Showing posts with label Debt default. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Debt default. Show all posts

Thursday, 15 July 2010

The “S” hits the “PIG”.

Baltic Dry Index. 1709 -81 (Down 59.3% since May 26.)
LIR Gold Target by 2019: $3,000.

'St. Swithin's day if thou dost rain
For forty days it will remain
St. Swithin's day if thou be fair
For forty days 'twill rain nae mair.

July 15th. That’ll be rain then.

Today we focus on the sorry state of Europe, or more correctly, the sorry states of Europe lead by Club Med’s Spain. But first this latest news from China. Even on the official figures China is clearly slowing. What does the shipping industry know that the Fed and their Wall Street cronies don’t? At last night’s closing value of 1709, the Baltic Dry Index is now just two and a half times its post Lehman Brothers crash lows.

“Poverty is not socialism. To be rich is glorious.”

Deng Qiaopeng

China's economy and inflation cooling, data show

July 14, 2010, 10:56 p.m. EDT

HONG KONG (MarketWatch) -- China reported a slowdown in second-quarter gross domestic product growth, as well as in a number of other economic indicators for June on Thursday, indicating the nation's rapid expansion was beginning to cool as Beijing withdrew some expansionary policies.

The annualized first-half GDP growth came in at 11.1% higher than in the same period a year ago, but slower than the 11.9% annual growth recorded in the first quarter. The size of the nation's economy grew to 17.284 trillion yuan ($2.553 trillion) as a result, according to the National Bureau of Statistics of China.

Second-quarter GDP data wasn't immediately available, though Reuters and Dow Jones Newswires put the figure at 10.3%. That's lower than the 10.5% expansion estimated by economists surveyed by FactSet Research.

The country's consumer price index for June increased 2.9%, while its producer price index expanded 6.4% from the year-earlier month. Both measures fell below economists' expectations for 3.3% and 6.8%, according to a Dow Jones Newswires survey.

In May, China's consumer and producer prices rose 3.1% and 7.1%, respectively.

June retail sales grew 18.3% and monthly industrial production expanded 13.7%, also slowing from May and dropping below estimates. China's May retail sales had expanded 18.7% while the nation's industrial production grew 16.5%.

http://www.marketwatch.com/story/chinas-economy-and-inflation-cooling-data-show-2010-07-14

Now back to the sclerotic bureaucratic states of Europe, home of 3 EU Presidents and Baroness Whatsit, dodgy accounts that the auditors can’t make heads nor tails of and a dodgy fiat currency that everyone knows is going to fail once the Germans tire of paying for Club Med’s lifestyle. Home to more useless Commissioners and flunkies than BP has beach remediation workers. Below, the big “S” of the European PIGS.

Spanish Banks Boost ECB Borrowing to Record in June

July 14 (Bloomberg) -- Spanish banks borrowed a record 126.3 billion euros ($161 billion) from the European Central Bank in June as investors shun the debt-ridden nation’s lenders.

Spanish banks increased borrowing 48 percent from 85.6 billion euros in May, according to daily averages compiled by the Bank of Spain. That compares with a drop of 4 percent to 496.6 billion euros provided to lenders by the ECB in the whole euro area.

The southern European country’s banks haven’t sold any bonds publicly in the past two months amid investor concerns about the country’s ability to cut its deficit without hurting the economy. The yield on 10-year Spanish government debt relative to benchmark German bonds has more than tripled to 200 basis points since the start of the year. A basis point is 0.01 percentage point.

“The pressure for Spanish banks will keep rising as they can’t raise cash in the bond markets at reasonable prices,” said Thomas Nyegaard, a London-based analyst at F&C Investments, where he helps manage 4 billion euros of assets including Spanish bank debt. “The lenders can hardly provide any new lending under these conditions.”

The cost of insuring against losses on Spanish sovereign debt rose five basis points to 213 basis points in the credit- default swap market, according to data provider CMA. The contracts rose as high as 274 basis points in May.

The country’s lenders are increasing their dependence on the ECB as the European Union starts to examine banks’ resilience to losses after the debt crisis pummeled the bonds of Spain, Greece and Portugal. Europe’s deficit woes sparked concern about banks’ losses from sovereign debt holdings on top of the 438 billion euros already written down since the start of the global credit crisis in 2007.

http://noir.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&sid=aUMqxvUBVV8I

Spain 'relying on short-term funding' as councils go bust

A third of Spain's city councils are in dire straits and may be forced to suspend payments by the end of the year, replicating the woes in the US, where many states are bearing the brunt of fiscal tightening.

By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, International Business Editor

Published: 9:59PM BST 13 Jul 2010

The great majority of councils in Andalucia are already in deep crisis – either insolvent or muddling through from day to day. More than 400 of the 8,000 councils across the country have stopped paying electricity, water and telephone bills, according to Spanish newspaper El Economista.

"I am deeply ashamed to know that I won't be able to pay our staff. They have got mortgages, children. What am I supposed to do?" said Jesus Manuel Ampero, mayor of Cenicientos, near Madrid. "We were not able to cover our payroll in June. Neither I nor our councillors have received anything for two years. I've had two heart attacks. My health is cracking. If we cannot solve this, I'm resigning."

Spain's federation of regional governments said councils were heading for slow "asphyxiation", with many facing a payroll cut-off next month. Pedro Arahuetes, mayor of Segovia and head of the federation's finance committee, told The Daily Telegraph that councils had lost up to 30pc of tax revenues because of the property and construction crash, and a further 20pc in funding cuts by Madrid.

The body has called for a moratorium until 2012 on debts to central government, which is itself slashing wages by 5pc as a quid pro quo for backing from the EU's €750bn (£626bn) rescue.

Council debt is just 3pc of Spanish GDP, so default risk is modest. The greater worry is political as Spain's depression grinds on. The latest Consenso Económico survey forecasts that GDP will contract by 0.8pc this year, with zero growth next year. Unemployment is already 19.9pc. The lesson of the early 1930s is that once slumps last much beyond two years they start to engender serious social tension.

------Analysts are split on the country's prospects. Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley say the economy is starting to turn the corner. Spain's €6bn bond auction last week drew large bids from Asian investors, including China's foreign exchange fund SAFE – a powerful stamp of approval.

However, RBS warned in a new report – Stress Testing Spain – that the country is caught in an "unstable equilibrium", relying on short-term funding from the European Central Bank to keep rolling over debts.

RBS said Spanish banks need to raise €50bn in fresh capital to weather the crisis under its soft test and €90bn under a severe test.

This is regardless of the EU stress tests, which may limit "haircut" simulations on Club Med debt to the trading buckets of banks rather than their much larger investment portfolios – rendering the exercise pointless.

Jacques Cailloux, the report's lead author, said a severe haircut of 30pc on all such bonds would lead to losses of €400bn for Spain (40pc of GDP) and €1.3 trillion for the rest of the eurozone (15pc of GDP). It may require "overwhelming policy intervention" by the EU in good time to prevent such a catastrophic chain of events.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/financialcrisis/7888637/Spain-relying-on-short-term-funding-as-councils-go-bust.html

In Euroland’s top economy, a lame duck government just got lamer. Below, Chancellor Merkel life just got a whole lot more complicated when it comes to defying the voters and bailing out Club Med. For the foreseeable future, Europe lacks a strong government anywhere.

Who do I call when I want to call Europe?

Van Rompuy, Sir.

Who?

With apologies to Henry K.

Blow for Merkel as Key State Elects Center-Left Government

07/14/2010

In a further setback for Chancellor Angela Merkel's center-right coalition, power in Germany's most populous state, North Rhine-Westphalia, shifted to the center-left on Wednesday. The state assembly elected Social Democrat Hannelore Kraft as regional governor at the head of minority government.

The center-left Social Democrats (SPD) and Greens took control of Germany's most populous state on Wednesday with the election of a minority government in North Rhine-Wesphalia that spells further trouble for Chancellor Angela Merkel.

The state -- Germany's most-populous, with some 18 million people -- had been ruled since 2005 by a center-right coalition of Merkel's conservative Christian Democrats and the pro-business Free Democrats headed by former Governor Jürgen Rüttgers, but it lost its majority in a regional election on May 9 and failed to build a workable coalition after weeks of negotiations with other parties.

