Friday, 24 November 2017

China What Now?

Baltic Dry Index. 1445 +32 Brent Crude 63.43
I never lost money by turning a profit.”
Bernard Baruch.
With most Americans to busy shopping today, and most Europeans to busy being the western European version of the old dead USSR, market attention turns to what’s going on in Chinese markets, and will it spill over into other markets next week?
It all probably comes down to at what point the authorities in Beijing want to step in and resume rigging their market. Right now that’s anyone’s guess, but having only just started reigning in financial excess and risk in China’s bond market, my guess is that Beijing will be willing to let the process run on for a few more weeks. That probably means that it does spill over into other markets, though probably without triggering a crash. But with US and other markets already in bubble state and running on thin air, it doesn’t take much for a stumble to turn into a rout, especially if the central banksters are serious about normalising interest rates next year.
The specs have to ask themselves, at least those not just computer driven algo traders, at what point do I want to lock in 2017s profits?
November 24, 2017 / 12:49 AM

Asian shares off 10-year peak, China hits three-month low

TOKYO (Reuters) - Asian shares hovered below their 10-year peak on Friday while mainland Chinese shares dropped to three-month lows after big falls the previous day on concerns about fresh government steps to curb financial risks and an ongoing rout in the Chinese bond market.
Otherwise, markets lacked cues from Wall Street, which was closed for the Thanksgiving holiday in the United States on Thursday, and was set to hold a shortened trading session on Friday.
MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was almost flat, as Hong Kong shares bucked the softness in the mainland shares to gain 0.6 percent.

The MSCI index hovered still just 0.5 percent below its 10-year peak hit earlier this week and is on course to post a weekly gain of 1.4 percent.

Japan’s Nikkei fell 0.3 percent after a market holiday on Thursday while U.S. stock futures were little changed after shortened trading on Thursday.

“Many markets have been hitting new highs so there should be some profit-taking and I wouldn’t worry too much. Still, in the very near term, we could be in a phase where patience is needed,” said Hirokazu Kabeya, chief global strategist at Daiwa Securities.

Although solid global economic growth and strong corporate earnings have underpinned shares in Asia and many other parts of the world, a tumble in mainland Chinese shares caught some investors’ attention.
The CSI300 index fell as much as 0.9 percent to a three-month low in choppy trade after a 3.0 percent fall - its biggest in almost a year-and-a-half - on Thursday, as a sell-off in domestic bonds that has been underway since last month gnawed away at investor sentiment.
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Chinese Stocks to Remain Under Pressure After Rout, Analysts Say

Bloomberg News
November 24, 2017, 1:59 AM GMT Updated on November 24, 2017, 3:47 AM GMT

Chinese shares continue to reel after their worst day in more than a year, and the pain is likely to persist as liquidity conditions tighten.

Credit Suisse Group AG analyst Li Chen is among those blaming bond market volatility for the sudden turmoil in equities, warning that fixed-income rates are likely to remain elevated for the rest of this year, the day after a gauge of large-cap A shares plummeted the most since June 2016.

“The rising rates make A shares less attractive to banks and insurance institutions, and also give some investors legitimate reasons to take profits now,” Chen wrote in a note Friday.
 
Yields on sovereign and top-rated local corporate debt have climbed amid Beijing’s deleveraging campaign, which includes plans to tighten supervision of asset management products. The 10-year yield on China Development Bank debt this week exceeded 5 percent for the first time since 2014, while that on similar maturity government notes topped 4 percent.

“The mid-to-small financial institutions that have not yet met the deleveraging standards, under the newly published asset management rules (at year-end when liquidity is relatively tight) have to sell off the bonds they hold,” Chen said.

Index Levels

Mainland markets dipped further on Friday, with the CSI 300 Index of large cap stocks dropping 0.6 percent as of 11:14 a.m. local time. The gauge tumbled 3 percent Thursday, with most of the losses coming in the last hour of trading. 

Even with Thursday and Friday’s losses, the CSI 300 Index has climbed 23 percent this year. State-backed funds, the so-called national team, don’t appear to have stepped in to stabilize the market, though that could change if the selloff continues, said Hong Hao, chief strategist at Bocom International Holdings Co.

He said authorities may intervene to avoid excessive moves, though the market should be allowed to find prices free of interference. “The bond market is the more critical issue, the central bank could ease liquidity a bit if they want to stop the rout,” he said.
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China Bank Profits Face Squeeze From Tighter Rules, Fitch Says

Bloomberg News
November 24, 2017, 3:19 AM GMT
Profit margins at Chinese banks will be squeezed next year and credit growth is likely to slow as increasing regulation eats up capital, Fitch Ratings said.

The lending businesses of the country’s smaller banks face the most pressure and they will rely more on larger state-owned rivals for liquidity, the ratings company said in a statement Friday. At the same time, the shadow-banking sector, which one brokerage values at about $19 trillion, will attract even more regulatory scrutiny in 2018, Fitch said.

Chinese regulators are sweeping through the country’s $40 trillion financial sector in a bid to contain risk after total debt ballooned to about 260 percent of the size of the economy. In the past week alone, they’ve proposed rules governing returns from asset-management products, laid out limits on bank shareholdings and unveiled a purge of cash micro-lenders.

“Credit growth is likely to decelerate next year, given the tighter regulatory stance,” Fitch said. “Funding conditions are likely to remain tight, pointing to continued margin pressure at smaller banks which rely more on non-deposit funding.”

The predictions from Fitch and S&P Global Ratings on Thursday suggest the cost of the system-wide measures will be sluggish profit growth at domestic banks, which include Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., the world’s largest by assets.

