Sunday, 26 November 2017

Weekend Update 26/11/2017 Bubbles, Too Good Not to Share.

"Buy on fear, sell on greed."
Warren Buffett.
As a special birthday treat, John Mauldin excels with common sense and then quotes an extract from Michael Lewitt’s reality check from his latest letter. If you think this ends well, think again. The Fedster’s and other central banksters operating on the Great Nixonian Error of fiat money, communist money, have set off the greatest debt bubble in history, which in turn has spawned the greatest wealth disparity in history. Populist revolutions have occurred in the past for less.

By John Mauldin | Nov 25, 2017

The Bonfire Burns On



----Michael Lewitt’s latest letter came in this morning. He began with the marvelous Ralph Waldo Emerson quote that I used at the beginning of this letter, and then he helpfully contributed this list of absurdities:
Anyone questioning whether financial markets are in a bubble should consider what we witnessed in 2017:

• A painting (which may be fake) sold for $450 million.
• Bitcoin (which may be worthless) soared nearly 700% from $952 to ~$8000.
• The Bank of Japan and the European Central Bank bought $2 trillion of assets.
• Global debt rose above $225 trillion to more than 324% of global GDP.
• US corporations sold a record $1.75 trillion in bonds.
• European high-yield bonds traded at a yield under 2%.
• Argentina, a serial defaulter, sold 100-year bonds in an oversubscribed offer.
• Illinois, hopelessly insolvent, sold 3.75% bonds to bondholders fighting for allocations.
• Global stock market capitalization skyrocketed by $15 trillion to over $85 trillion and a record 113% of global GDP.
• The market cap of the FANGs increased by more than $1 trillion.
• S&P 500 volatility dropped to 50-year lows and Treasury volatility to 30-year lows.
• Money-losing Tesla Inc. sold 5% bonds with no covenants as it burned $4+ billion in cash and produced very few cars.

This is a joyless bubble, however. It is accompanied by political divisiveness and social turmoil as the mainstream media hectors the populace with fake news. Immoral behavior that was tolerated for years is finally called to account while a few brave journalists fight against establishment forces to reveal deep corruption at the core of our government (yes, I am speaking of Uranium One and the Obama Justice Department). In 2018, a lot of chickens are going to come home to roost in Washington, D.C., on Wall Street, and in the media centers of New York City and Los Angeles. Icons will be blasted into dust as the tides of cheap money, cronyism, complicity, and stupidity recede. Beware entities with too much debt, too much secrecy, too much hype. Beware false idols. Every bubble destroys its idols, and so shall this one.
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Double, double, toil and trouble; Fire burn, and cauldron bubble!
William Shakespeare.

Saturday, 25 November 2017

Weekend Update 25/11/2017 Saudi Arabia & The Next War?

World War I was not inevitable, as many historians say. It could have been avoided, and it was a diplomatically botched negotiation.
Richard Holbrooke
While the west gets on with the business of Christmas shopping, inflating stock market bubbles, coping with President Trump’s ever more erratic foreign policies, and watching Europe implode as voters there increasingly punish establishment political parties, Saudi Arabia seems to have lost its marbles, gone loopy, and be recklessly hurtling towards triggering a new all against all war in the Middle East.

Despite the fact that this would produce another 1973 style oil shock, setting off havoc or worse across the west, no one in the west’s leadership seems to care. Stay long fully paid up physical gold and silver held outside the US financial system, remember M F Global. Whether the Saudis are pursuing some US deep state, or President Trump hidden foreign policy is an open question, but playing Russian roulette in the region is an incredibly reckless game with no good outcome.

Below, this weekend update, the west walking on eggshells.

“Despite not having the fleet we should have, we have conquered for ourselves a place in the sun. It is now my task to see to it that this place in the sun shall remain our undisputed possession.”


Kaiser Wilhelm II, 1901

The Reverse Midas Touch of Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Is Turning the Middle East to Dust

Mehdi Hasan
November 13 2017, 7:55 p.m.
Kudos to Germany’s spooks. Back in December 2015, the German foreign intelligence agency, BND, distributed a one-and-a-half-page memo to various media outlets titled: “Saudi Arabia — Sunni regional power torn between foreign policy paradigm change and domestic policy consolidation.” The document was pretty astonishing, both in its undiplomatic bluntness and remarkable prescience.

“The current cautious diplomatic stance of senior members of the Saudi royal family will be replaced by an impulsive intervention policy,” the memo warned, focusing on the role of Mohammed bin Salman, who had been appointed as deputy crown prince and defense minister at the age of 30 earlier that year.

Both MBS, as he has come to be known, and his elderly father King Salman, the BND analysts wrote, want Saudi Arabia to be seen as “the leader of the Arab world” with a foreign policy built on “a strong military component.” Yet the memo also pointed out that the consolidation of so much power in a single young prince’s hands “harbors a latent risk that in seeking to establish himself in the line of succession in his father’s lifetime, he may overreach,” adding: “Relations with friendly and above all allied countries in the region could be overstretched.”