------Wednesday's vote has deprived Merkel's center-right alliance in Berlin of a majority in the Bundesrat, the upper legislative chamber in which Germany's 16 states are represented, and will make it harder for her to get some legislation through.

The defeat of the CDU in the North Rhine-Westphalia election was a sign of growing public disenchantment with Merkel's government, which has been riven by in-fighting and suffered a series of setbacks since she won re-election last September.

Wednesday's parliamentary vote in North Rhine-Westphalia, home to the industrial Ruhr region and the cities of Cologne and Düsseldorf, has fuelled speculation that the center-left may try to form a minority government at the national level, tolerated by the Left Party, after the next general election in 2013.

SPD leader Sigmar Gabriel declined to rule out the option. In an interview published in Bild am Sonntag newspaper on Sunday, he said: "Such minority governments which work well together are better than governments that have a numerical majority but can't agree on anything. The best example of that is the current government."

However, Gabriel's statements drew fire from all other parties including the Greens. Renate Künast, the co-leader of the Greens in the Bundestag , Germany's federal parliament, dismissed the idea. "The heat must have gotten to him," she said. No federal government has ever started without a majority and Germans are fearful of such unstable governments.

http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,706532,00.html#ref=nlint

Up next, the 4 “Bs”. Blair and Brown’s bankrupt Britain. Pounds anyone? Stay long precious metals. Perfidious Albion is going to do everything in its power to devalue and inflate away as much of its unrepayable debt as possible. For the record, of course, Britain’s politicians, corrupt central banksters, and any civil servant wanting to hold on to their over generous pension pot, will swear black is white that they won’t.

But if, as we now read, the then prime minister, Tony Blair, declared that his chancellor, Gordon Brown, was "mad, bad and dangerous," might he not have considered it his duty to ensure that such an individual did not remain as chancellor, let alone get hold of the keys to Number Ten?

WSJ. 15/7/2010

Part-time workforce at record levels

The part-time workforce has reached record levels in the three months to May as people struggled to find permanent jobs in the recession, official figures showed.

Published: 10:13AM BST 14 Jul 2010

At the same time, long-term unemployment - those out of work for more than a year - grew nearly 50pc to a 13-year high of 787,000, Office for National Statistics data shows.

Part-timers rose by 148,000 over the quarterly rise to 7.82 million, the highest level since records began in 1992. The number of full-time employees is now 18.2m.

The ONS said that a record 27pc of the total workforce was now in part-time employment, with the category accounting for the vast majority of the 160,000 rise in total employment - the biggest quarterly jump since August 2006.

Long-term unemployed rose by 61,000 over the quarter and is now up 47.5pc compared with the same quarter last year.

The figures overshadowed a 34,000 fall in unemployment to 2.47 million in the three months to May and a fifth successive fall in the claimant count, which was down by 20,800 to 1.46 million in June.

The number of economically inactive workers - which hit record levels in the quarter to April - edged down by 0.2pc to 8.1 million. This is the first fall in this category since March last year.

But those classing themselves as "long-term sick" reached 2.04 million, the highest level since March

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/7889389/Part-time-workforce-at-record-levels.html

Britain’s debt: The untold story

By Sean O'Grady, Economics Editor Wednesday, 14 July 2010

The true scale of Britain's national indebtedness was laid bare by the Office for National Statistics yesterday: almost £4 trillion, or £4,000bn, about four times higher than previously acknowledged.

It quantifies the burden that will be placed on future generations, and it is the ONS's first attempt to draw together the "off-balance-sheet" liabilities that have been accumulated by the state. The figures imply a huge "intergenerational transfer" – broadly in favour of today's "baby boomer" generation at the expense of younger people and future generations.

The debt primarily consists of the cost of public sector and state pensions, and of payments promised to private contractors under private finance initiatives. It far exceeds any of the figures so far published for the national debt, the largest current estimate for which is £903bn. That is projected to rise to £1.3trn by 2015.

------The ONS itemised the public sector's main liabilities as:

* Future payments for the state old age pension: £1.1trn to £1.4trn

* Unfunded public sector pensions for teachers, NHS staff and civil servants: £770bn to £1.2trn

* Payments under private finance initiative contracts: £200bn

* Contingent liabilities (eg bank deposit guarantees): £500bn

* Nuclear power plant decommissioning: £45bn

* Impact of financial sector interventions: £1trn to £1.5trn

Leaving aside the possibility of another financial meltdown that would leave the taxpayer with the liabilities of a substantial part of the banking system, the figures suggest that the realistic total liabilities of the public sector could be as much as £3.8trn (£3,800,000,000,000).

-----In research published alongside the ONS data, the National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) said that current taxpayers ought to be paying around 30 per cent more in tax to relieve future generations of that "unfair" burden. That also takes account of the additional health needs of the baby boomers as they reach their autumn years.

Failure to cut back now or raise taxes – and there is little sign of the population clamouring to make life easier for the as-yet-unborn – will leave future taxpayers with an additional burden of £200,000 each over their lifetimes to pay for the public services enjoyed by this and previous generations. Even with current plans to reduce the deficit, the tax bill would still be as high as £150,000 over the life of someone born in 2011.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/britainrsquos-debt-the-untold-story-2025979.html

Over on the other side of Europe, it’s Poland joining the micro states in economic distress. Below Bloomberg covers yesterdays bad news from the Bug.

Polish Bond Draws Fewest Bids in 10 Months on Faster Inflation

July 14 (Bloomberg) -- Poland’s sale of five-year bonds attracted the lowest investor demand in 10 months after an unexpected acceleration of inflation fueled speculation the central bank will increase borrowing costs.

The government sold 2.03 billion zloty ($635 million) of the fixed-coupon security due in April 2015, according to the Finance Ministry’s Bloomberg page. Bids totaled 2.81 billion zloty, compared with 1.5 billion to 3 billion zloty offered by the ministry. That was the lowest auction demand for Polish five-year debt since the Sept. 9 offering of April 2014 paper.

The consumer price index rose 2.3 percent in June from the same month a year earlier, compared with a 2.2 percent inflation rate in May, the statistics office in Warsaw said yesterday. The median forecast of economists and a July 1 estimate by the Finance Ministry were both for inflation to slow to 2.1 percent.

“The higher-than-expected June CPI released yesterday is likely to intensify rate-hike speculations, which could dampen interest in Polish bonds for now,” Societe Generale SA analyst Esther Law in London wrote in a report before today’s auction.

The average yield at today’s auction rose to 5.37 percent from 5.14 percent on May 12, according to the ministry. The five-year bonds dropped after the auction, sending the yield up five basis points to 5.41 percent as of 1:42 p.m. in Warsaw.

http://noir.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601095&sid=a4hyitm63nR0

Below, the European “government” at its bungling bureaucratic best. Long suffering German and British taxpayers will just have to work harder for longer to keep paying for the Brussels way of life. Three EU Presidents and counting, how unlucky can a European taxpayer get?

"The most puzzling development in politics during the last decade is the apparent determination of Western European leaders to re-create the Soviet Union in Western Europe."

Mikhail Gorbachev

JULY 14, 2010, 11:15 P.M. ET

EU's Rocky Regulatory Road

Just a week ago, the European Parliament was clear: the three new European supervisory authorities it plans to establish to oversee the financial markets should all be based in Frankfurt. It was important, claimed the parliament, that the three should be in the same place "to ease interaction between the ESAs."

Never mind that this is an age when internet communication across continents is constant; when video-conferencing has reached a level of sophistication that can make thousands of miles vanish into inches, physical proximity was what the parliament demanded. Perhaps this attitude should not be surprising, since this is an institution which makes a monthly trek, at huge expense, from Brussels to Strasbourg.

The MEPs, however, are being overruled. At this week's Ecofin meeting of European finance ministers, U.K. Chancellor George Osborne won support for his argument that one of the three, the European Banking Authority, should be located in London. He had logic on his side, since London is Europe's largest financial centre and the Committee of Banking Supervisors, for which the EBA is a beefed up replacement, is currently based there.

Logic, however, is not the force that always prevails in the horse trading that goes on as legislation winds its way through the myriad corridors of Brussels. The last faint hopes of getting an agreement over the final shape of the three institutions—the other two will cover securities and markets and the insurance sector —before the summer break were finally dashed Wednesday. The parliament and EU finance ministers could not agree on the extent of the powers to be given to the new bodies. Not surprisingly, the parliament wants them to have more, the finance ministers less.