New rules pushing shadow-banking items back on to lenders’ balance sheets will lead to an increase in risk that could weigh on bank capital, Fitch said. Net income growth in the banking sector will remain in the “low single digits” in 2018, it said.

The ratings company kept its outlook on Chinese banks at stable, saying sovereign support for the sector remains “very strong.”

Men, it has been well said, think in herds; it will be seen that they go mad in herds, while they only recover their senses slowly, one by one.”

Charles Mackay. Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds.


Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.
Today classic understatement on Zimbabwe from the IMF.
November 23, 2017 / 8:09 AM .

Zimbabwe's economic situation 'very difficult' - IMF mission chief

Reuters Staff
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - Zimbabwe’s economic growth is threatened by high government spending, an untenable foreign exchange regime and inadequate reforms, a senior International Monetary Fund (IMF) official said.
Zimbabwe was once one of Africa’s most promising economies but suffered decades of decline as former President Robert Mugabe pursued policies that included the violent seizure of white-owned commercial farms and money-printing that led to hyperinflation.
Mugabe, 93, resigned on Tuesday after nearly four decades in power following pressure from the military, the ruling ZANU-PF party and the general population.
New ZANU-PF leader Emmerson Mnangagwa is expected to be sworn in as Zimbabwe’s president on Friday.
Zimbabwe has not been able to borrow from international lenders since 1999 when it started defaulting on its debt, and has $1.75 billion rand in foreign arrears.
“The economic situation in Zimbabwe remains very difficult,” Gene Leon, IMF’s mission chief for Zimbabwe said in a statement to Reuters late on Wednesday.

“Immediate action is critical to reduce the deficit to a sustainable level, accelerate structural reforms, and re-engage with the international community to access much needed financial support.”

Leon said Zimbabwe should resolve arrears to the World Bank, African Development Bank and the European Investment Bank, among other reforms, for the IMF to consider future financing request from the country.

Zimbabwe should also be ready to implement strong macroeconomic policies and structural reforms to restore fiscal and debt sustainability, Leon said.
Three causes especially have excited the discontent of mankind; and, by impelling us to seek remedies for the irremediable, have bewildered us in a maze of madness and error. These are death, toil, and the ignorance of the future..”
Charles Mackay. Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds.

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards? DC? A quantum computer next?

Could Tesla Power Its Electric Truck With Solar Panels?

11.21.17
Tesla just keeps making cool things. On the top of the list is its newest addition to the lineup, an all-electric semitruck. Oh, that might sound like a dumb idea—but I don't think so. Just consider how much stuff is shipped back and forth across the country. Clearly a train would be more efficient, but trucks also play a large role. It seems like the Tesla semi might be able to make two improvements over a traditional truck. First, the electric truck will clearly reduce emissions (depending on the energy source to charge these things). Second, with more onboard automation it is likely these semis will be significantly safer than their diesel counterparts.

But what if the Tesla semi also had solar panels? Elon Musk already has a whole company devoted to solar energy—why not just combine and conquer? Tesla and SolarCity are already teaming up to make solar panels, home batteries, and electric cars a unified energy system. Wouldn't slapping some solar panels on top of this truck's surface area make the thing more efficient? You can only learn by trying—so I'm going to estimate the effect of solar panels on the roof of the trailer.

How Much Power from the Roof?

How much power and how much energy (those are two different things) could you get from solar panels on the trailer? First, I guess I should point out the difference between power and energy. Power is the rate that you would get energy from the sun. At the surface of the Earth, the light from the sun produces about 1,000 Watts per square meter. In terms of energy, this is 1,000 Joules every second (assuming the panels are 100 percent efficient—which they're not).

The average power a solar panel produces depends on several things. Bigger solar panels provide greater power (that seems obvious). But it also depends on the efficiency and the angle at which the sunlight hits the panel. The best panels [available today are around 20 percent efficient](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_panel, and they work best when the light hits perpendicular to the panel.

Using those assumptions, let's get some values to estimate power for a solar semi.

First, I need to estimate the size. I'm going to say that the solar panel covers the entire top of a standard semi trailer. Since there are apparently different standard sizes of trailers, I am going to say this one is 2.6 meters wides and 15 meters long for a total area of 39 square meters. Second, I need both the time and average incident angle for the sunlight. I am going to use a time of 8 hours at 60 degrees from vertical. This is obviously an oversimplification of the problem, but good enough for a rough estimate. Oh, also I will use the efficiency of 20 percent.
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Another weekend and the Great Christmas Shopping Rush to buy mostly Asian made tat, shifts up a gear. Thankfully your editor, writer, and general busybody and his dog Rosie, are mostly immune to the national December obsession with shopping. Rosie and I will mark the weekend with the purchase of a bottle of Tanqueray to celebrate turning 68 on Sunday. Naturally, I will not share any of this precious liquid with poor Rosie.It's for her own good, you understand.  Have a great weekend everyone.
Well, very long ago, on the spot where the Wild Wood waves now, before ever it had planted itself and grown up to what it now is, there was a city - a city of people, you know. Here, where we are standing, they lived, and walked, and talked, and slept, and carried on their business. Here they stabled their horses and feasted, from here they rode out to fight or drove out to trade. They were a powerful people, and rich, and great builders. They built to last, for they thought their city would last for ever.”
Kenneth Grahame. The Wind in the Willows.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished October

DJIA: 23,277 +233 Up. NASDAQ:  6,728 +284 Up. SP500: 2,575 +183 Up.


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