Thursday, 5 October 2017

Bubblemania 2017



Baltic Dry Index. 1320 +12    Brent Crude 55.82

“Men, it has been well said, think in herds; it will be seen that they go mad in herds, while they only recover their senses slowly, one by one.”

Charles Mackay, Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds

Today escapism, everyone likes to escape from the harsh reality of everyday life. Nowhere more so than in stock market bubbles. But one man’s bubble, is the madness of crowds, to the herd. The herd never sees the bubble until after the crash.

Below the markets bubble on, no one it seems is following the melt down of Europe.

October 5, 2017 / 2:04 AM / Updated an hour ago

Asian shares edge up slightly after strong U.S. data

TOKYO (Reuters) - Asian shares were a tad firmer on Thursday, taking their cues from strong U.S. data although holiday-thinned trade and uncertainty about the impact of recent hurricanes on the U.S. economy are likely to keep investors cautious.

Japan’s Nikkei was almost flat while Australian shares ticked up 0.2 percent.
MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS was almost flat with Hong Kong and South Korea, as well as mainland China, closed for public holidays.
Wall Street’s three major stock indexes hit fresh highs on Wednesday as did MSCI’s all-country world stock index .MIWD00000PUS.

The Institute for Supply Management’s index of non-manufacturing activity rose to 59.8 in September, its highest reading since August 2005, pointing to the resilience of the vast U.S. services sector despite disruption from two powerful hurricanes.

The data came after a surge to 13-year high in the survey of manufacturers as well as car sales at 12-year high, both released earlier this week.

“Shares markets were supported as economic data was generally strong,” said Masahiro Ichikawa, senior strategist at Sumitomo Mitsui Asset Management.

But analysts also cautioned that the data reflected temporary demand stemming from repair and replacement spending in the aftermath of the hurricanes.

Data from private payrolls processor ADP showed monthly hiring slowed to an 11-month low of 135,000 [USADP=ECI], again due partly to disruptions from hurricanes, although this was better than economists’ median forecast.

Economists expect Friday’s nonfarm payrolls report, one of the most closely watched pieces of economic data in financial markets, to show a similar slowdown.

----The yield on Spanish bonds ES10YT=TWEB shot up to the highest level since March as prices fell, stretching the gap over German benchmarks to the widest in more than five months after Catalonia’s secessionist leader said the region will declare independence in “days.”

Spain's IBEX stock index .IBEX posted its worst single-day loss in 15 months with a 2.85 percent decline on Wednesday.

Catalonia will move to declare independence from Spain on Monday while Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy’s government said Catalonia must to “return to the path of law” before any negotiations could take place.
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Some investors see signs stock market ‘on verge’ of a melt-up

Published: Oct 4, 2017 5:40 p.m. ET

‘Excessive credit and a timid Fed’ set the stage, analyst says

Some market veterans think stocks are at long last due for a meltup.

“We make the case that despite the Fed’s intent, we’re on the verge of being in a melt-up stage, fueled by excessive credit and a timid Fed,” wrote technical analyst Jeff deGraaf, chairman of Renaissance Macro Research, in a Wednesday note.

Longtime market bull Jeffrey Saut, chief investment strategist at Raymond James, on Tuesday argued that the S&P 500 SPX, +0.12% in the wake of a Sept. 25 reversal to the upside, “now appears to be involved in a melt-up.”

The S&P followed that turnaround with a series of fresh records and is up more than 13% so far this year. The Dow Jones Industrial DJIA, +0.09% is up 14.7%. The S&P notched its fifth straight record close Tuesday, albeit with a gain of just 0.1%, matching a streak that ended in February. If the index closes at a record Wednesday, it will mark its longest streak since June 1997.

Saut pointed to the Investopedia definition of a meltup as a “dramatic and unexpected” rise in the performance of an asset class driven in part by a stampede of investors who don’t want to miss out on the rise rather than by improvements in fundamentals. Melt-ups are often followed by market drops.

Saut, who noted that Raymond James’s short- and intermediate-term models had turned negative in early August, said the recent rally “was certainly unexpected by us.”

----De Graaf, meanwhile, argued that it is the strong data, and what he sees as a behind-the-curve Fed, that is setting the stage for a potential meltup.

He fears that favorable credit conditions are driving asset inflation and points to the gap between the yield on the 2-year Treasury note TMUBMUSD02Y, +0.01% which is near a 10-year high at 1.479%, and the fed-funds rate, which stands at 1% to 1.25% (see chart below).