And so it has come to pass. In fact, despite being repudiated at the time by a German government more concerned about diplomatic and commercial relations with Riyadh, the BND warning turned out to be eerily prophetic.

Consider recent events in the Gulf. Can you get more “impulsive” than rounding up 11 fellow princes, including one of the world’s richest men and the commander of the national guard, and holding them at the Ritz Carlton on charges of corruption? Especially since MBS, who ordered the arrests only a few hours after his father set up an anti-corruption committee and put him in charge of it, isn’t exactly a paragon of probity and transparency himself. Where, for example, did the crown prince find more than $500 million to spend on a luxury yacht while vacationing in the south of France last year?

Is it anything other than “interventionist” to force the resignation of the prime minister of Lebanon on a visit to your country and then put him under a form of house arrest (though the hapless Saad Hariri, a long-standing client of Riyadh, publicly claims otherwise and says he is heading back to Beirut this week)? Or to also detain the president of Yemen? According to an investigation by the Associated Press, “Saudi Arabia has barred Yemen’s president, along with his sons, ministers and military officials, from returning home for months.”

That the crown prince of Saudi Arabia can, essentially, kidnap the elected leaders of not one but two Middle Eastern countries — and, incidentally, put the leading Saudi royal he replaced as crown prince under palace arrest — speaks volumes about not just his “impulsive intervention policy” but the shameless pass he gets from Western governments for such rogue behavior. Imagine the reaction from the international community if Iran had, say, detained the Iraqi prime minister on Iranian soil after forcing him to resign on Iranian television. Yet President Donald Trump has gone out of his way to tweet his support for the crown prince and his father: “I have great confidence in King Salman and the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, they know exactly what they are doing.”

The more sober Europeans haven’t been much better. President Emmanuel Macron of France, on a surprise visit to Riyadh last week, saluted MBS “on the opening of his country and support for a moderate Islam.”
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https://theintercept.com/2017/11/13/saudi-arabia-crown-prince-mohammed-bin-salman-mbs/

EXCLUSIVE: 'American mercenaries are torturing' Saudi elite rounded up by new crown prince - and billionaire Prince Alwaleed was hung upside down 'just to send a message'

  • Source in Saudi Arabia says American private security contractors are carrying out'interrogations' on princes and billionaires arrested in crackdown 
  • Detained members of Saudi elite have been hung by their feet and beaten by interrogates, source says
  • Among those hung upside down are Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, an investor worth at least $7 billion who is being held at Riyadh's Ritz Carlton
  • Arrests were ordered three weeks ago by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman
  • Source claims mercenaries are from 'Blackwater', a claim also made by Lebanese president
  • But its successor firm denies it has any operations in Saudi Arabia whatsoever and says its staff abide by U.S. law
  • Americans who commit torture abroad can be jailed for up to 20 years 
By Ryan Parry, West Coast Correspondent For Dailymail.com and Josh Boswell For Dailymail.com
Published: 21:24, 22 November 2017 | Updated: 13:11, 24 November 2017

Reining in the Rogue Royal of Arabia

Monday - November 13, 2017 at 10:16 pm
By Patrick J. Buchanan

If the crown prince of Saudi Arabia has in mind a war with Iran, President Trump should disabuse his royal highness of any notion that America would be doing his fighting for him.

Mohammed bin Salman, or MBS, the 32-year-old son of the aging and ailing King Salman, is making too many enemies for his own good, or for ours.

Pledging to Westernize Saudi Arabia, he has antagonized the clerical establishment. Among the 200 Saudis he just had arrested for criminal corruption are 11 princes, the head of the National Guard, the governor of Riyadh, and the famed investor Prince Alwaleed bin Talal.

The Saudi tradition of consensus collective rule is being trashed.

MBS is said to be pushing for an abdication by his father and his early assumption of the throne. He has begun to exhibit the familiar traits of an ambitious 21st-century autocrat in the mold of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey.

Yet his foreign adventures are all proving to be debacles.

The rebels the Saudis backed in Syria’s civil war were routed. The war on the Houthi rebels in Yemen, of which MBS is architect, has proven to be a Saudi Vietnam and a human rights catastrophe.

The crown prince persuaded Egypt, Bahrain and the UAE to expel Qatar from the Sunni Arab community for aiding terrorists, but he has failed to choke the tiny country into submission.

----Riyadh has now imposed a virtual starvation blockade — land, sea and air — on Yemen, that poorest of Arab nations that is heavily dependent on imports for food and medicine. Hundreds of thousands of Yemeni are suffering from cholera. Millions face malnutrition.

The U.S. interest here is clear: no new war in the Middle East, and a negotiated end to the wars in Yemen and Syria.