That financial supervision failed in most of Europe is unarguably the case. The parliament's position is that "the only option for effective financial supervision is one based on a thorough reform of the current system, with the establishment of European authorities capable of taking effective action to avert crises and avoid taxpayer bailouts."

Yet national authorities are being strengthened to give them the power and duty to do just that. To what extent should the new EU bodies be able to interfere with their efforts? That is the area of contention it will be hard to thrash out, even after a summer break to allow tempers to cool. In the U.K., for instance, the government is clear that the new EU regulators should not be able to overrule the current Financial Services Authority or the new regulatory regime being established under the auspices of the Bank of England.

The EU Parliament, though, wants the new bodies to be able to dictate directly to individual financial institutions where it deems a national regulator to be failing. It also wants them to have direct powers concerning important cross-border financial institutions.

National regulators warm to neither proposition. However, they do recognize that there is a potentially major problem with cross-border institutions. Banks have varying structures, inspired by various considerations, not least taxation. If their operations in a particular jurisdiction are merely deemed branches, then the national regulator's powers are limited. And as has been seen in instances such as the collapse of the Bank of Credit & Commerce, a bank that has a prime regulator elsewhere can inflict significant damage in a market place. So where there is an operation of any significance, as many "branches" in the City are, then the regulator wants their status to be changed to that of subsidiary. There are already negotiations under way as to how far and how fast such changes can be affected.

Back in Brussels, once the MEPs return from their summer break, the negotiations will resume. Behind the scenes, these are likely to take the line of "If you want the European regulator and all those jobs in your country, then how much power are you prepared to give it?"

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704220704575367081355994238.html?mod=WSJEUROPE_hps_MIDDLETopStories

Below, Portugal shows the future for Club Med, suggests the Journal. Portugal like Greece, will eventually figure out that they are far better off outside the Germanic Euro than in it. Unfortunately for the hapless Ports, everything else will be tried first before events make the inevitable obvious.

JULY 14, 2010

Portugal Feels Austerity's Bite

After Years of Budget Cuts, Its Economy Isn't Healed; Scenario for Others in Europe

BRAGA, Portugal—Indebted European countries from Greece and Italy to Spain have in recent weeks set off down a common path toward fiscal recovery, promising to slash spending and raise taxes.

One sobering scenario of what they may be up against comes from Europe's southwestern edge: Portugal, which embarked a decade ago on a similar journey of austerity, higher taxes and intermittent spending cuts, is still cutting—and still struggling.

On Tuesday, Moody's Investors Service cut Portugal's sovereign debt rating by two notches, to A1, citing the country's sluggish growth prospects and concerns that economic reforms in areas like labor markets won't bear fruit.

Moody's "remains concerned about the economy's medium-term growth potential," said Anthony Thomas, senior analyst at the rating agency, adding that Portugal's government debt, as a percentage of gross domestic product, has risen rapidly in the past two years.

The experience of Portugal—an early beneficiary of the euro zone's economic benefits and one of the earliest to experience the problems of being tied to a common currency—offers what some economists call a blueprint for what could be a long road to recovery for Spain, Greece and others.

"You have to be prepared that you are in for stagnant times," says Antonio de Sousa, who was Portugal's central banker in the late 1990s when the euro was created.

---- Meanwhile, after Portugal adopted the euro in 1999, its dominant textiles industry wasn't able to use cheaper loans and a large common market to build a foundation for longer-term growth. Portugal's textiles were too expensive to compete with cheaper goods from China or Eastern Europe, but also lacked the high-fashion credentials of those from France or Italy.

Portugal's deficit soon exceeded the zone's limit. In 2002 it became the first euro-zone member to be slapped with an excessive-deficit warning.

At a time when Spain, Ireland and Greece were sailing through the early years of the euro on housing bubbles and debt-fueled spending, Portugal began to retrench.

Lisbon went through modest austerity drives every few years beginning in the early 2000s. These included civil-service wage freezes and increases in value-added taxes that further weighed on the economy. When that wasn't sufficient, Lisbon also pushed through pension changes, including greater penalties for early retirement.

Portuguese voters tired of the measures, leading to political upheaval. The country had four prime ministers from 2001 to 2005.

Many economists say the cuts haven't gone far enough.

Government spending still accounts for more than half of Portugal's GDP. Portugal's budget deficit last year, at 9.4% of GDP, is lower than those of Greece, Ireland or Spain, but still more than three times as high as euro-zone rules permit.

---- Portugal's central bank on Tuesday raised its growth forecast for 2010 but cut its 2011 forecast to 0.2% from 0.8%, citing deficit-reduction efforts and an ailing labor market.

"If Portugal is a blueprint, we have to look for several years of underperformance in Spain," says Ralph Solveen, economist at Commerzbank.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704111704575355072331978794.html?mod=WSJ_hp_us_mostpop_read

We end for the day with Europe sleepwalking its way to reinventing the old Soviet Union. Below, “are you now or have you ever been a member of a Swizz Bank?”

They seek him here. They seek him there. They seek that tax cheat everywhere. Is he in heaven? Is he in hell? Is he in a Zurich tax hotel?

With apologies to Charles Dickens and The Scarlet Pimpernel. (???)

Credit Suisse’s German Offices Raided in Tax Probe

July 14 (Bloomberg) -- Credit Suisse Group AG’s offices in Germany were searched today in a probe into allegations that its employees may have helped clients evade taxes.

Thirteen Credit Suisse (Deutschland) AG locations were raided as part of the investigation, Johannes Mocken, spokesman for the Dusseldorf prosecutors’ office, said in a phone interview. Investigators seized substantial amounts of data during the day, Mocken said.

“There is a lot of material to go through, so we won’t be able to finish all searches today,” said Mocken. “At least in the Frankfurt Credit Suisse offices, we will have to continue to work tomorrow.”

Germany has been rattled by probes that showed people hid assets in accounts in Switzerland and Liechtenstein to avoid paying taxes. Former Deutsche Post AG Chief Executive Officer Klaus Zumwinkel in January received a two-year suspended sentence and must pay a 1 million-euro ($1.27 million) penalty for avoiding about 970,000 euros in taxes.

German government officials bought disks containing bank data that have helped them locate possible tax evaders. The purchases stirred debate over whether it is legitimate to acquire data that must have been stolen from the banks and use it for law enforcement.

Data Disk

The case that prompted today’s raids began after German authorities obtained a disk with data that prompted probes against some 1,100 customers of Zurich-based Credit Suisse, Switzerland’s second-biggest bank. Dusseldorf prosecutors are investigating 175 cases, including some against Credit Suisse employees. The rest of the cases were referred to other prosecutors based on where the suspects live.

The bank is cooperating with the authorities, Credit Suisse spokesman Bjoern Korschinowski said by telephone.

http://noir.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601090&sid=a4kz9KrVbY8Y

"There is no means of avoiding the final collapse of a boom brought about by credit (debt) expansion. The alternative is only whether the crisis should come sooner as the result of a voluntary abandonment of further credit (debt) expansion, or later as a final and total catastrophe of the currency system involved."

Ludwig von Mises

At the Comex silver depositories Wednesday, final figures were: Registered 52.47 Moz, Eligible 60.11 Moz, Total 112.58 Moz.

+++++

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner.

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

No crooks today just scoundrels, but what scoundrels! Today, US Senators get all worked up over BP’s dealings with Libya. While they are investigating BP’s actions regarding the release of convicted Lockerbie bomber Megrahi, they might want to look a little closer at home into what the CIA knows of the dodgy fabricated forensic evidence that was used to convict him, and at the eye witness testimony that was used that changed over time, groomed until it eventually matched Mr. Megrahi. But why stop there. What about the CIA’s Cyprus connection to Hezbollah in the Bekka Valley, that allegedly caused the Agency to alter its agents travel plans to avoid Pan Am planes at Frankfurt airport. And just why was Megrahi forced to irrevocably drop his appeal in the Scottish courts that was nearing hearing and would have brought up the many other inconsistencies that point to Iran? As time has gone by, the whole case against Libya has weakened and that against Iran has strengthened. Someone has a whole lot to hide but it doesn’t look from London that it’s BP playing fast and loose with the American public’s emotions. Libya paid out, but never admitted responsibility, exactly as the US paid out for the Vincennes shooting down Iran Air flight 655. In our new-world-order age of fiat money, it’s now cheaper just to pay off the victims and move on. Another unintended consequence of fiat money.

