Tuesday, 6 July 2010

What Happened to the Green Shoots?

Baltic Dry Index. 2216 -64
LIR Gold Target by 2019: $3,000.

“What me worry?”

Mad Magazine.

We open this morning with the BDI back to 2216, just a little over double the historic low it hit back in late 2008 at the height of the aftermath of the Lehman crash. Since the 26th of May high, the Baltic Dry Index has fallen some 47%. While one swallow doesn’t make a summer, the BDI’s collapse implies an impending trade implosion right ahead. Of course much of it is down to events in China, where the authorities can turn on or off massive sections of the economy, virtually at will. For now, commodities restocking, inventory rebuilding, seems to have been turned off. Much of the current decline is reportedly due to a major decline in Chinese imports of iron ore. As we reported yesterday, China’s domestic coal prices now make it uneconomic to import coal from any export country. China’s boom may now be already headed into bust. If so, the BDI and the global economy are both going to decline more.

Below, Harvard’s professor Rogoff on China’s property bubble starting a collapse, he thinks. If he’s right, bad things will happen fast from here.

Facts are meaningless. You could use facts to prove anything that’s even remotely true!

Ben Bernanke, with apologies to Homer Simpson.

Rogoff Says China Property Starting to ‘Collapse’

July 6 (Bloomberg) -- China’s property market is beginning a “collapse” that will hit the nation’s banking system, said Kenneth Rogoff, the Harvard University professor and former chief economist of the International Monetary Fund.

As China’s economy develops, “especially at the speed it’s growing, it’s going to have bumps,” said Rogoff, speaking in an interview with Bloomberg Television in Hong Kong. He also said that while recoveries across the global economy are “very slow,” the danger of a return to recession isn’t “elevated.”

Rogoff’s concern echoes that of investors, who sent China’s benchmark stock index to its worst loss in more than a year last week. China’s data have been a focus because the nation has led the global recovery from the worst postwar recession.

The Shanghai Composite Index tumbled 6.7 percent last week, and dropped 0.8 percent yesterday to close at 2,363.95.

Chinese authorities intensified a crackdown on property speculation after announcing the economy expanded at an 11.9 percent annual pace in the first quarter, the most since 2007. Measures have included raising minimum mortgage rates and down payment ratios for some home purchases. Officials may also start a trial property tax, according to state media.

Sales Dive

The efforts have contributed to a slump in real-estate sales, while prices continue to climb. The value of property sales dropped 25 percent in May from the previous month. The increase in prices, at an annual 12.4 percent in May according to a government survey of 70 cities, was down from a 12.8 percent advance in April.

“You’re starting to see that collapse in property and it’s going to hit the banking system,” said Rogoff, 57, who also serves on the Group of 30, a panel of central bankers, finance officials and academics led by former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker.

----- Property prices will probably fall in some regions of China in about three months, said Xu Shaoshi, minister of Land and Resources, according to a Securities Times story yesterday. Values are now stagnant, Xu also said, according to the report.

Rogoff in February said that real estate values in Beijing and Shanghai had “taken a departure from reality,” and a real- estate bubble bursting would be the most likely cause of a slump in Chinese growth to as low as 2 percent at some point in the coming decade.

http://noir.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aA9Y5VxWh9lw

On the other side of the world to China, when is a bank “stress test” really not a stress testl? Answer, when the stress test is run on EU banks for the purpose of conning the markets. Of course, EU stress tests or not, the markets aren’t fooled for long, if at all. Below The Telegraph covers Europe’s worse than useless bank stress tests. There goes the EU banking neighborhood it seems. Stay long precious metals. With trouble in China and the across the EU, what else could possibly go wrong?

The market, like the Lord, helps those who help themselves. But, unlike the Lord, the market does not forgive those who know not what they do.

Warren Buffett.

Europe’s ‘toothless’ bank tests making matters worse

RBS and other City institutions have warned that Europe’s stress tests for banks are almost useless and may further damage confidence if they fail to cover the risk of large losses on sovereign defaults by Greece and other Club Med states

By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard Published: 9:55PM BST 05 Jul 2010

“I don’t think it is going to work,” said Jacques Cailloux, Europe economist at RBS. “These stress tests are not rigorous enough. Investors are already pricing in a 50pc “haircut” on some Greek bonds so this has to be included, and perhaps 30pc for Spain.”

“We have had a complete failure of communication by the eurozone over recent months with 16 countries all saying different things, and there is a very high chance of another failure this time.”

Mr Cailloux, who has issued a “double dip alert” for Europe, said it would be unwise for EU policy-makers to go holiday this summer. Markets are no longer willing to take on exposure to some €2 trillion of household and company debt in Spain, and this gap cannot be plugged for much longer by three-month loans from the European Central Bank.

“If by the end of the summer we have not had much more aggressive policy action, we’re back to contagion. This time it is no longer just a peripheral story. It is starting to infect the core eurozone as well, France in particular. I cannot understand why the ECB is not buying Spanish corporate bonds,” he said.

Christine Lagarde, French finance minister, said the result of tests would be published on July 23. Details will emerge over coming days on “the exact criteria we apply and of how heavily we stress the system”.

The tests will cover up to 100 banks, including many of the Spanish cajas and German savings banks at the eye of the storm. A report by CreditSights said some cajas have disguised the true scale of losses from the housing bust by propping up mortgage securities through purchases of delinquent loans from mortgage pools. The share prices of Allied Irish, Bank of Ireland, Dexia, and Credit Agricole have all fallen hard recently.

Mrs Lagarde said the tests will show that Europe’s banks are “solid and healthy”, but it is this tone of certainty that is causing markets to ask whether this is really a “stress test without stress” – as dubbed in Germany’s media.

Interbank lending in Europe has been half-paralysed since Greek debt woes escalated into a broader banking and sovereign debt crisis. The authorities hope the stress test will prove a magic cure. Last year’s tests in the US were the turning point for America’s banks, but that is because 10 of the 19 banks failed, requiring $75bn (£49.5bn) of extra capital.

Der Spiegel said the test will not include defaults by Greece or other states for fear that this would hurt the credibility of the EU’s new €440bn European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) designed to shore up eurozone debtors.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/ambroseevans_pritchard/7873792/Europes-toothless-bank-tests-making-matters-worse.html

That “what else could possibly go wrong,” might just be Japan. With China an enigma of iffy statistics suggesting trouble and a slowdown underway, and Toyota still not firing on all cylinders in Japan, Japan’s economy is now also hitting the global wobble. A wobble that to me looks all too likely to end in the double dip G-7 recession.

Japan Economy Index Falls for First Time in 14 Months

July 6 (Bloomberg) -- Japan’s broadest indicator of economic health dropped for the first time in 14 months, signaling the recovery is losing momentum after rebounding from the worst postwar recession.

The coincident index, a composite of 11 indicators including factory production and retail sales, fell to 101.2 in May from 101.3, the Cabinet Office said today in Tokyo. The result matched the median estimate of 16 economists surveyed.

The report adds to evidence that the world’s second- largest economy is cooling after growing 5 percent in the first quarter. Japanese stocks have tumbled in recent weeks, part of a worldwide slump that reflects investor concern the global recovery will falter.

“With production starting to slow, it’s hard to imagine that the economy will sustain the pace of expansion seen at the beginning of the year,” said Yoshiki Shinke, senior economist at Dai-Ichi Life Research Institute in Tokyo.

The Nikkei 225 Stock Average rose 0.6 percent at 2:05 p.m. in Tokyo, reversing declines of as much as 1.9 percent. The gauge has retreated 18 percent from this year’s peak on April 5, exacerbated by gains in the yen that threaten to erode exporters’ profits.

------ Shipments abroad have led Japan’s economic revival that began in the second quarter of last year. Recent data suggest the benefits are slow to spread to households, whose outlays account for more than half of the economy.

The jobless rate reached a five-month high of 5.2 percent in May, household spending retreated for a second month and factory output slipped 0.1 percent from April, government reports showed last week.

http://noir.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601068&sid=azUvTW1LtU8E

We end for today with oil news, did the majors give up on the North Sea too quickly? Latest developments suggest that might have.

North Sea oil: hopes rise of the biggest discovery in a decade

Estimates of reserves in a new North Sea discovery have been raised for the second time in two weeks and the third in a month after further drilling found more oil in an area that had been regarded as a poor prospect.

By Roland Gribben Published: 10:43PM BST 05 Jul 2010

The four-field Catcher complex, 110 miles south-east of Aberdeen, is now estimated to contain up to 350m barrels and with more wells planned could emerge as the biggest North Sea discovery in a decade. Recent discoveries have been in the "tiddler" category with reserves of between 20m-30m barrels.

Around half the oil is expected to be recoverable but Premier Oil, the biggest partner with a 35pc stake in the find, is being cautious about the potential. Premier on Monday upgraded its recoverable estimate from the 50m-80m barrels announced a week ago to between 60m-100m following the latest drilling result.

Encore, the Aim-listed operator with a 15pc interest in the field, has been more bullish about the size of the field but is expected to either sell its interest or hand over development to Premier, one of the few remaining independent North Sea investors who have stayed the course for almost 40 years.

Simon Lockett, Premier chief executive, said the partners intended to move rapidly to assess the remaining exploration potential and development options. Direct tanker loading is seen as the main option but with more wells planned the field could justify a pipeline link to shore from a production platform.

The Catcher discovery has provided a fillip for North Sea exploration at a time when the Government is stepping up efforts to increase investment and attract new players after the exodus of the major oil companies. Analysts believe the Catcher fields open up the prospect of more finds in the central North Sea area.

Interest has been heightened because the seismic data from the latest Catcher well was not seen as promising. Current plans involve drilling at least two more wells to determine the extent of the find.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/oilandgas/7873355/North-Sea-oil-hopes-rise-of-the-biggest-discovery-in-a-decade.html

At the Comex silver depositories Friday, final figures were: Registered 50.93 Moz, Eligible 63.37 Moz, Total 114.31 Moz.

