Friday, 17 January 2025

Out With The Old. In With The New. Energy Sanctions Hit EU, India, China.

Baltic Dry Index. 1023 -40           Brent Crude 81.64

Spot Gold 2712                 US 2 Year Yield 4.23 -0.04  

US Federal Debt. 36.360 trillion!

Nothing is easy, but who wants nothing?

Donald Trump.

This is the last weekend in office for the hopelessly ineffective outgoing Team Biden.

In on Monday, the highly erratic, bombastic, enemy of friend and foe alike, tariff Team Trump.

We are in for an unpredictable, challenging four economic years.

Asia-Pacific markets mixed after China’s fourth-quarter GDP beats estimates

Updated Fri, Jan 17 2025 12:28 AM EST

Asia-Pacific markets traded mixed Friday as investors parse a slew of economic data out of China.

China’s economy expanded by 5% year on year in 2024, with an upswing in the final quarter of the year. The country’s fourth-quarter GDP beat expectations with a 5.4% growth.

China’s retail sales in December jumped 3.7% from a year earlier, exceeding Reuters’ forecast of 3.5%. Industrial output expanded 6.2% from a year earlier, versus expectations of 5.4%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index traded 0.23% higher, and mainland China’s CSI 300 rose 0.63%. The offshore yuan strengthened 0.06% to 7.3419 against the greenback.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 slipped 0.54%, while the Topix lost 0.46%. South Korea’s Kospi traded 0.26% lower while the Kosdaq shed 0.18%.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 dipped 0.2% to close at 8,310.4.

Overnight in the U.S., the major averages gave up gains from earlier in the day with the S&P 500 slipping to end a three-day winning streak as big tech shares pulled back.

The broad market index slid 0.21% to 5,937.34. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite dropped 0.89% to 19,338.29. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 68.42 points, or 0.16%, to 43,153.13.

Asia markets live: China GDP, industrial output, retail sales

CNBC Daily Open: Apple’s fall overshadows positive bank earnings

Published Thu, Jan 16 2025  7:51 PM EST

S&P 500 snaps three-day winning streak
U.S. markets fell on Thursday, with the S&P 500 snapping its three-day winning streak. Treasury yields retreated further on waning inflation fears. The pan-European Stoxx 600 index added 0.98%Richemont jumped 16% after reporting a better-than-expected 10% increase in fiscal third-quarter sales, pushing up other stocks in the luxury sector.

Apple falls
Apple shares slumped 4% on Thursday, with losses nearly at 12% from the stock’s most recent peak in December. The slide comes after a report Thursday from market research firm Canalys said the iPhone maker had fallen to third place in terms of smartphones sold in China in 2024, behind homegrown manufacturers Vivo and Huawei.

Potential U.S. Treasury secretary testifies
Scott Bessent, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s pick for Treasury secretary, testified Thursday before the Senate Finance Committee. During the session, Bessent, a hedge-fund manager, said Trump’s proposed policies won’t cause inflation, described U.S. spending as “out of control,” and threw cold water on the idea of a possible U.S. digital currency.

Meager economic growth in UK
The U.K. economy grew 0.1% in November, data from the Office of National Statistics showed Thursday. The growth was lower than the 0.2% month-on-month expansion expected in a Reuters poll. The disappointing gross domestic product figure is fueling expectations that the Bank of England will cut interest rate at its next meeting on Feb. 6.

More

CNBC Daily Open: Apple’s fall overshadows positive bank earnings

Trump tariffs on Canada could jeopardize oil and gas exports to U.S., says trade chief

Published Thu, Jan 16 2025 4:37 PM EST

If President-elect Donald Trump follows through with his threat to impose tariffs on Canadian goods, Ottawa is prepared to retaliate with levies that could take aim at the energy sector, Canada’s minister of international trade, Mary Ng, said Thursday.

“Everything is on the table,” Ng told global markets reporter Seema Mody on CNBC’s “Squawk on the Street.”

This includes dollar-to-dollar retaliation. Canada’s trade chief also refused to rule out an export tax on Canadian oil and gas bound for the United States.

“I don’t actually think Americans want us to not be selling electricity, oil and gas to America, because you know, I’m here in New York, the lights on Broadway, lots of it is Canadian electricity,” said Ng.

“If you’re going to put tariffs on Canada, what it actually will do is make things more expensive for Americans,” she added.

Trump has threatened a 25% blanket tariff on all Canadian exports when he takes office Monday. The threat is similar to one made towards Mexico, the three parties to the USMCA trade agreement. Trump has also talked about increasing tariffs on Chinese imports by 10%.

Canada and the United States have a trade relationship that is practically unrivaled. In 2022, Canada was the largest purchaser of American goods and the third-largest exporter of goods to the U.S.

Ng and her team are currently drafting a list of U.S. exports to Canada that could see additional tariffs in the event that trade tensions escalate. “Everything is going to be on the table,” she said.

The same goes for Canadian goods that enter the United States.

“You can pretty much be sure that if you’re buying something [at a] supermarket... think about a candy bar. There’s probably some Canadian in there. So if you’re paying $4 today, you might be paying $5 tomorrow,” said Ng.

The potential threat of a looming trade war with the United States is also prompting Ottawa to continue engaging with the rest of its trade partners around the globe, including Japan and the European Union.