The US government issued notes of regret for the loss of human lives and in 1996 paid reparations to settle a suit brought in the International Court of Justice regarding the incident. The United States government never admitted wrongdoing, nor apologized for the incident. In August 1988 Newsweek quoted the vice president George Bush as saying "I'll never apologize for the United States of America. Ever, I don't care what the facts are."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_Air_Flight_655

BP to Start Drilling Off Libya as Senators Seek Lockerbie Probe

July 14 (Bloomberg) -- BP Plc plans to start drilling off Libya’s coast in the next few weeks as its links with the North African country come under scrutiny from U.S. lawmakers.

The London-based company has a rig in place to start a well in the Gulf of Sirt after completing a seismic survey last year. BP also plans to drill onshore in the 13,000 square kilometer Ghadames basin by the end of the year, Robert Wine, a spokesman for BP, said today.

BP, under political pressure to stop and clean up the worst oil spill in U.S. history, signed an exploration agreement with Libya’s National Oil Corp. in May 2007 during a visit by then U.K. Prime Minister Tony Blair. Four U.S. senators yesterday asked Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to investigate whether BP helped secure the release of Lockerbie bomber Abdelbaset al- Megrahi from a Scottish jail to facilitate the drilling deal.

“Evidence in the Deepwater Horizon disaster seems to suggest that BP would put profit ahead of people,” Senators Frank Lautenberg and Robert Menendez of New Jersey and Charles Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand of New York wrote in the letter. “The question we now have to answer is, was this corporation willing to trade justice in the murder of 270 innocent people for oil profits?”

Libya has proved oil reserves of 44.3 billion barrels, the most in Africa, according to the BP Statistical Review of World Energy. BP’s worldwide operations have come under examination after an unstable well caused an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon rig in the Gulf of Mexico on April 20, killing 11 and starting an oil spill.

‘Checks Underway’

“Libya due to start in a matter of weeks,” Wine said today in an e-mail. “Rig is being made ready, final preparations and checks are underway.”

In August 2009, the Scottish government freed al-Megrahi on compassionate grounds. He was the only person found guilty of the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland, that killed 270 people.

“It is a matter of public record that in late 2007 BP discussed with the U.K. government our concern at the slow progress in concluding a Prisoner Transfer Agreement,” the company said today.

“We were aware that a delay might have negative consequences for U.K. commercial interests, including ratification of BP’s exploration agreement. However, we did not express a view about the specific form of the agreement, which was a matter for the U.K. and Libyan governments,” it said in statement e-mailed to Bloomberg News.

http://noir.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=ap8M5AS3HAVo&pos=6

“Those who don't know history are destined to repeat it.”

Edmund Burke.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished June:

DJIA: +269 Down. NASDAQ: +460 Down. SP500: +290 Down.

The bull market (or bear market rally) that commenced on Nasdaq on 30/4/09 at 1717 has ended. (30/5/09 SP 500 at 919, 30/5/09 DJIA 8500.) While the indicators can flip flop at market turns, this action is rare on the slow monthly indicators.

Thursday, 29 April 2010

The Bottomless Pit.


Baltic Dry Index. 3329 +126

LIR Gold Target by 2019: $3,000.

The promise given was a necessity of the past: the word broken is a necessity of the present.

Niccolo Machiavelli

Another day, and two very different disasters dominate. In Europe, the Greek disaster now threatens to cost Germany 25 billion euro. Is the true scale of tiny Greece’s debts now 120 billion Euro? Who knows, each day brings yet another massive escalation of the size of the problem. I can’t wait until we try to uravel the finance black hole of Spain or Italy. Elsewhere, in the Gulf of Mexico, BP’s rig disaster also escalates by the day. Federal Reserve style, the blowout and oil leak has gone from being contained on Friday, to a modest leak of 1,000 barrels a day on Monday, to a worrying leak of 5,000 barrels a day yesterday. A change in winds today is expected to push the oil towards very sensitive shores.

Below, the Telegraph covers the transformation of Greece into Germany’s bottomless pit. From London it’s quite easy to see that the real solution lies in Greece leaving the Euro and restructuring its debt, perhaps by as much as a 50% haircut. Instead the Germans are trying to enforce a suicidal extreme austerity regime on a nation in no mood to accept additional cuts. This is a nation where the airforce pilots just went on strike after all. I suspect that the Greeks know the answer too. I suspect that they just want as much exit cash and good terms as they can get as they head out the door marked exit. Stay long gold and silver, it’s over for the euro as we knew it. The new Euro will either be a slightly harder version of the old Italian Lira or a slimmed down Teutonic Euro-zone operating on a renamed D-Mark. Right now the French leaders of the ECB and IMF plus President Obama, are trying to force Germany into the Lira solution. If Chancellor Merkel holds her nerve, she may yet get to dominate western Europe with the rise of a new international D-Mark.

Most people still believe in a hard day's work, but they also believe that it should be spread out over the course of a week.

Mad Magazine.


EMU domino fears as Spain downgraded, Germany drags feet on rescue
German leaders have agreed in principle to a rescue package of up to €135bn for Greece in emergency talks with EU and IMF officials, but failed to offer any clarity on the conditions for such aid.
By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, in Berlin Published: 8:10PM BST 28 Apr 2010
Hopes for a respite for Southern Europe's battered bond markets were quickly dashed as Standard & Poor’s downgraded Spain.

Rainer Brüderle, Germany’s economy minister, said the Greek bail-out would be much larger than first thought, acknowledging that Greece cannot hope to tap the private debt markets for three years.

The heads of the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund made a joint pilgrimage to Berlin, pleading with lawmakers in the Bundestag to throw their full weight behind rescue efforts before the chain-reaction spreads to Portugal and the rest of the EMU periphery. Their presence as supplicants in Berlin marks the symbolic moment when Germany appears the undisputed master of Europe.

Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the IMF’s chief, said the stability of the eurozone itself is in danger. "We need to act swiftly and strongly,” he said.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel once again refused to give concrete assurances, leaving the markets as wary as ever over the real intentions of Berlin. "This is about the stability of the euro overall, and we won't avoid this responsibility. But the challenge is for Greece to accept an ambitious program," she said.

“Europe risks the biggest coordination failure in modern history,” said David Simmonds, research chief at RBS. The Berlin talks are as vague as ever. “We believe that markets will remain very sceptical.”

-----The Greek debt market came close to disintegration yesterday. Yields on two-year bonds rose briefly to 38pc. “This no longer has anything to do with interest rates: it is a forward contract on the return of the Greek Drachma,” said Charles Dumas, head of Lombard Street Research.

Markets are already looking beyond Greece to Portugal where spreads on 10-year bonds rose to 330 points -- higher than the level that first prompted Athens to invoke aid -- before falling back on pledges of further austerity.

Premier Jose Socrates is to bring welfare cuts planned for 2011 and 2012, accepting that the markets will not give Portugal another year to tackle its deficit of 9.4pc of GDP.
S&P cut Spanish debt one notch to AA with a negative outlook, warning that the fall-out from the housing bust will keep the country trapped in near slump until 2016. It said private sector debt of 178pc of GDP was a major concern.

Daniel Cohn-Bendit, leader of the European Greens, said Europe’s handling of the crisis had been “catastrophic” and rebuked Germany for resorting the “discipline of the whip”.

But Mrs Merkel is treading on eggshells. She faces a crucial election in North Rhine-Westphalia on May 9 that will decide control of the Bundesrat, and risks a court challenge if any rescue breaches the EU’s no `bail-out clause’. David Marsh, author of `The Euro: The Politics of the New Global Currency` said the moment of truth has come when Germany must decide whether to accept the burden of propping up Europe’s southern ring or let Greece fail and endanger its strategic investment in Europe’s post-War order.

“There are some senior figures who would like so see the gangrenous leg of Greece chopped off, to set an example. But they want to avoid leaving any German fingerprints on the blood-stained knife,” he said.

It is far from clear whether Athens will agree to further austerity as strikes hit the country day after day. Andreas Loverdos, Greece’s labour minister, said the EU-IMF team wants further wages cuts. “We cannot accept that.”

