Tuesday 2 April 2013

The Disconnect Ends?



Baltic Dry Index. 910 

LIR Gold Target by 2019: $30,000.  Revised due to QE programs.

The only function of economic forecasting is to make astrology look respectable.

John Kenneth Galbraith

We open today, in still freezing and chilly, but returning to work London, with yet another red flag from across the Atlantic. America’s latest Fed promoted stock market bubble might not be different this time, after all. Ominously for a  US stock bubble making all-time highs, the Institute for Supply Management unexpectedly reported yesterday, that its index of US national factory activity fell to 51.3 last month from 54.2 in February. The good news is that it’s still above 50. The bad news is that it fell and is not very much above 50 either. Despite the Fed bashing out 85 billion a month of Wall Street’s little helpers, there’s very little sign of any trickle-down effect.

“If you feed enough oats to the horse, some will pass through to feed the sparrows.”

John Kenneth Galbraith

Cooling factory activity hints at slowing economy

WASHINGTON | Mon Apr 1, 2013 6:32pm EDT
(Reuters) - Factory activity grew at the slowest rate in three months in March, suggesting the economy lost some momentum at the end of the first quarter as the effects of tighter fiscal policy started kicking in.
Data so far this year had shown little sign that higher taxes, and the $85 billion in across-the-board government spending cuts that took effect March 1 known as the "sequester," had weighed on economic activity.

"It suggests the economy was probably starting to slow at the end of the quarter, possibly reflecting the impact of the fiscal headwinds coming from sequestration and higher taxes," said Millan Mulraine, a senior economist at TD Securities in New York.

The Institute for Supply Management said on Monday its index of national factory activity fell to 51.3 last month from 54.2 in February. A reading above 50 indicates expansion in the manufacturing sector. New orders, a key indicator of future growth, accounted for much of the drop in the index.

The ISM report was at odds with a separate report showing that factories gained steam in March on strong order growth, closing out the best quarter for the sector in two years.

Financial data firm Markit said its Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index rose to 54.6 last month from 54.3 in February. A reading above 50 indicates expansion.

While the two surveys use the same sub-indexes, they assign different weights to the components.
Economists and investors placed more emphasis on the ISM survey, which has a longer history and has been generally a good gauge of overall U.S. economic activity.
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In other “this time it’s not different” bubble news, central bank zero interest rate policies are generating a new “junk bond” bubble. The next Lehman is out there and everyone knows it. It is why every bankster and great vampire squid keeps on looting the system via the bonus scam. Get it while the getting’s good!

There can be few fields of human endeavour in which history counts for so little as in the world of finance. Past experience, to the extent that it is part of memory at all, is dismissed as the primitive refuge of those who do not have the insight to appreciate the incredible wonders of the present.

John Kenneth Galbraith

Time bomb to the next crash is ticking as debt sales surge

After every crash there will always be a handful of experts pointing out that they had seen it all coming years before.

When dotcoms crashed, sub-prime imploded and banks collapsed it was not hard to find the markets’ Cassandras who had spotted the problem and either made millions betting against the bubble or written a book explaining how it was all going to go wrong.

Today, another bubble is ballooning but unlike those that have gone before it most investors, policymakers and analysts are well aware of its existence and the problems it could create.

Sales of high-yield debt – or, as they were once known, junk bonds – have exploded this year. In January alone, non-investment grade Asian companies, those whose debt is ranked by credit rating agencies as riskiest, sold just over $9bn (£6bn) of high-yield bonds, a year-on-year increase of more 6,000pc, according to figures from data provider Dealogic. In Europe, sales of high-yield debt is also running at record levels and nearly $30bn of bonds have been sold so far this year.

The massive increase so soon after a financial crisis that was caused in part by the credit meltdown has raised fears that less than five years on from the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers and the near failure of Royal Bank of Scotland and HBOS, the world is setting itself up for another crash.

In large part, the explosion in demand for high-yield debt has been a direct consequence of the response of Western governments to the last crisis. Since Lehman’s collapse, some $12 trillion has been pumped into the global financial system by central banks across the world in an effort to prop up banks and maintain low interest rates.

The impact of this unprecedented monetary stimulus has been to create a potent mix of historically low yields on government bonds and rising inflation, forcing even the most conservative of investors to hunt for yield in an effort to preserve their capital and achieve a return.

“What you’ve basically seen is people who don’t really want to take more risk being forced up the risk curve to get the yield they need,” says one London-based bond trader.
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Coutts warns clients of threat from debt markets amid bubble fears

Coutts, the high-end private bank, has warned its clients against exposing their fortunes to a potential collapse of the high-yield debt market amid growing concerns of a new global credit bubble.