More

Trump tariffs: Canada's trade chief warns oil and gas exports could be in play

In other news.

India is staring at an oil shock as U.S. sanctions on Russian crude loom

Published Fri, Jan 17 2025 1:06 AM EST

India’s days of buying cheap Russian oil could be over.

Sweeping sanctions by the U.S. against Russia’s energy companies and operators of vessels that transport oil will complicate Indian efforts to keep importing cheap Russian crude and could push up inflation in Asia’s third-largest economy, analysts said.

The country could be looking at a potential oil shock, said Bob McNally, president of Rapidan Energy Group.

“India will be more affected than China by sanctions, since India imports much greater amount of its oil from Russia than China,” he told CNBC.

Last Friday, the U.S. Treasury announced sanctions on two Russian oil producers, along with 183 vessels which are primarily oil tankers that have been shipping barrels of Russian crude. At present, tankers sanctioned by the U.S. are still permitted to offload crude oil until March 12.

The South Asian nation imported a significant 88% of its oil needs between April and November 2024, little changed from a year earlier, according to government data. Around 40% of those imports came from Russia, data from trade intelligence firm Kpler showed. 

Out of the newly sanctioned 183 tankers, 75 of them have transported Russian oil to India in the past, according to data provided by Kpler. Just last year alone, the 183 sanctioned tankers transported around 687 million barrels of crude, of which 30% were shipped to India.

“Most of these barrels went to Indian refiners and, hence, the impact will likely be largest there,” BNP Paribas’ senior commodities strategist Aldo Spanier said in a research note following the sanctions.

The new U.S. sanctions were deeper and broader than foreseen by markets, and the disruptions are expected to amplify, Spanier added.

More

India is staring at an oil shock as sanctions on Russian crude loom

Unburned home in Pacific Palisades is damaged by landslide, highlighting new risk in wildfire zones

BySid Garcia  Thursday, January 16, 2025 8:21PM

LOS ANGELES (KABC) -- Fierce winds and devastating wildfires have shifted land in the burn areas of the Eaton and Palisades fires, raising the risk of landslides and debris flows, the director of the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works said Thursday.

At a morning news conference, Los Angeles County Department of Public Works Director Mark Pestrella was asked about a landslide that severely damaged a house in Pacific Palisades after the Palisades Fire began.

"Both areas suffered watershed damage ... to such a significance that we expect massive debris-laden flows when it rains," Pestrella said.

The home in question, which sits above the Pacific Coast Highway, apparently emerged from the fire unscathed but sustained other major damage - it was seen in aerial and ground footage effectively split in half.

The Los Angeles Fire Department and its damage assessment teams are still trying to figure out what exactly happened.

"If you look right above (the home) you're going to see a lot of smoldering debris and things that have burned," said LAFD Capt. Erik Scott. "It's apparent the infrastructure is absolutely compromised... the water is still flowing from the area... It's damaged so significantly that is has been red-tagged.

More

Southern California wildfires: Damage wrought by wind and fires raises risk of landslides, debris flows in LA County burn areas - ABC7 Los Angeles

‘Very, very cold’: Inauguration temperatures will be lowest since 1985

January 16, 2025, 4:20 AM

It will be bitterly cold for President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration Monday as temperatures dip well below average for this time of year in the D.C. area.

The weather forecast calls for a chance of snow Sunday followed by gusty winds and high temperatures only around 20 degrees.

“We’re going to have dangerously cold temperatures with low wind chills,” said Brian LaSorsa, meteorologist with the National Weather Service.

By late morning, temperatures will likely be going from the teens to the low to middle 20s for the actual air temperature.

The hundreds of thousands of people in town for the inauguration will feel strong wind blowing almost constantly throughout the day.

“We’re looking at winds about 15 to 20 miles per hour with gusts 25 to 30 miles per hour,” LaSorsa said. “When you combine that with the very cold air temperatures, that’s what’s going to cause the dangerously low wind chill values.”

The wind chill will be in the single digits to lower teens.

“It’s going to be very, very cold,” LaSorsa said. “Our average high for what it’s worth is in the upper 30s, so we’ll be well below average for this time of year.”

More

‘Very, very cold’: Inauguration temperatures will be lowest since 1985 - WTOP News

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

UK economy grows just 0.1 per cent following Budget

Thursday 16 January 2025 7:05 am  |  Updated:  Thursday 16 January 2025 8:20 am

 

The UK economy grew at a slower pace than expected in the month after the Budget, new figures show, raising fears that the Chancellor’s plans have contributed to economic stagnation.

Gross domestic product (GDP) increased 0.1 per cent in November, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), which was slower than the 0.2 per cent expansion predicted by City experts.

The dominant services sector grew 0.1 per cent, led by healthcare and social work, while there was positive news in consumer-facing services, which grew 0.5 per cent having contracted in October. Construction output also rose 0.4 per cent.

This offset a 0.4 per cent decline in industrial production, with manufacturing, mining and water supply activities all dropping month-on-month.

Although weaker than expected, the figures confirm that the economy returned to expansion after two consecutive 0.1 per cent contractions in September and October.

But it still means the economy showed no growth in the three months to November, compared to the prior quarter.