Greece knows it can opt for default at any time, setting off an EMU-wide crisis and bringing down Europe’s banks. It also knows that key figures in the Bundestag favour debt restructuring.
“Those who chased high yield by purchasing Greek debt must share the costs,“ said Volker Wissing, chair of Bundestag’s finance committee. Leo Dautzenberg from the Christian Democrats said banks should prepare for a `haircut’ of up to 50pc.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/ambroseevans_pritchard/7647645/EMU-domino-fears-as-Spain-downgraded-Germany-drags-feet-on-rescue.html

Next, Bloomberg on the rising reality that the best course is to let Greece exit and restructure.

There is no means of avoiding the final collapse of a boom brought about by credit expansion. The question is only whether the crisis should come sooner as a result of a voluntary abandonment of further credit expansion, or later as a final and total catastrophe of the currency system involved.'

Ludwig von Mises.


Greece Turning Viral Sparks Search for EU Solutions
April 29 (Bloomberg) -- European policy makers may need to stump up as much as 600 billion euros ($794 billion) in aid or buy government bonds if they are to stamp out the region’s spreading fiscal crisis, said economists at JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc.

With Greece’s budget turmoil infecting markets from Rome to Madrid, economists are urging German Chancellor Angela Merkel, European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet and other officials to come up with unprecedented measures. Other steps could see governments guaranteeing bonds and the ECB abandoning collateral rules or reviving unlimited lending to banks, the economists said.

Bonds and stocks plunged across Europe in the past week as Merkel’s government delayed approving a rescue plan for Greece and Standard & Poor’s downgraded Greece, Portugal and Spain. As OECD head Angel Gurria likens the crisis to the Ebola virus, Europe may need to come up with a plan equivalent to the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program deployed by the U.S. after the collapse of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.

“It is perhaps time to think of policy options of the last resort in the current sovereign crisis,” said David Mackie, chief European economist at JPMorgan in London. “It may now be time for the euro area to do something much more dramatic in order to prevent the stress from creating another broad-based financial crisis which pushes the region back into recession.”

----Nouriel Roubini, the New York University professor who anticipated the economic collapse of 2008, said yesterday that the national debt crisis that’s spreading out from Greece is a warning sign for countries ranging from the U.S. to Japan and the U.K.

“Greece is just the tip of the iceberg,” Roubini said. “There’s been a massive releveraging of the public sector.”

------A Greek agreement may not be enough to end a crisis that’s ricocheting through all euro-region markets and governments may have to come up with a blanket plan for the bloc as a whole, said Mackie. He calculates that in a worst-case contagion scenario, supporting Spain, Portugal and Ireland and Greece may require aid worth 8 percent of the gross domestic product of the rest of the region. That’s equivalent to about 600 billion euros.

“This is a big number, but the region has the fiscal capacity to backstop both banks and these countries,” said Mackie. Governments also could guarantee each other’s debt for a limited period such as three years, an “attractive form of support because no money is needed up front,” he said.

The ECB may also have a role to play even if the crisis has its roots in fiscal policy. With Greek debt now rated as junk by S&P, the Frankfurt-based central bank may need to dilute its collateral rules again so as it can keep accepting the country’s bonds when making loans, said economists led by Juergen Michels at Citigroup Inc.

Under current rules, Greek bonds will be ineligible at money-market operations if Fitch Ratings and Moody’s Investors Service cut them to junk as well.

-----A default by “rich” Greece on its debt would be the best way to ease the European fiscal crisis and help allay fears of a contagion, said Mark Mobius, who oversees about $34 billion in emerging-market assets as executive chairman of Templeton Asset Management Ltd. Greece should consider restructuring its debt to pay 25 cents to 50 cents for every dollar, helping to cut its debt level to a more sustainable level, he said in an interview with Bloomberg Television in Singapore today.
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aCW0uYHW707A&pos=3

Elsewhere in Europe, way off the radar screen, Hungary has a similar problem to Greece.

IMF Trust in Hungary Budget Data ‘Distressing,’ Matolcsy Says
By Zoltan Simon
April 29 (Bloomberg) -- The International Monetary Fund’s trust in the credibility of Hungary’s budget data is “distressing,” said Gyorgy Matolcsy, who is the main candidate to become economy minister, according to Heti Valasz.

“It’s distressing that the IMF is a prisoner of the budget figures of the outgoing government,” Matolcsy told the weekly newspaper. “Besides them, everyone is aware that the 3.8 percent budget deficit is unsustainable. Even if they sense this at the IMF, they can’t say it publicly until the new government is formed.”

Incoming Prime Minister Viktor Orban, whose Fidesz party won this month’s elections, has said the government falsified budget data and that the gap may be double the 2010 target. The IMF and the European Union, which gave the bulk of a $26.4 billion bailout in 2008 that helped Hungary avert a default, say the target is “achievable,” though additional measures may be warranted.

The budget gap for this year “belongs to the past” and the new cabinet’s priority will be to jumpstart growth and create jobs in the recession-hit economy, Orban said on April 26. Generating growth is a precondition of further fiscal consolidation, he said.
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601095&sid=a.WyoD8_3Idg

In oil news, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill gets worse. Below the latest updates from the Houston Chronicle and Wall Street Journal. If the oil enters the Gulf wetlands, the resulting reaction is likely to highly populist and very bad for the offshore drilling industry. BP is probably just days away from a trip through hell.

Well springs third leak; officials raise spill estimate
By BRETT CLANTON, MATTHEW TRESAUGUE and MONICA HATCHER HOUSTON CHRONICLE
April 28, 2010, 11:01PM

BP said Wednesday night that a third leak has developed in an undersea oil well and government officials raised their estimate of how much oil is leaking into a growing slick that threatens the Gulf Coast.

Rear Adm. Mary Landry, commander of U.S. Coast Guard District 8, said the government has offered BP access to Defense Department technology that may not be available in the commercial sector in its efforts to address the increasingly serious spill resulting from a deadly drilling rig explosion last week.

Earlier Wednesday, the Coast Guard set fire to portions of the advancing slick, hoping to limit the amount of crude that reaches this particularly vulnerable coastline.

The new leak is near the wellhead 5,000 feet down, and like the other two, is in a now-tangled pipe called a riser that connected the well to the rig on the surface.

Officials have been estimating the well is leaking at least 1,000 barrels, or 42,000 gallons, every day, but on Wednesday night raised the top range to 5,000 barrels.

----A 1,000-member task force with the British oil giant has so far failed to stanch the flow.
The huge slick — estimated to be 600 miles in circumference — began when the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig sank into the Gulf after an apparent blowout sent it up in flames April 20. The rig, owned and operated by Swiss-based Transocean, had been drilling a well at BP's Macondo prospect some 40 miles off the Louisiana coast when the accident occurred. Eleven of 126 workers aboard are presumed dead.

The Mississippi forks in three directions from Venice. Through the river's southern pass, it's about 30 miles to the Gulf — two hours' sail for a large cargo ship.
Teams scrambled to create a buffer zone from the mouth of the Mississippi to Mobile Bay in Alabama, with officials acknowledging in the frankest terms yet that the spill will likely reach shore.

“It's premature to say it's catastrophic. I will say it's very serious,” Landry said earlier Wednesday.

The Coast Guard started a controlled burn of thick, clumpy pockets of crude within the slick late Wednesday afternoon and stopped at nightfall. Weather permitting, burns were to resume this morning.

The process involves boats using 500-foot sections of containment boom to tow oil to remote areas, where the Coast Guard said several thousand gallons of oil would be burned in about an hour.

But a storm system developing in the central U.S. is forecast to bring strong winds from the southeast today, raising concerns that if the burns aren't finished by then, they will send black smoke and a pungent odor of oil toward New Orleans.

-----Walter Chapman, a chemical and biomolecular engineering professor at Rice University, said a controlled burn can help reduce the size of the spill and break up some of the heavier components in the oil.

But sustaining a burn won't be easy with ocean water sapping heat needed to feed the flames. And dense “tar balls,” too heavy to float on the water's surface, will probably not be consumed in the fire and could still wash ashore, Chapman said. “We're still going to see some environmental damage.”