Employment data and purchasing managers index readings are at levels that both “generally imply overheating and a Fed aggressively pinching off the excesses with higher rates,” he said. RenMac’s Master Employment Index is now in the 90th to 100th percentile, which is historically negative for S&P 500 forward returns, he said, as it signals the economy is running too hot.

PMI readings are also in the top decile, which also points to a negative impact on S&P returns three and 12 months forward, he said.

But the Fed’s preferred thermostat, inflation, remains in the bottom quartile, he worries.

“That’s a little like judging the heat in a microwave by touching the door,” he said, calling it the “wrong instrument for the wrong device.”

In Puerto Rico news, will President Trump really trash PR’s bondholders? Will the richest nation on earth really gamble with its debt reputation? True, there’s only an implied US guarantee on PR’s debt, but in trashing PR’s bondholders, is President Trump playing Russian roulette with US sovereign debt? Will the USA one day trash its own bond holders?

Trump's Gambit on Puerto Rico Debt Is Classic Emerging Markets

By James Crombie
4 October 2017, 13:09 GMT+1
President Donald Trump’s starting point for repaying Puerto Rico’s $74 billion in debt -- zero -- isn’t just hallmark behavior from the man who wrote “The Art of the Deal.” It recalls some classic emerging-market sovereign debt restructurings of recent years.

Think Argentina, which long argued that its ability to repay $100 billion in debt was next to nothing. Every time the populist president spoke about the country’s liabilities, creditors were cast as “vultures” and the other main party trying to bring Argentina in line was dubbed “The International Misery Fund.” And there’s Ecuador, where populist President Rafael Correa rose to power in 2007 on an anti-investor platform and declared the national debt illegitimate.

True, Puerto Rico is a commonwealth and the liabilities are municipal bonds, not U.S. sovereign debt, but Trump’s suggestion that “you can say goodbye to that” debt bears the hallmarks of a populist leader facing tumult in the streets.

It doesn’t necessarily mean that’s the final offer, though. Those worried that the president will actually “wipe out” the debt can take some comfort from the eventual deals. Correa’s government wound up paying 35 cents on those “illegitimate” bonds. In Buenos Aires, even though it took more than a decade to work out,
Argentina regained access to international capital markets by paying back about 25 cents on the dollar.

That’s a lot more than zero, though maybe much less than what Argentina could have paid. And that’s the art of the deal.

We close for the day with flu news. I can only hope the Wizards of Oxford know what they’re doing, and aren’t releasing a flu vaccine with unintended consequences.

Universal flu vaccine to begin human trials this winter

Michael Irving 5 hours ago
The flu virus is a crafty foe, constantly adapting to our best weapons. It's an arms race every year, as scientists need to go back to the drawing board and predict how the virus might change. But now we might be gaining the upper hand in the war: a universal flu vaccine has been cleared for widespread human trials in the UK that should be much more effective at destroying different forms of the virus.

The flu might seem common and largely harmless, but the virus is not to be underestimated: the illness spreads easily and in severe cases can annually cause up to half a million deaths worldwide, particularly in people over the age of 65. Every year, it's a race for scientists to develop and deliver vaccines to fight the strains predicted by the World Health Organization to be the most likely to circulate. Unfortunately, the constantly-adapting bug often has other plans, with different strains spreading and undermining the vaccine's effectiveness – that's why you might still get the flu after getting the jab.

Previous research into a universal flu vaccine has uncovered the mechanism by which immune cells remember which strains they've already encountered, and an antibody that's particularly good at neutralizing different strains.

----Human trials are due to begin in the UK this winter, involving an expected sample of at least 500 people over the age of 65, since they are the most at-risk group. Of those, 25 people will be selected to undergo extra blood tests, receiving the regular annual immunization along with either the new vaccine or a placebo shot, in order to compare the two.

"Every year, flu in older adults causes serious illness and sometimes death," says Sarah Gilbert, Professor of Vaccinology at Oxford and co-founder of Vaccitech. "We want to improve the situation, but in order to do that we need volunteers to help us test a new vaccine. If you are invited to take part, please consider doing so."
Source: Oxford University
http://newatlas.com/universal-flu-vaccine-human-trials/51606/?utm_source=Gizmag+Subscribers&utm_campaign=6d29eac94f-UA-2235360-4&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_65b67362bd-6d29eac94f-90625829

“We find that whole communities suddenly fix their minds upon one object, and go mad in its pursuit; that millions of people become simultaneously impressed with one delusion, and run after it, till their attention is caught by some new folly more captivating than the first.”

