Wednesday, 26 February 2025

US Recession Odds Increase. Stocks Wobble.

Baltic Dry Index. 1039 +37        Brent Crude 73.20

Spot Gold 2915               US 2 Year Yield 4.07 -0.06    

US Federal Debt. 36.527 trillion!

From now on, the pound abroad is worth 14 per cent or so less in terms of other currencies. That doesn't mean, of course, that the Pound here in Britain, in your pocket or purse or in your bank, has been devalued.

UK Prime Minister Harold Wilson. Liar.

In the stock casinos, more wobble. What if Warren Buffet is right to be selling out of long held stocks?

But this time it’s different, right?

European markets head for higher open as traders focus on earnings reports

Updated Wed, Feb 26 2025 12:41 AM EST

European markets are expected to open higher as investors await more earnings releases Wednesday.

The U.K.’s FTSE 100 index is expected to open 36 points higher at 8,681, Germany’s DAX up 127 points at 22,513, France’s CAC 30 points higher at 8,076 and Italy’s FTSE MIB 126 points higher at 38,911, according to data from IG.

Earnings are in the spotlight Wednesday, with releases set to come from Adecco Group, AB InBev, E.On, Danone, Munich Re, Uniper, Stellantis, Wolters Kluwer, Aston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings, Covestro and Deutsche Telekom. Data releases include the latest German and French consumer confidence figures.

Asia-Pacific markets traded mixed overnight, with sentiment weighed on by further losses on Wall Street Tuesday after the U.S. consumer confidence reading came in much weaker than economists’ estimates.

U.S. stock futures rose overnight, however, with investors awaiting earnings from market bellwether Nvidia after the closing bell Wednesday. The report could be the next catalyst for the market.

European markets live updates: stocks, news, data and earnings

Stock futures rise after S&P 500 posts fourth losing day; Nvidia earnings loom: Live updates

Updated Wed, Feb 26 2025 7:36 PM EST

Stock futures rose on Tuesday evening following a fourth-straight day of losses for the S&P 500. Investors are also awaiting earnings from market bellwether Nvidia.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 85 points, or about 0.2%. Nasdaq-100 futures added 0.4%, while S&P 500 futures climbed 0.3%.

Stocks are coming off a weak session. The S&P 500 tumbled 0.5%, and the Nasdaq Composite lost nearly 1.4%. Both indexes logged their fourth consecutive losing day. The 30-stock Dow was the outlier, with a roughly 0.4% advance.

A weaker-than-expected consumer confidence reading from the Conference Board weighed on stocks Tuesday. A raft of recent reports, including disappointing retail sales numbers and a weak consumer sentiment reading have spurred traders’ worries around the economy over the past week — and the major averages have suffered.

Nvidia’s fourth-quarter earnings, due after the closing bell Wednesday, could be the next catalyst for the market.

The report arrives at a pivotal time for Nvidia: The emergence of DeepSeek raised questions about the sustainability of the once-hot artificial intelligence trade. The chip giant and other momentum plays are also showing signs of fizzling, with Nvidia down more than 5% in 2025.

“I think as the earnings report comes out tomorrow, my expectation is it’s going to be a lot like September,” NYU Stern School of Business finance professor Aswath Damodaran said Tuesday on CNBC’s “Closing Bell.”

“A replay of [the] September [quarter] where they will beat analyst expectations, but the market is going to be disappointed because the market seems to have set expectations higher than what analysts are seeing for the company,” he added.

Other earnings reports out Wednesday include Lowe’s, TJX and Salesforce.

Economic data due on Wednesday include new home sales and building permits. The main event for investors will be the release of the personal consumption expenditures price index on Friday. The PCE is the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge.

Stock market today: Live updates

Tesla’s market cap sinks below $1 trillion as stock slumps more than 8%

Published Tue, Feb 25 2025 3:44 PM EST Updated Tue, Feb 25 2025 4:43 PM EST

Tesla’s postelection pop has almost disappeared.

Shares of the electric vehicle maker plunged more than 8% on Tuesday, pushing the company’s market cap below $1 trillion and to its lowest since Nov. 7, which was two days after President Donald Trump’s election victory.

The stock has plummeted 25% to start the year, while the Nasdaq is down just 1.5%, and has slid more than 35% from its record close on Dec. 16. CEO Elon Musk has lost more than $100 billion in net worth over that stretch, though he is still the world’s richest person, with a fortune valued at about $380 billion.

The latest slide followed a report from Reuters on Monday that Tesla’s long-awaited upgrade to its partially automated driving systems left owners disappointed. Many users told the publication that Tesla’s “navigate on city streets” feature in China fell short of Musk’s promises for self-driving technology.

Other EV makers in China, including BYD, offer their partially automated driving systems for free or a much lower cost. Xiaomi’s popular model SU7 includes the company’s equivalent technology as a standard option for free.

The report out of China added to anxiety among Tesla shareholders. Some of the concern has to do with the company’s performance and some is specific to Musk, who is spending much of his time in Washington, D.C., leading President Trump’s so-called Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE.