Hence, the United States needs to rein in the royal prince.

Yet, on his Asia trip, Trump said of the Saudi-generated crisis, “I have great confidence in King Salman and the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, they know exactly what they are doing.”

Do they? In October, Jared Kushner made a trip to Riyadh, where he reportedly spent a long night of plotting Middle East strategy until 4 a.m. with MBS.

No one knows how a war between Saudi Arabia and Iran would end. The Saudis has been buying modern U.S. weapons for years, but Iran, with twice the population, has larger if less-well-equipped forces.

Yet the seeming desire of the leading Sunni nation in the Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia, for a confrontation with the leading Shiite power, Iran, appears to carry the greater risks for Riyadh.

For, a dozen years ago, the balance of power in the Gulf shifted to Iran, when Bush II launched Operation Iraqi Freedom, ousted Saddam Hussein, disarmed and disbanded his Sunni-led army, and turned Iraq into a Shiite-dominated nation friendly to Iran.

----So far out on a limb has MBS gotten himself, with his purge of cabinet ministers and royal cousins, and his foreign adventures, it is hard to see how he climbs back without some humiliation that could cost him the throne.

Yet we have our own interests here. And we should tell the crown prince that if he starts a war in Lebanon or in the Gulf, he is on his own. We cannot have this impulsive prince deciding whether or not the United States goes to war again in the Middle East.

We alone decide that.

“Anyone who has ever looked into the glazed eyes of a soldier dying on the battlefield will think hard before starting a war.”

Count Otto von Bismarck.









Friday, 24 November 2017

China What Now?

Baltic Dry Index. 1445 +32 Brent Crude 63.43
“I never lost money by turning a profit.”
Bernard Baruch.
With most Americans to busy shopping today, and most Europeans to busy being the western European version of the old dead USSR, market attention turns to what’s going on in Chinese markets, and will it spill over into other markets next week?
It all probably comes down to at what point the authorities in Beijing want to step in and resume rigging their market. Right now that’s anyone’s guess, but having only just started reigning in financial excess and risk in China’s bond market, my guess is that Beijing will be willing to let the process run on for a few more weeks. That probably means that it does spill over into other markets, though probably without triggering a crash. But with US and other markets already in bubble state and running on thin air, it doesn’t take much for a stumble to turn into a rout, especially if the central banksters are serious about normalising interest rates next year.
The specs have to ask themselves, at least those not just computer driven algo traders, at what point do I want to lock in 2017s profits?
November 24, 2017 / 12:49 AM

Asian shares off 10-year peak, China hits three-month low

TOKYO (Reuters) - Asian shares hovered below their 10-year peak on Friday while mainland Chinese shares dropped to three-month lows after big falls the previous day on concerns about fresh government steps to curb financial risks and an ongoing rout in the Chinese bond market.
Otherwise, markets lacked cues from Wall Street, which was closed for the Thanksgiving holiday in the United States on Thursday, and was set to hold a shortened trading session on Friday.
MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was almost flat, as Hong Kong shares bucked the softness in the mainland shares to gain 0.6 percent.

The MSCI index hovered still just 0.5 percent below its 10-year peak hit earlier this week and is on course to post a weekly gain of 1.4 percent.

Japan’s Nikkei fell 0.3 percent after a market holiday on Thursday while U.S. stock futures were little changed after shortened trading on Thursday.

“Many markets have been hitting new highs so there should be some profit-taking and I wouldn’t worry too much. Still, in the very near term, we could be in a phase where patience is needed,” said Hirokazu Kabeya, chief global strategist at Daiwa Securities.

Although solid global economic growth and strong corporate earnings have underpinned shares in Asia and many other parts of the world, a tumble in mainland Chinese shares caught some investors’ attention.
The CSI300 index fell as much as 0.9 percent to a three-month low in choppy trade after a 3.0 percent fall - its biggest in almost a year-and-a-half - on Thursday, as a sell-off in domestic bonds that has been underway since last month gnawed away at investor sentiment.
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Chinese Stocks to Remain Under Pressure After Rout, Analysts Say

Bloomberg News
November 24, 2017, 1:59 AM GMT Updated on November 24, 2017, 3:47 AM GMT

Chinese shares continue to reel after their worst day in more than a year, and the pain is likely to persist as liquidity conditions tighten.

Credit Suisse Group AG analyst Li Chen is among those blaming bond market volatility for the sudden turmoil in equities, warning that fixed-income rates are likely to remain elevated for the rest of this year, the day after a gauge of large-cap A shares plummeted the most since June 2016.

“The rising rates make A shares less attractive to banks and insurance institutions, and also give some investors legitimate reasons to take profits now,” Chen wrote in a note Friday.
 
Yields on sovereign and top-rated local corporate debt have climbed amid Beijing’s deleveraging campaign, which includes plans to tighten supervision of asset management products. The 10-year yield on China Development Bank debt this week exceeded 5 percent for the first time since 2014, while that on similar maturity government notes topped 4 percent.