Charles Mackay, Extraordinary Popular Delusions & the Madness of Crowds

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Today, after years of tax abuse by Juncker’s Luxembourg, plus the Republic of  Ireland, the EUSSR finally has had enough. Spain v Catalonia drags on. Nothing good for either party lies ahead in confrontation, nor for the incompetent, impotent, useless EU and EC.

Below, news from the inmate run asylum aka the dying EUSSR.

October 3, 2017 / 2:40 PM / Updated 15 hours ago

EU to reform sales tax, prepares changes to rates

STRASBOURG (Reuters) - The European Commission will propose on Wednesday changes to the way sales taxes are levied in the European Union, in an effort to close tax loopholes and eliminate fraud, a draft document said.

The new measures on value-added tax would mostly tackle frauds in which companies pocket VAT revenues from cross-border sales instead of paying them to the local government.

The move would also end the practice of companies avoiding VAT by basing themselves in countries with low VAT rates. They will now, as a general rule, have to pay the VAT charged by the country where their products are sold.

That principle has already been established by temporary regulations. The proposed reform would make that permanent.

“This definitive VAT system will be based on the principle of taxation in the member state of destination,” the document, seen by Reuters, said.

The proposed changes are expected to permanently end tax advantages for supplier companies that serve the EU market from a low-tax country, like Amazon, which is based in Luxembourg.

The EU executive said the changes would reduce the need for a harmonised VAT rate policy. By November it will make new proposals to reform VAT rates, giving states more power to set them.

The move is also aimed at reducing scams that deprive EU states of large amounts of VAT revenues. Often such fraud involves companies collecting tax when a product is sold but not paying it to the government of its home country. Collecting the tax in the country where a product is sold would eliminate that fraud.
October 4, 2017 / 10:32 AM / Updated 5 hours ago

EU takes Ireland to court for not claiming Apple tax windfall

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The European Commission said on Wednesday it was taking Ireland to the European Court of Justice for its failure to recover up to 13 billion euros (11.56 billion pounds) of tax due from Apple Inc (AAPL.O), a move labelled as “regrettable” by Dublin.

The Commission ordered the U.S. tech giant in August 2016 to pay the unpaid taxes as it ruled the firm had received illegal state aid, one of a number of deals the EU has targeted between multinationals and usually smaller EU states.

“More than one year after the Commission adopted this decision, Ireland has still not recovered the money,” EU Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager said, adding that Dublin had not even sought a portion of the sum.

“We of course understand that recovery in certain cases may be more complex than in others, and we are always ready to assist. But member states need to make sufficient progress to restore competition,” she added.

The Commission said the deadline for Ireland to implement its decision had been Jan. 3 this year and that, until the aid was recovered, the company continued to benefit from an illegal advantage. Apple is appealing the case.

Vestager, who was also announcing a demand for Amazon (AMZN.O) to pay about 250 million euros in taxes to Luxembourg, declined to comment on possible penalties on Ireland if it were not to comply with an eventual ECJ ruling against it.

Ireland’s finance ministry said it had never accepted the Commission’s analysis in the Apple state aid decision, but was committed to collecting the money due pending Dublin’s own appeal of the ruling.
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Catalan Leader Keeps Spain Guessing on Independence Declaration

By Charles Penty and Esteban Duarte
Catalan President Carles Puigdemont kept the rest of Spain guessing on if and when he will declare independence, prolonging the uncertainty over the breakaway region’s ultimate card in its confrontation with the government in Madrid.

Speaking in a televised statement on Wednesday night, Puigdemont reiterated an offer for mediated talks while attacking King Felipe VI’s condemnation 24 hours earlier of Catalonia’s illegal referendum on Sunday. The regional government in Barcelona will soon apply the results of its makeshift vote, Puigdemont said, though he stopped short of saying how or when he would trigger the process to leave Spain.

“We will show our best face in coming days when our institutions apply the results of the referendum,” Puigdemont said, striking a less confrontational tone after a day of escalating rhetoric.

It buys some time in what’s already the biggest constitutional crisis since democracy was restored in Spain in the late 1970s. Catalonia accounts for a fifth of Spain’s economic output and support for independence had dipped during the country’s recovery since the European debt crisis.

The prospect of secession by the region is now piling pressure on Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy and his minority government and unnerving Spanish financial markets. The premier has been seeking cross-party political support for his hard-line approach after police stormed polling stations and triggered mass demonstrations. The next move could involve suspending the regional government and implementing direct rule from Madrid.
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Europe Could See Another Brexit-Like Rupture—Beyond Spain

Rumblings in Catalonia may only be the beginning. Tensions are growing in Eastern Europe.
By John Micklethwait 5 October 2017
 
----Now, another rupture may be sneaking up on Europe, driven by a similar mixture of pent-up anger and short-term political maneuvering. This one is between the old West European democratic core of the EU, led by Merkel and increasingly by Emmanuel Macron, who are keen to integrate the euro zone, and the populist authoritarians of Eastern Europe, who dislike Brussels. This time the arguments are ones about political freedom and national sovereignty.

