Thursday, 13 August 2015

Groundless.



Baltic Dry Index. 1162 -35   Brent Crude 49.82

LIR Gold Target in 2019: $30,000.  Revised due to QE programs.

Never trust the advice of a man in difficulties.

Aesop.

It is time to be safely on the side lines and out of all risk. While Greece may or may not be fixed, China certainly isn’t. And what happens next in China is far more important to the global economy, than Greece or even the dying, wealth and job destroying, European Monetary Union. China, the world’s second largest global economy, albeit, still largely a communist command economy, is in deep trouble. All the wheels may not have come off, but the ones at the front which steer their economy have come off.  Like a US police car chase video of fleeing bandits running on rims, for now China is running on rims. How it all ends is anyone’s guess. But that it ends badly isn’t in doubt.

Three months ago, no one forecast that in short order, China’s Communist Party dictated stock market bubble would have blown up, China’s exports would be collapsing by 8 percent, 13 percent to dying Europe its largest market, or that in a panic of epic proportions, China would have entered the currency wars by effectively nuking Japan and Germany. 

In short order welcome back to the financial crisis of 2008-2009 but on steroids. Our central banksters reflation gambit 2008-2014 has blown up. Already at the zero bound on interest rates, and with stock market bubbles everywhere that didn’t trickle down to Main Street or the real world economy, China is now exporting deflation to the rest of the world, and a commodity depression to the emerging market commodity economies. We haven’t seen anything yet!

"For more than two thousand years gold's natural qualities made it man's universal medium of exchange. In contrast to political money, gold is honest money that survived the ages and will live on long after the political fiats of today have gone the way of all paper."

Hans F. Sennholz

China guides the yuan lower for a third day

Published: Aug 12, 2015 11:36 p.m. ET
China guided its currency lower for a third day Thursday after briefly intervening to prop it up the day before, showing how the leadership is struggling to manage the market in largely uncharted territory for Beijing.

The central bank engineered what looked like a win-win when it ceded more control of its currency to markets earlier this week, in a step toward liberalization that also gives Chinese exporters an edge.
But now it also has to manage market expectations to keep the yuan from entering a free fall — a challenge for central banks worldwide but one that China has avoided by tightly controlling the value of its currency.

China intervened in the currency market Wednesday in the final moments of trading, people familiar with the matter said, after the yuan weakened nearly 2% — the daily limit — to its lowest level against the dollar in four years. On Thursday, the central bank set the yuan’s fixing only marginally lower, a sign it wants to let the yuan depreciate but only in a measured way.
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/china-guides-the-yuan-lower-for-a-third-day-2015-08-12

Who’s Crazy Now? Yuan Bears Vindicated by Tumble See More Pain

August 13, 2015 — 5:30 AM BST
Sue Trinh had to defend her sanity. Albert Edwards almost got kicked out of meetings. Kevin Lai was ignored by clients for an entire year.

Once ridiculed for their bearish forecasts on China’s currency, the analysts who predicted this week’s devaluation don’t look so crazy now. As investors around the world ask what happens next, the forecasters who got it right say the yuan has further to fall.

“Some investors told me I was crazy,” Trinh, the senior currency strategist at Royal Bank of Canada in Hong Kong who predicted a yuan retreat in June, when most of her peers were forecasting a stable or stronger exchange rate. “The renminbi was misaligned with fundamentals.”

While a weaker yuan looked inevitable to Trinh, the central bank’s decision to devalue the the currency on Tuesday took markets by surprise -- sparking a selloff in global equities and emerging-market currencies. Further weakness could exacerbate capital outflows, make $3 trillion of dollar-denominated debt more expensive for Chinese borrowers and put pressure on export rivals to devalue their own currencies.

“I see this going a lot further,” said Edwards, a global strategist at Societe Generale SA in London who’s been calling for a yuan devaluation for at least 18 months.

Trinh predicts the yuan will depreciate another 2.3 percent by year-end to 6.56 per dollar, while Lai at Daiwa Securities Co. has a target of 6.6, a level last seen in early 2011. The median estimate of 40 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg before the devaluation was 6.20, in line with the rate maintained by the People’s Bank of China for about four months before this week.

The PBOC’s daily fixing for the yuan fell by 1.1 percent on Thursday, after declines of at least 1.6 percent the previous two days. Under the new methodology, market makers who submit contributing prices for the reference rate have to consider the previous day’s close, foreign-exchange demand and supply, as well as changes in major currency rates.

