Friday, 30 August 2019

Dress Up Month-end. Hurricane Dorian.


Baltic Dry Index. 2277 +10   Brent Crude 61.09  Spot Gold $1,529

Never ending Brexit now October 31st, maybe.  62 days away.
Nuclear Trump China Tariffs Now In Effect.
USA v EU trade war postponed to November, maybe.

I did exactly the wrong thing. The cotton showed me a loss and I kept it. The wheat showed me a profit and I sold it out. Of all the speculative blunders there are few greater than trying to average a losing game. Always sell what shows you a loss and keep what shows you a profit.

Jesse Livermore

With global stock markets still reeling from last week’s new trade war tariffs between China and America, China clambered aboard President Trump’s pro-stocks agenda, and played their part in goosing stocks higher for the month-end figures. I think it’s just more of the exit rally.

But with China playing good cop for now in the trade war, and with the 70th anniversary coming up of Communist China, Beijing probably doesn’t want trouble from falling stock markets, nor a Tiananmen Square ending this week in Hong Kong.

Below, more on yesterday’s relief rally. This is no way to be running investments in stocks or anything else.

Asian shares rise on conciliatory trade tone but mood cautious

August 30, 2019 / 1:52 AM
SYDNEY (Reuters) - Asian shares rose on Friday as China struck a hopeful tone on trade with the United States but continued fears about a global growth slowdown, or even a recession, capped sharp rallies.

Investors were focused on a string of economic releases due over the weekend including China’s official manufacturing survey which would provide a good gauge of the real impact from the Sino-U.S. trade war. 

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS climbed 0.6% but stayed near a recent 7-1/2 month trough. For the week, it is still set for a small weekly loss.
Japan's Nikkei .N225 jumped 1% while South Korea's KOSPI index .KS11 gained 1.5% and Australian shares rose 0.9%.

Overnight, Wall Street added more than 1% after China’s commerce ministry said Beijing and Washington were discussing the next round of face-to-face talks scheduled for September.

The comments spurred hopes for progress in the talks and boosted the Chinese yuan, which snapped a 10-day losing streak.

Stock analysts were more circumspect though.

“It’s really hard to say the U.S.-China trade backdrop changed dramatically in the last 12 hours – the Sept 1 tariffs are still going into effect and there are further hikes on the calendar,” JPMorgan analysts wrote to clients in a note.

U.S. President Donald Trump said some discussions were taking place on Thursday, with more talks scheduled.

China’s commerce ministry also said a September round of meetings was being discussed by the two sides, but added it was important for Washington to cancel a tariff increase.

“In reality, the headlines are extremely innocuous and don’t differ from what China has said in the past but they crossed during a dead zone of liquidity and attendance and as a result are having an outsized influence on trading,” JPMorgan said.

Trade tensions have dominated market sentiment for much of this year with wild swings in world stocks as rhetoric between the United States and China fluctuates from conciliatory to combative.
More

U.S. stock futures spike as China says it won’t immediately respond to tariff hike

By Steve Goldstein Published: Aug 29, 2019 4:25 a.m. ET
A spokesman for China’s commerce ministry was quoted as saying the country would not immediately respond to the latest tariffs imposed on them, which boosted U.S. stock futures and European stocks.

Ministry of Commerce spokesman Gao Feng was quoted by Bloomberg News as saying at a press conference that “the question that should be discussed now is about removing the new tariffs to prevent escalation.”

He also said that both sides were discussing the planned September meeting of U.S.-Chinese trade negotiators.

Last week, Beijing imposed a fresh set of tariffs on $75 billion of U.S. goods, and the U.S. then retaliated with an additional 5% levy on Chinese goods. “Escalation of the trade war won’t benefit China, nor the U.S., nor the world,” Gao was quoted as saying.

China hopes U.S. will create conditions necessary for September trade talks

August 29, 2019 / 8:33 AM
BEIJING (Reuters) - China and the United States are discussing the next round of face-to-face trade talks scheduled in September, but hopes for progress hinge on whether Washington can create favourable conditions, China’s commerce ministry said on Thursday.

In the latest tit-for-tat escalation of the trade war between the world’s two largest economies, U.S. President Donald Trump last Friday said he would heap an additional duty of 5% on about $550 billion (£448 billion) in targeted Chinese goods. 