Later this month it looks likely the Czechs will have a new Trumpian prime minister—Andrej Babis, a populist billionaire who wants to send Arab immigrants back home and promises to make the government work as well as his businesses do. To be fair to Babis, he’s a rather more subtle figure than the American president (not to mention a more successful businessman). He is, for instance, careful to emphasize his respect for the judiciary and, on immigration, he welcomes newcomers from Ukraine, pointing out that he himself comes from Slovakia. His main appeal is efficiency (he fumes about his former coalition partners playing with their phones in cabinet meetings).

However, Babis is plainly opposed to increased European integration of the sort that Macron wants and is also against Brussels meddling in Eastern Europe. That means that, whatever the subtleties of Babis’s relatively centrist brand of populism, he is likely to be bundled in with Viktor Orban of Hungary and Jaroslaw Kaczynski of Poland as part of Europe’s authoritarian fringe.

Kaczynski is not the formal leader of Poland, but he runs the right-wing Law & Justice Party that holds both the presidency and the premiership (which he’s delegated to others). A fierce critic of Merkel, especially on immigration, he’s at almost permanent war with the EU, with his battles ranging from institutional—after Brexit, he called for powers to be returned from Brussels—to the personal—he tried (unsuccessfully) to stop his more conciliatory fellow Pole, Donald Tusk, from becoming president of the European Council. For the EU’s part, Frans Timmermans, a European Commission vice president, is formally investigating Law & Justice’s judicial “reforms,” which look like an attempt to clear out any unsympathetic judges, and its interference in the press. At its worst, this could mean triggering Article 7, which would suspend Poland’s voting rights on the European Council.
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“Nations, like individuals, cannot become desperate gamblers with impunity. Punishment is sure to overtake them sooner or later.”
Charles Mackay, Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds
Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

Asphalt helps lithium batteries charge faster

Lab finds asphalt-nanoribbon anode more efficient, resistant to dendrites

Date: October 2, 2017

Source: Rice University

Summary: A touch of asphalt may be the secret to high-capacity lithium batteries that charge up to 20 times faster than commercial lithium-ion batteries, according to scientists.

A touch of asphalt may be the secret to high-capacity lithium metal batteries that charge 10 to 20 times faster than commercial lithium-ion batteries, according to Rice University scientists.

The Rice lab of chemist James Tour developed anodes comprising porous carbon made from asphalt that showed exceptional stability after more than 500 charge-discharge cycles. A high-current density of 20 milliamps per square centimeter demonstrated the material's promise for use in rapid charge and discharge devices that require high-power density. The finding is reported in the American Chemical Society journal ACS Nano.

"The capacity of these batteries is enormous, but what is equally remarkable is that we can bring them from zero charge to full charge in five minutes, rather than the typical two hours or more needed with other batteries," Tour said.

The Tour lab previously used a derivative of asphalt -- specifically, untreated gilsonite, the same type used for the battery -- to capture greenhouse gases from natural gas. This time, the researchers mixed asphalt with conductive graphene nanoribbons and coated the composite with lithium metal through electrochemical deposition.

The lab combined the anode with a sulfurized-carbon cathode to make full batteries for testing. The batteries showed a high-power density of 1,322 watts per kilogram and high-energy density of 943 watt-hours per kilogram.

Testing revealed another significant benefit: The carbon mitigated the formation of lithium dendrites. These mossy deposits invade a battery's electrolyte. If they extend far enough, they short-circuit the anode and cathode and can cause the battery to fail, catch fire or explode. But the asphalt-derived carbon prevents any dendrite formation.

An earlier project by the lab found that an anode of graphene and carbon nanotubes also prevented the formation of dendrites. Tour said the new composite is simpler.

"While the capacity between the former and this new battery is similar, approaching the theoretical limit of lithium metal, the new asphalt-derived carbon can take up more lithium metal per unit area, and it is much simpler and cheaper to make," he said. "There is no chemical vapor deposition step, no e-beam deposition step and no need to grow nanotubes from graphene, so manufacturing is greatly simplified."

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished September

DJIA: 22,405 +223 Up. NASDAQ:  6,496 +274 Up. SP500: 2,519 +179 Up.

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