The yuan weakened 0.3 percent to 6.407 in the spot market at 11:11 a.m. in Shanghai, extending its drop this week to about 3 percent. The PBOC will keep the yuan stable at a reasonable, equilibrium level, it said in a statement delivered ahead of a rare press briefing Thursday.

----“For almost a year people didn’t pay attention,” said Lai, Daiwa’s Hong Kong-based chief economist for Asia, excluding Japan. “The market in general still doesn’t understand how the exchange-rate policy in China works. It’s not about exports, it’s about money supply. If you have a lot of money coming in for 10 years, it has to leave at some point. And you can use your foreign reserves to protect your currency, but using that is too painful” as it drains yuan from the economy.

Lai said his forecast of a decline to 6.60 a dollar, which was made more than a year ago, may be reached “in the next few days,” and that there’s scope to revise it lower.

Chinese companies that borrowed in foreign currency at a record pace in the past three years will buy dollars to protect against losses, he said. In reports as early as March 2014, Daiwa outlined how fake export invoicing, metals purchases and disguised foreign investment had driven $1 trillion of hot money inflows.

 “As the selling pressure increases, this could spin into a currency and a credit crisis,” he said.
China’s one-year sovereign bond yield has climbed 14 basis points since the devaluation, while the cost to insure the nation’s debt against default jumped to a two-year high.

----“We are far from fairly valued,” Trinh said. She predicts the yuan will drop to 6.95 a dollar by the end of 2016, a level last seen in May 2008.
More
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-08-13/who-s-crazy-now-yuan-bears-vindicated-by-tumble-see-more-pain

Yesterday we asked, just how bad are China’s real figures. Below, an indication of just how bad. And remember, even these figures are probably fake.

UPDATE 1-China July steel output falls 4.6 pct on yr -stats bureau

Wed Aug 12, 2015 2:15am EDT
* Average daily steel output lowest since November 2014
* Jan-July output falls 1.8 pct to 476.04 mln T
* Steel mills may pick up production ahead of curbs in Beijing (Adds background)
SHANGHAI, Aug 12 (Reuters) - Chinese crude steel output fell 4.6 percent to 65.84 million tonnes in July from a year ago, government data showed on Wednesday, as steel mills in the world's top producer faced tumbling prices and faltering demand.
Average daily output stood at 2.124 million tonnes, down 7.6 percent from June, its lowest since November 2014, according to Reuters calculations based on data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
Softer demand caused by slowing Chinese economic growth has pushed steel prices down 26 percent so far this year, plunging many mills into the red and forcing them to cut output or ship more to overseas markets.
Growth in China's factory output, fixed-asset investment and retail sales were all weaker than expected in July, adding pressure on Beijing to roll out more measures to support the struggling economy.
Total output for the first seven months of 2015 dropped 1.8 percent to 476.04 million tonnes from the same period last year, NBS data showed.
But Beijing will shut factories to ensure clean air from Aug. 20 to Sept. 3 during events to mark the 70th anniversary of the end of World War Two. The measures may extend to neighbouring regions and could lead to a pick-up in production beforehand.
Chinese large and medium-sized steel mills suffered aggregate losses of 21.68 billion yuan ($3.43 billion) from their core steel businesses in the first half of this year.
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And now comes this. The port is the tenth largest container port in the world.

Explosion at Northern Chinese Port Leaves 17 Dead, Hundreds Hurt

August 12, 2015 — 7:12 PM BST Updated on
Explosions rocked a hazardous-chemicals storage site in the northern Chinese city of Tianjin, killing at least 17 people and disrupting operations at one of the world’s busiest ports.

The late-night blasts Wednesday, which may have been the result of a fire, spewed toxic material into the air and shattered windows in buildings for kilometers around. China’s earthquake center said the biggest explosion was equivalent to a 2.9-magnitude temblor.

Tianjin is the world’s 10th-busiest container port and has become a gateway to northern China for shipments of metal ore, coal, automobiles and crude oil. The city of more than 15 million people features prominently in the government’s push to develop the area around Beijing, 120 kilometers (80 miles) away, and is home to manufacturing operations for foreign companies including Deere & Co. and Caterpillar Inc.

----Some shipments will be disrupted at Tianjin port’s container and general cargo terminal, Wang Xiaolei, press officer at Tianjin Maritime Safety Administration, said by phone. The Tianjin maritime authority said that as of 11:22 a.m., vessels were not being allowed into the north part of the port near where the blast hit.