"Let's make sure that there is certainty during uncertain times in our economy."

President George W. Bush

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Crooks and Scoundrels Corner.

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Today, Germany. As with Wall Street, when the banks’ stock peddlers call, hang up. Why would Germany’s top bank push a stock on its “clients” that it wasn’t prepared to invest in itself. Der Spiegel thinks it might be to do with the extraordinary commission rate of 12%! They wouldn’t just chase commissions would they?

"We shouldn't pour cold water on everything. We, the eight or nine players in global investment banking, have a very good future."

Deutsche Bank, CEO Josef Ackermann. Davos, January 2007.

Discontent Over Deutsche Bank's Dubious Fund Advice

By Andreas Wassermann 07/05/2010

Deutsche Bank is coming under pressure to explain why it advised its clients to buy shares in a Ferris wheel fund and then deemed the project too risky to invest in itself. So far no wheels have been built and many small investors have lost their money.

Peter Schmidt, a retiree in Berlin, was skeptical from the beginning. What reason did he have to get involved with Ferris wheels, he wondered. His retort to his financial advisor was, "I'm not with the circus or the carnival." But the expert at Deutsche Bank described the investment opportunity in glowing terms, talking, at least as Schmidt remembers it, of double-digit yields and of enormous observation wheels like the London Eye, an attraction that has drawn hordes of visitors in the British capital since 2000.

Eventually, Schmidt was won over and bought shares worth €15,000 ($18,800) in a Ferris wheel fund called Global View. He believed then, in November 2006, that after all Deutsche Bank was endorsing the investment, and he had trusted the bank in financial matters for decades.

Schmidt now knows that the bank's recommendation wasn't sound advice. Global View, promoted as a "highly attractive investment," has largely squandered €208 million, without building even a single one of the Ferris wheels planned for Beijing, Florida and Berlin. Berlin's public prosecutors office has developed an interest in the fund, investigating whether those who initiated the much vaunted investment misappropriated investors' money. They deny the accusation. And it remains to be seen whether Schmidt will ever get his money back.

Failed Investment

For Deutsche Bank, though, the Ferris wheel project turned out to be very good business. The Frankfurt-based bank earned €19.2 million through Global View thanks to its client advisors, who drew in €160 million from the bank's customers within the space of 10 weeks, primarily from German small investors like Schmidt. The bank itself, however, never invested in the fund. Global View used the bank Delbrück Bethmann Maffei (DBM) instead. Deutsche Bank preferred not to invest its own money in the project, for example through loans. Even when that money was badly needed, the bank declined on the basis of a "market risk" that couldn't "be assessed and covered by the bank."

The uproar over the failed investment plan raised questions again that have been debated around the world since the onset of the financial crisis and the Lehman Brothers' bankruptcy: to what degree a bank shares responsibility for investments it recommends to its clients. Does Deutsche Bank bear a share of the accountability for a project that it first pitched to its clients, then later internally determined to be too high risk? That evaluation can be found in the correspondence between Deutsche Bank, DBM and the project's initiators, which offers insight into dubious business practices on the part of Germany's largest bank. The letters and e-mails raise suspicions that Deutsche Bank not only insisted on unusually high commission rates that were meant to be concealed from investors, but even doubted the project's chance of success.

From the beginning, the bank calculated using an "equity commission of 12 percent." The sales brochure was only supposed to show 10 percent, which called for a creative solution.

http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/0,1518,704655,00.html#ref=nlint

"It's strange that men should take up crime when there are so many legal ways to be dishonest. “

Al Capone

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished June:

DJIA: +269 Down. NASDAQ: +460 Down. SP500: +290 Down.

The bull market (or bear market rally) that commenced on Nasdaq on 30/4/09 at 1717 has ended. (30/5/09 SP 500 at 919, 30/5/09 DJIA 8500.) While the indicators can flip flop at market turns, this action is rare on the slow monthly indicators. Given the weakening BDI, and the ECRI leading indicators signaling recession ahead, it is probably safer to assume that the great stock market bounce has ended and that we are entering a new bear market, or alternately, resuming the old one after a bear market rally.

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Sunspots – A 22 year colder world? (From 2004?)

Spotless Days July 05
Current Stretch:0 days

2010 total: 35 days (19%)
2009 total: 260 days (71%)
Since 2004: 803 days
Typical Solar Min: 485 days

http://www.spaceweather.com

Monday, 5 July 2010

“No Double Dip.”

Baltic Dry Index. 2280 -71
LIR Gold Target by 2019: $3,000.

"Let me give you my vision: A man's right to work as he will, to spend what he earns, to own property, to have the state as servant and not as master. These are the British inheritance. They are the essence of a free country, and on that freedom all of our other freedoms depend."

Margaret Thatcher.

We open today, with America on holiday celebrating their escape from the tyrant mad King George the third. Yesterday, “Dr Doom” aka Professor Roubini, surprisingly suggested that despite all the European austerity packages he doesn’t think Euroland will double dip back into recession. Who am I to disagree, but for once I do. If the Eurozone’s countries actually implement their announced austerity packages, not a good assumption in a continent serially challenged with telling the truth, I think that the Euroland economy will begin entering negative territory early next year, however, if industrial unrest and social strife intervene to collapse some of the EMU national austerity programs, all bets are off as the resulting turmoil might achieve that result by somewhere in the 4th quarter of this year. Below, “the Prof” on the Eurozone currency block.

Roubini Sees Euro Zone '10 Growth "Closer to Zero"

Published: Sunday, 4 Jul 2010 | 1:01 PM ET

Euro zone growth in 2010 could be "closer to zero" after a volatile second quarter threatens to dash previous estimates of 1 percent, U.S. economist Nouriel Roubini said on Sunday.

The currency bloc does not face a double-dip recession, however, despite deteriorating financial-market confidence over economic growth in an age of fiscal austerity, Roubini told a
conference in Aix-en-Provence.

"Given the shocks of the last few month s... by year-end, euro zone growth could be closer to zero percent," said Roubini, who has been nicknamed "Doctor Doom" for his pessimistic forecasts.

He said his previous estimate of 1 percent was similar to forecasts by the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund.

The past three months' stock-market correction, rising credit spreads and a jittery inter-bank lending market suggested there were serious concerns over economic growth at a global level, said Roubini.

Growth in the U.S. economy could slow in the second half of this year to 1.5 percent from 3 percent in the first, he said.

"For the global economy, by year-end, the picture is not a very nice one," said Roubini.

http://www.cnbc.com/id/38033254

Also in Provence France yesterday, the ECB’s top man now belatedly clambering on Berlin’s austerity bandwagon. Below, he great Atlantic split rolls on. As in 1971, when America suddenly unilaterally imposed the fiat currency dollar reserve standard on the world, a great monetary experiment is just getting underway. How it all ends nobody knows. Stay long precious metals. My guess is that we end up in less than a decade back on a modified precious metals settlement standard.

Trichet Urges EU Governments to Tame Deficits to Boost Growth

July 4 (Bloomberg) -- European Central Bank President Jean- Claude Trichet pressed governments to trim their budget deficits, saying such action would boost economic growth by improving confidence of consumers and investors.

“We are in a period where we have to manage budgets very tightly,” Trichet told journalists in Aix-en-Provence, France. “I have no problem with austerity, rigor. I call this good budgetary management.”

The comments reinforce plans set out by Group of 20 leaders last month in Toronto, where the countries representing 85 percent of the world economy responded to plans by European governments to tackle the region’s sovereign debt crisis by slashing budget deficits.

Advanced G-20 economies pledged June 27 to halve deficits by 2013 and start to stabilize their debt-to-output ratios by 2016. While President Barack Obama is pushing his counterparts to focus on spurring growth, leaders in the U.K. Germany, Spain and Italy are already tightening spending to bolster investor confidence.

Economists at Goldman Sachs Inc. and BNP Paribas SA have trimmed their growth forecasts, partly in response to the spending cuts and tax increases already announced. Trichet said today that deficit reduction won’t choke growth and a failure to stem budget gaps would be equally risky for the recovery.

“Confidence is key for growth, and if you cannot have confidence in the sustainability of the fiscal policies then you have no growth because you have no confidence,” he said. “The two things are complimentary.”

Trichet urged European governments to boost growth through structural changes and to publish results of stress tests on banks as part of their efforts to boost confidence in the financial system.

http://noir.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=at22UMsQnbIQ

But not everyone agrees with Dr. Dom. With the US economy also faltering, and China increasingly suffering from a government ordered credit slowdown, rising labour unrest and an uncomfortable domestic inflation rate that’s starting to look like it’s gotten away from the authorities, Dr. Doom for once be may be way too optimistic. Below, The Telegraph covers the world on the edge of the descent into economic anarchy.

With the US trapped in depression, this really is starting to feel like 1932

The US workforce shrank by 652,000 in June, one of the sharpest contractions ever. The rate of hourly earnings fell 0.1pc. Wages are flirting with deflation.

By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard Published: 9:33PM BST 04 Jul 2010

"The economy is still in the gravitational pull of the Great Recession," said Robert Reich, former US labour secretary. "All the booster rockets for getting us beyond it are failing."

"Home sales are down. Retail sales are down. Factory orders in May suffered their biggest tumble since March of last year. So what are we doing about it? Less than nothing," he said.

California is tightening faster than Greece. State workers have seen a 14pc fall in earnings this year due to forced furloughs. Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger is cutting pay for 200,000 state workers to the minimum wage of $7.25 an hour to cover his $19bn (£15bn) deficit.

Can Illinois be far behind? The state has a deficit of $12bn and is $5bn in arrears to schools, nursing homes, child care centres, and prisons.