Musk, along with his team in Washington, has gained unparalleled access to government computer systems and taxpayer data, and the president has enabled the billionaire to lead mass firings of workers in agencies tasked with oversight of his companies, including Tesla.

Musk’s extremist political rhetoric and activism has led opponents in various markets to organize protests, including at Tesla stores and service centers. Tesla’s stock dropped earlier this month on Trump’s announced plans for extensive tariffs on goods from Canada, Mexico and China, which came alongside a decline in Tesla vehicle registrations across Europe in January and February.

For the fourth quarter, Tesla reported earnings and sales that missed analysts’ estimates, with automotive revenue dropping 8% from a year earlier and operating income plummeting 23%. In the late January report, the company cited reduced average selling prices across its aging lineup of Model 3, Model Y, Model S and Model X vehicles as a major reason for the decline.

According to the California New Car Dealers Association, Tesla sales dropped 11.6% in the fourth quarter of 2024 in the state, which had been Tesla’s biggest market domestically.

More

Tesla's market cap sinks below $1 trillion as stock falls more than 8%

In other news.

Recession Fears Rise as US Consumer Confidence Falls

February 25, 2025 at 10:59 PM GMT

US consumer confidence fell this month by the most since August 2021 on concerns about the outlook for the broader economy, adding to a growing stack of indicators that uncertainty over President Donald Trump’s policies has Americans increasingly worried about their economic future.

The Conference Board’s gauge of confidence decreased 7 points in February to 98.3, marking the third straight decline, data released Tuesday showed. The figure was below all estimates in a Bloomberg survey of economists. Stocks and bond yields fell after the report.

The drop in confidence was broad across age groups and incomes. Consumers were more pessimistic about current and future labor-market conditions as well as the outlook for incomes and business conditions. Perceptions of present and future financial situations worsened and the share of respondents expecting a recession in the next year rose to a nine-month high.

That pessimism has Americans cutting back their spending: According to a new study from Wells Fargo, more than half of consumers are delaying major life plans due to uncertainty over the economy and the consequences of Trump’s tariff threats. Of those, about a third said they were putting off buying a home while one in six have postponed education plans—and one in eight have pushed back retirement. —Jordan Parker Erb

US Recession Fears Rise as Consumer Confidence Falls - Bloomberg

Alcoa CEO Warns 100,000 U.S. Industry Jobs at Risk Due to Trump’s Proposed Tariffs on Steel, Aluminum

Chief Executive Bill Oplinger says company will advocate for the Trump administration to allow for an exemption on Canadian imports

By Connor Hart  Updated Feb. 25, 2025 12:57 pm ET

Approximately 100,000 U.S. aluminum industry jobs could be on the chopping block due to tariffs targeting the metal, according to Alcoa AA -1.86%decrease; red down pointing triangle Chief Executive William Oplinger.

The Pittsburgh-based aluminum company estimates that a 25% tariff on aluminum imports would result in about 20,000 direct U.S. industry jobs being cut and as many as 80,000 indirect jobs being eliminated, Oplinger said Tuesday at the BMO Global Metals and Mining conference.

“We’re clearly advocating based on the fact that this is bad for the aluminum industry in the U.S.,” Oplinger said. “It’s bad for American workers.”

The U.S. aluminum industry directly employs more than 164,000 workers, according to the Aluminum Association, meaning about 12% of jobs could be affected by the tariff. The industry supports nearly 700,000 direct, indirect and induced jobs, producing more than $228 billion in economic output, according to the trade group.

The projection comes after President Trump earlier this month announced 25% tariffs on imports of steel and aluminum to the U.S., effective in March. The proclamation has left aluminum buyers, which include manufacturers of products like automobiles, beverage cans and home appliances, scrambling to stock up on the metal.

As it stands, the U.S. is short of 4 million metric tons of aluminum annually, and the deficit is made up largely through imports from Canada and Mexico, Oplinger said.

The company said it will also advocate for an exemption on Canadian imports, which would allow two-thirds of the metal consumed in the U.S. to continue to come across the border without a tariff, he said.

Alcoa has some idle capacity in the U.S., though it is “very old, very inefficient capacity that has not been run in a number of years,” Oplinger said. There are significant costs associated with restarting these operations, and uncertainty surrounding the tariff, such as how long it would be in place, makes executing strategies difficult.

“We make decisions around aluminum production that have a horizon of 20 to 40 years,” he said. “We would not be making an investment in the United States based on a tariff structure that could be in place for a much shorter period of time.”

Under current conditions, Oplinger said a tariff waged against Canada would most likely cause more global aluminum production to shift to Europe. In order to support more U.S.-based aluminum production, Alcoa would need to secure a cheap, low-cost energy source, he added.

Companies reliant upon the metal for manufacturing have issued their own warnings on the planned tariff, whose costs will likely be passed onto American consumers, according to analysts.

Aluminum can maker Ball said earlier this month it was working to renegotiate deals with its suppliers, adding that the tariff would dampen its current outlook. Chief Executive Dan Fisher said higher costs would weigh on consumers, stifling demand and slowing growth as consumers are already stressed.

Coca-Cola Chief Executive James Quincey said the tariff could make its sodas more expensive, and added the company will consider bottling more of its products in glass and plastic instead.