“The mid-to-small financial institutions that have not yet met the deleveraging standards, under the newly published asset management rules (at year-end when liquidity is relatively tight) have to sell off the bonds they hold,” Chen said.

Index Levels

Mainland markets dipped further on Friday, with the CSI 300 Index of large cap stocks dropping 0.6 percent as of 11:14 a.m. local time. The gauge tumbled 3 percent Thursday, with most of the losses coming in the last hour of trading. 

Even with Thursday and Friday’s losses, the CSI 300 Index has climbed 23 percent this year. State-backed funds, the so-called national team, don’t appear to have stepped in to stabilize the market, though that could change if the selloff continues, said Hong Hao, chief strategist at Bocom International Holdings Co.

He said authorities may intervene to avoid excessive moves, though the market should be allowed to find prices free of interference. “The bond market is the more critical issue, the central bank could ease liquidity a bit if they want to stop the rout,” he said.
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China Bank Profits Face Squeeze From Tighter Rules, Fitch Says

Bloomberg News
November 24, 2017, 3:19 AM GMT
Profit margins at Chinese banks will be squeezed next year and credit growth is likely to slow as increasing regulation eats up capital, Fitch Ratings said.

The lending businesses of the country’s smaller banks face the most pressure and they will rely more on larger state-owned rivals for liquidity, the ratings company said in a statement Friday. At the same time, the shadow-banking sector, which one brokerage values at about $19 trillion, will attract even more regulatory scrutiny in 2018, Fitch said.

Chinese regulators are sweeping through the country’s $40 trillion financial sector in a bid to contain risk after total debt ballooned to about 260 percent of the size of the economy. In the past week alone, they’ve proposed rules governing returns from asset-management products, laid out limits on bank shareholdings and unveiled a purge of cash micro-lenders.

“Credit growth is likely to decelerate next year, given the tighter regulatory stance,” Fitch said. “Funding conditions are likely to remain tight, pointing to continued margin pressure at smaller banks which rely more on non-deposit funding.”

The predictions from Fitch and S&P Global Ratings on Thursday suggest the cost of the system-wide measures will be sluggish profit growth at domestic banks, which include Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., the world’s largest by assets.

New rules pushing shadow-banking items back on to lenders’ balance sheets will lead to an increase in risk that could weigh on bank capital, Fitch said. Net income growth in the banking sector will remain in the “low single digits” in 2018, it said.

The ratings company kept its outlook on Chinese banks at stable, saying sovereign support for the sector remains “very strong.”

“Men, it has been well said, think in herds; it will be seen that they go mad in herds, while they only recover their senses slowly, one by one.”

Charles Mackay. Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds.


Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.
Today classic understatement on Zimbabwe from the IMF.
November 23, 2017 / 8:09 AM .

Zimbabwe's economic situation 'very difficult' - IMF mission chief

Reuters Staff
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - Zimbabwe’s economic growth is threatened by high government spending, an untenable foreign exchange regime and inadequate reforms, a senior International Monetary Fund (IMF) official said.
Zimbabwe was once one of Africa’s most promising economies but suffered decades of decline as former President Robert Mugabe pursued policies that included the violent seizure of white-owned commercial farms and money-printing that led to hyperinflation.
Mugabe, 93, resigned on Tuesday after nearly four decades in power following pressure from the military, the ruling ZANU-PF party and the general population.
New ZANU-PF leader Emmerson Mnangagwa is expected to be sworn in as Zimbabwe’s president on Friday.
Zimbabwe has not been able to borrow from international lenders since 1999 when it started defaulting on its debt, and has $1.75 billion rand in foreign arrears.
“The economic situation in Zimbabwe remains very difficult,” Gene Leon, IMF’s mission chief for Zimbabwe said in a statement to Reuters late on Wednesday.

“Immediate action is critical to reduce the deficit to a sustainable level, accelerate structural reforms, and re-engage with the international community to access much needed financial support.”

Leon said Zimbabwe should resolve arrears to the World Bank, African Development Bank and the European Investment Bank, among other reforms, for the IMF to consider future financing request from the country.

Zimbabwe should also be ready to implement strong macroeconomic policies and structural reforms to restore fiscal and debt sustainability, Leon said.
“Three causes especially have excited the discontent of mankind; and, by impelling us to seek remedies for the irremediable, have bewildered us in a maze of madness and error. These are death, toil, and the ignorance of the future..”
Charles Mackay. Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds.

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards? DC? A quantum computer next?

Could Tesla Power Its Electric Truck With Solar Panels?