“The economy continues to be broadly flat, having grown slightly in November following two small falls in the previous months,” Liz McKeown, director of economic statistics at the ONS said.

“Services grew a little, with wholesaling, pubs & restaurants and IT companies all doing well, partially offset by falls in accountancy and business rental & leasing.”

The figures will likely do little to quiet criticism of Chancellor Rachel Reeves, amid accusations that the government’s economic agenda has stymied growth.

Economic momentum has ground to a halt since Labour took office while business confidence has also fallen sharply, particularly in the wake of October’s Budget.

Including November’s figures, the UK economy has grown in only two of the last six months.

“Such an anaemic pace of growth is hardly worth celebrating,” Michael Brown, chief research strategist at Pepperstone said.

Business surveys from the end of last year point to a further slowdown in activity as firms brace for the impact of the national insurance hike.

---- The figures come at a precarious point for the UK gilt market, which has suffered a bruising sell-off since the turn of the year driven in part by concerns about the UK’s lacklustre growth outlook.

The yield on benchmark 10-year gilt hit its highest level since the financial crisis last week, which could potentially force the Chancellor into further spending cuts later in the year.

However, pressure on gilts eased following the publication of December’s inflation report yesterday.

Inflation unexpectedly fell last month, dipping to 2.5 per cent. This contributed to a rebound in the gilt market, as traders anticipated further interest rate cuts.

UK economy grows just 0.1 per cent following Budget

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Bereaved families criticise Covid-19 vaccine rollout at public inquiry

Family members of those who died after contracting Covid-19 gave evidence to the public inquiry on Wednesday.

Rosie Shead  Wednesday 15 January 2025 16:27 GMT

Bereaved families have criticised the “haphazard” rollout of the coronavirus vaccine, including concerns over who was classed a key worker and access for rural communities.

At the UK Covid-19 inquiry on Wednesday, campaigners whose family members died after contracting the virus discussed issues related to the vaccination programme including disparities in how it was implemented across different areas of the UK.

Fiona Clarke, representing the Northern Ireland Covid-19 Bereaved Families for Justice, was asked by counsel to the inquiry Daniel Mansell about her witness statement where she highlighted that in June 2021 the Government in England indicated vaccines would become compulsory for care home staff but that this approach was not adopted by the devolved government in Northern Ireland.

“It was so haphazard. Nobody knew what the other one was doing,” she replied.

Ms Clarke, who was previously taken to hospital with Covid and whose mother died aged 90 after testing positive for the virus in January 2021, went on to say she thought there should have been a different approach for vaccinating those in rural communities.

She said: “They should have had a mobile, a doctor on call to go out and administer the medication, administer the vaccines, it would have been so much more helpful.”

Giving evidence, Melanie Newdick, whose mother died after contracting Covid-19, criticised disparities in the speed of the vaccine rollout across the different parts of the UK, including Scotland.

When vaccines began at the end of 2020, there was a “fast pace” of delivery, which then “slowed”, she said.

Ms Newdick, who travelled 600 miles to represent the group Scottish Covid Bereaved at the hearing in London, said: “The part of Scotland where I live, which is a very remote part of Scotland, the delivery slowed because Christmas came, so some people didn’t get the vaccine as early as they could, which could have had impacts for them as well, and we also had the situation where people missed their opportunity to get vaccinations because they were in hospital which seems incredible, really, when you think about it.”

Ms Newdick went on to raise concerns about the current system for arranging vaccines in Scotland, saying “very few” patients can access immunisations via their GP, after changes made in April 2023 and, instead, these are administered at vaccination clinics.

She said of the system: “We have to ring the health board, or we have to go online, and we have to find a clinic to go for that vaccination. We can’t go to the GP for any vaccination, not a tetanus, not a childhood vaccination, not a flu, not a Covid, nothing.”

She continued: “It doesn’t work for a remote rural community – who is going to drive 220 miles to get a vaccine?

More

Bereaved families criticise Covid-19 vaccine rollout at public inquiry | The Independent

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

ADNOC Gas explores technology that turns methane into graphene, hydrogen

16 January 2025

Abu Dhabi: ADNOC Gas plc, in partnership with Baker Hughes - an energy technology company - announced they have successfully installed British climate technology firm Levidian’s patented LOOP technology at the Habshan Gas Processing Plant.

This marks the first-ever deployment of the technology at an operational gas processing site. Carbon will be captured from methane, the main constituent of natural gas, and transformed into graphene, a material set to shape the future of multiple industrial applications.

The graphene produced at the Habshan complex will be evaluated and utilised by ADNOC’s Technology team to explore possible applications. Graphene has the potential to be used across industries from enhancing the performance of electric vehicle batteries and solar panels to creating stronger, more durable materials such as concrete, tires, and polymer pipes.

The LOOP unit is capable of producing more than 1 tonne per annum (tpa) of graphene and 1 tpa of hydrogen, making it a dual-purpose innovation aligned with global energy transition goals. Future industrial-scale installations are expected to deliver 15 tpa.

Mohamed Al Hashemi, COO of ADNOC Gas, said, "The deployment of LOOP technology is a significant milestone for ADNOC Gas. By transforming methane into valuable graphene and clean hydrogen, we are unlocking new value from natural gas, driving decarbonisation and supporting the UAE’s industrial growth and climate ambitions. This project reflects our dedication to shaping a more sustainable energy future while delivering tangible benefits for the industries we serve."