The first blast occurred at about 11:30 p.m., 40 minutes after a caller reported a fire had broken out at a logistics facility holding hazardous chemicals, the Ministry of Public Security said on its microblog.

Video footage purportedly from the scene showed giant fireballs rising into the air, towering over nearby buildings. The initial blast was followed by a mushroom cloud of smoke, generating an impact so intense it smashed windows of surrounding buildings and torched hundreds of vehicles stored nearby.

Makeshift building structures were leveled and stacks of shipping containers collapsed on vehicles parked nearby, according to pictures that the official People’s Daily posted on its Weibo account.
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We end with soothing words from the PBoC. Who are you going to believe, the PBoC or your lying eyes. China may hold the yuan’s decline for a few days, but forever!

China central bank tries to soothe global markets, says no basis for yuan to fall further

Thu Aug 13, 2015 1:17am EDT
China's central bank said on Thursday that there was no basis for further depreciation in the yuan given strong economic fundamentals, in a bid to reassure jittery global markets after it devalued the currency earlier in the week.

As the yuan fell for the third straight day, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) said the country's strong economic environment, sustained trade surplus, sound fiscal position and deep foreign exchange reserves provided "strong support" to the exchange rate CNY=CFXS.

China's decision to devalue the currency on Tuesday by pushing its official guidance rate down 2 percent sparked fears of a "currency war" and roiled global financial markets, dragging other Asian currencies to multi-year lows.

It also drew accusations from U.S. politicians that Beijing was unfairly supporting its exporters.

The PBOC said at the time that the move was a one-off depreciation, but sources involved in the Chinese policy-making process told Reuters that powerful voices within government were pushing for the yuan to go still lower, suggesting pressure for an overall devaluation of almost 10 percent.

PBOC Vice-governor Yi Gang dismissed such talk as groundless.
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"Those entrapped by the herd instinct are drowned in the deluges of history. But there are always the few who observe, reason, and take precautions, and thus escape the flood. For these few gold has been the asset of last resort."

Antony C. Sutton

At the Comex silver depositories Wednesday final figures were: Registered 55.40 Moz, Eligible 116.70 Moz, Total 172.10 Moz. 

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.
Today, Google goes all silly and calls itself an Alphabet. A rose is a rose is a rose comes to mind. As useless actions go in the silly season, what also comes to mind is July 1979.
Back then, like President Nixon before him in August 1971 during the  Great Nixonian Error of fiat money, President Carter was sulking for a week in Camp David, fretting over his poor poll numbers, and causing the Washington apparatchiks to have to unseemly shuttle back and forth.  On Wall Street everyone laughed, while everyone in the media thought Mr. Carter was having a mental breakdown.
Then on July 15th he suddenly reappeared on TV and delivered his now infamous “American Malaise” speech. Or at least that’s what the wags in the media dubbed it due to its sad content. With his poll numbers still not improving, three days later President Carter then abruptly ordered the resignation of all of his Cabinet! Wall Street stopped laughing and shot into panic mode.
With Wall Street in panic mode, President Carter shot into panic mode too, and promptly reappointed all but 5 of his Cabinet. Wall Street went back to laughing again. No one knows what they made of it in Moscow, Beijing or Tehran. Like now, it was the silly season after all. Back then, it was always the silly season in Moscow and Beijing.
Below, a review of Google’s silly season.
To change and change things for the better are two different things.
German proverb.

Alphabet: Less Than Meets the Eye

The reorganization of Google into Alphabet means … well, not very much, at least for now. Instead of everything being inside one big corporation called Google, now there will be a bunch of corporations (one of them called Google) all owned by a holding company called Alphabet. “Holding company,” in this case, means that Alphabet will have no operations of its own: it will be a corporation that simply owns all the other corporations.

This is supposed to have something to do with making the company “cleaner and more accountable,” “empowering great entrepreneurs and companies,” “improving transparency and oversight,” blah blah blah. In itself, however, it does none of this.

There is no substantive difference between a corporation with a bunch of divisions and a corporation fully owning a bunch of other corporations. In both cases, the CEO at the top of the pyramid has complete control over everything that happens within the entire structure, and is accountable to no one except the board and shareholders of the top-level corporation. As for transparency, there’s no rule saying that any corporation has to release audited financials, or have audited financials in the first place, or publish any financials at all (except for tax filings, which are not public). The rules requiring disclosures only apply to publicly traded corporations, and in the new structure, there is still exactly one of these: Alphabet, which still owns everything.