Senior managers at the private bank, whose customers include a who’s who of British society, are being discreetly advised to reduce their holdings of high-yield bonds, according to an internal warning seen by The Daily Telegraph.

----- Fears have been raised as investors increase the risk they are taking on the bonds by borrowing further. Coutts’ investment strategy committee has become concerned at the use by some wealthy individuals of borrowed money to enhance returns from high-yield investments and is understood to have begun advising clients to avoid the practice.

“If and when yields rise, the impact of these bonds, magnified with leverage, could lead to serious losses,” said one investment manager.

The use of borrowed money to enhance returns has become particularly prevalent in Asia, where local and international private banks have used guarantees of access to loans to win business.

---- This practice has led to fears of a new bubble in high-yield debt as investors buy riskier bonds using more borrowed money.

Among the products causing most concern are CoCos – contingent convertible bonds – that either transform into ordinary shares or are wiped out when a bank’s capital levels fall below a given level.

One of Britain’s leading bond funds has warned against buying CoCos, claiming they are “dreadful” for investors. “By losing all value prior to existing credit and equity investors, this bond is essentially providing insurance to every other investor. In short, investing in these bonds is like being in a reverse lottery where someone gives you one pound every week and then suddenly turns up demanding millions,” said Christine Johnson, manager of Old Mutual’s corporate bond fund.
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“Men of conservative temperament have long suspected that one thing leads to another.”

John Kenneth Galbraith

At the Comex silver depositories Monday final figures were: Registered 43.00 Moz, Eligible 121.44 Moz, Total 164.44 Moz.  


Crooks and Scoundrels Corner
The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over. 

Today, welcome to the sad arrival of Europe’s newest currency the Eurus, aka the Cyprus euro. The Eurus was once a part of the European Monetary Union but has now become fully detached. Not quite a full sovereign currency, the Eurus can’t be devalued by Cyprus in an attempt to help rebuild their broken economy. Poor Cyprus now gets the worst of all possible currency outcomes.  

I suspect that this lonely little suspect fiat currency, will soon be getting some company from the Spairo, the Euraly, the Sloro, the Eurobourg and eventually the Francro. Getting Chancellor Merkel re-elected this September is going to come at a very high price for much of Euroland and the serfs.  Stay long physical precious metals. The ill thought out EMU will all too soon turn into a dead duck.

In central banking as in diplomacy, style, conservative tailoring, and an easy association with the affluent count greatly and results far much less.

John Kenneth Galbraith

Cyprus’s Dangerous, Necessary Capital Controls

By the Editors Apr 1, 2013 11:09 PM GMT
Picture not being able to cash a check, transfer money electronically or withdraw more than $385 a day from your bank. Or imagine being searched by airport gendarmes making sure you aren’t taking more than $3,800 of your own money out of the country.

These are the indignities Cypriots must endure after the country’s $13 billion bank rescue. For the first time in the history of the single currency, a euro country is imposing capital controls, even for transfers within the union. It’s as if California barred residents from moving their savings to banks in Oregon.

The unfortunate rule of thumb on capital controls is that they are easy to impose, difficult to enforce and almost impossible to lift. Iceland, whose banks ran into similar trouble as Cyprus’s, adopted emergency controls in 2008. Five years later, they’re still in place.

At first, Cypriot officials pledged that the controls would last about a week, but quickly revised that to about a month. Hardly anyone believes even that timeframe. The minute Cyprus lifts its controls, money will fly to safer havens. Even insured deposits -- the ones that were protected by the European Union’s bail-in, which required all other creditors to take losses -- will probably flee.

In imposing capital controls, Cyprus has detached itself from Europe’s monetary union. A euro deposited in a bank in Cyprus is no longer worth the same as one deposited in France or Germany. It can’t be easily withdrawn, spent or converted, and is therefore a second-class euro. The consequences are going to be harsh, with some economists now warning of Greek-like shrinkage of Cyprus’s gross domestic product. As long as capital controls are in force, no one is going to buy Cypriot government or corporate debt, or make direct investments in Cypriot businesses.

It’s too late to suggest that Cyprus should have been more prudent. It isn’t too late, though, to warn other countries away from the practices that caused this debacle. The biggest lesson is obvious, but worth stating clearly: Don’t let your banks get too big to save.

----Luxembourg and Malta, two euro-area countries whose banking sectors dwarf their national economies, should take heed. Luxembourg’s financial industry assets are 22 times the size of its annual output. Bank assets in Malta, which hopes to replace Cyprus as Europe’s newest offshore money haven, are about eight times the size of its economy.
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“Faced with the choice between changing one's mind and proving that there is no need to do so, almost everybody gets busy on the proof.”

John Kenneth Galbraith

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished March:
DJIA: +119 Up. NASDAQ: +132 Up. SP500: +157 Up.  

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