----- Roughly a million Americans have dropped out of the jobs market altogether over the past two months. That is the only reason why the headline unemployment rate is not exploding to a post-war high.

Let us be honest. The US is still trapped in depression a full 18 months into zero interest rates, quantitative easing (QE), and fiscal stimulus that has pushed the budget deficit above 10pc of GDP.

The share of the US working-age population with jobs in June actually fell from 58.7pc to 58.5pc. This is the real stress indicator. The ratio was 63pc three years ago. Eight million jobs have been lost.

The average time needed to find a job has risen to a record 35.2 weeks. Nothing like this has been seen before in the post-war era. Jeff Weniger, of Harris Private Bank, said this compares with a peak of 21.2 weeks in the Volcker recession of the early 1980s.

"Legions of individuals have been left with stale skills, and little prospect of finding meaningful work, and benefits that are being exhausted. By our math the crop of people who are unemployed but not receiving a check amounts to 9.2m."

Republicans on Capitol Hill are filibustering a bill to extend the dole for up to 1.2m jobless facing an imminent cut-off. Dean Heller from Vermont called them "hobos". This really is starting to feel like 1932.

Washington's fiscal stimulus is draining away. It peaked in the first quarter, yet even then the economy eked out a growth rate of just 2.7pc. This compares with 5.1pc, 9.3pc, 8.1pc and 8.5pc in the four quarters coming off recession in the early 1980s.

The housing market is already crumbling as government props are pulled away. The expiry of homebuyers' tax credit led to a 30pc fall in the number of buyers signing contracts in May. "It is cataclysmic," said David Bloom from HSBC.

Federal tax rises are automatically baked into the pie. The Congressional Budget Office said fiscal policy will swing from
a net +2pc of GDP to -2pc by late 2011. The states and counties may have to cut as much as $180bn.

Investors are starting to chew over the awful possibility that America's recovery will stall just as Asia hits the buffers. China's manufacturing index has been falling since January, with a downward lurch in June to 50.4, just above the break-even line of 50. Momentum seems to be flagging everywhere, whether in Australian building permits, Turkish exports, or Japanese industrial output.

On Friday, Jacques Cailloux from RBS put out a "double-dip alert" for Europe. "The risk is rising fast. Absent an effect policy intervention to tackle the debt crisis on the periphery over coming months, the European economy will double dip in 2011," he said.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/ambroseevans_pritchard/7871421/With-the-US-trapped-in-depression-this-really-is-starting-to-feel-like-1932.html

Elsewhere in China news, the global economy is suffering from a drop in Chinese coal prices. “China right now looks to be more bearish than bullish,” Richard Morse, who leads coal-market research at Stanford University at Stanford, California, said in an interview. Who am I to disagree? I think that China has been largely a bubble, that’s now slipped away from central control. 2011 looks to me to be the year that it all goes very wrong. Stay long precious metals. Fiat money is on its last legs.

Coal Discount Narrows in China, May Cut Imports: Energy Markets

July 5 (Bloomberg) -- China, which became a net coal importer in 2009, may cut overseas purchases after the discount on shipments from South Africa compared with domestic supplies narrowed 47 percent in a year.

The world’s fastest-growing economy bought 126 million tons from overseas last year as demand from steelmakers and power producers soared, according to Chinese customs data. Now, power use is declining and the government has imposed price caps on local mines. China may require fewer shipments, threatening this year’s 33 percent jump in spot prices at the port of Qinhuangdao.

The discount on coal from South Africa’s Richards Bay, the world’s second-biggest exporting harbor, and Chinese supplies has narrowed to $19 a ton before shipping costs are taken into account, government data show. That compares with $36 a ton less than a year ago.

“China right now looks to be more bearish than bullish,” Richard Morse, who leads coal-market research at Stanford University at Stanford, California, said in an interview. “Lower domestic prices are bearish for imports.”

The spot price for coal at Qinhuangdao, China’s biggest port for the fuel, was $111.48 a ton as of June 28, compared with $83.79 a year earlier, according to the China Coal Transport and Distribution Association. Prices averaged $109.26 a ton in 2009. Coal at Richards Bay was $91.51 on June 25, compared with an average of $73.10 last year, according to an index compiled by IHS McCloskey.

Shipping Rates

A slide in imports is likely to hurt producers in South Africa, Colombia, the U.S. and Canada, which boosted sales of thermal and steelmaking coal to Asia just as the global recession curbed demand elsewhere. The four countries accounted for 11 percent of China’s supplies in the five months through May, compared with 3.7 percent in 2009.

Benchmark European coal derivatives fell the most in more than a week on July 2, with prices for delivery to Amsterdam, Rotterdam or Antwerp with settlement next year falling 2.2 percent to $99 a ton. Prices at Australia’s Newcastle, the world’s largest export harbor for the fuel, dropped 3.1 percent to $97.31 in the week to June 25.

The slowdown in China’s imports may also deepen the slump in shipping rates. The Baltic Dry Index, a gauge of commodity- transport prices, fell for a 26th day on July 2, extending its longest slide since August 2005, data from the Baltic Exchange in London showed.

http://noir.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=aytAqg91sd5c

In UK economic news, pessimism is rising. Below Bloomberg on the latest developments among leading CFOs. Coming next for the UK economy, I believe, a union lead fight against the coalition government’s austerity plans. Coalition governments are not known for winning such fights, and I suspect we are about to get a repeat of P.M. Heath v the miners 1972 & 1974, rather than P.M. Thatcher v the miners 1984-1985. If Greece falls off the austerity wagon and restructures its debt as is highly probable, the rest of the world economy will only notice a few ripples. If the UK falls off the wagon, which I think all too likely at some point next year, the rest of the world will notice some rogue waves. Sadly the US isn’t even of the wagon to fall off, when the US defaults all the world gets hit with a tsunami.

"Good Conservatives always pay their bills. And on time. Not like the Socialists who run up other people's bills."

Margaret Thatcher.

U.K. Finance Chiefs’ Optimism at 12-Month Low, Deloitte Says

July 5 (Bloomberg) -- Confidence among chief financial officers at major U.K. companies fell for a second quarter to a 12-month low on concern the economy will return to recession amid the government’s budget squeeze, a survey by Deloitte LLP found.

The balance of CFOs reporting greater optimism dropped to 24 percent from 40 percent in the previous quarter, London-based Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu said in an e-mailed statement today. Finance chiefs see a 38 percent chance of a double-dip recession, up from 33 percent in the first three months of 2010. Even so, sentiment about the availability of credit rose to its highest since Deloitte began its survey in 2007.

“The latest CFO survey paints a picture of concern about growth coupled with improvements in the corporate credit and liquidity environment,” Deloitte Chief Economist Ian Stewart said in the statement.

Prime Minister David Cameron’s government trimmed its economic growth forecast for 2010 to 1.2 percent in last month’s budget as it proposed spending cuts and tax increases totaling 113 billion pounds ($172 billion) to slash a record deficit. The government is demanding that state-owned banks boost credit to businesses.

Deloitte surveyed 125 CFOs, including 32 from companies in the benchmark FTSE 100 Index, between June 11 and June 25.

http://noir.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&sid=avxk4Kq_Hb30

In US economic news, bailed out General Motors, is now well on the way to becoming China dependent. "As goes General Motors, so goes the nation,” goes the old US saying, unfortunately in 2010, no one is quite sure which nation that is any more.

GM's Auto Sales in China Top US for First Time

Published: Friday, 2 Jul 2010 | 7:30 AM ET

General Motors' first-half sales in China, the world's biggest auto market, exceeded sales in its home U.S. market for the first time, according to data released on Friday.

GM's China auto sales jumped 48.5 percent to 1.21 million units in January through June, compared with the 1.08 million light vehicles it delivered in the U.S. over the same period, company data showed.

China overtook the U.S. as the world's top auto market in 2009, helped by government incentives and a 4 trillion yuan ($590 billion) economic stimulus package.

GM's June China auto sales rose 23.2 percent to 176,486 units.

Sales of Shanghai GM, the Detroit automaker's flagship car venture with SAIC Motor, came to 71,782 units, up 18.9 percent on a year earlier.

Sales of Wuling brand mini vehicles made at its three-way tie-up in south China rose 19.7 percent to 99,115 units.

Toyota, a relative latecomer to China, sold 362,000 cars in the country in the first six months, up 27 percent.

Its June sales climbed a more modest 8 percent to 61,000 cars, after labor disputes at a parts supplier interrupted production.

http://www.cnbc.com/id/38053642

"I think we've been through a period where too many people have been given to understand that if they have a problem, it's the government's job to cope with it. 'I have a problem, I'll get a grant.' 'I'm homeless, the government must house me.' They're casting their problem on society. And you know, there is no such thing as society. There are individual men and women, and there are families. And no government can do anything except through people, and people must look to themselves first. It's our duty to look after ourselves and then, also, to look after our neighbour. People have got the entitlements too much in mind, without the obligations. There's no such thing as entitlement, unless someone has first met an obligation."

Margaret Thatcher.

At the Comex silver depositories Friday, final figures were: Registered 50.93 Moz, Eligible 63.37 Moz, Total 114.31 Moz.

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Crooks and Scoundrels Corner.

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

No crooks today, just the UK’s bent politicians in the unelectable Liberal Party getting their pound of flesh, attempting to govern via the backdoor of changing the voting system rather than win in the traditional British election way of getting the most votes. The LIR will be campaigning for keeping the present UK voting system, rather than the continental voting system that results in continuous weak coalition governments, like Belgium, Holland, Italy and Portugal and even in countries like Israel. Who wants to see continuous corrupt backroom deals for power between failed political leaders, or squalid deals involving racist fanatic’s in government?

“We see an even more far-reaching attack launched by the New Labour government and its left-wing allies on the foundations of our Constitution. One part of this program of rationalizing change, significantly, is the extension of that judicial review which is causing so much trouble here. Another is the attempt to replace our traditional first-past-the-post electoral system by those who would prefer to have horse-trading politicians choose governments, rather than leave that choice to voters."