Alcoa CEO Warns 100,000 U.S. Industry Jobs at Risk Due to Trump’s Proposed Tariffs on Steel, Aluminum - WSJ

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Top German bosses want government formed fast amid fresh signs the once-mighty economy is on its knees

24 February 2025

German business leaders have called for a government to be formed quickly amid further signs the once-mighty economy is on its knees.

After an election that saw the country shift to the Right, Friedrich Merz looks likely to lead a coalition between his victorious centre-Right CDU party and the Social Democrats.

Hopes of a more pro-business approach sent the euro higher against the dollar while the flagship Dax stock market index rose 0.3 per cent in Frankfurt.

But according to the latest report from Munich-based think-tank Ifo, business confidence continues to falter following two years of economic decline that has seen Germany dubbed ‘the sick man of Europe’.

Carsten Brzeski, an economist at bank ING, said the report shows ‘the economy remains stuck in stagnation’. 

Business leaders said Germany could not afford any delay as companies suffer from high costs, red tape and intense competition from overseas.

‘We don’t need any further discussions, the problems are well known – we need implementation now,’ said Roland Busch, chief executive of engineering and industrial giant Siemens.

Christian Sewing, chief executive of Deutsche Bank, the country’s largest lender, said: ‘Germany now needs a government that is able and willing to act – and quickly. 

'The challenges facing our country are enormous. The economy urgently needs a fresh start with fundamental reforms.’

Top German bosses want government formed fast amid fresh signs the once-mighty economy is on its knees

German business morale stagnates in February ahead of election

24 February 2025

BERLIN (Reuters) -Business morale in Germany unexpectedly stagnated in February, a survey showed on Monday, dealing a tough hand to a future government after Sunday's election in which parties promised to lift Europe's top economy out of a perpetual downturn.

The Ifo institute said its business climate index remained flat at 85.2 in February after revising the January reading up slightly to the same figure.

Analysts polled by Reuters had forecast a second monthly rise in the reading to 85.8.

Sunday's election delivered a win to the conservative CDU/CSU opposition of Friedrich Merz, who has promised to cut red tape, encourage investment and bring down energy prices to boost Germany's shrinking economy.

Ifo's current conditions index fell unexpectedly to 85.0 in February from 86.0 in January, while the expectations index rose to 85.4 from 84.3, according to the Munich-based institute's monthly survey of some 9,000 companies.

COALITION TALKS

"The German economy is in waiting," said Ifo president Clemens Fuest, as the country enters a phase of government-building talks in which a grand coalition appears the most likely outcome.

Analysts have pointed to some signs of stability on the horizon but also warned that a strong opposition made up of parties on the far left and right may complicate efforts for reform, for example of the country's debt rules that limit spending.

"It is important that the new government takes swift action to stimulate the economy. The prerequisite for this is that there are rapid coalition negotiations with a positive outcome," said Thomas Gitzel, chief economist at VP Bank Group.

"The figure emphasises that the German economy has hit rock bottom and that growth-friendly reforms are urgently needed," said Jens-Oliver Niklasch, senior economist at the LBBW bank, adding however that sluggish foreign trade was not a problem easily solved domestically.

"A real improvement in the economy can only be expected in the second half of the year at best. For the current year, we continue to expect a renewed contraction in economic output," Niklasch added.

Europe's largest economy is smarting from two consecutive years of decline. Another contraction in 2025 would mark the longest period of weakness in the country's post-war history.

German business morale stagnates in February ahead of election

Imminent recession? DOGE’s mass layoffs spark fears of broader economic ripple effect

February 23, 2025 Story by Daria Solovieva

The teams at Doge, which is run by Tesla CEO Elon Musk, have targeted agencies including the Department of Agriculture, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Department of Education, the Department of Energy, the Department of Health and Human Services, the Department of Homeland Security, Internal Revenue Service, National Park Service, Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID).

At least 85,000 federal workers have been impacted so far, with tens of thousands being fired or accepting “deferred resignation.” At the Office of Personnel Management alone, an estimated about 75,000 federal employees took the offer as of last week, the AP reported. 

While most Americans support the idea of making the government run more efficiently, the way these layoffs are carried out is raising concerns about the immediate and long-term impact on the U.S. economy.

“It seems almost unavoidable at this point that we are headed for a deep, deep recession,” Jesse Rothstein, an economist and professor at UC Berkeley, in a viral post on Bluesky on Tuesday. “Just based on 200k+ federal firings and pullback of contracts, the March employment report (to be released April 4) seems certain to show bigger job losses than any month ever outside of a few in 2008-9 and 2020.”

Rothstein, who served as a top economic advisor in the Obama administration, was quick to note that it’s not the layoffs themselves, but the workers’ lost productivity that presents a concern.

“Even greater damage will be done by the loss of federal government productivity,” he said. “The workers who are losing their jobs were worth more than they were being paid! We are all poorer when roads, planes and food are unsafe, when parks are closed.”

“Their absence is going to make the government run less, not more, efficiently”

While the exact number of how many layoffs are still to come is uncertain, with estimates up to 75% of the total federal workforce, their immediate impact could become more regional, some economists suggest.