Data collected during the pilot will be used to refine the ongoing development of AI modelling and digital twins to minimise energy consumption and maximise graphene output from future installations as part of Levidian’s growing fleet of LOOP units.

Alessandro Bresciani, Senior Vice President Climate Technology Solutions at Baker Hughes, said, “This project demonstrates once more how the collaboration between Baker Hughes and ADNOC Gas unlocks the potential of new decarbonisationn technologies.”

He added, “Bringing innovation from startups and research labs into the reality of complex industrial sites requires technical skills and the highest level of collaboration and focus on health, safety and environment. We are delighted to have brought Levidian's technology into ADNOC Gas’ Habshan plant, as part of our company’s long-term focus in bringing to market and scaling up innovative solutions for our customers."

John Hartley, CEO of Levidian, said, “We’re seeing huge appetite within the market for our graphene and are excited to be working with Baker Hughes and ADNOC to unlock a new source of this super-material, which will help establish Levidian as one of the world’s largest producers of graphene that is less carbon intensive, more affordable and of a consistently higher quality than anything available on the market today."

ADNOC Gas explores technology that turns methane into graphene, hydrogen

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Another weekend and the last weekend of team Biden. Few outside of the USA and Israel will lament Team Biden’s passing, but will bombastic, erratic Team Trump be better or worse? Have a great weekend everyone.

The final key to the way I promote is bravado. I play to people's fantasies. People may not always think big themselves, but they can still get very excited by those who do. That's why a little hyperbole never hurts.

Donald Trump.


Thursday, 16 January 2025

US CPI Sparks Casino Bounce. President Tariff Man. A Gaza Truce.

Baltic Dry Index. 1063 -17           Brent Crude 82.02

Spot Gold 2691                 US 2 Year Yield 4.27 -0.10  

The consequences of inflation are malinvestment, waste, a wanton redistribution of wealth and income, the growth of speculation and gambling, immorality and corruption, disillusionment, social resentment, discontent, upheaval and riots, bankruptcy, increased government controls, and eventual collapse.

Henry Hazlitt.

The US CPI inflation figure came in as expected at +2.9 percent but that was good enough to cause a stock casino buying frenzy.

More exit selling rally, I think. Look away from that rising crude oil price now.

In Gaza, a ceasefire truce on terms largely available months ago. Cui bono from the needless delay?

Asia-Pacific markets track Wall Street gains; South Korea unexpectedly keeps rates unchanged

Updated Thu, Jan 16 2025 1:03 AM EST

Asia-Pacific markets mostly climbed Thursday, after U.S. markets soared on the back of an unexpected decline in core inflation numbers in December and strong bank earnings.

Korea’s central bank surprised market watchers by keeping benchmark rates unchanged at 3%. Economists polled by Reuters had expected the Bank of Korea to cut its policy rate by 25 basis points.

South Korea’s Kospi was up 1.16% while the small-cap Kosdaq index was up 1.65%, following the announcement. The Korean won last weakened slightly to trade at 1,456.91 against the greenback.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 was trading up 0.27% while the Topix gained 0.09%.

Japan’s annual producer price index climbed 3.8% in December, in line with expectations of economists polled by Reuters.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index jumped 0.57%, while mainland China’s CSI 300 fell 0.35%.

Over in Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 was up 1.38%.

The country’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate for December rose slightly to 4% from November’s 3.9%, in line with estimates by economists polled by Reuters.

Overnight in the U.S., stocks saw significant gains with all three major averages recording their best day since Nov. 6.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 1.65%, while the S&P 500 gained 1.83%. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite rallied 2.45%.

Meanwhile, the benchmark 10-year Treasury yield dropped sharply at about 4.65% or around 13 basis points on the back of the CPI report.

Oil prices rose following news of the Israel-Hamas ceasefire and hostage deal. Brent crude gained 3.22% while the WTI edged up 0.3% to settle at $80.28 per barrel.

Asia markets live updates: BOK rate decision, Australia unemployment

European markets retreat from gains on the back of U.S. inflation data and head for mixed open

Updated Thu, Jan 16 2025 12:56 AM EST

European markets are expected to open in mixed territory Thursday, retreating from gains in the previous trading session as traders cheered a cooler-than-expected inflation print in the U.S.

The U.K.’s FTSE 100 index is expected to open 9 points higher at 8,306, Germany’s DAX down 26 points at 20,595, France’s CAC down 15 points at 7,475 and Italy’s FTSE MIB up 8 points at 35,705, according to data from IG.

Trading updates are set to come from WhitbreadDeliveroo and Richemont, while Rio Tinto releases its latest operational review. Data releases include German inflation figures and U.K. monthly gross domestic product.

The mixed open for European stocks comes after global markets rallied on Wednesday after U.S. consumer price inflation came in just below expectations, at 3.2% on a core basis, which excludes food and energy prices. The headline annual reading came in line with the 2.9% forecast in a Dow Jones poll.

U.S. markets soared after the data print but sentiment was also buoyed by a flurry of strong big bank earningsJPMorgan Chase posted record profit, while Citigroup and Goldman Sachs beat market expectations.