Margaret Thatcher.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished June:

DJIA: +269 Down. NASDAQ: +460 Down. SP500: +290 Down.

The bull market (or bear market rally) that commenced on Nasdaq on 30/4/09 at 1717 has ended. (30/5/09 SP 500 at 919, 30/5/09 DJIA 8500.) While the indicators can flip flop at market turns, this action is rare on the slow monthly indicators. Given the weakening BDI, and the ECRI leading indicators signaling recession ahead, it is probably safer to assume that the great stock market bounce has ended and that we are entering a new bear market, or alternately, resuming the old one after a bear market rally.

Help the LIR fight Banksterism, the EU, and for sound money.

If you can, help the LIR stay around and make a difference. Please make a donation at the PayPal link on the website or better still become a sponsor for what looks like an exciting 2010. Capitalism not banksterism. Many thanks to all who have helped.

+++++

Sunspots – A 22 year colder world? (From 2004?)

Spotless Days July 04
Current Stretch:0 days

2010 total: 35 days (19%)
2009 total: 260 days (71%)
Since 2004: 803 days
Typical Solar Min: 485 days

http://www.spaceweather.com

 

Saturday, 3 July 2010

Weekend Update – July 3, 2010

The Bear Returns.

Baltic Dry Index. 2280 -71 (Down 45.8% since May 26, 2010.)
LIR Gold Target by 2019: $3,000.

"The great merit of gold is precisely that it is scarce; that its quantity is limited by nature; that it is costly to discover, to mine, and to process; and that it cannot be created by political fiat or caprice."

Henry Hazlitt

We have entered the second half of 2010, with austerity programs being implemented all across Europe, and the US economy starting to stumble. The bear market has returned it seems. This despite 2 to 2.5 trillion of new money, of mostly bankster rescue programs in the last two years, from the Fed and US Treasury, in an ever more desperate Keynesian attempt to try to head off Japanese style deflation visiting the G-7 economies. While the trillions of new money in global stimulation, at least 5 to 6 trillion dollars globally but who’s counting, were great for the banksters and great vampire squid’s bonuses, and gave us a “green shoots” recovery of a very sickly sort, very little trickled down to mainstream USA nor to every Tom, Fritz and Henri across Europe. A very difficult summer lies ahead before we enter the stock market’s traditional crash season of Autumn. Although this year with the emergence in US stock markets of High Frequency Trading programs, aka front running, the only game in town, and Wall Street’s specialist “special liquidity providers” able to pull their special liquidity at will, every single trading day has the risk of turning into another May 6th “flash crash.” “Abandon hope all ye who enter here,” should now be carved above the NYSE on Broad Street.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished June:

DJIA: +269 Down. NASDAQ: +460 Down. SP500: +290 Down.

The bull market (or bear market rally) that commenced on Nasdaq on 30/4/09 at 1717 has ended. (Commenced 30/5/09 SP 500 at 919, 30/5/09 DJIA 8500.) While the indicators can flip flop at market turns, this action is rare on the slow monthly indicators. Given the weakening BDI, and the ECRI weekly leading indicators signalling recession ahead, it is probably safer to assume that the great stock market bounce has ended and that we are entering a new bear market, or alternately, resuming the old one after a protracted bear market rally.

"…it is very likely that April 2008 will mark the bottom of the U.S. housing market. Yes, the housing market is bottoming right now."

Cyril Moulle-Berteaux. Managing partner, Traxis Partners LP. May 6, 2008. WSJ.

Biggs Cuts Stock Investments by Half as Risk of Recession Grows

July 3 (Bloomberg) -- Concern governments around the world are curtailing stimulus measures too soon spurred Barton Biggs to sell about half of his stock investments this week.

Biggs, whose Traxis Partners LLC gained 38 percent in 2009 when he bought equities after the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index fell to a 12-year low, sold most of his U.S. technology holdings, he told Bloomberg Television yesterday.

Signs the U.S. economy is weakening convinced Traxis to reverse course as the S&P 500 posted a weekly slump of 5 percent, bringing its loss since April 23 to 16 percent. Biggs, 77, said yesterday he cut bullish bets by about half since June 29, when they made up 70 percent of his fund.

“I can change my mind very quickly,” Biggs, who manages $1.4 billion, said in a telephone interview following the Bloomberg Television appearance. “I’m not wildly bearish, but I don’t want to have a lot of risk at this point. I just want to have less exposure at a time like this.”

The withdrawal of government stimulus, including the U.S. Senate’s vote against extending unemployment benefits on June 30, may turn a “soft patch” into a recession, he said. The second recession in three years isn’t inevitable should “rational politicians” take action to avert it, he said.

http://noir.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=auMV9NaJR.tk&pos=1

Crude hits lowest price in nearly a month

Gasoline loses nearly 8% this week, while natural gas posts slim weekly gains

SAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) -- Crude-oil futures on Friday fell to their lowest level in nearly a month, a lackluster end of a week that brought oil down 8.5%.

Oil held on to losses after the government reported that U.S. nonfarm payrolls declined by 125,000 in June, even as the unemployment rate unexpectedly dropped from the previous month. A steeper-than-expected decline for factory orders also did little to tip the price balance the other way.

The negative end of the week snapped oil out of its weekly winning streak, as crude had ended the previous three weeks in the black.

------The oil contract hit an intraday low of $71.54 a barrel, hampered by the mixed jobs report and declining factory orders.

Factory orders declined 1.4% in May, their biggest drop in 14 months.

The unemployment rate dropped to 9.5% in June from 9.7% in May, the lowest level since July 2009.

Also, private-sector payrolls expanded by a modest 83,000 in June, lower than the 115,000 increase expected by economists polled by MarketWatch. Total nonfarm payrolls tumbled 125,000 in June after surging 433,000 in May.

-----Oil futures had posted steep losses on Thursday as various economic data rekindled worries over a slowdown in global growth and its potential impact on energy demand.

"Worse-than-expected U.S. economic data increased the concerns about an economic recovery and led to massive selling pressure on the commodity markets," said analysts at Commerzbank in a note published before the release of the jobs data.

In other energy news, Russia's oil production hit a record high in June and remained above 10 million barrels a day for the 10th month in a row, Reuters reported, citing an unnamed industry source.

This performance means Russia remains the world's top oil producer, ahead of Saudi Arabia, according to the report.

http://www.marketwatch.com/story/oil-futures-trade-flat-ahead-of-us-jobs-data-2010-07-02

Orders to U.S. Factories Declined in May More Than Forecast

July 2 (Bloomberg) -- Orders placed with U.S. factories declined in May more than forecast, a sign that manufacturing may be starting to cool.

The 1.4 percent decrease in bookings was the biggest since March 2009 and followed a revised 1 percent gain in April, the Commerce Department said today in Washington. Economists forecast orders would drop 0.5 percent, according to the median projection in a Bloomberg News survey.

Manufacturers are seeing a pause in demand after the industry helped the world’s largest economy emerge from the worst recession since the 1930s. Today’s figures underscore the Federal Reserve’s concerns that the European debt crisis poses a risk to a self-sustaining U.S. recovery.

“Manufacturing has been the star of the economy this year so any signs that conditions are turning would cause some concern,” Joel Naroff, president of Naroff Economic Advisors Inc. in Holland, Pennsylvania, said before the report. “The demand for products is slowing.”

http://noir.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aNCmvpr8vsFA

In “the next Greece” news, surprisingly it might not be on the wrong side of the Atlantic. Below today’s NY Times on Abe Lincoln’s State of Illinois, where the last Governor is on trial for allegedly attempting to sell President Obama’s old Senate seat for personal gain. Far from getting better, in our crazy upside down, inside out world on fiat money, the end is getting nearer by the day. President Obama’s and Nobel Laureate Krugman’s solution to the massive unrepayable debt problem? Print, borrow and massively spend more! Stay long precious metals. Sadly it’s going to get a whole lot weirder yet before the whole fiat currency reserve standard comes crashing down. Why not just give everyone a tax deferment for a year.

“This sucker could go down.”

President George W. Bush. September 2008.

Illinois Stops Paying Its Bills, but Can’t Stop Digging Hole

CHICAGO — Even by the standards of this deficit-ridden state, Illinois’s comptroller, Daniel W. Hynes, faces an ugly balance sheet. Precisely how ugly becomes clear when he beckons you into his office to examine his daily briefing memo.

He picks the papers off his desk and points to a figure in red: $5.01 billion.

“This is what the state owes right now to schools, rehabilitation centers, child care, the state university — and it’s getting worse every single day,” he says in his downtown office.

Mr. Hynes shakes his head. “This is not some esoteric budget issue; we are not paying bills for absolutely essential services,” he says. “That is obscene.”

For the last few years, California stood more or less unchallenged as a symbol of the fiscal collapse of states during the recession. Now Illinois has shouldered to the fore, as its dysfunctional political class refuses to pay the state’s bills and refuses to take the painful steps — cuts and tax increases — to close a deficit of at least $12 billion, equal to nearly half the state’s budget.

Then there is the spectacularly mismanaged pension system, which is at least 50 percent underfunded and, analysts warn, could push Illinois into insolvency if the economy fails to pick up.

States cannot go bankrupt, technically, but signs of fiscal crackup are easy to see. Legislators left the capital this month without deciding how to pay 26 percent of the state budget. The governor proposes to borrow $3.5 billion to cover a year’s worth of pension payments, a step that would cost about $1 billion in interest. And every major rating agency has downgraded the state; Illinois now pays millions of dollars more to insure its debt than any other state in the nation.

“Their pension is the most underfunded in the nation,” said Karen S. Krop, a senior director at Fitch Ratings. “They have not made significant cuts or raised revenues. There’s no state out there like this. They can’t grow their way out of this.”