“The direct macroeconomic effects of these layoffs will be localized and small in the aggregate,” says Neale Mahoney, an economics professor at Stanford University, noting that roughly 1.5 million are laid off in a typical month.

Like Rothstein, Mahoney is concerned about the long-term productivity effect on the broader economy and safety of U.S. aviation, health care and other industries that the laid-off federal works helped to keep on track.

“I'm concerned about the downstream consequences on the functioning of the government,” he told Salon. “The people who have been laid off — FAA aviation safety assistants, USDA specialists battling bird flu, IRS workers helping people navigate tax season — quietly help the government work for everyday people. Their absence is going to make the government run less, not more, efficiently.”

More

Imminent recession? DOGE’s mass layoffs spark fears of broader economic ripple effect

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

COVID-19 vs. Vaccine Myocarditis: The Surprising Findings That Could Change Treatments

February 24, 2025

Scientists explored the differences in heart inflammation caused by COVID-19, anti-COVID-19 vaccines, and other viral infections.

Their findings reveal that immune responses vary significantly, with post-COVID-19 myocarditis showing a stronger, more aggressive immune reaction than other types. These insights could lead to more personalized treatments, improving care for patients affected by different forms of heart inflammation.

Heart Inflammation: A Deeper Look at Myocarditis

Heart inflammation, known as myocarditis, can vary depending on its cause. A research team led by Dr. Henrike Maatz at the Max Delbrück Center in Berlin examined the immune response in different types of myocarditis. Their study, published today (February 24) in Nature Cardiovascular Research, compared myocarditis caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection, mRNA vaccines, and non-COVID-19 viral infections. The findings revealed distinct immune signatures for each type.

“We found clear differences in immune activation,” says Maatz, co-lead author. “This knowledge might help to develop new and more personalized therapies that are tailored to specific types of inflammation.”

A Unique Opportunity During the Pandemic

Myocarditis can result from infections, autoimmune disorders, genetic factors, and, in rare cases, vaccination. While COVID-19 primarily affects the respiratory system, it is also known to cause heart damage. In some children and young adults, SARS-CoV-2 infection can trigger multisystem inflammatory syndrome, with myocarditis being a key complication, though this remains uncommon.

The COVID-19 pandemic provided researchers at the Max Delbrück Center, the Berlin Institute of Health at Charité (BIH), and Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin with a rare opportunity to study how myocarditis differs at the cellular and molecular levels based on its cause.

----Distinct Immune Activation and Cell Behavior

Researchers at the Max Delbrück Center performed single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) on biopsied heart tissue to study gene expression and to create transcriptional profiles of each cell. These profiles served to identify the different cell types of the heart. They examined the molecular changes in each cell, and the abundance of the different cell types in three different sets of myocarditis tissue: COVID-19 positive samples, cases caused by mRNA vaccines, and non-COVID-19 heart inflammation caused by viral infections before the pandemic.

Unexpected Differences in Immune Response

They found that while some gene expression changes were similar across the three groups, there were significant differences in levels of immune cell gene expression. What’s more, transcriptional profiles also showed that immune cells differed in abundance, depending on the cause of the myocarditis.

“Such differences were unexpected,” says Dr. Eric Lindberg, co-lead author of the paper, former postdoc in the Hübner lab, who now heads a research group at the LMU hospital in Munich. The researchers for example found that post-vaccination, CD4 T-cells were more abundant whereas post SARS-CoV-2 infection, CD8 T cells tended to be more dominant. In the non-COVID-19 myocarditis samples, the CD4 to CD8 cell ratio was about 50/50, he adds. Gene expression data suggested that the CD8 T cells in the post-COVID-19 group also appeared to be more aggressive than in non-COVID myocarditis. The researchers also found a small population of T cells present in post-COVID-19 myocarditis that have previously only been observed in the blood of severely sick COVID-19 patients.

“Together, these findings suggest a stronger immune response in post-COVID-19 myocarditis compared to pre-pandemic forms of myocarditis, while the myocardial inflammation appeared to be milder in post-vaccination,” says Professor Norbert Hübner of the Max Delbrück Center and Charite – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corresponding author on the paper and a principal investigator at the DZHK. Although the sample size from patients with post-vaccination myocarditis was small, the results are in line with other studies of post-vaccination myocarditis, Hübner adds.

Implications for Treatment and Future Therapies

Being able to differentiate between inflammation caused by different kinds of infections and vaccination paves the way to improve treatment tailored to specific types of inflammation, says Maatz. Based on the research, one could develop new therapies to control the side effects of vaccines, for example, she adds.

More

COVID-19 vs. Vaccine Myocarditis: The Surprising Findings That Could Change Treatments

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

New Graphene Energy Saving Solution Sends Shares Of This Micro Cap Higher

24 February 2025

The constant improvement in fuel efficiency continues to be the holy grail for car companies as higher fuel efficiency means a vehicle can travel farther using less fuel, reducing costs and environmental impact.