The move came hours after China had unveiled retaliatory tariffs on $75-billion worth of U.S. goods.
China hopes the United States can cancel the planned additional tariffs to avoid an escalation in the trade war, its commerce ministry spokesman, Gao Feng, told reporters on Thursday.

“The most important thing at the moment is to create necessary conditions for both sides to continue negotiations,” he said during a weekly briefing, adding that China was lodging “solemn representation” with the United States.

For two years, the Trump administration has sought to pressure China to eliminate what it calls unfair trade practices and make sweeping changes to its policies on intellectual property protection, forced transfers of technology to Chinese firms, industrial subsidies and market access.

But China has constantly denied such accusations, vowing to fight back in kind and criticizing U.S. measures as protectionist.

Gao said China had “ample” countermeasures to retaliate against the planned U.S. tariffs, but talks in the current circumstances should focus on whether the tariffs could be cancelled.

He did not answer directly when asked if his remarks suggested China would not retaliate against the latest U.S. tariff threat.

China has repeatedly said it would have no choice but to retaliate if the United States followed through on its threat.
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In European news, as a no deal Brexit approaches Germany slides towards recession, will GB follow? Europe’s politicians are still in denial that GBs leaving deal or no deal. Their actions and inactions only make a new European recession far more likely and unstoppable.

German inflation slows, jobless edges up as economy splutters

August 29, 2019 / 12:00 PM
BERLIN (Reuters) - German inflation likely slowed in August from the prior month, state data indicated on Thursday, sliding further below the European Central Bank’s target ahead of its Sept. 12 policy meeting at which fresh stimulus is expected.

Annual inflation in six German states slowed in August from a month earlier, the data showed, with the rate in North Rhine-Westphalia, the country’s most populous region, dipping to 1.5 percent from 1.7 percent in July.

The ECB targets inflation of close to but below 2 percent. Pan-German inflation data for August is due at 1200 GMT.

Federal Labour Office data also published on Thursday showed seasonally adjusted unemployment rose by 4,000 on the month in August, eroding the domestic pillar of strength that has helped support Germany’s economy even as its export engine splutters.

With German exports suffering from global trade disputes and waning foreign demand, Germany has become increasingly reliant on its domestic economy to support growth - a dependency that leaves it exposed to any weakening in the labour market.

“All of this only means that the protection shield against the industrial slowdown and external woes is getting thinner if not wearing out,” ING economist Carsten Brzeski said of the rise in unemployment.

Recruiter Hays Plc (HAYS.L) warned earlier that it was seeing growing signs of weakening business confidence in Germany, its largest market.
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EU should not let itself be scared into Brexit renegotiation - Merkel ally

August 29, 2019 / 7:32 PM
BERLIN (Reuters) - The European Union should not let itself be pressured into Brexit renegotiations following British Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s decision to order the suspension of parliament for almost a month, a senior German conservative said on Thursday.

 “If the rationale was to scare the EU into renegotiation by removing parliament as the final obstacle to NoDeal Brexit, the UK government has been gravely misled,” Norbert Roettgen, chairman of the foreign affairs committee in the lower house of parliament, said in a tweet. 

“The executive denying parliament its democratic say at this decisive moment, cannot be rewarded by the EU.”
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German Slump Threatens Bank Profits as Loan Default Risk Spreads

By Nicholas Comfort and Steven Arons
August 30, 2019, 5:00 AM GMT+1
Germany’s deepening economic slump is squeezing the life out of the nation’s struggling banks, a little more than a decade after a crippling financial crisis from which many of them never fully recovered

----“Headwinds from interest rates and the economy are intensifying,” HSBC’s Germany head Carola von Schmettow said on Wednesday. There is an “increased danger of credit defaults” in the second half of the year, according to the bank.

The growing threat comes at exactly the wrong time for a banking industry already debilitated by years of sub-par profitability and failed turnaround plans. Deutsche Bank recently unveiled the most sweeping restructuring plan in its recent history and has since acknowledged that the underlying macro-economic assumptions didn’t factor in the rapidly deteriorating outlook.

Commerzbank is working on a strategy update while the world around it slides toward recession. About a third of the lender’s total loan book -- or about a fifth of its total balance sheet -- is pledged to German companies.