More.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/03/business/economy/03illinois.html

We end for the weekend with more on all that is wrong with today’s casino capitalism. Somehow, hiring a trader to do a compliance officer’s job “writing training materials for graduate recruits” seems an unlikely use of Mr. Perkin’s talents. Hosting the company golf outing at the Dolder Grand Zurich seems more appropriate for a start.

Swiss broker hires Steve Perkins - who did a 'stupid thing' in trading $520m when drunk

A Swiss commodity broker has confirmed it will take on Steve Perkins, the oil trader banned for illegally trading $520m (£340m) in a drunken blackout, calling him a "good man who did a stupid thing".

By Rowena Mason Published: 6:03PM BST 02 Jul 2010

Starsupply Renewables SA hired Mr Perkins to work in Geneva just two days after the UK regulator said he must not trade for five years. Mr Perkins, a 34-year-old broker from Essex cornered 69pc of the global oil market in the middle of the night in June last year, costing his former employer, PVM Oil Futures, $10m in losses.

He claims to have bought the 7m barrels of oil during an alcohol-induced stupor following a golfing weekend of heavy drinking.

---- The company said yesterday that it would "voluntarily" uphold the FSA's judgment and restrict Mr Perkins from engaging in any regulated market activity for the duration of the ban.

The broker will join the company despite the FSA's warning that "Mr Perkins poses an extreme risk to the market when drunk".

A spokesman for Starsupply said Mr Perkins had attended an alcohol rehabilitation program and has been sober for almost a year, saying "it is important that this continues".

He added that the company has been in negotiations with the broker for some considerable time.

"We believe Steven Perkins is a good man, who did a stupid thing. The sanctions legitimately imposed on him by the FSA will be honoured. The damage caused by Mr Perkins actions over a year ago was substantial and we empathise with those affected.

"However, we believe in rehabilitation. We want to give Mr Perkins an opportunity to rebuild his career in a different direction. Mr Perkins first task will be to assist with the writing of training materials for graduate recruits."

----- Starsupply Renewables, which is the world's biggest biofuels brokerage, has a code of conduct published on its website promising that its staff "reveal and report all information truthfully, without manipulation or misrepresentation".

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/oilandgas/7868872/Swiss-broker-hires-Steve-Perkins-who-did-a-stupid-thing-in-trading-520m-when-drunk.html

“The hottest places in hell are reserved for those who in times of great moral crises maintain their neutrality”

Dante.

Sunspots – Global Cooling.

A 22 year colder world? (From 2004?)
Spotless Days July 02

Current Stretch:0 days
2010 total: 35 days (19%)

2009 total: 260 days (71%)

Since 2004: 803 daysTypical Solar Min: 485 days
http://www.spaceweather.com/

Sunspot cycle 24: Together with sunspot cycle 25, the next two global cooling cycles. The new “Dalton Minimum?” Thirty two months now with low sunspots numbers, and counting. June was the 32nd month of yet another low number of 13.5 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalton_Minimum

Smoothed sunspot numbers (SSN). 2007, Oct. 0.9. The end of cycle 23.

Sunspot cycle 24: Nov 1.7. Dec 10.1. 2008 Jan 3.4. Feb 2.2. Mar 9.3 April 2.9. May: 2.9. June 3.1. July 0.5. August 0.5. Sep 1.1 Oct. 2.9. Nov. 4.1 Dec 0.8. 2009 Jan 1.5. Feb 1.4. Mar 0.7. Apr 1.2. May 2.9. June 2.6. July 3.5. Aug. 0.0. Sep 4.2. Oct 4.6. Nov 4.2. Dec 10.6 2010 Jan 13.1 Feb 18.6 Mar 15.4. April 7.9, May 8.8, June 13.5.

Sunspots. http://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/SunspotCycle.shtml

The count. http://sidc.oma.be/products/ri_hemispheric/

Why a New Minimum. http://sesfoundation.org/dalton_minimum.pdf

The “Carrington Event,” September 1, 1859.
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/06may_carringtonflare.htm

Are Sunspots Different During This Solar Minimum?
----The same data were later published [Penn and Livingston, 2006], and the observations showed that the magnetic field strength in sunspots were decreasing with time, independent of the sunspot cycle. A simple linear extrapolation of those data suggested that sunspots might completely vanish by 2015.These observations caused researchers to wonder whether the characteristics of sunspots are different now than in other solar cycles.
http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?et=1102678927575&s=1&e=001UyfO_wN_C81IrqYbA3w8N3hkc9KCTd3b8zGDXYSyIqfs4WqgttvCceErdow7pOYUPq1VjzV52Gys14jzZ86u_Cfl4pUoOrsCLnR6j8T6J0sqSWAceSG0JDfK9x8Cij2iSMIUEfQlhro=

GI.

Friday, 2 July 2010

America The Beautiful.

Baltic Dry Index. 2351 -55
LIR Gold Target by 2019: $3,000.

"But the whole history of America is quite different from Europe. People went there to get away from the intolerance and constraints of life in Europe. They sought liberty and opportunity; and their strong sense of purpose has over two centuries, helped create a new unity and pride in being American."

Margaret Thatcher.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished June:

DJIA: +269 Down. NASDAQ: +460 Down. SP500: +290 Down.

The bull market (or bear market rally) that commenced on Nasdaq on 30/4/09 at 1717 has ended. (30/5/09 SP 500 at 919, 30/5/09 DJIA 8500.) While the indicators can flip flop at market turns, this action is rare on the slow monthly indicators. Given the weakening BDI, and the ECRI leading indicators signaling recession ahead, it is probably safer to assume that the great stock market bounce has ended and that we are entering a new bear market, or alternately, resuming the old one after a bear market rally.

We open this morning saluting America. America the Great, for all its flaws, still the standard all other countries strive to attain, much of the world tries to emigrate to, legally and illegally. In fact Russia’s latest “spy ring,” on the prosecution’s presented case so far, seems to have given up spying to enjoy a decade of the American high life. As Maggie Thatcher pointed out in the quote above, when America stumbles it doesn’t stay down for long. I suspect that banksterism, casino capitalism, and creeping Swedish-French style 1970s socialism, won’t be around for long. I look forward to the next great American rebound later this decade.

America the Beautiful.

O beautiful for patriot dream
That sees beyond the years
Thine alabaster cities gleam
Undimmed by human tears!
America! America!
God shed his grace on thee
And crown thy good with brotherhood
From sea to shining sea!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_the_Beautiful

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharine_Lee_Bates

We open though with yet more sign of the double dip recession arriving. The central banks still can’t admit that the great experiment in fiat currency heresy has ended in failure. For the next few years we will likely live through ever more bizarre attempts at propping up the failed fiat friends of the central banksters. My guess is that the “next Lehman” takes out the existing fiat currency system. Unfortunately it will also probably wipe out all the phony, scammy, bogus systems of owning “paper” gold. Stay long physical precious metals, preferably well away from John Bull and Uncle Sam’s larcenous hands.

Below, news that backs up the 40% retreat in the BDI.

"Communist regimes were not some unfortunate aberration, some historical deviation from a socialist ideal. They were the ultimate expression, unconstrained by democratic and electoral pressures, of what socialism is all about.”

Margaret Thatcher.

Fears mount over slowing global demand

By Alan Beattie and James Politi in Washington, Kevin Brown in Singapore and Geoff Dyer in Beijing

Published: July 1 2010 19:14

Fears grew that the global recovery is faltering on Thursday after a slew of data pointed to weaker global demand led by slower growth in China.

Figures showed manufacturing output slowing across large parts of the world, posing further challenges to leading economies as they attempt to shore up shaky fiscal positions without falling back into recession.

In Asia – the world’s production powerhouse whose economies are still largely dependent on export demand – manufacturing activity indices for China, South Korea, Taiwan, India and Australia all showed weaker activity for June.

The overall level of factory activity still suggested production was expanding but at a more moderate rate than in recent months.

-----Figures for the US also suggested the economy was losing impetus in spite of being well short of its productive capacity and receiving unprecedented support from monetary and fiscal policy. The Institute for Supply Management’s manufacturing index fell from 59.7 in May to 56.2 in June, a much larger drop than most economists had predicted.

-----Unemployment in the US appears stuck at just below 10 per cent, and hopes that it might start falling received a setback yesterday as new claims for unemployment benefits unexpectedly rose. David Semmens, US economist at Standard Chartered Bank, said the jobless claims figures were “a timely reminder that firings in the US remain elevated and appetite from employers for hirings remains anemic”.

In the eurozone, an update to the manufacturers’ purchasing managers’ index showed its ninth month of expansion, but at a moderate rate that is not using up the spare productive capacity.

-----Nick Beecroft, FX Consultant at Saxo Bank, said: “This looks like the day that fears of a double-dip recession in the US, with all its attendant unpleasant consequences for the US budget deficit, finally trumped eurozone bank and debt concerns.”

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/fa81dd7c-8536-11df-9c2f-00144feabdc0.html

FT Global Economy

Spectre of an economic relapse stalks markets as China wobbles

Fears of an economic relapse across the world have begun to stalk markets again after pending homes sales in the US crashed by a third and a slew of weak data from China and Japan sent bourses tumbling across Asia.

By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard Published: 9:23PM BST 01 Jul 2010

The credit system is once again flashing warnings of extreme fragility, with the yield on 10-year US Treasuries plummeting back to crisis-levels of 2.89pc. Japan's 10-year bond dropped to 1.06pc, the lowest since the country's deflation battle seven years ago. Tokyo's Nikkei stock index tumbled to the lowest level since 2005 as safe-haven flight into the yen surged to levels that leave many Japanese exporters underwater.

"Double-dip is back in the lexicon," said David Bloom, currency chief at HSBC. "Everybody hoped that China's huge fiscal package would keep global growth going long enough for the West to recover, but it does not look like that is happening.