Overnight, Asia-Pacific markets climbed on the back of Wall Street’s rally. U.S. stock futures rose modestly as traders look ahead to more big bank earnings from Morgan Stanley and Bank of America.

More clues on the state of the U.S. economy will be available Thursday, with the December retail sales report expected to show a 0.5% increase, down from a 0.7% rise the previous month, according to a Dow Jones consensus estimate. Weekly jobless claims are also due.

European markets live updates; stocks, news, data and earnings

Inflation Fears Seen Overblown as CPI Spurs Rally

January 15, 2025 at 11:09 PM GMT

Fresh data Wednesday showed US inflation to be slowing again, triggering a stock rally and a plunge in bond yields as investors (some of whom just days ago thought the Fed wouldn’t cut rates anytime soon) became hopeful again. Equities erased their losses for the new year with the S&P 500 up about 2%—its biggest gain since after the US election. A surge in Treasuries pushed 10-year yields down by almost 15 basis points—easing fears of the 5% rate horizon. Commodities roared, with oil topping $80 a barrel. The concerted cross-asset advance was the best for a consumer-price-index day since at least late 2023, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Krishna Guha of Evercore said the CPI report adds weight to the argument that markets have “overtraded” the inflation story and should stop being so risk averse. “It reinforces the base case for two Fed cuts, and keeps open the possibility of a March cut,” he said. David E. Rovella

Inflation Fears Seen Overblown as CPI Spurs Rally: Evening Briefing Americas - Bloomberg

Targeting TurkStream pipeline amounts to attack on sovereignty of nations using its gas: Hungary

Hungarian foreign minister's remarks come after Russia claimed to have foiled Ukrainian strike on compressor station supplying gas through TurkStream pipeline

Talha Ozturk  |13.01.2025 - Update : 13.01.2025

Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto said on Monday that an alleged attack on the Turkish Stream pipeline constitutes an attack on the sovereign rights of the countries that use it.

Szijjarto's remarks came after Russia claimed on Monday that Ukraine attempted to strike a compressor station supplying gas through the TurkStream.

“Security of energy supply is a sovereignty matter; therefore, every action that threatens the security of our energy supply must be considered an attack against sovereignty,” Szijjarto stated in a Facebook post.

He said Hungary expects that the TurkStream remain safe and functional.

"The TurkStream pipeline is critical for natural gas supply in Hungary and Central Europe. This freight route has been operating reliably for many years; both carriers and transit countries adhere to their contractual obligations and behave consistently,” Szijjarto stated.

Earlier, a statement by the Russian Defense Ministry said the country's air defenses shot down nine Ukrainian drones heading toward the Russkaya compressor station near the village of Gai-Kodzor in the southern Krasnodar region.

The statement said there were no casualties, but infrastructure within the facility received minor damage due to fragments from the downed drones.

Spanning over 930 kilometers (578 miles) across the Black Sea, the TurkStream natural gas pipeline runs from the Russkaya compressor station and makes landfall in the Thrace region of northwestern Türkiye.

The claim comes as a five-year deal between Moscow and Kyiv on the transit of Russian gas through Ukraine expired on Jan. 1.

Targeting TurkStream pipeline amounts to attack on sovereignty of nations using its gas: Hungary

In other news.

Ceasefire at Last Between Israel and Hamas

January 15, 2025 at 6:29 PM GMT

Israel and Hamas agreed to a ceasefire deal, bringing at least a temporary halt to the war in Gaza that has killed tens of thousands of people in the last 15 months. Details of the agreement are still unclear with the Israeli prime minister’s office saying there are still unresolved points in the pact. It is also not clear how many of the hostages captured after Hamas attacked Israel on Oct. 7, 2023 may be released. A formal announcement is seen as imminent, we are told. The agreement is expected to pause fighting that has all but destroyed Gaza. Officials hope a truce will lead to an increase in aid to the tiny strip of land that is home to more than 2 million people. The talks had been overseen by the US, with officials from both the outgoing Biden and incoming Trump administrations involved. Qatar and Egypt mediated the negotiations. Here is a reminder of the roots of the conflict. —Joshua Gallu

Israel and Hamas Reach Ceasefire Deal - Bloomberg

Trump announces powerful new department that will rake in billions

14 January 2025

Donald Trump announced the surprise creation of a powerful new government agency that will collect billions of dollars in taxes and tariffs from foreign countries.

‘I am today announcing that I will create the EXTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE to collect our Tariffs, Duties, and all Revenue that come from Foreign sources,’ Trump wrote on social media.

Trump argued that the United States government has relied too much on taxing Americans for revenue, specifically pointing to the much-loathed Internal Revenue Service (IRS) efforts to collect more taxes.

‘Through soft and pathetically weak Trade agreements, the American Economy has delivered growth and prosperity to the World, while taxing ourselves. It is time for that to change,’ he wrote.

Currently the United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) collects tariffs, so any new agency would have to reorganize the current system.

The president-elect’s statement will likely have an impact on the Senate confirmation hearings of his economic cabinet picks, as senators will want a thorough explaining of his thinking on the issue.

Trump appears to be making his announcement to emphasize the amount of money the United States can collect from foreign countries on trade.

‘We will begin charging those that make money off of us with Trade, and they will start paying,’ he wrote. ‘FINALLY, their fair share.’