The outlook for some of Germany’s key industries and in particular the automotive sector is worrisome. Several carmakers and parts suppliers including Daimler AG and Continental AG have issued profit warnings. The insolvency last month of Eisenmann SE, a maker of surface coating machines for car producers, has increased the focus on the sector.

This year, Commerzbank increased its expectations of losses from exposure to the automotive industry to the highest in more than four years. The larger part of the second-quarter loan impairments at HSBC came from a small number of big defaults, including within Germany’s automotive industry, according to a person familiar with the matter.
More
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-08-30/german-slump-threatens-bank-profits-as-loan-default-risk-spreads?srnd=premium-europe

Finally, with China now playing Trump’s game of let’s all talk up global stock markets, even as a new recession sticks its head around the door, some see a big opportunity arriving in gold.

I wouldn’t be surprised to see $3,000 gold: David Rosenberg

August 29, 2019 9:33 AM EDT
Interest rates will keep going down and gold will keep going up in what Gluskin Sheff’s chief economist calls a “bona fide and durable gold rally.” David Rosenberg talks with the FP’s Larysa Harapyn about gold’s prospects.
Video.

I learned early that there is nothing new in Wall Street. There can’t be because speculation is as old as the hills. Whatever happens in the stock market today has happened before and will happen again. I’ve never forgotten that.

Jesse Livermore

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner.

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Today, Atlantic hurricane Dorian. Where will it hit, when, and how bad? With plenty of advance notice, hopefully its impact will be minimized.

Trump skips goodwill trip to Poland due to Hurricane Dorian

August 29, 2019 / 9:42 PM
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump abruptly called off a weekend trip to Poland on Thursday, saying he wanted to stay home and make sure the federal government is prepared for a looming hurricane headed for Florida.

Trump, who returned to the White House on Monday after a Group of Seven summit in France, announced that Vice President Mike Pence would take his place for the trip to Warsaw, intended to mark the beginning 80 years ago of World War Two. 

“The storm looks like it could be a very, very big one indeed,” Trump said in the Rose Garden during an event to officially establish the U.S. Space Command.

Hurricane Dorian, projected to become a Category 4 storm, appeared to be on a track to hit Florida, with his own Mar-a-Lago club in Palm Beach on the Atlantic Coast possibly in its path.

Trump had already cancelled a visit to Denmark that was to have been combined with the Poland stop. He said last week he was postponing the trip to Denmark after the negative response from that country about his idea for the United States to purchase Greenland.
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Florida braces for potentially catastrophic landfall by Hurricane Dorian

By Associated Press  Published: Aug 29, 2019 11:56 p.m. ET
MIAMI — Florida residents picked the shelves clean of bottled water and lined up at gas stations Thursday as an increasingly menacing-looking Hurricane Dorian threatened to broadside the state over Labor Day weekend.

Leaving lighter-than-expected damage in its wake in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, the second hurricane of the 2019 season swirled toward the U.S., with forecasters warning it will draw energy from the warm, open waters as it closes in.

The National Hurricane Center said the Category 2 storm is expected to strengthen into a potentially catastrophic Cat 4 with winds of 130 mph and slam into the U.S. on Monday somewhere between the Florida Keys and southern Georgia — a 500-mile stretch that reflected the high degree of uncertainty this far out.

“If it makes landfall as a Category 3 or 4 hurricane, that’s a big deal,” said University of Miami hurricane researcher Brian McNoldy. “A lot of people are going to be affected. A lot of insurance claims.”

President Donald Trump canceled his weekend trip to Poland and declared Florida is “going to be totally ready.”

With the storm’s track still unclear, no immediate mass evacuations were ordered.

Along Florida’s east coast, local governments began distributing sandbags, shoppers rushed to stock up on food, plywood and other emergency supplies at supermarkets and hardware stores, and motorists topped off their tanks and filled gasoline cans. Some fuel shortages were reported in the Cape Canaveral area.

---- As of Thursday night, Dorian was centered about 295 miles northeast of the Bahamas, its winds blowing at 105 mph as it moved northwest at 12 mph.

It is expected to pick up steam as it pushes out into warm waters with favorable winds, the University of Miami’s McNoldy said, adding: “Starting tomorrow, it really has no obstacles left in its way.”