"China is now slowing but the US housing market is falling off a cliff. It's cataclysmic. In Japan the data is turning nasty, and fiscal tightening is just starting in Europe and the UK, so everybody is asking where the growth is going to come from," he said.

Goldman Sachs said its gauge of Global Leading Indicators had peaked. "Signs `under the hood' have pointed to some slowing momentum. Industrial growth is set to decelerate," said the bank.

The US National Association of Realtors said the numbers of home buyers signing contracts dropped 30pc in May from a month ealier, confirming fears that the expiry of subidies would lead to a cliff-edge fall in sales. "Tax credits merely cannibalised sales for the coming months, and did not succeed in jump-starting a lasting recovery of the housing market," said Teunis Brosens from ING.

The US property market is haunted by worries that a cluster of "option ARM" mortgages will reset upwards over the coming months, leading to a fresh wave of defaults.

-----The new twist for investors is the sudden slowdown in China. The HSBC/Markit index of Chinese manufacturing has fallen from a high of 57.4 in January to 50.4 in June, the result of monetary tightening and curbs to cool the red-hot property market.

Wensheng Peng from Barclays Capital said the risk of double-dip is small. "We are seeing a policy-led soft landing, a slowdown that is desired and targeted by the government," he said.

However, analysts are deeply divided on China. A report by the European Chamber in China said there was pervasive over-capacity in steel, cement, chemicals, refining, and energy equipment.

"The Chinese government's massive stimulus package is being pumped into building new plants and adding uneccesary capacity. The problem is getting worse in many industries," it said, claiming that usage rates were as low as 35pc in some sectors.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/ambroseevans_pritchard/7866896/Spectre-of-an-economic-relapse-stalks-markets-as-China-wobbles.html

We end for the day with good news, well good news if you’re an Australian miner or a shareholder in one. Good news too for future mining investment in Australia, which is good news for the rest of us whose 21st century lifestyle relies on access to, and replacement of many of the minerals and metals Australia supplies. Good news too for the London Stock Exchange and the FTSE Index, where many Australian miners are jointly listed. Generally speaking, taxation is bad, merely encouraging feckless populist politicians to fritter the taxes away in bribing the voters to secure their re-election. Any time tax levying politicians anywhere lose big, having their head handed back to them on a platter, even if the fight was lead by some of the biggest mining companies on the planet, it’s a small victory for nearly everyone else on the planet.

“The way to crush the bourgeoisie is to grind them between the millstones of taxation and inflation.”

Vladimir Ilyic Lenin.

Australian PM Gillard strikes a tax deal with the mining giants

Julia Gillard, the Australian prime minister, reached an agreement early on Friday with mining companies on a new tax, striking a compromise to end a simmering dispute that cost her predecessor his job.

By James Hall Published: 12:00AM BST 02 Jul 2010

In order to secure the deal and reach agreement with mining companies, the government has agreed to slash the mining tax rate and cut the types of resources affected. The new resource tax offers concessions to mining companies by taxing iron
ore and coal at a rate of 30pc. The government has also agreed to extend the existing so-called petroleum resource rent tax to coal-seam gas projects which would be taxed at 40pc.

BHP Billiton, one of the biggest companies in the FTSE, said it was encouraged by the deal and described the tax rate as competitive. Shares of all London-listed miners could rise this on the news.

The agreement on the new minerals resources rent tax is due to apply from July 1 2012. It would reduce the government's forward estimate for revenue by A$1.5bn (£836m).

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/industry/mining/7867111/Australian-PM-Gillard-strikes-a-tax-deal-with-the-mining-giants.html

"Socialism's results have ranged between the merely shabby and the truly catastrophic - poverty, strife, oppression and, on the killing fields of communism, the deaths this century of perhaps 100 million people. Against that doctrine was set a contrary, conservative belief in a law-governed liberty. It was this view which triumphed with the crumbling of the Berlin Wall. Since then, the Left has sought rehabilitation by distancing itself from its past."

Margaret Thatcher.

At the Comex silver depositories Thursday, final figures were: Registered 49.86 Moz, Eligible 64.15 Moz, Total 114.01 Moz.

+++++

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner.

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

We end for America’s national Independence Day holiday long weekend with the great vampire squids fighting among themselves to the last US taxpayer. Was Ebenezer Squid doing “God’s work” in trying to take out AIG Financial Products division London, home of some of the dumbest risk takers on the planet, or were they taking advantage of AIG’s FP “mastermind” one Joe Cassano, and playing his team of derivatives lunatics for the clueless suckers they proved to be, as they wrote unlimited CDS without making any provision for loss. God must have liked what he saw at the Great Vampire Squid, because it survived thanks to the US taxpayer paying off all the duff AIG CDS at par. How lucky can a great vampire squid get, or what? Who needs a dog in Washington, when you have friends at the Fed and US Treasury?

“If you want a friend in Washington, get a dog”
President Harry S. Truman.

JULY 1, 2010

We Were 'Prudent': AIG Man at Center Of Crisis

Joseph Cassano, who led the division of American International Group Inc. responsible for the mortgage trades that proved the insurer's downfall, on Wednesday staunchly defended his actions, maintaining he made "prudent" decisions and that American taxpayers would have been better off had he stayed on.

In one of the most defiant statements by any Wall Street executive in the thick of the financial crisis, Mr. Cassano told a Congressional panel that he didn't misjudge the risks of subprime mortgage deals his unit entered into when he was its CEO, from 2002 until early 2008.

AIG's problems, he said, were brought on by a liquidity crisis when credit markets seized up— and weren't a result of lax underwriting practices or defaults among mortgage assets his unit had insured. When market values of those assets plunged, the firm was deluged by demands for cash collateral from banks that had bought the insurance from his unit, AIG Financial Products.

"I think I would have negotiated a much better deal for the taxpayer than what the taxpayer got" when the government and AIG in late 2008 paid tens of billions of dollars to banks to cancel the insurance-like contracts AIG wrote on mortgage securities, said Mr. Cassano, speaking publicly for the first time since the giant insurer's near-collapse in the fall of 2008.

Government officials have previously said that billions in payouts to banks were necessary to prevent AIG from filing for bankruptcy. On Wednesday, the Treasury dismissed Mr. Cassano's suggestion that he would have handled the situation better.

"Two years after the financial conflagration began, every amateur firefighter has a theory about how it might have been done differently, but ideas from those who lit the kindling aren't particularly disinterested or useful," a spokesman said.

The near-failure of AIG in 2008 sent shock waves through the global financial system and led to a bailout of up to $182.3 billion by the U.S. government that's nowhere close to being repaid. Because some of the funds were used to settle AIG's contracts with trading partners such as Goldman Sachs Group Inc., the bailout led to accusations that public money was used to rescue investment banks betting on the U.S. housing market.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703426004575338640175139822.html?mod=WSJ_hps_LEFTTopStories

AIG and Goldman trade blame for crisis

By Justin Baer in Washington Published: July 1 2010 16:03

Goldman Sachs executives responded to allegations that the bank was overly aggressive in seeking collateral from AIG, which was hurtling toward its $180bn government bail-out, noting the insurer had refused to share its valutaions of the debt securities at the heart of the companies’ dispute.

Goldman’s relationship with AIG and its alleged role in the insurer’s spectacular collapse has emerged as a flashpoint for regulators and politicians searching for the causes and the villains of the financial crisis.

In testimony before the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, Goldman executives disputed that the bank had consistently marked debt securities insured by AIG at artificially low levels and pressed its counterparty for billions of dollars in collateral.

“AIG continued to dispute our marks, but for almost six months, AIG refused to provide Goldman Sachs with its marks on these same positions,” David Lehman, co-head of Goldman’s structured-products group trading desk, said during testimony before the commission.

Mr Lehman reiterated that Goldman had based its marks on similar transactions in the market. And while AIG had consistently argued that the marks were too low, the insurer was never willing to buy back Goldman’s positions at those lower prices.

“We offered, at various times, to transact with AIG, or other interested market participants that AIG was aware of, at prices consistent with those that we were using to calculate the collateral amounts,” Mr Lehman said. “AIG never took us up on this offer.”

At Thursday’s hearing, AIG’s Andrew Forster dismissed Goldman’s offer as unrealistic given the frozen state of the debt markets at the time.

“Their offer was kind,” Mr Forster quipped, “but not one we were ever going to take up.”

Mr Forster also said AIG had lacked an internal pricing system for much of 2007, and could not provide its own accurate marks until December of that year.

The allegations against Goldman resurfaced during Wednesday’s FCIC hearing, when Joseph Cassano, the former AIG executive who ran the financial-products division that housed its credit default swap portfolio, said his team was stunned by the bank’s collateral calls.

In internal e-mails and in interviews with the commission, AIG executives said they suspected Goldman was intentionally mismarking assets to profit from counterparties’ losses.

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/acef9966-8520-11df-9c2f-00144feabdc0.html

"The world urgently needs to create a diversified currency and financial system and fair and just financial order that is not dependent on the United States."

Shi Jianxun. China People’s Daily. September 16, 2008

Another summer weekend, and America takes Monday off to celebrate gaining freedom from the UK’s Hanoverian tyrant, “Mad King George III.” Thankfully it all worked out for the best. Napoleon would have been unlikely to have sold the Louisiana territory to a British North America, similarly Tsarist Russia unlikely to have sold Alaska to it’s great rival in central Asia’s “Great Game.” A class run British North America would have been an unlikely great refuge for Europe’s huddled masses yearning to breathe free. A class run British North American monarchy from Hudson’s Bay to the Gulf of Mexico to San Francisco Bay, would be an unlikely brotherhood from sea to shining sea. Have a great weekend everyone, whether celebrating US Independence day or not. More on the weekend blog.

The New Colossus.

"Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she
With silent lips. "Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!"