The new Alphabet is planning to release financial information for its new Google subsidiary, but that’s purely voluntary — and it’s something they could have done already. Any corporation always has the option of disclosing more information than it is legally required to, and most public corporations take this opportunity to release information that they think will help them with their investors (if only because many investors are unwilling to buy stock in companies that don’t say anything about how their numbers break out across product lines or regions).

Alphabet’s subsidiaries will each have a CEO and, presumably, a board of directors. This could be good, it could be bad, but most likely it won’t make a difference. There’s no reason you couldn’t call the head of an operating division its “CEO” instead of “president” or “general manager” as is the case today. Nominally a corporation has to have a board of directors, but in the case of an Alphabet subsidiary all of its members will be named by Alphabet. So to the extent that the board does anything, it will be less efficient than the current situation, in which Larry Page can simply call the head of, say, Nest, and tell him what to do. And to the extent that a subsidiary corporation duplicates any of the infrastructure that is currently handled at the top, Google level (finance, HR, IT, etc.), that’s simply a waste. However, the most probable outcome is that Alphabet will continue doing what Google is doing today: the various subsidiaries will be semi-autonomous, doing some things independently and drawing on shared resources for others.

----In short, the reorganization of Google into Alphabet doesn’t change anything about how the company has to behave, so any actual changes are things that could have been done without the reorganization. The corporate structure will only really matter if investors can own stock directly in the subsidiaries, so a subsidiary could have a different shareholder mix from Alphabet. Then a host of new rules could apply, including required financial disclosures on the subsidiary level and restrictions on transactions between the subsidiary, Alphabet, and the other affiliates in the group. Then the subsidiary would have to be run independently for the benefit of its shareholders — which is good from its shareholders’ perspective, but bad from the perspective of the conglomerate as a whole, because it limits flexibility.
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We trained hard to meet our other challenges but it seemed as if every time we were beginning to form into teams we would be reorganised. I was to learn later in life that we tend to meet any new situation by reorganising; and a wonderful method it can be for creating the illusion of progress while producing confusion, ineffectiveness and demoralisation.

Gaius Petronius. Attributed.
 

Solar  & Related Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power, I’ve added this new section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards? DC? A quantum computer next?

Discovery in growing graphene nanoribbons could enable faster, more efficient electronics

Date: August 11, 2015

Source: University of Wisconsin-Madison

Summary: Graphene, an atom-thick material with extraordinary properties, is a promising candidate for the next generation of dramatically faster, more energy-efficient electronics. However, scientists have struggled to fabricate the material into ultra-narrow strips, called nanoribbons, that could enable the use of graphene in high-performance semiconductor electronics. Now engineers have discovered a way to grow graphene nanoribbons with desirable semiconducting properties directly on a conventional germanium semiconductor wafer.
Graphene, an atom-thick material with extraordinary properties, is a promising candidate for the next generation of dramatically faster, more energy-efficient electronics. However, scientists have struggled to fabricate the material into ultra-narrow strips, called nanoribbons, that could enable the use of graphene in high-performance semiconductor electronics.
Now, University of Wisconsin-Madison engineers have discovered a way to grow graphene nanoribbons with desirable semiconducting properties directly on a conventional germanium semiconductor wafer. This advance could allow manufacturers to easily use graphene nanoribbons in hybrid integrated circuits, which promise to significantly boost the performance of next-generation electronic devices. The technology could also have specific uses in industrial and military applications, such as sensors that detect specific chemical and biological species and photonic devices that manipulate light.
In a paper published Aug. 10 in the journal Nature Communications, Michael Arnold, an associate professor of materials science and engineering at UW-Madison, Ph.D. student Robert Jacobberger, and their collaborators describe their new approach to producing graphene nanoribbons. Importantly, their technique can easily be scaled for mass production and is compatible with the prevailing infrastructure used in semiconductor processing.
"Graphene nanoribbons that can be grown directly on the surface of a semiconductor like germanium are more compatible with planar processing that's used in the semiconductor industry, and so there would be less of a barrier to integrating these really excellent materials into electronics in the future," Arnold says.
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The monthly Coppock Indicators finished July

DJIA: +88 Down. NASDAQ: +189 Down. SP500: +116 Down.  

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