11.21.17
Tesla just keeps making cool things. On the top of the list is its newest addition to the lineup, an all-electric semitruck. Oh, that might sound like a dumb idea—but I don't think so. Just consider how much stuff is shipped back and forth across the country. Clearly a train would be more efficient, but trucks also play a large role. It seems like the Tesla semi might be able to make two improvements over a traditional truck. First, the electric truck will clearly reduce emissions (depending on the energy source to charge these things). Second, with more onboard automation it is likely these semis will be significantly safer than their diesel counterparts.

But what if the Tesla semi also had solar panels? Elon Musk already has a whole company devoted to solar energy—why not just combine and conquer? Tesla and SolarCity are already teaming up to make solar panels, home batteries, and electric cars a unified energy system. Wouldn't slapping some solar panels on top of this truck's surface area make the thing more efficient? You can only learn by trying—so I'm going to estimate the effect of solar panels on the roof of the trailer.

How Much Power from the Roof?

How much power and how much energy (those are two different things) could you get from solar panels on the trailer? First, I guess I should point out the difference between power and energy. Power is the rate that you would get energy from the sun. At the surface of the Earth, the light from the sun produces about 1,000 Watts per square meter. In terms of energy, this is 1,000 Joules every second (assuming the panels are 100 percent efficient—which they're not).

The average power a solar panel produces depends on several things. Bigger solar panels provide greater power (that seems obvious). But it also depends on the efficiency and the angle at which the sunlight hits the panel. The best panels [available today are around 20 percent efficient](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_panel, and they work best when the light hits perpendicular to the panel.

Using those assumptions, let's get some values to estimate power for a solar semi.

First, I need to estimate the size. I'm going to say that the solar panel covers the entire top of a standard semi trailer. Since there are apparently different standard sizes of trailers, I am going to say this one is 2.6 meters wides and 15 meters long for a total area of 39 square meters. Second, I need both the time and average incident angle for the sunlight. I am going to use a time of 8 hours at 60 degrees from vertical. This is obviously an oversimplification of the problem, but good enough for a rough estimate. Oh, also I will use the efficiency of 20 percent.
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Another weekend and the Great Christmas Shopping Rush to buy mostly Asian made tat, shifts up a gear. Thankfully your editor, writer, and general busybody and his dog Rosie, are mostly immune to the national December obsession with shopping. Rosie and I will mark the weekend with the purchase of a bottle of Tanqueray to celebrate turning 68 on Sunday. Naturally, I will not share any of this precious liquid with poor Rosie.It's for her own good, you understand.  Have a great weekend everyone.
“Well, very long ago, on the spot where the Wild Wood waves now, before ever it had planted itself and grown up to what it now is, there was a city - a city of people, you know. Here, where we are standing, they lived, and walked, and talked, and slept, and carried on their business. Here they stabled their horses and feasted, from here they rode out to fight or drove out to trade. They were a powerful people, and rich, and great builders. They built to last, for they thought their city would last for ever.”
Kenneth Grahame. The Wind in the Willows.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished October

DJIA: 23,277 +233 Up. NASDAQ:  6,728 +284 Up. SP500: 2,575 +183 Up.


Thursday, 23 November 2017

The Yo-Yo Economy.



Baltic Dry Index. 1413 +17   Brent Crude 63.16

“If economists could manage to get themselves thought of as humble, competent people on a level with dentists, that would be splendid.”

John Maynard Keynes.

First, a happy Thanksgiving to all readers everywhere celebrating today. We in the still prosperous west, have so much still to be thankful for.

It’s up, it’s down, it’s up, it’s down, welcome to the world of the Fedster’s and other central banksters rigged global economy.  On the Great Nixonian Error of fiat money, communist money, the wealth divide gets ever wider, speculation gets rewarded and financially encouraged by the central banksters, manufacturing, mining, farming and commerce get punished as so old yesterday’s economics.

Below, hopium rules again, but for how long?

“Beyond this, the problem is universal. It is that governments are now held responsible for the welfare of the people. The aspirations of the people can outrun their ability to pay for them, and nobody has yet found a way to create answers to the aspirations out of thin air.”

George Goodman, aka Adam Smith, The Money Game. 1968.

November 23, 2017 / 12:24 AM

Dollar dumped, bonds buoyant on Fed inflation caution

SYDNEY (Reuters) - The dollar was on the defensive Thursday after suffering its worst drubbing in five months while bonds celebrated a comeback on speculation the Federal Reserve might not tighten U.S. policy as aggressively as previously thought.

Moves in Asian share markets were mostly minor with Japanese markets closed for a holiday and the United States off for Thanksgiving. Spreadbetters pointed to a slightly easier opening for the major European bourses.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS eked out a fresh 10-year peak with a rise of 0.15 percent, as did Hong Kong's main index .HSI.

The dollar’s rout came after minutes of the Fed’s last meeting showed “many participants” were concerned inflation would stay below the bank’s 2 percent target for longer than expected.

That echoed comments from Fed Chair Janet Yellen that she was uncertain about the outlook for inflation and led markets to pare back pricing for more hikes next year.