Trump indicated he would create the new agency on his first day as president.

For years, Trump has adamantly campaigned on the issue of raising tariffs on foreign goods coming into the United States, even as producers warn him away from sparking a trade war.

Trump has proposed a widespread 10 percent tariff on global imports to raise revenue for the United States.

He also views tariffs as an ecumenic weapon, as he has threatened China with tariffs as high as 60 percent if they do not do more to reduct the amount of fentanyl flowing into the United States through Mexico.

Trump has also proposed higher tariffs on Mexico and Canada, if they do not do more to reduce the number of drugs and migrants coming across the border.

He has only escalated his tariff proposals since the election, even suggesting that Canada join the United States as the 51st state to avoid higher charges on their imported goods. 

‘I am a Tariff Man,’ he wrote in 2018. ‘When people or countries come in to raid the great wealth of our Nation, I want them to pay for the privilege of doing so.’

More

Trump announces powerful new department that will rake in billions

Los Angeles insurance giant makes prediction after devastating fires

January 14, 2025

California home insurance CEO said the inability to insure homes amid the ongoing wildfires burning hundreds of acres would 'completely upend the state' as it looks to rebuild.  

Mike Zuckerman, CEO and president of the third-largest home insurance company in the Golden State, CSAA Insurance Group, issued an unsettling statement regarding insurance availability in California on Friday.

Zuckerman, unlike other companies who have stopped writing policies or refused to renew customers amidst the raging fires, believes that the state and its wildfires are still insurable. 

'It's hard to think about the answer to that being no,' Zukerman told the San Francisco Chronicle.

With the Palisades and Eaton fires far from containment, Zukerman acknowledged that it is 'impossible to know' exactly how the insurance industry as a whole might react to the fires. 

However, the insurance giant claimed 'there is no alternative' to having home insurance.

'I don't think there's an alternative for us as a society and as an industry and as a people,' he said. 'Not being able to insure homes in California against these kinds of risks will completely upend the state.' 

Over the last few years, many California-based insurance companies have cited the risk of costly wildfires as a reason to stop writing new policies, decline renewal for customers or even leave the state altogether

However, CSAA continues to write new policies in the state and renew the vast majority of existing ones.

Zukerman said CSAA did not renew about 5,500 policies -1.2 percent of its total policies in the state - due to wildfire risk in 2024, according to regulatory filings.

However, he added that the companies cancellations are not a sign that wildfires aren’t insurable, Zukerman said, adding, 'it is a sign that insurance companies need to be allowed to charge the prices that match the increased risk in order to insure.'

Now, the question is how much more expensive California insurance will get, and whether more carriers might cut back on their business in the state as additional - and costly - wildfires break out. 

Starting this year, the California Department of Insurance will allow insurance companies to use wildfire catastrophe models to inform new pricing. 

The companies will also be able to pass on some of what they pay for reinsurance -insurance for insurance companies - to their customers, under the new policy.

Such reforms recognize that climate change is increasing overall risk, something Zukerman feels 'insurance companies need to be able to cover.' 

Just how much insurance prices will increase has yet to be seen, however, experts fear that any increase could exacerbate California's affordable housing problem, the Chronicle reported. 

Zukerman's CSAA raised its home insurance rates by 6.9 percent, earlier this year, though others, like Allstate and State Farm, have raised rates by double-digits. 

Aside from ongoing wildfires ravaging the West Coast state, Californians must answer whether or not building new housing in the wildland-urban interface, where forest wildfires can quickly spread to homes, should continue.

The answer, Zukerman said should be no. But the CEO added 'insurance availability is a problem California will have to solve.'  

Los Angeles insurance giant makes prediction after devastating fires

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Germany’s economy shrank for a second consecutive year in 2024 and is unlikely to grow much in 2025, laying bare the challenge for the country’s new government once snap elections are held in February. With lingering effects of the energy crisis, stifling red tape, a dearth of skilled workers and weak global demand for its exports, few foresee growth picking up quickly. Germany’s car industry in particular is bracing for another tough year as intensifying competition from China and the wavering transition to electric vehicles weighs on sales.

Israel and Hamas Reach Ceasefire Deal - Bloomberg

Inflation falls to 2.5 per cent in boost for Chancellor Rachel Reeves

Wednesday 15 January 2025 7:03 am  |  Updated:  Wednesday 15 January 2025 8:15 am

UK inflation came in below expectations in December, new figures show, easing the pressure on the Chancellor as she deals with a sell-off in the bond markets.

The headline rate of inflation fell to 2.5 per cent last month, according to figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS).

This was down from 2.6 per cent the month before and slightly below economists’ expectations. City experts had expected the headline rate to remain unchanged.

Services inflation, a crucial gauge of homegrown inflationary pressure, fell to 4.4 per cent. This was down from 5.0 per cent previously and well below expectations of 4.8 per cent.

Core inflation, which strips out more volatile components like food and energy, dipped to 3.2 per cent, down from 3.5 per cent previously and also below expectations.

The fall in the headline rate was driven by lower hotel prices, which fell in December having increased the year before. Tobacco prices also increased at a slower pace than last year.

This was partially offset by the rising cost of fuel and higher prices for second-hand cars.