Emma Lazarus, 1883

http://www.libertystatepark.com/emma.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Lazarus

Thursday, 1 July 2010

Bunker Time.

Baltic Dry Index. 2406 -41
LIR Gold Target by 2019: $3,000.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished June:

DJIA: +269 Down. NASDAQ: +460 Down. SP500: +290 Down. The bull market (or bear market rally) that commenced on Nasdaq on 30/4/09 at 1717 has ended. (30/5/09 SP 500 at 919, 30/5/09 DJIA 8500.) While the indicators can flip flop at market turns, this action is rare on the slow monthly indicators. Given the weakening BDI, and the ECRI leading indicators signalling recession ahead, it is probably safer to assume that the great stock market bounce has ended and that we are entering a new bear market, or alternately, resuming the old one after a bear market rally.

Below, more disturbing news yesterday from China. Anything the west can do, we can do too says China, including slowing the economy. Bunker time has arrived, I think. Let the great vampire squids pick each other’s pocket, this is no time to be involved in an arriving summer market of strife.

China manufacturing PMI shows growth cooling in June

June 30, 2010, 11:01 p.m. EDT

HONG KONG (MarketWatch) -- China's manufacturing activity grew at a more muted pace in June, falling below economist's expectations and marking its second consecutive month of slowing.

The China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing said its purchasing managers' index fell to 52.1, compared to 53.9 in May. The result missed a 53.1 consensus forecast in a Reuters poll of economists, but managed to stay above the 50 mark separating expansion from contraction.

The National Bureau of Statistics said the fall was due to policy tightening at home and a weakening global recovery, saying the outlook for Chinese exports was grim due to the European debt crisis and Beijing's ending of some export tax rebates, according to comments reported by Reuters.

http://www.marketwatch.com/story/china-manufacturing-pmi-shows-growth-cooling-2010-06-30

Below, MarketWatch lifts the lid on the faltering US Economy. A summer like 1987 seems to lie ahead, complete with high frequency trading programs, the 21st century version of 1987s portfolio insurance reckless casino gambling products. Except this time round, the real economy is on central banks life support, with interest rates already virtually at zero, and the banks officially allowed to mark worthless assets to the fantasy model. This time round there is an ocean of excess manufacturing capacity virtually everywhere but especially in China, while the arrival of” the next Lehman,” is virtually guaranteed to end the failing fiat dollar reserve standard as we know it. Stay long precious metals.

"It is inherently extraordinarily difficult to know whether an asset's price is in line with its fundamental value. It's not obvious to me in any case that there's any large misalignments currently in the U.S. financial system."

Dr. Bernanke. November 16, 2009

The three biggest lies about the economy

Commentary: The truth about jobs, the market and U.S. socialism

June 29, 2010, 12:01 a.m. EDT

BOSTON (MarketWatch) -- The counter-revolution is underway.

The G-20 calls for members to slash their budget deficits. The U.S. Senate ices further aid for the unemployed. The head of the Business Roundtable slams President Obama for undermining American capitalism. Wall Street succeeds in watering down reform.

Depending on your politics, you'll love this or hate it.

But there's just one problem.

We're still living in a fantasyland. Most people have no idea what's really going on in the economy. They're living on spin, myths and downright lies. And if we don't know the facts, how can we make intelligent decisions?

Here are the three biggest economic myths -- the things everything thinks they know about the economy that just ain't so.

Myth 1: Unemployment is below 10%

What nonsense that is. The official jobless rate, at 9.7%, is a fiction and should be treated as such. It doesn't even count lots of unemployed people. The so-called "underemployment" or U-6 rate is an improvement: For example it counts discouraged job seekers, and those forced to work part-time because they can't get a full-time job.

That rate right now is 16.6%, just below its recent high and twice the level it was a few years ago

And even that may not tell the full story. Many people have simply dropped out of the labor force statistics.

Myth 2: The markets are panicking about the deficit

To hear the G-20 tell it, the U.S. and other top countries had better slash those budget deficits before the world comes to an end.

And maybe the markets should be panicking about the deficits.

But they're not. It's that simple.

If they were, the interest rate on government bonds would be skyrocketing. That's what happens with risky debt: Lenders demand higher and higher interest payments to compensate them for the dangers.

But the rates on U.S. bonds have been plummeting recently. The yield on the 30-year Treasury bond down to just 4%. By historic standards that's chickenfeed. Panicked? The bond markets are practically snoring.

They aren't seeing inflation either. On the contrary, they're saying it will average just 2.3% a year over the next three decades. That's the gap between the interest rates on inflation-protected Treasury bonds and the rates on the regular bonds. By any modern standard the forecast is low. Instead of worrying about inflation, some are starting to worry about something even more dangerous: deflation, or falling prices.

More.

http://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-three-biggest-lies-about-the-us-economy-2010-06-29?pagenumber=1

In European news, Moody’s tries to catch up with the Spanish reality of 2010. Later today, Spain attempts to sell certificates of guaranteed wealth confiscation. They might at least have tossed in an indulgence or two for the brain dead buyers of notes likely headed to eventual default, and not necessarily very far off in the future.

"The most puzzling development in politics during the last decade is the apparent determination of Western European leaders to re-create the Soviet Union in Western Europe."

Mikhail Gorbachev

Spain’s Aaa on Downgrade Review at Moody’s as Note Sale Nears

By Emma Ross-Thomas

July 1 (Bloomberg) -- Spain’s top credit ranking was placed on review for a possible downgrade by Moody’s Investors Service as the country prepares to sell as much 3.5 billion euros ($4.3 billion) of five-year notes today.

“Deteriorating” growth prospects and challenges in meeting fiscal targets mean Spain’s Aaa classification may be lowered by as much as two grades, Moody’s analysts including Senior Vice President Kristin Lindow in New York said yesterday in a statement. The review will be concluded within a three- month period, the ratings company said.

The moves came before today’s auction provides a test of investor sentiment toward the euro region’s fourth-largest economy and puts pressure on the Socialist government to deepen spending cuts as it starts drafting next year’s budget. Fitch Ratings and Standard & Poor’s already stripped Spain of their top ratings.

------In an interview with Bloomberg Television late yesterday in New York, Spain’s Deputy Finance Minister Jose Manuel Campa said he had a “different assessment” of his economy than Moody’s. “What I do think is unfortunate is that many of these downgrades come on the evaluation of long-term growth, but the timing tends to be linked to short-term volatility,” he said.

Prior to Moody’s decision, investors had expected strong demand at the five-year note auction on easing concerns about the region’s banks after lenders sought less cash than forecast at a European Central Bank tender. The extra yield demanded on Spanish debt rather than German equivalents fell to 198.4 basis points yesterday from 204.9 basis points. That compares with a euro-era high of 221 basis points on June 16.

http://noir.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&sid=aTGibVAKzem0

European Banks Aren’t ‘Out of the Woods Yet’ After ECB’s Tender

By Gavin Finch and Andrew MacAskill

July 1 (Bloomberg) -- European banks are still dependent on life-support from the region’s central bank even after asking it for less money than analysts estimated.

Greece’s Piraeus Bank SA and Spain’s Banco Santander SA were among bank stocks that rose after the European Central Bank said yesterday it lent firms 131.9 billion euros ($161 billion) for three months, less than the 200 billion euros analysts estimated.

The ECB, which didn’t disclose the identities of the 171 borrowers, is trying to wean the region’s lenders off the unprecedented support it provided in the wake of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.’s collapse in 2008. Financial firms have been wary of lending to each other after Europe’s sovereign debt crisis fueled concern that governments including Greece, Portugal and Spain may struggle to refinance their debts.

“We’re not out of the woods yet,” said Florian Esterer, who helps manage about $46 billion at Zurich-based Swisscanto Asset Management. “The cajas, the Greeks and maybe the Landesbanken have problems getting short-term refinancing. That is why the ECB is still providing funding.”

Germany’s state-owned lenders, or Landesbanken, are under scrutiny after posting more than $34 billion in losses and writedowns during the credit crisis. As many as 38 of Spain’s 45 savings banks, or cajas, are merging as regulators push them to cut costs and their reliance on wholesale funding.

http://noir.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&sid=aHFG9k.eQWpA

We end for today with an idea that’s at least 39 years too late. Time to close down the Fed. The Fed lost all legitimacy when it rolled over for corrupt politicians and went along with President Nixon’s insane great experiment of fiat currency, rather than stand up for honest money, and incidentally the US constitution, and insist instead on a dollar devaluation against gold back in 1971.

“With respect to their safety, derivatives, for the most part, are traded among very sophisticated financial institutions and individuals who have considerable incentive to understand them and to use them properly.”

Dr. Bernanke. November 2005.

Time to shut down the US Federal Reserve?

By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard Last updated: June 29th, 2010

Like a mad aunt, the Fed is slowly losing its marbles.

Kartik Athreya, senior economist for the Richmond Fed, has written a paper condemning economic bloggers as chronically stupid and a threat to public order.

Matters of economic policy should be reserved to a priesthood with the correct post-doctoral credentials, which would of course have excluded David Hume, Adam Smith, and arguably John Maynard Keynes (a mathematics graduate, with a tripos foray in moral sciences).

“Writers who have not taken a year of PhD coursework in a decent economics department (and passed their PhD qualifying exams), cannot meaningfully advance the discussion on economic policy.”

Don’t you just love that throw-away line “decent”? Dr Athreya hails from the University of Iowa.

“The response of the untrained to the crisis has been startling. The real issue is that there is an extremely low likelihood that the speculations of the untrained, on a topic almost pathologically riddled by dynamic considerations and feedback effects, will offer anything new. Moreover, there is a substantial likelihood that it will instead offer something incoherent or misleading.”

You couldn’t make it up, could you?