Today, shares of Graphene Manufacturing Group Ltd. (TSX-Venture: GMG) (OTCQX: GMGMF) are moving higher on the news of the company’s multi-year performance testing of G® Lubricant, a graphene liquid concentrate additive designed to enhance the performance of diesel and gasoline (petrol) engines. According to the Company, the product has the potential to reshape the future of the global liquid fuels industry.

G® Lubricant is a graphene liquid concentrate that can be added to any mineral or synthetic oil used in an internal combustion engine and has been shown to increase fuel efficiency by up to 8.4% in a diesel engine.

Over the past four years, the Company has conducted environmentally controlled testing of G® Lubricant in internal combustion engines monitored and verified by The University of Queensland. 

GMG's Chairman and Director, Jack Perkowski, commented: "G® Lubricant's performance, which demonstrates an 8.4% improvement in fuel efficiency using only a very small amount of graphene in an easy to use graphene concentrate, is a 'Category Creator' that has the potential to redefine the multi trillion dollar liquid fuels market. The fact that only 1% of G® Lubricant is needed to achieve such savings provides a very attractive value proposition for fleet owners."

More

New Graphene Energy Saving Solution Sends Shares Of This Micro Cap Higher

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

The ambition of the present Labour government is that every worker in the country will have a greater than average income.

Dodgy Socialist, UK Prime Minister Harold Wilson.


Tuesday, 25 February 2025

Germany Woes. Stocks, Is It Over? Another Battery Fire.

Baltic Dry Index. 1002 +21        Brent Crude 75.13

Spot Gold 2938               US 2 Year Yield 4.13 -0.06    

US Federal Debt. 36.522 trillion!

Too bad that all the people who know how to run the country are busy driving taxicabs and cutting hair.

George Burns.

In the stock casinos, no rebound Monday as the Trump tariff trade war looms next week. Bunker time.

In the global and US economy, a return of the 1970s stagflation now looks increasingly likely.

Will all the Trump/Musk Federal firings tip the US economy into recession?

Nikkei 225 leads declines in Asia on Trump tariff woes; gains in Japanese trading houses limit losses

Updated Tue, Feb 25 2025 12:42 AM EST

Asia-Pacific markets traded lower Tuesday after Wall Street fell overnight as Trump tariffs stoke a risk-off mood, while investors assessed Bank of Korea’s rate decision.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 led losses in the region, down more than 1%, while the Topix fell 0.14%. Japan’s major trading houses, however, logged sharp gains on Warren Buffett’s plans to increase Berkshire Hathaway’s stake in the conglomerates.

South Korea’s Kospi traded 0.40% lower while the small-cap Kosdaq fell 0.23%.

South Korea’s central bank expectedly cut rates to 2.75% from 3%, as it strives to stimulate a slowing economy. The Korean won marginally weakened to 1,430.1 against the dollar.

South Korea has been facing political uncertainty, stemming from the impeachment proceedings against President Yoon Suk Yeol after his short-lived imposition of martial law in December.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index fell 0.62% while mainland China’s CSI 300 dipped 0.40% amid escalating trade tensions with the U.S. The Hang Seng Tech index pared losses to trade flat.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 fell 0.80%.

Overnight in the U.S., the markets failed to spring back from last Friday’s sell-off. The broad market index lost 0.5%, closing at 5,983.25. The Nasdaq Composite fell 1.21%, ending the session at 19,286.92. The Dow Jones Industrial Average inched up 33.19 points, or 0.08%, to close at 43,461.21.

Ongoing concerns about U.S. President Donald Trump’s trade war with key trading partners continued to weigh on market sentiment. Trump on Monday declared that tariffs on Canada and Mexico will be implemented once the one-month delay period concludes next week.

Asia markets live updates: Bank of Korea, Hong Kong trade

European markets head for mixed open as lackluster sentiment spreads

Updated Tue, Feb 25 2025 12:34 AM EST

European stocks are expected to open in mixed territory Tuesday as a lukewarm mood pervades global markets.

The U.K.’s FTSE 100 index is expected to open unchanged at 8,637, Germany’s DAX down 29 points at 22,381, France’s CAC 2 points lower at 8,084 and Italy’s FTSE MIB 27 points higher at 38,542, according to data from IG.

Earnings come from Fresenius Medical Care, Smith & Nephew, Heidelberg Materials and Alcon. On the data front, a more complete picture of Germany’s fourth-quarter gross domestic product data will be released on Tuesday.

European stocks traded in mixed territory at the start of the week as traders reacted to the results of the German federal election.

The conservative Christian Democratic Union and the allied Christian Social Union (CDU/CSU) secured the largest share of votes in the election on Sunday, with the alliance’s candidate Friedrich Merz set to take over from Olaf Scholz as chancellor of Europe’s largest economy.

Asia-Pacific markets traded lower overnight after Wall Street fell Monday as Trump tariffs stoked a risk-off mood. S&P 500 futures were near the flatline on Monday evening after the broad market index was unable to recover from last week’s sell-off.

European markets live updates: stocks, news, data and earnings

In other news, nothing good.

Bank of Korea slashes rates to lowest since August 2022 on economic worries, cuts growth forecast

Published Mon, Feb 24 2025 7:51 PM EST

South Korea’s central bank cut rates by 25 basis points Tuesday to their lowest since August 2022, as it strives to stimulate a slowing economy.