Whatever its size, people in Venice are watching the advancing slick with concern. Steps away from the response staging area are dozens of shrimp boats. Shrimping season opens May 17, but it's possible that the spill could force closures.

-----BP, as owner of the offshore lease where the well was being drilled, is required by a 1990 oil pollution law to cover the costs of regaining control of the well and the cleanup. The company has estimated the effort is costing it $6 million per day.
http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/business/energy/6979467.html

APRIL 29, 2010
Leaking Oil Well Lacked Safeguard Device
The oil well spewing crude into the Gulf of Mexico didn't have a remote-control shut-off switch used in two other major oil-producing nations as last-resort protection against underwater spills.
The lack of the device, called an acoustic switch, could amplify concerns over the environmental impact of offshore drilling after the explosion and sinking of the Deepwater Horizon rig last week.
The accident has led to one of the largest ever oil spills in U.S. water and the loss of 11 lives. On Wednesday federal investigators said the disaster is now releasing 5,000 barrels of oil a day into the Gulf, up from original estimates of 1,000 barrels a day.

U.S. regulators don't mandate use of the remote-control device on offshore rigs, and the Deepwater Horizon, hired by oil giant BP PLC, didn't have one. With the remote control, a crew can attempt to trigger an underwater valve that shuts down the well even if the oil rig itself is damaged or evacuated.

The efficacy of the devices is unclear. Major offshore oil-well blowouts are rare, and it remained unclear Wednesday evening whether acoustic switches have ever been put to the test in a real-world accident. When wells do surge out of control, the primary shut-off systems almost always work. Remote control systems such as the acoustic switch, which have been tested in simulations, are intended as a last resort.

Nevertheless, regulators in two major oil-producing countries, Norway and Brazil, in effect require them. Norway has had acoustic triggers on almost every offshore rig since 1993.
The U.S. considered requiring a remote-controlled shut-off mechanism several years ago, but drilling companies questioned its cost and effectiveness, according to the agency overseeing offshore drilling. The agency, the Interior Department's Minerals Management Service, says it decided the remote device wasn't needed because rigs had other back-up plans to cut off a well.
The U.K., where BP is headquartered, doesn't require the use of acoustic triggers.

----Tony Hayward, BP's CEO, said finding out why the blowout preventer didn't shut down the well is the key question in the investigation. "This is the failsafe mechanism that clearly has failed," Mr. Hayward said in an interview.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704423504575212031417936798.html?mod=WSJ_hps_LEFTTopStories

“Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value - zero.”

Voltaire.

At the Comex silver depositories Wednesday, final figures were: Registered 51.17 Moz, Eligible 63.83 Moz, Total 115.00 Moz.

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Crooks & Scoundrels Corner.

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

"Thus, our national circulating medium is now at the mercy of loan transactions of banks, which lend, not money, but promises to supply money they do not possess.”

Professor Irving Fisher.

Today, has the WSJ found an honest Wall Street firm? Well, New Jersey Wall Street anyway. Can the Journal put away its Diogenes lamp having found a nice great vampire squid? Below, the firm that turned down Goldman’s invite to create synthetic CDOs designed to fail. The “fabulous Fab” got turned down and sent on his way to ACA. Below that, another Brownian blunder for Britain.

The Duke of Dunstable had one-way pockets. He would walk ten miles in the snow to chisel an orphan out of tuppence.

P.G. Wodehouse.

APRIL 29, 2010
SEC Questions 'Not Us' Firm
Executives of Investment Company Had Rejected Goldman Deal as Too Risky
The Securities and Exchange Commission in recent weeks has questioned executives of a little-known firm that played a key role in the business of arranging mortgage investments, as part of the agency's probe into now-controversial deals struck at the height of the housing bubble.

GSC Group Inc. was one of several firms that helped banks including Goldman Sachs Group Inc. put together deals that allowed investors to bet on the housing market.

The New Jersey investment firm turned down Goldman's request to select assets for the debt deal at the center of the agency's fraud lawsuit against Goldman, according to a person familiar with the matter and an email released by a Senate subcommittee this week. The concern: The deal was too risky for investors, according to the person and the email.

GSC received a subpoena from the SEC last summer and held subsequent discussions with the agency, including in recent weeks, according to an executive at the firm.
"GSC's involvement here is strictly as a witness, and we're cooperating with the SEC," said Daniel Ross, a lawyer for the firm.

----In January 2007, Goldman bankers approached GSC to select mortgage-backed securities for a complex deal known as a synthetic collateralized debt obligation that it was creating at the behest of hedge-fund manager John Paulson, At the time, Mr. Paulson was bearish on the mortgage market, according to an email released this week by a Senate subcommittee questioning Goldman executives and according to the SEC complaint. GSC turned away the business.

"As you know, a couple of weeks ago we had approached GSC to ask them to act as portfolio selection agent for that Paulson-sponsored trade, and GSC had declined given their negative views on most of the credits that Paulson had selected," said the email, from Mr. Tourre in late-January 2007.

Goldman eventually tapped ACA Management LLC to select the securities for the deal, which was named Abacus 2007-AC1. The SEC alleges Goldman and Mr. Tourre didn't inform investors that Mr. Paulson's firm, Paulson & Co., played a role in picking the assets and that Goldman and Mr. Tourre misled ACA about Paulson's position.

The deal quickly lost value, leading to investor losses in excess of $1 billion and gains to Paulson of about $1 billion.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703648304575212641381556412.html?mod=WSJ_hps_MIDDLESecondNews


April 29, 2010
Brown’s ‘bigot’ blunder plunges Labour campaign into crisis
Gordon Brown prostrated himself as a “penitent sinner” yesterday after a brush with a voter triggered a calamitous chain of events that threatened to derail Labour on the eve of tonight’s pivotal TV debate.

The Prime Minister spent an unscheduled 45 minutes inside the terraced house of Gillian Duffy apologising to the Labour-supporting widow for insulting her behind her back.

His muttered description of her as a “bigoted woman”, picked up by a microphone as he drove off from their combative but apparently friendly encounter, plunged Labour’s high command into its most serious crisis of the campaign.

Instead of pressing the party’s record on the economy before tonight’s final trial by television, the election machine was reduced to desperate firefighting as Lord Mandelson led a series of Cabinet ministers on to the airwaves. The Business Secretary said that Mr Brown had been wrong to criticise Mrs Duffy, whose mistake, on her way to buy a loaf of bread, had been to buttonhole the Prime Minister over the deficit, immigration and student debts.

A mortified Mr Brown issued six apologies over the next six hours, including one by e-mail to Labour supporters for letting them down. Despite saying sorry to Mrs Duffy over the telephone, he ignored aides and insisted on driving back to Rochdale from Manchester, abandoning his preparation for tonight’s third and final leaders’ debate, to atone in person for his blunder.

He emerged from her house smiling fixedly, saying that he had misunderstood her earlier words.
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article7111086.ece

It is never difficult to distinguish between a Scotsman with a grievance and a ray of sunshine.

P.G. Wodehouse.

Why A UK Hung Parliament is Likely. Stay long precious Metals.
http://www.ukpollingreport.co.uk/blog/


The monthly Coppock Indicators finished March:

DJIA: +168 UP. NASDAQ: +370 UP. SP500: +196 UP. The great Bull market goes on with the all three continuing higher in positive numbers.

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Help the LIR fight Banksterism, the EU, and for sound money.
If you can, help the LIR stay around and make a difference. Please make a donation at the PayPal link on the website or better still become a sponsor for what looks like an exciting 2010. Capitalism not banksterism. Many thanks to all who have helped.

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Wednesday, 7 April 2010

More On God's Work

Baltic Dry Index. 2981 -10

LIR Gold Target by 2019: $3,000.

“There is no example of a nation become rich by paying its debts. There are dozens of examples of nations becoming rich by defaulting or renegotiating.”

John Ralston Saul. A Doubters Companion: A Dictionary of Aggressive Common Sense.

We open today with the rise of the just default camp, in the world of sovereign debt. Since much of the debt was accumulated corruptly, between brain dead or venal politicians on the take, and great vampire squids aiding and abetting a crime on the public, just default, and let the great vampire squids take the heat and most of the loss. Kings and countries have been doing it since time immemorial, this time it’s not different after all. Why pay off the money lenders 100 pennies on the Pound, and at 6-7% interest in the case of the tax and work shy Greeks. It’s not real money after all, just meaningless fiat money pyramided off the currency of the world’s largest debtor that also can’t repay its debts. The great vampire squids will be back, begging to work out some sort of deal to return a restructured debt to the performing ledger.