“Economics is hard. Really hard. You just won’t believe how vastly hugely mind-boggingly hard it is. I mean you may think doing the Sunday Times crossword is difficult, but that’s just peanuts to economics. And because it is so hard, people shouldn’t blithely go shooting their mouths off about it, and pretending like it’s so easy. In fact, we would all be better off if we just ignored these clowns.”

However, Dr Athreya’s assertions cannot be allowed to pass. The current generation of economists have led the world into a catastrophic cul de sac. And if they think we are safely on the road to recovery, they still fail to understand what they did.

Central banks were the ultimate authors of the credit crisis since it is they who set the price of credit too low, throwing the whole incentive structure of the capitalist system out of kilter, and more or less forcing banks to chase yield and engage in destructive behaviour.

They ran ever-lower real interests with each cycle, allowed asset bubbles to run unchecked (Ben Bernanke was the cheerleader of that particular folly), blamed Anglo-Saxon over-consumption on excess Asian savings (half true, but still the silliest cop-out of all time), and believed in the neanderthal doctrine of “inflation targeting”.

----- They allowed the M3 money supply to surge at double-digit rates (16pc in the US and 11pc in euroland), and are now allowing it to collapse (minus 5.5pc in the US over the last year). Have they all forgotten the Friedman-Schwartz lessons on the quantity theory of money? Yes, they have. Have they forgotten Irving Fisher’s “Debt Deflation causes of Great Depressions”? Yes, most of them have. And of course, they completely failed to see the 2007-2009 crisis coming, or to respond to it fast enough when it occurred.

The Fed has since made a hash of quantitative easing, largely due to Bernanke’s ideological infatuation with “creditism”. QE has been large enough to horrify everybody (especially the Chinese) by its sheer size – lifting the balance sheet to $2.4 trillion – but it has been carried out in such a way that it does not gain full traction. This is the worst of both worlds. So much geo-political capital wasted to such modest and distorting effect.

The error was for the Fed to buy the bonds from the banking system (and we all hate the banks, don’t we) rather than going straight to the non-bank private sector. How about purchasing a herd of Texas Longhorn cattle? That would do it. The inevitable result of this is a collapse of money velocity as banks allow their useless reserves to swell.

And now the Fed tells us all to shut up.

More.

http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/finance/ambroseevans-pritchard/100006729/time-to-shut-down-the-us-federal-reserve/

No one in this world has ever lost money by underestimating the intelligence of the great masses of the plain people. Nor has anyone ever lost public office thereby.

H. L. Mencken

At the Comex silver depositories Wednesday, final figures were: Registered 49.41 Moz, Eligible 64.15 Moz, Total 113.56 Moz.

+++++

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner.

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Not exactly a crook today, just a British drunk left in charge with access to trading in the oil market. It about sums up all that is wrong with today’s casino, bankster economy. No one jailed. No one sued for disturbing the cost of millions of struggling pensioners heating their homes. No firm suspended for grossly inadequate internal systems controls. No lessons learned from the crash of Barings Bank, and the billions lost in Paris at Soc Gen. Why wasn’t anyone really held accountable at all. Who covered up or was grossly negligent at the UK’s poodle like FSA? In the 1960s and 70’s a drunk like this and his fellow directors would likely have been facing criminal charges. Nobody cares any more it seems, on fiat, there’s plenty more where that comes from.

Below that, welcome to modern France. While their economy buckles, and a cold war between Paris and Berlin has broken out, their national football team is a disgrace and doesn’t know the words to their own national anthem, French MPs are busy passing laws that make Frenchmen the laughing stock of Europe. Club Med Euros anyone?

A man may be a fool and not know it, but not if he is married.

H. L. Mencken.

How a broker spent $520m in a drunken stupor and moved the global oil price

PVM Oil Futures trader Steve Perkins bought 7m barrels of crude in late-night trading binge on his laptop, driving the oil price to an eight-month high.

By Rowena Mason, Energy Correspondent. Published: 5:45AM BST 30 Jun 2010

It's probably not uncommon for City traders to wonder how they burnt so much cash during a drunken night on the town.

But Steve Perkins was left with a bigger black hole in his memory than most when his employer rang one morning to ask what he'd done with $520m of the oil trading firm's money.

It was 7.45am on June 30 last year when the senior, longstanding broker for PVM Oil Futures was contacted by an admin clerk querying why he'd bought 7m barrels of crude in the middle of the night.

The 34-year old broker at first claimed he had spent the night trading alongside a client. But the story began to fall apart when he refused to put the customer in touch with his desk for official approval of the trades.

By 10am it emerged that Mr Perkins had single-handedly moved the global price of oil to an eight-month high during a "drunken blackout". Prices leapt by more than $1.50 a barrel in under half an hour at around 2am – the kind of sharp swing caused by events of geo-political significance. Ten times the usual volume of futures contracts changed hands in just one hour.

By the time PVM realised the trades were not authorised and swiftly began to unwind the positions, losses of exactly $9,763,252 had stacked up.

The amount was almost equal to PVM Oil Futures' entire annual revenue of $12m and caused a $7.6m loss last year - shared by the senior brokers who are its only shareholders.

It swiftly emerged that Mr Perkins had been relieved of his position at PVM, but details of the bizarre incident have only just been made public after a Financial Services Authority investigation.

According to the regulator, Mr Perkins first started trading irregularly the day before the enormous price spike. He had been drinking heavily over the weekend at a PVM golf event and was returning to a day off work.

As a broker, Mr Perkins was only allowed to place trades on behalf of his clients – not using any of PVM's own money. And records show that he placed a legitimate order for a client at 1.34pm through his broking desk by telephone. This was quickly followed by seven more orders with a value of $8m using PVM's cash.

Mr Perkins' trading stopped for a few hours, but in the early hours of the morning, he returned to the oil market via his laptop. He placed an incredible $520m in orders through ICE Futures Europe, where traders can buy or sell crude oil for future delivery and bet on whether prices will go up or down. The first trade was at 1.22am was at $71.40 per barrel and the last trade at $3.41am was at $73.05. During this period, Mr Perkins gradually edged up the price by bidding higher each time, until he was responsible for 69pc of the global market volume.

By 6.30am, the broker appeared to have realised what he'd done. He sent a text message to the managing director claiming an unwell relative meant he would not be coming in to work and started disposing of the oil futures. When PVM challenged his story, the broker confessed and later co-operated fully with the FSA inquiry.

Mr Perkins told investigators that he has "limited recollection" of the entire episode, claiming he had placed the trades during a drink-induced stupor.

Having admitted to an alcohol problem and received treatment, Mr Perkins was banned from trading for five years and hit with a £72,000 fine, reduced from £150,000 because of potential financial hardship.

Mr Perkins was not available for comment last night at his £340,000 home in Brentwood, Essex, and it is not known whether he has found alternative employment. The FSA will consider re-approving him as a broker after the ban, if he has recovered from his alcohol problem, but noted "Mr Perkins poses an extreme risk to the market when drunk". It added that there appeared to have been "no motive" for buying up the oil.

PVM did not return calls for comment.

The investigation also shows that he was able to trade huge volumes with very little cash up front and no position limit, exposing how it easy it was for a single British broker on a bender to cause chaos in the oil market.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/oilandgas/7862246/How-a-broker-spent-520m-in-a-drunken-stupor-and-moved-the-global-oil-price.html

Steve Perkins, the broker who traded $520m when drunk, to resume career in Switzerland

Steve Perkins, the oil trader banned by the UK financial regulator for illegally trading $520m in a drunken stupor, is about to resume his career as an energy broker in Switzerland.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/oilandgas/7864814/Steve-Perkins-the-broker-who-traded-520m-when-drunk-to-resume-career-in-Switzerland.html

Husbands can be jailed for insulting wives under new French law

Couples who insult each other over their physical appearance or make false accusations about infidelity face jail, under a new French law making "psychological violence" a criminal offence.

By Henry Samuel in Paris Published: 6:55PM BST 30 Jun 2010

The law – the first of its kind – means that partners who make such insults or threats of physical violence faces up to three years in prison and a €75,000 (£60,000) fine.

French magistrates have slammed the new legislation as "inapplicable", as they argue the definition of what constitutes an insult is too vague and verbal abuse too hard to prove.

Nadine Morano, the junior family minister, told the National Assembly that "we have introduced an important measure here, which recognises psychological violence, because it isn't just blows (that hurt), but also words."

Miss Morano said the primary abuse help line for French women got 90,000 calls a year, with 84 per cent concerning psychological violence.

But men now also have the right to report their wives verbal abuse in a domestic row.

It will apply to both married couples and cohabiting partners.

The bill, which has been unanimously approved by French MPs, defines mental violence as "repeated acts that could be constituted by words," including insults or repeated text messages that "degrade one's quality of life and cause a change to one's mental or physical state."

Miss Morano said witnesses could be called on to testify in such cases and doctors' certificates charting a patient's descent into nervous depression as a result of such insults could be used as evidence.

"The judge could (also) take into consideration letters, SMSs or repetitive messages, because one knows that psychological violence is made up of insults," she added.

The law will experiment with electronic ankle bracelets to keep psychological or physical abusers at bay.

French judges said they were "deeply sceptical" about the new legislation.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/7863702/Husbands-can-be-jailed-for-insulting-wives-under-new-French-law.html

Men have a much better time of it than women. For one thing, they marry later; for another thing, they die earlier.

H. L. Mencken

Help the LIR fight Banksterism, the EU, and for sound money.

If you can, help the LIR stay around and make a difference. Please make a donation at the PayPal link on the website or better still become a sponsor for what looks like an exciting 2010. Capitalism not banksterism. Many thanks to all who have helped.

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Sunspots – A 22 year colder world? (From 2004?)

Spotless Days June 30
Current Stretch:0 days

2010 total: 35 days (20%)
2009 total: 260 days (71%)
Since 2004: 803 days
Typical Solar Min: 485 days

http://www.spaceweather.com