Tuesday, 11 December 2018

Huawei, The Calm Before The Storm. Brexit The Storm.


Baltic Dry Index. 1385 +13   Brent Crude 59.89

EUSSR: In return for these few glass beads and this mirror, you will leave the island of Manhattan forever, but pay us 39 billion for the privilege and allow us to hunt and fish wherever we want. Dithering May: where do I sign?
While a Canadian court dithers over whether to grant Huawei’s CFO bail, the first collateral damage seems to be the British Columbia lumber industry.

“The government of British Columbia on Sunday said it would reschedule a forestry trade mission to China.”

Probably a wise move if they want spend Christmas in Canada should the court in BC deny bail.

For now, China is strictly playing by Canada’s legal rules, waiting to see how Canada extricates itself from the impossible position President Trump has placed it in. With no respect at all by Trump  for Prime Minister Trudeau, there’s more than a suspicion that the choice of Canada to spring America’s trap was deliberate.

But two can play at legal ploys with unfortunate pawns. China has many obscure laws and regulations to trip up the unwary. Carlos Ghosn may just be the first outlier of a new trend for executives in 2019.

Below, nervous markets remain nervous. Santa’s coming a little late this year it seems, despite helpful leaks from the US Fed.

China stocks make tentative gains on trade news as Japan’s Nikkei falters in Asia

By MarketWatch  Published: Dec 10, 2018 10:59 p.m. ET
Chinese stock benchmarks have started higher amid a mixed start for Asia, with mainland equities perhaps helped by the latest trade headlines.

The U.S. and China started the latest round of trade talks late Monday with a phone call involving Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and Chinese Vice Premier Liu He.

The Wall Street Journal reported that the three senior officials discussed Chinese purchases of agricultural products and changes to fundamental Chinese economic policies during the phone call, said people familiar with the conversation. They didn’t provide further details to the Journal.

The Shanghai Composite SHCOMP, +0.23%   is up 0.1% and the Shenzhen 399106, +0.59%   Composite 0.4% after that benchmark lagged others in China yesterday. Financials lead the gains, while drug makers have stabilizes after their recent slump.

But most blue chips, due to their higher correlation with the macroeconomic climate, may still be clouded by slowing economic growth, says Soochow Securities. It expects techs to be one of the limited bright spots in 2019 for Chinese stocks.

Nomura analysts recommend investors be wary in China. “We believe the markets are putting too much hope on the speed, scale, scope and efficiency of Beijing’s stimulus measures, and that they may be unprepared for a significantly worse slowdown in Q2.”

“Like those who were overly bearish on China several years ago, we caution that those who are overly bullish may be proven similarly mistaken,” the investment bank said.
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Dow roars back from 500-point decline as stocks close higher

By Sue Chang and Chris Matthews Published: Dec 10, 2018 4:33 p.m. ET
Stocks closed higher Monday as major indexes bounced back from earlier losses as renewed confidence in the strength of the U.S. economy offset lingering worries over the U.S.-China trade dispute.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA, +0.14% rose 34.31 points, or 0.1%, to end at 24,423.26, while the S&P 500 SPX, +0.18% gained 4.64 points, or 0.2%, to 2,637.72. The Nasdaq Composite Index COMP, +0.74% advanced 51.27 points, or 0.7%, to close at 7,020.52.

At session lows, the Dow had lost more than 500 points, while the S&P had shed 50 points and the Nasdaq had been down 81 points. The S&P 500 closed 1.9% above its intraday low, its biggest such bounce since Feb. 6; the Dow closed 2.1% above its session low for its biggest intraday, upside reversal since April 4, according to Dow Jones Market Data.

Concerns over global growth as well as trade woes overshadowed the market in early going after latest data showing a sharp slowdown in Chinese export growth reinforced fears that the best of the current bull market is behind us.

However, the belief that the U.S. economy, at least, could continue to grow at a healthy pace into next year and beyond neutralized some of the worst jitters, in part due to comments from influential banks such as J.P. Morgan and Goldman Sachs that fears about U.S. economic growth are overblown.

Their views are supported by several indicators, including the ISM survey which shows resilient demand. The Labor Department also said U.S. job openings rose to 7.08 million in October, from 6.96 million a month earlier.

But trade worries have also been getting in the way of traditional end-of-year gains. China’s Vice Foreign Minister Le Yucheng summoned the U.S. ambassador on Sunday to insist the U.S. withdraw its arrest warrant on Huawei’s chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou, who was detained on Dec. 1 in Canada.
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U.S., China Executives Grow Wary on Travel After Huawei Arrest

Bloomberg News 11 December 2018, 03:45 GMT
Executives from both China and the U.S. are becoming increasingly wary of traveling after Huawei’s chief financial officer was arrested this month in Canada.