The National Hurricane Center’s projected track had the storm blowing ashore midway along the Florida peninsula, southeast of Orlando and well north of Miami or Fort Lauderdale. But because of the difficulty of predicting its course this far ahead, the “cone of uncertainty” covered nearly the entire state.
More

Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

Canada's 'largest' solar project gets green light for construction

Published Wed, Aug 28 2019 9:10 AM EDT
A 400-megawatt Canadian solar facility, expected to be the largest operating solar energy project in the country, is a step closer after the Alberta Utilities Commission granted approval for its construction and operation.

In an announcement Tuesday, Greengate Power said construction on the Travers Solar project would start in 2020, with commercial operations slated for 2021. 

Greengate said the photovoltaic facility could supply electricity to over 100,000 homes. The site of the project is in Vulcan County, Alberta. Photovoltaic refers to the process of directly converting light from the sun into electricity.

“We are very pleased to have received approval for what we expect will be Canada’s largest solar energy project and one of the largest in the world,” Greengate CEO Dan Balaban said in a statement.

At 400 MW, the Travers Solar project would be toward the upper end of solar PV plants. In North America, other large-scale PV plants include the 550 MW Topaz Solar Farms project and the 586 MW Solar Star Projects facility, which are both located in California.
More

Mitsubishi invests in UK company to bring off-grid solar to Asia

Japanese conglomerate backs solar utility BBOXX to expand service in south Asia and Africa
Wed 28 Aug 2019

A British energy firm lighting up homes in Africa with pay-as-you-go solar power has secured £40m to extend its reach to Asia with the help of Japan’s Mitsubishi.

The conglomerate has taken a stake in off-grid solar company BBOXX through the start-up’s latest funding round, which will power the Africa-focused company deeper into Asia.

The funds will also help BBOXX, which operates in Rwanda, Kenya, Togo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to break into new African markets, where an estimated one in three people live without reliable access to electricity.

BBOXX is one of a growing number of energy companies to plug into the demand for energy across Africa and south Asia.

The falling cost of solar technology and the strength of mobile banking across Africa have encouraged major investments from global energy companies including US giant General Electric and France’s EDF and Engie.

Mansoor Hamayun, BBOXX’s chief executive and co-founder, said Mitsubishi’s “extensive reach” and “technological expertise” would help the company to supply more people living without access to modern utilities and services.

“The funding is further evidence of Japanese interest in Africa and in PAYG [pay as you go] solar energy globally,” he said.

BBOXX and its rivals use mobile money to charge customers a monthly fee for the use of mini solar panels and ultra-efficient lighting strips. The fixed-period contracts usually run for about two years, until the equipment is paid off.

Customers can then choose to keep their existing kit and use the electricity for free, or upgrade their system to include more panels and extra appliances under a new contract.

Earlier this year, BBOXX sold a 50% stake in its Togo-based business to EDF Energy in return for funding to help grow the company.
More
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/aug/28/mitsubishi-invests-in-uk-company-to-bring-off-grid-solar-to-asia
Another weekend and a long weekend in America. A worryingly long weekend for those anywhere near the possible path of the hurricane. At least President Trump seems to be more prepared for the hurricane than was President G. W. Bush. Have a great weekend everyone.
I knew something was wrong somewhere, but I couldn’t spot it exactly. But if something was coming and I didn’t know where from, I couldn’t be on my guard against it. That being the case I’d better be out of the market.
Jesse Livermore

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished July

DJIA: 26,864 +53 Up. NASDAQ: 8,175 +65 Down. SP500: 2,980 +53 Up.  

The S&P and Dow remain up, but in very unconvincing fashion. The NASDAQ remains down.  Like the Fed, I would await a better data driven signal.

Thursday, 29 August 2019

A Good Weekend For A Safe Harbour.


Baltic Dry Index. 2267 +54   Brent Crude 59.15  Spot Gold $1,543

Never ending Brexit now October 31st, maybe.  63 days away.
Nuclear Trump China Tariffs Now In Effect.
USA v EU trade war postponed to November, maybe.

“When everybody owns something, nobody owns it, and nobody has a direct interest in maintaining or improving its condition. That is why buildings in the Soviet Union—like public housing in the United States—look decrepit within a year or two of their construction.”

Milton Friedman.

With month-end just two days away, a holiday weekend in America, a hurricane headed towards Florida, rising political tensions in Great Britain, Germany and Italy, China rotating its troops in Hong Kong ahead of another weekend rally that’s been banned, it’s a pretty good weekend to sit it out in cash, except where negative interest rates rule.