The Bank of Korea reduced rates to 2.75% from 3%, in line with expectations from economists polled by Reuters, trimming them for the third time in four meetings.

The central bank said the decision was taken to mitigate downward pressure on the economy, forecasting growth to “decline significantly.”

The BOK cut its 2025 growth outlook to 1.5% from its 1.9% forecast in November, saying that domestic demand recovery and export growth are likely to be lower than expected due to deteriorating economic sentiment and U.S. tariff policies.

It acknowledged that concerns about foreign exchange markets still remain, but added inflation had stabilized while household debt growth had slowed.

The BOK maintained its 1.9% inflation forecast for 2025, while the core inflation outlook was lowered to 1.8% from 1.9% in November.

The decision comes as South Korea continues to grapple with political uncertainty over the impeachment trial of President Yoon Suk Yeol.

The country’s Constitutional Court will convene for the final hearing of Yoon’s trial Tuesday, according to domestic media.

Immediately after the rate decision, the country’s benchmark Kospi stock index fell 0.46%, while the South Korean won weakened 0.2% to trade at 1,431.3 against the U.S. dollar.

Speaking to CNBC’s “Squawk Box Asia,” Alex Holmes, Asia research director at the Economist Intelligence Unit, said he expects the BOK to cut rates faster rather than slower.

The BOK initially had concerns over financial stability, especially over reheating the housing market and household debt, but following the martial law flip-flop by Yoon in December, consumer and business sentiment in South Korea plunged, shifting the “balance of risks” toward the economy, Holmes said.

“There’ll be concern now about supporting the economy and inflation, and these concerns about household debt will probably take a sort of a bit of a back seat,” he added.

South Korea’s GDP growth in the fourth quarter missed expectations, clocking its slowest expansion in six quarters at 1.2%, according to advance estimates. The BOK attributed the slowdown to weakness in consumption and construction sectors.

More

Bank of Korea slashes rates to lowest since August 2022 on economic worries, cuts growth forecast

Auto Giant to Cut Another 3,000 Jobs

24 February 2025

German car parts giant Continental is facing such deep financial troubles that it now plans to cut an additional 3,000 jobs, on top of the 7,150 layoffs already announced.

Continental is one of the largest suppliers to the automotive industry, and the company has been struggling with ongoing financial difficulties and restructuring.

Earlier this month, the company confirmed the closure of several factories, resulting in significant job losses.

According to Reuters, the company had already announced last year that 7,150 positions in its automotive division would be cut.

Now, another 3,000 jobs — mainly in research and development — are on the chopping block, with about half of these reductions expected to take place in Germany.

Some of the layoffs may be achieved through natural attrition, such as retirements, and Continental has entered negotiations with unions to determine how the cuts will be implemented.

Several factors have contributed to Continental’s crisis, including the broader challenges facing the automotive industry. Rising costs, the shift to electric vehicles, and intense competition—particularly from Chinese manufacturers—have put significant pressure on suppliers.

Continental is not alone in making such drastic cuts.

Other major automotive companies have also announced workforce reductions in response to changing market conditions. The gearbox manufacturer is set to cut more than 40 billion kroner over the next few years.

The full impact of Continental’s layoffs on employees and affected communities remains uncertain. However, the severity of the situation is highlighted by Audi’s recent decision to withdraw from Belgium. Despite government efforts to keep the German carmaker in the country, its factory will close by the end of February, leading to over 3,000 job losses.

Continental has yet to release a detailed plan on how it will manage the upcoming layoffs.

Auto Giant to Cut Another 3,000 Jobs

EU Readies Tariff Retaliation Against America

February 24, 2025 at 10:57 PM GMT

The European Union is said to be broadening the list of US goods it will target with retaliatory tariffs if President Donald Trump follows through on his threat to impose duties on steel and aluminum exports. Bloomberg reported on Saturday that the US measures, if enacted, could impact as much as $29.3 billion of European exports if derivative products are hit. That would be about four times larger than the last time Trump went after Europe’s metals sector.

Among the various tariffs Trump has threatened against China, Canada, Mexico and others over the past month, he announced a series of duties including 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum exports that he warned could take effect as soon as March 12. The Republican also has threatened “reciprocal tariffs” based on the policies of partners that are seen as obstacles to US trade.

Of all the threatened levies, only Trump’s China tariff has actually happened. Nevertheless, the EU has said that it would respond swiftly and proportionally to Trump’s tariffs, should they occur, and could reactivate as a first step the lists of products it previously suspended. European officials have been preparing various targets with different sectors and goods selected with the principle of causing more harm to America, including in sensitive constituencies, if a US-Europe tariff war begins.

---- Starbucks is eliminating 1,100 corporate jobs, about 7% of the global employee base working outside of company-owned stores. Chief Executive Officer Brian Niccol, who took over in September amid declining sales, had announced the impending dismissals in January. Workers who are being fired will be notified by Tuesday, according to the company (corporate employees were asked to work remotely the whole week). Niccol has undone several leadership changes implemented by his predecessor and doubled down on the company’s return-to-office policy, warning that staff who didn’t come in three days a week could be fired. Yet Niccol’s own work arrangement, which allows him to travel from his home in California to the company’s Seattle headquarters on the company’s corporate jet, garnered backlash from some workers and outside critics.