The Dec. 1 arrest of Meng Wanzhou, chief financial officer of Huawei Technologies Co., has Chinese business people worried they could be next while Americans are growing concerned about retaliation. Meng has been detained at the request of the U.S. on charges of bank fraud related to violations of American sanctions on Iran, and a bail hearing is ongoing.

“I can understand why executives might be worried in response to having arrested the Huawei executive,” said William Zarit, chairman of the American Chamber of Commerce in China and senior counselor at The Cohen Group, a consulting firm. “Some executives that might be traveling to China feel like China might invoke some kind of regulation or unwritten regulation and might retaliate.”

Meng’s arrest as she switched planes in Canada is also causing Chinese executives to reconsider business travel to the U.S. Zhang Ruimin, chairman and chief executive officer of household appliance maker Haier Group, said that firms are concerned in particular because the U.S. and Canada haven’t provided clear reasons for Meng’s detention.

“It has created a shadow in everyone’s hearts,” Zhang, one of China’s best-known corporate titans, said in an interview in Qingdao on Monday.

----Still, multinational companies have become more nervous about sending executives to Beijing since the arrest, according to a Hong Kong-based risk consultant whose firm has seen an increase in inquiries about the risk of travel to China in the past week. The consultant didn’t want to be identified because the topic is politically sensitive.

The government of British Columbia on Sunday said it would reschedule a forestry trade mission to China.

There is reason to be concerned. The People’s Daily, the official voice of the ruling Communist Party, warned on Dec. 9 that Canada would face a “much heavier price” if it didn’t immediately release Meng. Then, over the weekend, the foreign ministry warned of more actions after it summoned both the U.S. and Canadian ambassadors.

Besides any investigations into Iranian sanctions, Chinese executives must also be concerned about a renewed U.S. effort to clamp down on economic espionage. The Justice Department last month announced an initiative to bring more charges against Chinese entities that engage in stealing trade secrets.

Technology firms in particular are on the front lines of the trade tensions between the world’s two biggest economies. Companies including Cisco Systems Inc. and Apple Inc. trade with, manufacture in and buy components from China, with executives traveling regularly between the two regions.

China has previously arrested leaders of multinationals based in other countries. In 2010, Rio Tinto Group executive Stern Hu was sent to prison in China for stealing trade secrets and taking bribes. In 2014, a court in China sentenced Mark Reilly, formerly the company’s top executive in the country, to three years in prison, though it suspended the sentence, the official Xinhua News Agency reported.
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But finally, 2018 may be as good as it gets for US stocks. With trade wars slowing Asia and Europe and the Trump tax cut effect rapidly passing in the US economy, plus a new Democrat war on Trump opening in Washington next month, 2019 is likely to be stormy for stocks everywhere. If China retaliates against US high tech stocks over ZTE and Huawei, as seems likely, Nasdaq stocks will likely lead all stocks lower.

The next worry for U.S. stocks: shrinking profit forecasts

December 10, 2018 / 12:03 PM
NEW YORK (Reuters) - The growing ranks of stock market Eeyores now have another reason to stay glum: Next year’s profit picture is darkening fast.

Corporate earnings forecasts are eroding as the tailwind from the tax cut fades and as investors worry the U.S.-China trade dispute could upend global commerce more than it already has.

Even after the second correction of the year for the benchmark S&P 500 .SPX stock index, many investors wonder whether share prices adequately reflect risks of slower profit growth.

Emblematic of the recent turbulence, last week the S&P 500 slid 4.6 percent. The previous week it notched its biggest weekly gain in nearly seven years.

Wall Street analysts have slammed the brakes on estimates for profit growth for S&P 500 companies, which had accelerated for much of the year. Two months ago, 2019 profit growth was pegged at 10.2 percent; it is now seen at 8.2 percent, and growing ranks of doubters reckon growth could slow to half that rate or less.

“It may be more in the line of 3 to 4 percent,” said Paul Nolte, portfolio manager at Kingsview Asset Management in Chicago, adding the market has yet to price that in.

“The risk to that estimate is the downside. Right now, the equity market is focused more on trade than they are earnings.”

Morgan Stanley’s outlook warned of more than a 50 percent chance of a “modest earnings recession,” or two quarters of year-over-year profit declines. That last occurred when earnings declined for four straight quarters starting in the third quarter of 2015.