Where cash generates negative interest rates, my preference would be to hold gold. In a negative interest rate insane world, fully paid up precious metals though they pay no interest rate, offer a virtual interest rate.

Were the Fed ever foolish enough to follow Europe and Japan into negative interest rates on the fiat dollar, effectively the world’s only fully functioning reserve standard, that reserve standard will quickly be called into question probably setting off the Great 21st Century Gold Rush.

Below, global markets limp towards tomorrow’s month-end finishing line. Better put the Fed’s Plunge Protection Team on overtime.

Asian markets dip as worries weigh in investors

By Marketwatch and Associated Press Published: Aug 28, 2019 11:08 p.m. ET
Asian markets retreated in early trading Thursday, as geopolitical tensions and the inverted U.S. Treasury yield curve weighed on investors concerned about a global economic slowdown.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin that he expects Chinese officials to travel to Washington for renewed trade negotiations, but did not give a timeline, Bloomberg News reported. He did not say if a previously scheduled September meeting would take place. Mnuchin also told Bloomberg that the U.S. does not plan in intervening in the U.S. dollar market for the time being, though “situations could change in the future.”

Japan’s Nikkei NIK, -0.07%   fell 0.5% and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index HSI, +0.06%   slid 0.6%. The Shanghai Composite SHCOMP, +0.02%   retreated 0.2% while the smaller-cap Shenzhen Composite 399106, +0.14%   inched down 0.1%. South Korea’s Kospi 180721, -0.30%   declined 0.2%, while benchmark indexes in Taiwan Y9999, +0.23%  , Singapore STI, +0.28%   and Indonesia JAKIDX, +0.15%   were mixed. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 XJO, +0.11%   slipped 0.1%.
More

Bonds reign supreme, equities struggle on recession, Brexit fears

August 29, 2019 / 2:17 AM
TOKYO (Reuters) - Global bond yields flirted with record lows while stocks struggled to recover on Thursday, as global recession worries from intensifying U.S.-China frictions and the specter of a no-deal Brexit drove investors to safer harbors.

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan fell 0.38%, Singapore shares hit eight-month lows, while Japan’s Nikkei shed 0.44%. 

On Wall Street, the S&P 500 gained 0.65% on Wednesday due in part to gains in the energy sector following a rebound in oil prices. But U.S. stock futures lost 0.4% in Asia.

Bond markets around the world painted a gloomier picture, with yields on 30-year U.S. Treasuries and 10-year German bunds yield both hitting record lows - 1.905 percent and minus 0.716 percent on Wednesday.

Inversion remains a prominent feature across the U.S. yield curve, where long-dated yields are below short-dated ones, an unsettling sign as yield curve inversions have been a reliable leading indicator of future U.S. recessions.

Italy’s 10-year bond yield briefly fell below 1% for the first time ever. The rush to buy Italian debt, which carries higher yields than the ‘core’ euro zone countries, was in part prompted by growing hopes that a new government will soon be formed in Rome and a new election averted.

In Asia, the 10-year Japanese government bond yield dipped 1 basis point to minus 0.285%, just above its record low of minus 0.300% touched in 2016.

“Falls in global bond yields reflect growing concerns that long-term global growth is slowing down on U.S.-China tensions and worries over subsequent global supply chain disruptions,” said Tomoo Kinoshita, global market strategist at Invesco Asset Management in Tokyo.

---- The Trump administration on Wednesday made official its extra 5% tariff on $300 billion in Chinese imports and set collection dates of Sept. 1 and Dec. 15.

That means products such as smartwatches, Bluetooth headphones, flat panel televisions and many types of footwear will be levied from next month, raising worries about U.S. consumption, one of the few remaining bright spots in the world economy.
More

Analyst: U.S.-China trade war about to turn against consumers

Tariffs could hurt American families as China loses patience with the Trump administration.

Aug. 28, 2019 / 9:28 PM
NEW YORK, Aug. 28 (UPI) -- U.S. consumers could feel the sting of new tariffs on Chinese goods before Christmas as a prolonged trade war makes a recession more likely, U.S. analysts say.

Nicholas Lardy, senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington, told UPI it will be U.S. shoppers, and not the Chinese government, that will be paying for the tariffs.
The public has so far not paid for extra costs, as retailers have absorbed the brunt of the impact on the prices of intermediate goods, industrial parts and components. Households may not be prepared for the announced tariffs on consumer goods, which could soon equal $1,500 to $2,000 per family annually, Lardy said.