Gilt market jitters

The inflation figures will likely help to ease jitters in the gilt market, which has faced a major sell-off in recent weeks.

Yields on the 10-year and 30-year gilt hit their highest level in decades last week, partly due to fears that the government’s fiscal plans will push up inflation in the coming months.

Yields and prices move inversely. Higher yields represent the cost of government borrowing, meaning that the Treasury has to pay out more in order to attract investors towards UK debt.

Zara Nokes, global market analyst at JP Morgan Asset Management, said that a “sticky” inflation reading could have been a “catalyst for further volatility in the gilt market”.

The pressure in the gilt market has raised doubts about the government’s fiscal plans and even prompted calls for the Chancellor to resign.

Rachel Reeves’s fiscal plans

Economists estimate that the upward move in yields has wiped out the £10bn buffer Reeves left to meet her key fiscal rule in October. This rule forces Reeves to ensure that day-to-day spending – including the cost of servicing servicing debt – is funded through tax receipts.

But weaker price pressures suggest that the Bank of England might be able to cut interest rates at a slightly faster pace than markets expect, which would ease pressure on gilts.

Before the figures were released, markets anticipated the Bank would reduce rates just once this year, but traders now think two cuts are likely.

Ruth Gregory, deputy chief UK economist at Capital Economics, said the figures will “strengthen the case for a 25bps interest rate cut in February”.

The Bank of England cut rates twice last year, bringing the Bank Rate down to 4.75 per cent.

Still, a number of commentators warned that the Bank would continue to take a cautious approach, as concerns grow about inflationary risks in both the domestic and global economy.

A growing cadre of economists have projected that inflation could pick up to over three per cent this year due to higher energy prices and the impact of the government’s Budget.

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Inflation falls to 2.5 per cent in boost for Chancellor Rachel Reeves

FTSE 100 rises and gilts recover but Reeves isn’t out of the woods just yet

Wednesday 15 January 2025 2:44 pm  |  Updated:  Wednesday 15 January 2025 4:27 pm

Chancellor Rachel Reeves was dealt some welcome good news after a surprise drop in inflation that saw gilt yields fall at the fastest pace in over a year on Wednesday, but some economists fear the development represents a temporary reprieve with inflation at risk of rebounding in the coming months.

New figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) put the headline rate of inflation at 2.5 per cent in December, down from 2.6 per cent the month before.

Services inflation – a good gauge of homegrown price pressures – slipped to 4.4 per cent. This was down from 5.0 per cent in November and well below the 4.8 per cent expected by City experts.

---- Investors moved to fully price in two interest rate cuts in the UK for 2025, helping to ease the pressure on gilts.

US inflation also came in slightly below expectations. Although the headline rate rose to 2.9 per cent, core inflation softened to 3.2 per cent, down from 3.3 per cent in November.

“The compound effect of the US and UK CPI reports, which were both better than expected, has had a profound effect on the bond market,” Kathleen Brooks, research director at XTB said.

Gilts, rates and housebuilders

Following the figures, the yield on the 10-year gilt fell by as much as 16 basis points to 4.73 per cent while the yield on the rate-sensitive two-year gilt also shed 12 basis points, falling to around 4.5 per cent.

According to Bloomberg, this was the largest fall on the 10-year yield since 2023, although it still left the yield well ahead of where it was just a couple of weeks ago.

Equities also marched higher on Wednesday, with housebuilders benefiting from hopes that the Bank of England would cut rates at a faster pace.

The FTSE 100 rose 0.88 per cent with Persimmon, Taylor Wimpey, Barratt and Berkeley all among the blue-chip’s top risers.

The FTSE 250, which is more aligned with the health of the domestic economy, climbed 2.3 per cent to trade at 20,213.37, with housebuilders also among the top performers.

“Housebuilders are on the front foot, as interest rate cuts are forecast to come a little more swiftly. That’s expected to accelerate the recovery we’ve seen in the housing market,” Susannah Streeter, head of money and markets, Hargreaves Lansdown said.

But a number of economists pointed out that the fall in inflation was largely driven by erratic movements, such as airfares and hotels, which might limit the extent of rate cuts going forward.

Airfares increased at the third lowest rate since monthly prices were first collected in 2001, the ONS said, largely because of the dates on which the data was gathered.

This single movement explained “about half” of the fall in core inflation, according to Pantheon Macroeconomics.

“The dovish news today is a temporary reprieve,” Rob Wood, chief UK economist at the consultancy said, predicting prices would bounce back in January.

The data could also signal that the economy is weakening, Kallum Pickering, chief economist at Peel Hunt, suggested.

“If the cause of the softer momentum in prices during December is that a sudden drop-off in demand has sapped firms’ pricing power, the risk to watch now is that incoming data on the real economy surprise to the downside,” he said.

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FTSE 100 rises and gilts recover after US and UK inflation data

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

But just how “rare” is rare and what are the long term side-effects, given no long-term studies were, or are conducted?

In duping millions into getting vaccinated, “rare” will still affect thousands of innocent, trusting people.

‘Rare’ Covid jab side-effects must not undermine vaccine role, inquiry told

14 January 2025

Rare instances of vaccine side-effects must not be used to “undermine the vital public health role that vaccination plays in keeping people safe from disease”, the UK Covid-19 Inquiry has heard.