While a move in December to between 1.25 and 1.5 percent is still almost fully priced in, Fed fund futures <0> rallied to show rates at just 1.75 percent by the end of next year.

“The US dollar was already staggering into Thanksgiving when the FOMC minutes gave it another shove,” said Sean Callow, a senior currency analyst at Westpac. “The FOMC seems to be increasingly uneasy about ”ongoing softness“ in inflation.”

“Investors can be forgiven for wondering why they should buy more U.S. dollars if we are heading into a ”Powell pause“ in the first half of 2018,” he added, referring to newly appointed Fed Chair Jerome Powell.
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Fed Signals December Hike Even as Debate on Prices Persists

By Jeanna Smialek
Updated on November 22, 2017, 8:20 PM GMT
Federal Reserve officials meeting earlier this month saw an interest-rate increase in the near term even as tepid inflation drove divisions over the policy path and as financial stability concerns cropped up.

“Many participants thought that another increase in the target range for the federal funds rate was likely to be warranted in the near term if incoming information left the medium-term outlook broadly unchanged,” according to minutes from their Oct. 31-Nov. 1 gathering, released in Washington on Wednesday.

Policy makers held rates steady at the meeting but are expected to hike next month as they continue with gradual tightening. Unemployment is at a 16-year low, although inflation remains well beneath their 2 percent target.

The minutes showed that while Fed officials remain confident in the labor market and above-trend economic growth, several are looking for stronger signs that price gains will pick up. A few even want to see inflation on an upward path before lifting rates again, underlining a persistent divide on the policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee.

Stocks stayed lower, the dollar declined and yields on two-year Treasury notes dipped after the minutes were released. With a December Fed rate hike almost fully priced in, market-implied odds of another rate increase by March held around 55 percent, based on trading in federal funds futures.

Officials have been projecting three rate increases in 2018, but that outlook could be called into question if economic data fail to meet Fed expectations. Analysts are watching closely for any signal that central-bank officials will mark down their outlooks when they submit economic projections at their Dec. 12-13 meeting.
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Two Biggest Risks Now Are China and Inflation, Market Veteran Says

By Adam Haigh
As the long-running bull markets in global equities and fixed-income rage on, the 59-year old head of investment solutions at GAM said they are the two largest potential risks over the next three to six months. A slowdown in Chinese growth spurred by the authorities’ restraint of credit creation would be a surprise to the market that it is not anticipating, he said.

“The second would be that despite little evidence of it happening, we in fact do get a surge in inflation” that could come from the U.S., Europe or Japan, he said in a Bloomberg TV interview in New York. “All areas where labor product markets are now at the points where previously we would have seen those developments. It is simply unanticipated in the markets.”

As strategists and professional prognosticators dust off their crystal balls with year-ahead forecasts, one pivotal question is whether 2018 may mark the turning point for markets as central banks wind back some of the extraordinarily high levels of stimulus that have helped fuel asset-price growth in recent years.

Hatheway, who joined UBS AG in 1992 and worked there until 2015 in roles including global head of asset allocation, arrived at GAM in 2015. He now sits on the firm’s management board, where he helps make decisions that affect where GAM’s $151 billion in client assets is invested. Investors have ultimately been able to overlook a range of concerns this year because earnings growth and economic activity are holding up, he said.

“It really comes down to the resilience of growth in a non-inflationary way,” Hatheway said. “In that environment we are seeing extraordinarily high levels of profitability.”

In other news, is oil trading on borrowed time? Some rich Saudis escape from their Ritz Carlton 5 star luxury jail.

Oil Sets Itself Up for Fall If OPEC Can't Deliver Cuts Extension

By Grant Smith, Javier Blas, and Wael Mahdi
Updated on November 23, 2017, 12:01 AM GMT
Oil traders and analysts almost unanimously expect OPEC and Russia to prolong their production cuts next week. However, behind the scenes Saudi Arabia and Russia are still debating what course to follow.

These high expectations, coupled with a recent surge in bullish bets on crude, amplify the risk to prices if the group can’t convince a hesitant Russia that it’s necessary to agree an extension right away.

“Anything but an extension supported by Russia would have a significant impact on the price,” said Ole Hansen, head of commodity strategy at Saxo Bank A/S. “Not least due to the near record-long oil bet, which has left little room for error in terms of the communication from the OPEC ministers.”

Oil climbed to a two-year high in New York on Wednesday in anticipation that the reduction in oil shipments from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies would further diminish the glut that’s weighed on prices for three years. The cuts are a success, but the job isn’t done. To prevent the stockpile surplus expanding again, International Energy Agency forecasts indicate OPEC needs to maintain the cuts beyond their March expiry.

That’s what almost everyone expects to happen. All of the 36 analysts and traders surveyed by Bloomberg expected an extension, with another nine months of cuts the most popular prediction.