"Families still have to buy shoes for kids to go to school," said the analyst. "And 70 percent of shoes sold in the United States are made in China."
More

U.S. cotton industry quietly faces crisis from China trade war

Aug. 28, 2019 / 3:00 AM
EVANSVILLE, Ind., Aug. 28 (UPI) -- While soybeans have remained front and center in the United States' trade war with China, American cotton is quietly facing its own tariff-induced crisis.

Cotton was among the first round of agricultural commodities China hit with retaliatory tariffs in summer 2018. Its price has been slowly declining ever since. This summer it dropped below the level most farmers need to make any money from their 2019 harvest. 

"A U.S. farmer really needs futures prices to be 75 cents or higher to be profitable," said John Robinson, a professor in agricultural economics and an extension specialist in cotton marketing at Texas A&M University.

In May, the price dropped below 60 cents per bale -- and it has remained there. Industry experts say there is little chance it will rise again until the trade war ends.

"It is tough, very tough out here on the farm," said Jimmy Webb, a fourth-generation Georgia cotton grower. "Prices are in the tank. It is tough to make a living."

But despite the increasingly dire situation, the plight of cotton has been largely eclipsed by other commodities hit with Chinese tariffs. This is partly because the impact on cotton was slower to take hold than some of those other commodities.

Despite having the world's largest textile industry, China over the last few years was not the leading importer of U.S. cotton, said Jody Campiche, vice president of economics and policy analysis at the National Cotton Council of America.

Around 2011, China began buying huge quantities of cotton, mostly from its own farmers, and stockpiling it in government reserves. The country quickly stored many millions more bales than its textile plants needed.

Over the next several years, China's imports slumped while it lived off those reserves.

---By the start of 2018, however, China had used up most of its reserves and was preparing to ramp up imports.

"They suddenly became a big importer again," Campiche said.

The U.S. cotton industry was preparing to meet the anticipated increase in demand when the tariffs hit.

"For the 2018-2019 crop year, we expected to export more than 3 million bales of cotton to China," Campiche said. "We ended up exporting 1.6 million bales."

Instead of exploding, America's sale of cotton to China shrank -- along with the value of U.S. cotton.
Declining direct sales were partly to blame, experts say. But they were not the only factor.

"It is the uncertainty that is really creating the whole situation," Robinson said. "Buyers, they don't know what the next tweet will be, the next tariff, if China will cancel existing sales. There is just this cloud of uncertainty. That's bad for business."

---- The trade war has created other issues, too, Robinson said. Other key cotton importing nations have started to demand lower prices for U.S. cotton, aware that American companies are becoming more desperate to sell.

What's more, because cotton prices were slower to fall, many Southern farmers who normally plant corn or soybeans switched to cotton this spring.
More
https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/08/28/US-cotton-industry-quietly-faces-crisis-from-China-trade-war/2021566927276/?ls=1

In continental Europe news, get ready for an earthquake on Sunday, and it’s got nothing to do with Brexit. Germany appears to be switching to the right. Cue more panic and fearmongering among the liberal elites and always leftist mass media. If it happens, will the ECB use the occasion for more competitive devaluation of the euro?

Far right to deal blow to shaky Merkel coalition in eastern votes

August 28, 2019 / 2:19 PM
BERLIN (Reuters) - The far right is set to make strong gains in two regional elections in eastern German on Sunday, potentially upending 30 years of rule by the two main parties and hastening the break-up of Chancellor Angela Merkel’s national coalition.

The Alternative for Germany (AfD) is harnessing voter anger over refugees and the planned closure of coal mines in the region and cast themselves as the heirs of the demonstrators who brought about the fall of the Berlin Wall three decades ago. 

Double-digit gains for the AfD threaten Merkel’s conservatives in Saxony and could mean her Social Democrat (SPD) national partners lose power in Brandenburg. The parties have led the respective states since reunification in 1990, mostly in coalitions.

The AfD is expected to take votes from both parties in the elections held two months before Germany marks 30 years since the fall of the Cold War’s most potent symbol, the Berlin Wall.