The IMF Flag reads: ECONOMIC SLAVERY
By Nikos Katzilaki

“The IMF will not have a restricted role” in the recently decided support plan for Greece, because “it wants to insure the control of valuable Greek infrastructures”, alleges economic analyst Max Keiser on international television networks such as the BBC, Al Jazeera and Russia Today.

Often also called an activist, Mr. Keiser created quite a stir a few days ago when, on an Al Jazeera program, he claimed that Greece, for the past decade, has fallen victim to the “economic terrorists” of the Wall Street banking systems and the IMF. In the interview which followed, he claimed “if the Greeks want to be protected from the IMF, then they should nationalize their banks thus establishing government owned institutions so as to revive the banking system”, while at the same time “ceasing to pay back the loans which were issued illegally” via “cooking the books” of the Greek economy by Goldman Sachs. He proposed the expulsion from the country of American banks as well as the IMF. The consequence will be “two or three years of heavy recession”, during which time Greece will be able “to rebuild its economy”, ensuring its economic independence.

Mr. Keiser, what is your opinion concerning the EU decision to support Greece while also including the IMF?

“It is problematic solution, because the IMF isn’t a desirable institution of control for your finances as it will bring with it budget austerity measures which serve the interests of the Wall Street and not the Greek population. Greece has fallen victim to the Wall Street bankers since 2000. The first thing that needs to done is an assessment of the relationships between the Wall Street banks, Greek banks and the Greek government. If the Greeks want to be protected from the IMF, they should immediately nationalize all the banks thereby reviving the banking system and exempting themselves from the unfair austerity measures which are being imposed on them . The people are not the cause of the problem. Why is the Greek population being forced to pay for the actions of corrupt bankers and politicians? This is absurd”.More.
http://maxkeiser.com/2010/04/05/the-imf-flag-reads-economic-slavery/

I suspect that we will see far more of this sort of argument as the decade advances, possibly as early as next year if the west’s leading economies drop into a double dip recession. At some point ahead, the USA’s unfunded entitlements and trillion dollar a year new debts, make it a virtual certainty that the US must default or hyper-inflate away its 50 to 100 trillion dollar problem. For now, as with the banks operating on mark to the fantasy model accounting, we all go about pretending that solvency still exists. Just to set the record above straight, “The [Greek] people are not the cause of the problem” is not entirely true. While their politicians dodged and conned their way into fraud and massive debt, the tax and work shy Greeks got the free ride they were only too happy to take. Unlike the Icelanders who got unwittingly mugged by their own corrupt gambling banksters, the Greeks knowingly expected others to pick up the bill. That said, I suspect that the just default camp will grow and grow in the months ahead, the more so the deeper the austerity misery hits.

Below, the WSJ reports more bad news in commercial real estate, specifically in the retail sector. Despite the bad news, “The International Council of Shopping Centers trade group forecasts a 5.1% increase in retail sales in the first quarter over the same period a year earlier.” Perhaps, but I have my doubts it is a help. Unemployment and under-employment is stubbornly high, credit still contracting or nonexistent, home values are still falling, and the average hourly wage is stagnant or falling. Taxes are set to rise. Crude oil is back at $87 again, with many import prices likely to rise. Any increase in retail sales is likely founded on hapless Americans stuck with paying higher prices for gasoline and imported goods. The wrong sort of retail sales increase, I suspect.

APRIL 7, 2010
Shopping-Center Malaise
Vacancies Rise as Lease Rates Fall Again; Is Bottom Near?
Retail landlords continued to lower lease rates to attract tenants during the first quarter, revealing that optimism about a recovery in retail sales has yet to translate into gains for shopping-center owners.

Average lease rates at shopping malls during the first quarter were $38.79 a square foot annually, down 3% from a year earlier, according to real-estate research company Reis Inc. That was the sixth consecutive quarterly decline.

Lease rates at shopping centers, which are smaller than malls, declined to $16.62 in the first quarter, down 1% from the prior quarter and down 3.4% from a year earlier. It marked the seventh consecutive quarter in which shopping-center lease rates have declined.

Vacancy rates, meanwhile, continued to rise. Vacancy rates at malls in the top 77 U.S. markets rose to 8.9% in the January-to-March period, up one tenth of a percent from the previous quarter, according to Reis.

Still, the first-quarter increase was slight in comparison to earlier increases, suggesting that a bottom could be near.

"The stress might be lessening and rent declines might be moderating," said Reis director of research Victor Calanog. "But we don't see positive rent growth resuming until the middle of next year at the earliest, just because of the typical lag."

One reason why rising vacancies have started to slow is because discount stores are rapidly expanding, including Dollar General, as well as electronics chains like Hhgregg Inc. and apparel stores like Forever 21 Inc. That is offsetting some of the vacancies left by the failure of big-box retailers such as Linen N' Things and Circuit City.

Still, analysts believe it will be a couple of years before landlords can raise rents.

"Retailers have all the leverage in the lease negotiation, which makes it very hard for landlords to command higher rents," said Jim Sullivan, an analyst at Green Street Advisors. He added that landlords are signing new tenants at rents 25% to 40% below the rents paid by previous tenants.
Despite the pain for landlords, economists and others expect a recovery for retail sales beginning this year. The International Council of Shopping Centers trade group forecasts a 5.1% increase in retail sales in the first quarter over the same period a year earlier.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304172404575168252332715066.html

Below, more sign of a spent out US consumer, or simply a wiser consumer awaiting for iPad II with all the bells and whistles and all the kinks worked out? I have no idea, and I’d bet that Apple doesn’t either. Still after all the months of hype and reviews, I suspect that if truth were known, Apple is pretty shocked at the relatively poor opening day response. Though I am very much in a small minority, I’m still not convinced that the iPad isn’t going to turn into an Edsel.

APRIL 6, 2010
First-Day Sales of Apple's iPad Fall Short of Sky-High Hopes

Apple Inc. said it sold more than 300,000 iPads in the U.S. on the first day the device went on sale Saturday, tempering Wall Street's highflying expectations for the much-hyped multimedia tablet computer.

While Apple didn't provide any iPad forecasts, expectations had been building steadily for blowout sales since Chief Executive Steve Jobs unveiled the product in late January. Last month, people familiar with the matter said Apple was seeing strong preorders of the iPad that even exceeded initial sales of the company's previous big hit, the iPhone.

Analysts on average had expected first-day iPad sales of 400,000 to 500,000 units. Some analysts, such as Piper Jaffray analyst Gene Munster, had even higher sales projections of 600,000 to 700,000 units. Estimates for global iPad sales this year ranged from 2.5 million by financial-services firm Kaufman Bros. to as high as 7.1 million by research firm iSuppli Corp.
But though buyers flocked to Apple stores on Saturday in the first hours after the device went on sale, the long lines petered out at many stores by midafternoon. On Monday, some Apple stores reported robust activity. An Apple store in San Francisco said it sold out of its first shipment of iPads on Monday morning, and a small line formed to buy the second shipment that had just arrived.

Some consumers such as Hans Van Der Weive, a property developer from the Netherlands, bought the iPad, which starts at $499, on impulse. "I just arrived here on holiday, I saw the shop and decided to buy one," said Mr. Van Der Weive, adding that he planned to use the device mainly for reading digital books.

How well the iPad will sell in the long term will likely stay unclear for at least another few quarters. Some of Apple's biggest products have previously had relatively slow starts. The iPhone, which has sold a total of more than 42.5 million units, sold 270,000 units in the first 30 hours of sales when it was launched three years ago. That was almost half of analysts' expectations at the time.

-----Apple also said on Monday that it would hold a special event on Thursday for "a sneak peak" of the next-generation iPhone operating system, which runs on the iPhone, iPod touch and iPad. Apple watchers expect the new operating system to offer new features and more closely integrate iPad functions.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304017404575165621713345324.html?mod=WSJ_hp_mostpop_read

We end for today, with the great vampire squid giving its side of doing “God’s work” on earth. God, apparently wanted them to bankrupt Greece and put millions of Americans out of work and in upside down homes until the eviction posse shows up. “God made me do it” makes an interesting change from “the devil made me do it,” I suppose. Even for a shameless Wall Street cowed by nothing, taking on God seems a little rash even for Goldman.