In recent weeks, top strategists at RBC Capital Markets, BNP Paribas and Bank of America Merrill Lynch have forecast 2019 earnings per share growth below the rate compiled by Refinitiv, an aggregate of estimates from analysts covering individual companies.

Among the deepest profit downgrades have been for the technology and communications sectors that had carried the market higher through the latest stages of the bull market.
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Elsewhere, no deal is better than a 585 page bad deal, to the UK parliament. In what had been obvious to all except Her Majesty’s Government and the out of touch Brussels Eurocrats, HMG was headed for disaster if this deal was presented for a vote in Parliament, and very probably a new general election in late January or early February. Brussels, like President Trump with Huawei, seems to have outsmarted itself. With a little luck, GB will soon have a new competent Prime Minister who believes in Brexit, and not some 21st century version of Lord North.

Brexit in turmoil as May pulls vote to seek changes to EU divorce

December 10, 2018 / 9:35 AM
LONDON (Reuters) - British Prime Minister Theresa May on Monday postponed a parliamentary vote on her Brexit deal to seek more concessions but the European Union refused to renegotiate and lawmakers doubted her chances of winning big changes.

May’s abrupt move less than 30 hours before parliament was to vote opens up a range of possibilities from a Brexit without a deal, a last-minute agreement or another EU referendum. 

Admitting she faced defeat on Britain’s potentially biggest political and economic shift since World War Two, May was laughed at by some lawmakers when she said there was broad support for key aspects of her deal reached with the EU last month.

The EU reacted coolly, with European Council President Donald Tusk saying it was ready to discuss how to smooth ratification, but that neither the withdrawal agreement nor the Irish backstop would be renegotiated.

“As time is running out, we will also discuss our preparedness for a no-deal scenario,” Tusk said. Brexit will be discussed at a previously scheduled EU summit on Dec. 13-14.

May will first meet Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte and German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Tuesday.

The vote postponement marks what many lawmakers cast as the collapse of May’s two-year attempt to forge compromise under which the United Kingdom would exit the EU while staying closely within its orbit.

The EU’s 27 other members, with a combined economic might six times that of the United Kingdom, appeared unlikely to countenance substantive changes which could convince her domestic opponents.

A costly British exit without a negotiated accord looks increasingly likely, French European Affairs Minister Nathalie Loiseau said following May’s decision.
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“There are arguments for remaining in the EU and there are arguments for leaving the EU. But there is no case whatever for giving up the benefits of remaining without obtaining the benefits of leaving.”

Mervyn King.  Governor of the Bank of England 2003 – 2013.

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Today, justice Japan style. First the verdict via the media then the trial. I wonder when this will catch on in America? Is this to become a new trend in 2019?

Ghosn, Nissan formally charged in financial misconduct scandal

December 10, 2018 / 1:58 AM
TOKYO (Reuters) - Tokyo prosecutors indicted ousted Nissan Motor chairman Carlos Ghosn for under-reporting his income and also officially charged the automaker, making the firm culpable for the financial misconduct scandal that has shocked the industry.

Ghosn was arrested on Nov. 19 on suspicion of conspiring to understate his compensation by about half of the actual 10 billion yen (69.1 million pounds) over five years from 2010. 

He has been held in a Tokyo jail since then for questioning, but had not been officially charged until now. Prosecutors re-arrested him on Monday on fresh allegations of understating his income for three more years through March 2018.

Nissan, which fired Ghosn as chairman days after his arrest, has said the misconduct was masterminded by the once-celebrated executive with the help of former Representative Director Greg Kelly, who was also indicted for the first time on Monday.

Ghosn and Kelly have not made any statement through their lawyers, but Japanese media reported that they have denied the allegations. Calls to Ghosn’s lawyer, Motonari Otsuru, at his office went unanswered.

Nissan, indicted for filing false financial statements, said it takes the charge seriously.

---- Japan’s securities watchdog, the Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission (SESC), said the crime carried a fine of up to 700 million yen.

Analysts and legal experts say it will be difficult for Nissan and its Chief Executive Hiroto Saikawa to avoid blame, regardless of whether other executives knew about Ghosn’s misconduct or that the company lacked internal controls.

“It becomes difficult to overlook Saikawa’s role in all of this. That becomes the main focus now,” prominent lawyer and former prosecutor Nobuo Gohara said.

Ghosn, if convicted, faces up to 10 years in prison and/or 10 million yen in fines under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act.