AfD election posters tell voters to “Complete the change started in 1989”. With the word “Wende”, used to describe the fall of East German Communism, the posters say: “1989 2019. Wende 2.0. Be there when history is made!”

“There is a very broad disillusionment in much of the east with all the established parties and the AfD is dominant as it makes people feel they are being listened to,” said Hans Vorlaender, director of a political research centre in Dresden.

The next few months will be crucial if the already rocky national coalition is to survive until a federal election in 2021, with attention on the eastern votes, including a third in Thuringia in October, and on policy.
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Finally, about those Chinese telephone trade calls to President Trump, did someone in China hoax President Trump? Did President Trump just try to spoof the US stock market? He wouldn’t do that, would he?

After 24 Hours, China Still Unaware of Calls Mentioned by Trump

Bloomberg News  August 27, 2019, 9:10 AM GMT+1
China declined to confirm phone calls with the U.S. that President Donald Trump claimed happened over the weekend, during which Trump said China indicated it wanted to work toward a trade deal.

"I’m not aware of that," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said at a regular briefing in Beijing on Tuesday. "Regretfully the U.S. has announced its decision to add new tariffs on Chinese products. Such maximum pressure will hurt both sides and is not constructive at all."

On Monday, Trump said the prospects for a deal with China are better now than at any time since negotiations began last year, even as a top state-media editor in Beijing questioned his version of events. Tensions between the world’s two biggest economies have escalated in recent days after both sides announced new tariffs on each other’s goods and Trump called for American companies to leave China.

Hu Xijin, editor-in-chief of China’s Global Times, said in a tweet that top trade negotiators hadn’t spoken by phone in recent days and that Trump was exaggerating the significance of the trade contacts. U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said “there were discussions that went back and forth and let’s just leave it at that.”

Geng repeated China’s stance on the trade talks at Tuesday’s briefing. "We hope the U.S. can exercise restraint, come back to reason and create conditions for our consultation based on mutual respect equality and mutual benefit," he said.

China’s top trade negotiator, Vice Premier Liu He, said Monday China is "willing to solve the problem through consultation and cooperation with a calm attitude," which Trump cited as a positive signal. Still, the Communist Party’s flagship newspaper People’s Daily said in a commentary on Tuesday that the U.S. "shouldn’t misjudge" China’s determination to firmly retaliate if America follows through with higher tariffs.

“Governments never learn. Only people learn.”

Milton Friedman.

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner.

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Today, that magic carbon free, brave new world again.

Mining Rare Materials for Clean Energy

Sarah Moore
Scientists have been trying to draw attention to the fact that the world is traveling on the path of climate change, to which the destination can only be destruction, but it’s not too late to change course. Right now, we are becoming wise to the damage that has already been done, and making choices to not only avoid future damage but also to reverse the negative effects that we’ve already caused, creating sustainability for future generations. Better late than never.

The current goal of the energy sector is to make the switch from using fossil fuels to clean energy alternatives. We need to implement these new technologies to reduce emissions and protect the planet, however, clean tech relies heavily on access to rare minerals and metals, and this presents the industry with two main challenges.

Main Challenges

The powerful magnets required by electric cars require an abundance of neodymium, boron, and iron. Wind turbines and solar powers also rely on neodymium, as well as dysprosium, praseodymium, terbium, and indium. The rate at which we need to grow renewable energy, as well as the fact that it is competing for these resources against other technology makers (modern phones and televisions also require rare metals and minerals) means that our production of them needs to grow twelvefold by 2050. However, resources are being depleted, China is where most of the world’s production of rare materials takes place but in recent years it's capacity to export enough resource is falling under uncertainty. Its mines are becoming stripped of resources, and the country is requiring larger quantities for domestic use. This poses the first challenge to using rare materials in clean energy, a growing demand facing depleting resources.

Secondly, mining for rare minerals has a detrimental impact on the environment, counteracting the emission-reducing-effect of using renewables over fossil fuels. We know that the process of mining for rare materials has a toxic impact. The ores of the materials often contain uranium and thorium, which are radioactive elements. The extraction process often results in contamination to the water table, poses health risks to the workers, and has further negative implications for the environment.