It’s also what OPEC’s largest and most powerful member wants. Last week, Saudi Arabia’s Energy Minister Khalid Al-Falih told Bloomberg television the group should announce an extension of the curbs in Vienna because surplus inventories won’t be eliminated by March.

Russian Reservations

Yet the dominant non-OPEC participant in the deal has reservations. Russia believes it’s too early to announce anything this month, two people with knowledge of matter said last week. Another issue was the duration of the extension, with options including an additional three months of cuts being considered, they said.

Kuwait, the fifth largest OPEC producer and a member of the committee that oversees the accord, also believes the decision to extend should be taken closer to expiry, said people familiar with the matter. Ministers from both nations set out that position publicly at their last meeting in Vienna in September.
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Saudi Graft Suspects Are Said to Start Payments for Freedom

By Matthew Martin and Glen Carey
November 22, 2017, 11:50 AM GMT
Saudi suspects being held as part of the kingdom’s crackdown on alleged corruption are starting to make payments to settle cases in exchange for freedom, according to people with knowledge of the matter.

Some businessmen and officials being detained at the Ritz-Carlton are signing agreements with authorities to transfer a portion of their assets to avoid trial, the people said, asking not to be identified because the discussions are private. Some detainees have started to transfer funds from personal accounts to government-controlled accounts, the people said.

The payments, less than a month since the detentions, show the speed at which Saudi Arabia wants to settle the corruption probe that involved the sudden arrests of royals and billionaires such as Prince Alwaleed bin Talal this month. The purge -- while welcomed by some in Saudi Arabia -- has also stirred political uncertainty in the kingdom at a time when Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is seeking to attract international investment.

The government’s Center for International Communication didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment.

Authorities estimate they may be able to recover between $50 billion and $100 billion from settlement agreements with suspects, a senior official said this week. Suspects are being offered settlements to avoid trial, the Saudi official said. If they accept, talks are held with a special committee to work out the details. Payments are based on the amounts authorities believe suspects have amassed illegally, not their entire wealth, the official said.

The crackdown comes at a delicate time for Saudi Arabia, an absolute monarchy grappling with the worst economic slowdown since 2009 as well as political unrest in the region. Economists expect the investigation to slow already sluggish private investment in the kingdom and hit economic growth next year.

Wealthy Saudis are seeking to restructure their businesses to ring fence assets in case authorities widen the crackdown, according to people with knowledge of the matter. The purge has also prompted some Saudi billionaires and millionaires to sell investments in neighboring Gulf countries and turning them into cash or liquid holdings overseas to avoid the risk of getting caught up in the sweep, other people said.

“Egol and Fabrice were way ahead of their time,” said one of the former Goldman workers.

“They saw the writing on the wall in this market as early as 2005.”

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Today, more from the EUSSR insane asylum run by the inmates. Following the rules: optional. Germany without Merkel leaves the rump-EUSSR adrift in increasingly stormy seas.  Brexit now ASAP!

"I am sure the euro will oblige us to introduce a new set of economic policy instruments. It is politically impossible to propose that now. But some day there will be a crisis and new instruments will be created."

Romano Prodi, EU Commission President. Financial Times, 4 December 2001

France, Italy Get EU Warning Over Debt Level, Spending Plans

By Viktoria Dendrinou
November 22, 2017, 11:07 AM GMT Updated on November 22, 2017, 11:18 AM GMT
Budget plans by Italy, France and four other euro-area countries risk violating the European Union’s spending rules, the bloc’s executive arm said, while it delivered a warning to Rome about high government debt.

In a set of assessments presented by the European Commission as part of the euro area’s fiscal framework, the 2018 spending plans for France, Italy, Belgium, Austria, Portugal and Slovenia were found to be “at risk of non-compliance” with the bloc’s rules.

Budget plans for these countries “might result in a significant deviation from the adjustment paths towards the respective medium-term objective," the commission said. For Italy, France and Belgium, debt reduction was also projected to not be in line with the foreseen level.

In the case of Italy “the persisting high government debt is a reason of concern,” the commission said. It added that its top economic officials sent a letter to Italian authorities to inform them that “the commission intends to reassess Italy’s compliance with the debt reduction benchmark in spring 2018.”

“I have just sent a letter to the Italian Finance Minister Padoan,” European Commission Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis told reporters in Brussels. “We stress that the adoption of the 2018 budget with no watering down of its key provisions will be crucial, as will its subsequent strict implementation to deliver a structural effort of at least 0.3% of GDP.”

The commission said that the 2018 budget plans submitted by 12 other members were found to be compliant or broadly compliant with the rules. It also recommended a “broadly neutral fiscal stance” for the euro area as a whole.

“Member States with current account deficits or high external debt should seek to raise productivity, while Member States with current account surpluses should promote wage growth and foster investment and domestic demand,” the Commission said.