Ghosn’s arrest marks a dramatic fall for a leader once hailed for rescuing Nissan from the brink of bankruptcy.

The once-feted executive has been treated like others in detention, held in a small chilly room. Authorities have limited his opportunities to shower and shave, according to a person familiar with the matter.

Asked about criticism that Japanese prosecutors often try to force confessions from suspects, deputy prosecutor at the Tokyo District Public Prosecutors Office, Shin Kukimoto, said no such method was being used with Ghosn and Kelly.

“Questioning is by no means being conducted in a way that forces confession,” he told a news conference. “It’s my understanding that both of them are being treated appropriately at the Tokyo Detention Center.”
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Jean-Claude Juncker. Failed Luxembourg Prime Minister and ex-president of the Euro Group of Finance Ministers. Confessed liar. European Commission President. Scotch connoisseur.

Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

New traffic rules in 'Graphene City'

Topological control of electrons means future electronic roadways are now possible

Date: December 7, 2018

Source: Penn State

Summary: In the drive to find new ways to extend electronics beyond the use of silicon, physicists are experimenting with other properties of electrons, beyond charge. Physicists now describe a way to manipulate electrons based on their energy in relation to momentum -- called 'valley degree of freedom.' 

In the drive to find new ways to extend electronics beyond the use of silicon, physicists are experimenting with other properties of electrons, beyond charge. In work published today (Dec 7) in the journal Science, a team led by Penn State professor of physics Jun Zhu describes a way to manipulate electrons based on their energy in relation to momentum -- called "valley degree of freedom."

"Imagine you are in a world where electrons are colored -- red or blue," Zhu said, "and the roads that electrons travel on are also colored red or blue. Electrons are only allowed to travel on roads of the same color, so that a blue electron would have to turn into a red electron to travel on the red road."

Two years ago, Zhu's team showed that they could build color-coded, two-way roads in a material called bilayer graphene. Because of their color-coding, these roads are topological. In the current study, the researchers made a four-way intersection where the color-coding of the roads is switched on the other side. Therefore, you have a situation where a blue car traveling northbound comes to this intersection and discovers that on the other side of the intersection northbound roads are colored red. If the electron cannot change color, it is forbidden from traveling onward.

These roads are actually electron waveguides created by gates defined with extreme precision using state-of-the-art electron beam lithography. The colors are actually the valley index of the cars, and the color-coding of the roads is controlled by the topology of the waveguides, analogous to the left-driving and right-driving rules of different countries. Changing the color of the cars requires "inter-valley scattering," which is minimized in the experiment to enable the traffic control to work.

"What we have achieved here is a topological valley valve, which uses a new mechanism to control electron flow," Zhu said. "This is part of a fledging field of electronics called valleytronics. In our experiment, controlling the topology -- the valley-momentum locking of the electrons -- is what made it work."

In the study, the researchers asked where would the metaphorical blue car go if it could not travel onward?

"It will have to turn either left or right," said lead author Jing Li, Zhu's former doctoral student, now a director's postdoctoral fellow at Los Alamos National Lab.

"We have additional ways of controlling the turning traffic -- by moving the lane incrementally closer to a right or left turn, the percentage of electrons/cars turning right or left can be smoothly tuned to be 60 percent one way, 40 percent the other, or any other combination of percentages."

This controlled partition is called a "beam splitter," which is common for light but not easily accomplished with electrons. Zhu and Li said they are excited about this control they have achieved for their color-coded roadways, as it enables more advanced experiments down the road.

"The creation of the device requires many steps and fairly complicated e-beam lithography," Li said. "Thankfully, Penn State's state-of-the art nanofabrication facility as well as a team of professional support staff enabled us to do all this."

The next challenge for Zhu's team will be to try to build their devices to operate at room temperature rather than at the very cold temperatures they currently need. It is doable, Zhu believes, but challenging.

"The approach we took to make this device is scalable," Zhu said. "If large-area bilayer graphene and hexagonal boron nitride become available, we can potentially make a city of topological roads and shuttle electrons to places they need to go, all without resistance. That would be very cool."


Jean-Claude Juncker. Failed former Luxembourg P.M., serial liar, president of the European Commission. Scotch connoisseur.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished November.

DJIA: 25,538 +157 Down. NASDAQ: 7,331 +205 Down. SP500: 2,760 +129 Down. 
All three slow indicators are signalling more correction to come, although not necessarily ahead of the year-end. However, if a tidal wave of stock fund redemptions hits in December, 2018 could end in a great rising wave of panic selling into a generally thin markets trading year-end.

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