The case is being made to foster a fundamental change in the clean technologies sector to sourcing minerals using responsible methods. Current production has been proven to threaten the environment and often infringes human rights. To ensure that our new clean energy technology is sustainable, we must make sure that it is truly is clean, and to do this we have to evolve our current mining processes. Take Norway for example, there is a current battle happening between those who want to protect the nature of the famous fjords and those who want to sacrifice it to mine on the land. The stance that genuinely sustainable energy would take is that the environment should not be harmed as a result of any process throughout the supply chain, as it is counterintuitive.
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But,…

The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking

Mark P. Mills is a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute.

A movement has been growing for decades to replace hydrocarbons, which collectively supply 84% of the world’s energy. It began with the fear that we were running out of oil. That fear has since migrated to the belief that, because of climate change and other environmental concerns, society can no longer tolerate burning oil, natural gas, and coal—all of which have turned out to be abundant.

So far, wind, solar, and batteries—the favored alternatives to hydrocarbons—provide about 2% of the world’s energy and 3% of America’s. Nonetheless, a bold new claim has gained popularity: that we’re on the cusp of a tech-driven energy revolution that not only can, but inevitably will, rapidly replace all hydrocarbons.

This “new energy economy” rests on the belief—a centerpiece of the Green New Deal and other similar proposals both here and in Europe—that the technologies of wind and solar power and battery storage are undergoing the kind of disruption experienced in computing and communications, dramatically lowering costs and increasing efficiency. But this core analogy glosses over profound differences, grounded in physics, between systems that produce energy and those that produce information.

In the world of people, cars, planes, and factories, increases in consumption, speed, or carrying capacity cause hardware to expand, not shrink. The energy needed to move a ton of people, heat a ton of steel or silicon, or grow a ton of food is determined by properties of nature whose boundaries are set by laws of gravity, inertia, friction, mass, and thermodynamics—not clever software.
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“If all we want are jobs, we can create any number—for example, have people dig holes and then fill them up again, or perform other useless tasks. Work is sometimes its own reward. Mostly, however, it is the price we pay to get the things we want. Our real objective is not just jobs but productive jobs—jobs that will mean more goods and services to consume.”

Milton Friedman.


Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

Energy-efficient power electronics: Gallium oxide power transistors with record values

Date: August 27, 2019

Source: Forschungsverbund Berlin

Summary: Engineers have now achieved a breakthrough with transistors based on gallium oxide (beta-Ga2O3). The newly developed beta-Ga2O3-MOSFETs (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor) provide a high breakdown voltage combined with high current conductivity. With a breakdown voltage of 1.8 kilovolts and a record power figure of merit of 155 megawatts per square centimeter, they achieve unique performance figures close to the theoretical material limit of gallium oxide.

Powerful electronic components are indispensable for future communications, for the digital transformation of society and for artificial intelligence applications. On a footprint as small as possible, they should offer low energy consumption and achieve ever higher power densities, thus working more efficiently. This is where conventional devices reach their limits. Scientists all over the world are therefore investigating new materials and components that can meet these requirements. 
The Ferdinand-Braun-Institut (FBH) has now achieved a breakthrough with transistors based on gallium oxide (beta-Ga2O3).

The newly developed beta-Ga2O3-MOSFETs (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor) provide a high breakdown voltage combined with high current conductivity. With a breakdown voltage of 1.8 kilovolts and a record power figure of merit of 155 megawatts per square centimeter, they achieve unique performance figures close to the theoretical material limit of gallium oxide. At the same time, the breakdown field strengths achieved are significantly higher than those of established wide bandgap semiconductors such as silicon carbide or gallium nitride.

In order to achieve these improvements, the FBH team tackled the layer structure and gate topology. The basis was provided by substrates from the Leibniz Institute for Crystal Growth with an optimized epitaxial layer structure. As a result, the defect density could be reduced and electrical properties improved. This leads to lower on-state resistances. The gate is the central 'switching point' of field effect transistors, controlled by the gate-source voltage. Its topology has been further optimized, allowing to reduce high field strengths at the gate edge. This, in turn, leads to higher breakdown voltages. The detailed results were published online on August 26, 2019 in the IEEE Electron Device Letters September issue.

“The most important single central fact about a free market is that no exchange takes place unless both parties benefit.”

Milton Friedman.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished July

DJIA: 26,864 +53 Up. NASDAQ: 8,175 +65 Down. SP500: 2,980 +53 Up. 

The S&P and Dow remain up, but in very unconvincing fashion. The NASDAQ remains down.  Like the Fed, I would await a better data driven signal.