EU Readies Tariff Retaliation Against America Over Trump Threats - Bloomberg

Finally.

Huge fire breaks out at battery recycling centre as 'explosions' heard for miles

23 February 2025

A massive fire has erupted in Wythenshawe this morning, with residents witnessing thick smoke billowing into the sky above the Manchester suburb. Locals have taken to social media to share footage of an intense orange glow believed to be coming from a warehouse early this morning.

One user on X, previously known as Twitter, described seeing smoke and hearing explosions "popping off" from what is thought to be a battery recycling plant at the Roundthorn Industrial Estate in Baguley/Wythenshawe. They posted: "Reports of a huge fire at a battery recycling facility on the Roundthorn Ind Estate in Baguley/Wythenshawe. Smoke visible and explosions popping off are audible from Altrincham, 2-3 miles away and a smell in the air."

Others in the vicinity have reported hearing "explosions all morning".

Online videos show dramatic scenes of black smoke rising high into the air, obscuring the bright flames beneath. Further images depict emergency services at the scene, with police vehicles stationed outside the estate.

The first "explosions" were reportedly heard around 8.30am, shortly before the smoke was seen emanating from the site, reports the Mirror.

Huge fire breaks out at battery recycling centre as 'explosions' heard for miles

One local, Lisa Baines, said the explosions had alarmed her so much that she thought Britain might have been going to war with Russia on Sunday morning. She commented: "Nothing like being woken up on a Sunday morning by loads of explosions. Thought Putin had come for us."

Wythenshawe fire: Huge blaze seen for miles as 'popping sound' explosions heard - Mirror Online

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

The Fed is stuck in neutral as it watches how Trump’s policies play out

Published Sun, Feb 23 2025 6:53 AM EST Updated Sun, Feb 23 2025 10:13 AM EST

The popular narrative among Federal Reserve policymakers these days is that policy is “well-positioned” to adjust to any upside or downside risks ahead. However, it might be more accurate to say that policy is stuck in position.

With an abundance of unknowns swirling through the economy and the halls of Washington, the only gear the central bank really can be in these days is neutral as it begins what could be a long wait for certainty on what’s actually ahead.

“In recent weeks, we’ve heard not only enthusiasm — particularly from banks, about possible shifts in tax and regulatory policies — but also widespread apprehension about future trade and immigration policy,” Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic said in a blog post. “These crosscurrents inject still more complexity into policymaking.”

Bostic’s comments came during an active week for what is known on Wall Street as “Fedspeak,” or the chatter that happens between policy meetings from Chair Jerome Powell, central bank governors and regional presidents.

Officials who have spoken frequently described policy as “well-positioned” — the language is now a staple of post-meeting statements. But increasingly, they are expressing caution about the volatility coming from President Donald Trump’s aggressive trade and economic agenda, as well as other factors that could influence policy.

“Uncertainty” is an increasingly common theme. In fact, Bostic titled his Thursday blog post “Uncertainty Calls for Caution, Humility in Policymaking.” A day earlier, the rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee released minutes from the Jan. 28-29 meeting, with a dozen references to the uncertain climate in the document.

The minutes specifically cited “elevated uncertainty regarding the scope, timing, and potential economic effects of possible changes to trade, immigration, fiscal, and regulatory policies.”

Uncertainty factors into the Fed’s decision making in two ways: the impact that it has on the employment picture, which has been relatively stable, and inflation, which has been easing but could rise again as consumers and business leaders get spooked about the impact tariffs could have on prices.

More

The Fed is stuck in neutral as it watches how Trump’s policies play out

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue until it becomes unneeded.

Another pandemic? What is HKU5-CoV-2, new Covid-like bat virus found in Wuhan?

FP Explainers • February 24, 2025, 12:48:10 IST

Extensive coronavirus research has led to the discovery of a new bat virus called HKU5-CoV-2.

According to a new study published in the medical journal Cell, the new virus can enter human cells using the same gateway as the virus that causes COVID-19.

Scientists at the Wuhan Institute of Virology in China have revealed the lineage of the virus and its potential to transmit from animals to humans, raising global concerns of a future pandemic.

Here’s all we know about the new virus.

HKU5-CoV-2

Also known as Bat Virus, it belongs to the “merbecovirus subgenus,” which is responsible for Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS).

The virus was first detected in the Japanese pipistrelle bat species in Hong Kong and has now been found to have the ability to bind to a protein called angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors.

ACE2 is the same gateway used by the highly contagious SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19. Notably, some coronaviruses cause mild symptoms in humans, while others can be lethal.

As there are currently no verified human instances of HKU5-CoV-2, the symptoms are unknown.

However, experts point out that it’s likely to cause respiratory symptoms similar to COVID-19, such as fever, cough, shortness of breath, sore throat, body aches and fatigue, according to The Week.

