he loses money it takes him a long time to lose the habit of spending.

Jesse Livermore.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished April:
DJIA: +133 Up. NASDAQ: +139 Up. SP500: +170 Up.  Another Fed bubble underway. How high is high?

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