A World Without Merkel

After the collapse of coalition talks, the German chancellor is looking weaker than ever.
By Marc Champion
November 22, 2017, 5:01 AM GMT
Angela Merkel used to tell Germans “we can do it” when addressing the question of integrating the million-plus refugees who have come to Germany since 2015. That pragmatic attitude and her liberal approach have—after the election of Donald Trump and his “America First” agenda—spurred many politicians and pundits to hail Germany’s motherly chancellor as the de facto leader of the free world. But after a narrow election victory in September and the collapse of coalition talks on Nov. 19, it’s beginning to look as if she may not be able to “do it” after all.

First elected chancellor in 2005, Merkel has been a stable presence on the global stage for so long that it’s hard to imagine Germany, or Europe, without her. Following September’s election, in which her conservative bloc of Christian Democrats and the Christian Social Union lost 65 seats in the Bundestag, Germany’s parliament, she has struggled to assemble the jigsaw of smaller parties needed to form a majority government, proving that, for all its economic strength, Germany is vulnerable to the same forces of populism and political fragmentation that have swept other democracies in recent years.

Despite Merkel’s legendary skills as a backroom negotiator, honed at countless European Union and global summits during her dozen years in power, coalition talks broke down over the vexing question of immigration as well as economic concerns—the first time since before World War II that a German election has failed to produce a government. Although there are as many ways for her to stay in power as to be forced out, and she says she’s prepared for another election, a world without Merkel as chancellor has become a real possibility.

“Merkel was a historic figure as far as Europe’s concerned, but her time has come and gone,” says Ashoka Mody, a former World Bank economist just finishing a book about Merkel’s handling of Europe’s currency crisis. Even if she remains as chancellor, Merkel is now so badly weakened that she would be a different kind of leader. “Merkel mark 2 would be very different from Merkel mark 1,” Mody says.

----Merkel’s declining influence is “very bad news for the European Union,” Le Monde wrote in a gloomy editorial on the collapse of talks in Berlin. The French daily newspaper pointed to the wider roller-coaster narrative of European populism this year. Hopes that the center might hold, raised after Emmanuel Macron won the French presidency with an unashamedly pro-Europe, liberal message, have now been “suspended,” the paper wrote.

Macron had been counting on Merkel’s support to secure sweeping change to the EU, proposing deeper cooperation on defense, taxes, immigration, and—crucially—a common budget for the 19-nation euro area. That’s looking much more difficult as the compromises he needs from Merkel would be politically costly for any chancellor. Other than Merkel, “no one here has the grasp or the popular trust to enable Germany to make the concessions needed,” says Jan Techau, director of the Richard C. Holbrooke Forum at the American Academy in Berlin.
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“Europe exemplifies a situation unfavourable to a common currency. It is composed of separate nations, speaking different languages, with different customs, and having citizens feeling far greater loyalty and attachment to their own country than to a common market or to the idea of Europe".

Professor Milton Friedman, The Times 19 November 1997.

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards?

UK, China 'natural partners' in graphene research

By Angus Mcneice in London | China Daily | Updated: 2017-11-22 07:37
Scientists in the United Kingdom and China are working to create a future built on graphene, the "super material" that may soon be used for a range of things, including charging smartphones in seconds and filtering salt out of seawater.

At the first UK-China graphene conference last week in the southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing, British scientists demonstrated the latest breakthroughs in the commercialization of the highly conductive, incredibly strong two-dimensional material made of carbon.

Researchers from the Manchester-based National Graphene Institute demonstrated the filtration capabilities of ultrathin, graphene-oxide membranes. The technology could be used to separate particles from solvents in the manufacture of medication, and to transform seawater into clean drinking water.

Graphene could play an important role in the development of wearable electronics, and scientists at the conference demonstrated the use of graphene in flexible, battery-like devices printed directly onto textiles.

Researchers around the world are using graphene in a number of developing technologies, including smartphone batteries that charge in less than a minute, and ultrathin antennas that transfer a terabyte of data in a second.

China's interest in British research into the commercial application of the material was highlighted by President Xi Jinping's visit to the National Graphene Institute during his 2015 state visit to the UK.

At the conference, UK Trade Minister Rona Fairhead and Tian Shihong, director-general of the standardization administration of China, agreed to work together to establish an international organization for standardization in graphene research.

Creating common standards for scientific research increases efficiency and cooperation in international study, said Rebecca Jiang, science and innovation officer at the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

"Collaborating on graphene standards will therefore reduce technical barriers to trade and joint research and development in an area that is a strength for both countries, with huge market potential," Jiang said.

She noted that China and the UK are "natural partners" when it comes to graphene research and commercialization.
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"The modern mind dislikes gold because it blurts out unpleasant truths."

Joseph Schumpeter

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished October

DJIA: 23,277 +233 Up. NASDAQ:  6,728 +284 Up. SP500: 2,575 +183 Up.