Transmission

The researchers collected the HKU5-CoV-2 strain from hundreds of Pipistrellus bats across Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui, and Guangxi provinces in China, according to Bloomberg. The virologist team was led by Shi Zhengil, a renowned virologist often called “Batwoman,” whose facility faced allegations of its role in the emergence of SARS-CoV-2.

They tested the newly discovered germ in test tubes and models of the human gut and airways to investigate its transmission potential, as per Reuters.

They discovered that a receptor enzyme on the surface of human cells allowed the spike protein of the virus to attach to the membrane of those cells.

The feature of this protein known as a “furin cleavage site” aids in its ability to bind to the receptor enzyme.

No immediate cause for concern

There’s no immediate cause for concern because there’s no evidence that the bat virus can efficiently transmit from person to person.

Notably, bats host a variety of coronaviruses, including MERS, SARS-CoV-1, and SARS-CoV-2. According to Bloomberg, which cited a 2021 study, many thousands of Southeast Asians may contract animal coronaviruses each year, but the majority of these go undiagnosed since they only cause little or no symptoms.

However, the discovery is significant because of the potential transmission pathway that is similar to that of the SARS-CoV-2.

HKU5-CoV-2 can infect human cells and lung tissues, according to laboratory testing, although it is much less capable of rapidly spreading among people than SARS-CoV-2.

The study itself noted that the virus has significantly less binding affinity to human ACE2 than SARS-CoV-2, and other suboptimal factors for human adaptation suggest the “risk of emergence in human populations should not be exaggerated.”

University of Minnesota infectious disease expert Dr Michael Osterholm told Reuters the reaction to the research was “overblown.” He said it was also possible that increased immunity to similar viruses could help protect the public from another pandemic.

More

What is HKU5-CoV-2, new Covid-like bat virus that could jump to humans found in Wuhan? – Firstpost

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Japan launches revolutionary titanium solar panel, 1000 times stronger

Feb 20, 2025

Japan is making waves in the renewable energy sector with the introduction of a groundbreaking titanium solar panel, poised to revolutionize sustainable electricity generation. This innovative technology promises to be 1000 times more powerful than traditional photovoltaic panels, potentially transforming how we harness and utilize solar energy. The development emanates from the University of Tokyo, where researchers have ingeniously combined titanium dioxide and selenium to create an advanced solar panel that outperforms its silicon-based predecessors. In this article, we will delve into the specifics of this remarkable breakthrough, exploring its implications for clean energy production and accessibility.

A Leap Forward in Solar Technology

The race for innovative clean energy solutions has intensified as global demand for sustainable power rises. Japan’s latest achievement—a solar panel crafted from titanium—marks a significant milestone in this endeavor. Unlike conventional solar panels that rely on silicon, these new titanium-selenium panels boast enhanced efficiency due to an advanced manufacturing process that optimizes the interaction between materials. Researchers have made strides in mitigating the adverse effects of tellurium on selenium structures, resulting in improved adhesion between the layers and increased energy conversion efficiency.

Understanding Titanium-Selenium Panels

The key innovation lies in how these panels convert sunlight into electricity. Traditional silicon-based panels have limitations when it comes to efficiency rates; however, by employing titanium and selenium, these new panels can generate significantly more electricity under identical sunlight conditions. This advancement could herald a new era of solar energy, where households and industries alike can access cleaner power sources at a fraction of the current costs.

The Role of Advanced Manufacturing Techniques

One of the standout features of this development is the sophisticated manufacturing techniques employed by Japanese scientists. By precisely controlling material interactions during production, they have succeeded in enhancing performance metrics previously thought unattainable with traditional materials. The reduction of tellurium’s negative impact on selenium has allowed these innovative layers to work synergistically, significantly boosting overall efficiency.

The Economic Implications of Titanium Production

Titanium is renowned for its strength and corrosion resistance but is also notorious for its high production costs, primarily limiting its use to aerospace and medical applications. However, researchers are focusing on developing cost-effective methods for extracting titanium from its ore—a process that could democratize access to this powerful material.

Pioneering Cost-Reduction Strategies

Innovation does not stop at creating efficient solar panels; it extends into optimizing material costs as well. Researchers are investigating alternative processes involving yttrium—a lesser-known element pivotal in various modern technologies—to purify titanium while minimizing expenses associated with its extraction. Yttrium’s unique properties may provide a solution that drastically lowers production costs without compromising quality or performance.

Potential Challenges with Yttrium Integration

Despite its promise, incorporating yttrium into titanium production is not without challenges. One primary concern is that yttrium can leave microscopic impurities within the final product, potentially impacting durability and resistance characteristics crucial for long-term applications. For widespread adoption and scalability of titanium-based technologies like solar panels, researchers must find ways to eliminate these impurities effectively.

The Future of Solar Energy: A New Era?

This revolutionary discovery signals a potential shift toward a future dominated by efficient clean energy solutions capable of meeting global demands sustainably. With increasing pressure on industries worldwide to transition away from fossil fuels amid climate change concerns, advancements such as Japan’s titanium solar panel could pave the way for mass adoption of

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Japan launches revolutionary titanium solar panel, 1000 times stronger | USA Solar Cell

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

You can lead a man to Congress, but you can't make him think.

Milton Berle.