A lack of trust in the government and scientists contributed to “false narratives” about the mass vaccination programme during the pandemic, according to Hugo Keith, lead counsel to the inquiry.

This low level of trust “appears to go hand in hand with high reliance on social media, high distrust about vaccine safety and high levels of vaccine hesitancy”, he added.

Public hearings for the fourth module of the Covid-19 inquiry started in London on Tuesday.

They will run until January 31 and will look at the issues relating to the development and rollout of vaccines in the UK, as well as barriers to uptake, confidence in the jabs, access issues and issues around vaccine safety.

The probe will also explore if reforms to the UK vaccine damage payment scheme – which provides a one-off tax-free payment of £120,000 to those left disabled as a result of vaccines – are necessary.

During the hearing, the inquiry was shown a 15-minute video including accounts from a number of people who were affected by the vaccination programme, including those who suffered the rare and very rare side-effects.

Before it was played, Mr Keith said: “I think in the public interest, it’s important that I seek to emphasise that the references in this video to the obvious and well-known fact that in very rare cases, vaccination has serious side-effects, as indeed do all medicines, must not be used as a platform to seek to undermine the vital public health role that vaccination plays in keeping people safe from disease, or to try to seek to argue that at a population level, vaccination is not overwhelmingly beneficial.”

He emphasised the “rarity or often, the extreme rarity of the serious adverse effects that were suffered”, but added: “Nevertheless, they did occur, and for those who did suffer serious side-effects, and even worse, the very small number of people whose loved ones died as a result, it was, of course, a complete tragedy, and nothing that can be said about the rarity of those terrible consequences can be taken, or should be taken, to diminish that loss.”

In an opening submission, Anna Morris, representing UKCVFamily, Vaccine Injured Bereaved UK and the Scottish Vaccine Injury Group, said: “The thousands of people that these three groups represent present what is an uncomfortable truth for many – that vaccine injury and death are part of the pandemic story.”

She questioned if “political pressure” led to an environment “in which the assessment and the regulation of the safety of vaccines was not as robust as it should have or could have been”, or if a focus on jabs meant alternatives were overlooked.

Ms Morris also questioned if the public message to “follow the science” contributed to pressure around vaccines.

“Our groups question whether that mantra and that mindset contributed to a culture of political and public pressure which dictated that vaccines were inherently good and that there would be no adverse reactions expected,” she said.

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‘Rare’ Covid jab side-effects must not undermine vaccine role, inquiry told

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Conflagrations are a concern for common lithium-ion packs. The flammable components can be a part of terrible blazes and explosions, though they are rare

Again, just how “rare” is rare? Is anyone even keeping a record?

Breakthrough EV battery may have the power to extinguish its own fires: 'A significant contribution'

14 January 2025

The description of a triple-layer polymer electrolyte being developed at a lab in South Korea at times calls to mind a candy bar. It has a "soft outer surface" and a "robust middle layer." 

While absent a creamy caramel center, the crucial battery component could provide better fire safety — as it can extinguish its own flames — as well as have greater longevity than other packs. Those are important metrics for battery developers in the effort to provide a cheaper, better-performing unit, all according to a lab report from the Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology.

"This research is anticipated to make a significant contribution to the commercialization of lithium metal batteries using [solid polymer] electrolytes, while providing enhanced stability and efficiency [to] energy storage devices," principal researcher Kim Jae-hyun said. 

The battery includes two promising technologies. It's a lithium metal pack, using lithium as an anode material instead of graphite. Lithium metal offers reliable, long-lasting, and high-capacity storage. But the tech suffers some problems during operation that have limited its use, all per ScienceDirect. For its part, graphite is subject to sometimes troublesome foreign supply chains.

Secondly, solid electrolytes are being developed by experts at Harvard University and elsewhere because of better fire safety, reliability, and longevity, according to ScienceDirect. High cost, and the absence of a scalable manufacturing process, are some of the cons highlighted by Top Speed.

When batteries operate, ions move between the anode and cathode through the electrolyte, regardless if it's a solid or liquid, as detailed by the U.S. Department of Energy. 

DGIST's triple-layer electrolyte could solve some of the problems that have held the tech back as a mainstream power source for electric vehicles, smartphones, and even large-scale energy storage. 

A key problem with conventional solid polymer electrolytes is dendrite formation. These metal, branch-like structures grow inside batteries as they cycle, causing shorts. 

As part of the triple-layer approach, the Korean electrolyte includes decabromodiphenyl ethane, a flame retardant, for self-extinguishing fire safety. Conflagrations are a concern for common lithium-ion packs. The flammable components can be a part of terrible blazes and explosions, though they are rare

DGIST also added zeolite to provide strength. Lastly, a heavy dose of lithium salt ensures ions are moving well, all per DGIST. 

The pack performed strongly during testing. The different layers worked to boost mechanical strength and electrode contact, leading to an 87.9% performance retention after 1,000 cycles. That's an improvement over the 70% to 80% mark notched by most common packs, all according to the lab summary. 

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Breakthrough EV battery may have the power to extinguish its own fires: 'A significant contribution'

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

By a continuing process of inflation, government can confiscate, secretly and unobserved, an important part of the wealth of their citizens.

John Maynard Keynes.