“Goldman countered by announcing that it was giving $500 million away to 10,000 small businesses while a number of Congressmen called for Geithner’s resignation.

The response was again not positive. Mark Gilbert, the London bureau chief for Bloomberg, wrote:

“Here’s another way of looking at this sudden burst of supposed generosity. Goldman has $16.7 billion stashed in its bonus pot from the record profit earned in the first nine months of the year, which works out at $527,192 per staffer.”

“That means those 10,000 small businesses the securities firm says it wants to help are worth the equivalent of about 1,000 Goldman employees. Alternatively, a Goldmanite’s average contribution to society is pitched at the equivalent of 10 small enterprises, based on that bonus-versus-charity calculation.”

“Even at the Stakhanovite work rates the firm legendarily squeezes out of its staff, that’s quite a stretch. The idea that one banker is worth 10 businesses is the kind of math that got us into this mess, with finance falsely elevated until it became an end in itself, rather than a means to providing services to the real economy.”
http://solari.com/blog/?p=5143

APRIL 6, 2010
Goldman Tells Its Side of '09

Shareholder Letter—Firm's Longest—Defends Client Commitment, AIG Dealings
The year 2009 was one that some Goldman Sachs Group Inc. executives would like to forget. Yet the firm is reliving some of its biggest controversies in its longest-ever annual letter to shareholders.

The eight-page note, released Wednesday, presents Goldman's point of view directly to shareholders ahead of the firm's May 7 annual meeting. For example, criticized for putting the bank's own interests ahead of customers, Goldman Chairman and Chief Executive Lloyd Blankfein and President Gary Cohn say in the letter that clients are at the top of the pecking order.

The two executives used the words "client" or "clients" a total of 56 times, up from 17 in their 2008 shareholder letter.

"The firm's focus on staying close to our clients and helping them to navigate uncertainty and achieve their objectives is largely responsible for what proved to be a year of resiliency across our businesses, and by extension, a strong performance for Goldman Sachs," the executives wrote.

Goldman reiterated that it didn't "bet against" clients using short positions it took on before the residential real-estate market crashed. Goldman was one of the first Wall Street firms to reduce its real-estate exposure, even as some clients were sticking with their bullish bets. The short positions "served to offset our long positions," Messrs. Blankfein and Cohn wrote in the letter.

"Our goal was, and is, to be in a position to make markets for our clients while managing our risk within prescribed limits."

"We thought it was important to discuss our business, the opportunities we see through our work with our clients and various issues that merit broader discussion and a presentation of the facts, particularly in the last year," said Goldman spokesman Samuel Robinson.

Few shareholder letters get much attention, other than Warren Buffett's yearly note to Berkshire Hathaway Inc. investors. But as this year's annual-meeting season approaches, some analysts and investors are paying close attention to shareholder letters. Some financial-company CEOs are using the letters to clear the air about controversies that erupted during the financial crisis, from compensation to their responsibilities in return for receiving government aid.
Earlier this month, J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. Chairman and CEO James Dimon wrote a 36-page letter to shareholders of the New York bank, blasting the "demonization" of big firms. Mr. Dimon added that "some businesses require size in order to make necessary investments, take extraordinary risks and provide vital support globally." J.P. Morgan's letter last year was 28 pages long; Goldman's 2008 letter was just four pages.

Goldman's letter includes explanations of its payouts to employees and trading relationship with insurer American International Group Inc. More than one page is devoted to AIG. Goldman is under the public microscope for receiving nearly $13 billion from AIG after the insurance giant was bailed out by the government in 2008. In the case of the $13 billion, Goldman says it didn't retain much of the money, using it instead to meet various AIG-related obligations
Messrs. Blankfein and Cohn wrote that the firm's "direct economic exposure" to AIG was minimal, though Goldman and other companies benefited from the rescue because a failure of AIG would have been "extremely disruptive to the world's already turbulent financial markets."
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304172404575168382387679158.html

“As all businessman know, contracts are to be respected whenever possible. When not possible, regulations exist to aid default or renegotiation. Businessmen regularly do both and happily walk away.”

John Ralston Saul. A Doubters Companion: A Dictionary of Aggressive Common Sense.

At the Comex silver depositories Tuesday, final figures were: Registered 53.78 Moz, Eligible 62.67 Moz, Total 116.45 Moz.


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Crooks & Scoundrels Corner.

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Today it’s the odds on the crooks and scoundrels running for the UK’s House of Crooks. Below, the UK’s serfs get put in their proper place by the Kingdom of Fife’s, Stalin MacBroon.

I want to renew the contract between the people and those THEY are sworn to serve’?

Prime Minister Gordon Brown. April 6, 2010.

General Election 2010: Bookmakers expect record £25m of election bets
Bookmakers are expecting a record £25m of bets on the tightest election for a generation – though that will still only be one tenth of the sum gambled on Saturday's Grand National.
By Alistair Osborne, Business Editor (Leisure) Published: 6:00AM BST 07 Apr 2010

As the tapes rose on Tuesday on the race to Number 10, bookies unveiled a wide field of wagers ranging from most seats and winners of all 649 constituencies to the next chancellor and the date for Gordon Brown's resignation.

Much betting interest so far has focused on a hung Parliament – though the odds have lengthened in recent days on both betting exchange Betfair and with traditional bookies, such as William Hill and Ladbrokes. Betfair has no overall majority at 2-1 and Ladbrokes at 15/8, though Hills is only 6/4.

William Hill spokesman Graham Sharpe said the bookie's biggest election bet so far was a £9,000 wager, but added: "Like in football, the high-rollers don't usually come in until a minute before kick-off. If you're betting in six figures, you want to make sure no-one says anything really stupid on a televised debate."

Ciaran O'Brien, Ladbrokes' spokesman, said "the betting is as volatile as the opinion polls" boosted this time by being "a genuine contest".

There could yet be a re-run too. Hills offers 3/1 on two elections this year – though you can get twice those odds on Betfair.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/election-2010/7560832/General-Election-2010-Bookmakers-expect-record-25m-of-election-bets.html

Odds Checker. UK General Election Betting.
http://www.oddschecker.com/specials/politics-and-election/next-uk-general-election/most-seats

General Election 2010: Markets nervous after opening political shots
Britain's business leaders have warned of a month of market volatility ahead of the General Election unless the political parties offer more coherent plans on cutting the £167bn deficit.
By Louise Armitstead, Chief City Correspondent Published: 9:55PM BST 06 Apr 2010

The pound fell against the dollar and the euro on Tuesday as the opening election moves failed to convince traders that there will be a clear winner. Analysts also warned that sterling could come under further pressure over the next month unless the polls start to discount the possibility of a hung Parliament.

The pound, which has fallen 10pc against the dollar so far this year, was down 0.71 cents to $1.5201. Despite fears over the Greek debt crisis, the euro rose 0.2pc against the pound to 88.35p.

-----One trader said: "It's been a phoney war for months and the markets are all over the place. We just need some details to work from, not just this wish-list stuff, or it's just going to get worse over the next few weeks."

Ratings agencies have already warned that the UK's prized top AAA credit rating is under threat unless a credible fiscal plan is put forward soon after the election.

-----Meanwhile, the Bank of England seemed alone in being inconvenienced by the election date. The Monetary Policy Committee said it would postpone its May 6 interest rate decision to May 10.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/election-2010/7561085/General-Election-2010-Markets-nervous-after-opening-political-shots.html

National debts are treated today as if they were unforgiving gods with the power to control, alter and if necessary destroy a country. This financial trap is usually presented as if it were peculiar to our time, as well as being a profound comment on the profligate [adj 1 shamelessly immoral 2 recklessly extravagant] habits of the population. The reality may be less disturbing.

1. The building up of unsustainable debt loads is a commonplace in history. There are several standard means of resolving he problem: execute the lenders, exile them, default outright or simply renegotiate to achieve partial default and low interest rates.

John Ralston Saul. A Doubters Companion: A Dictionary of Aggressive Common Sense.


The monthly Coppock Indicators finished March:

DJIA: +168 UP. NASDAQ: +370 UP. SP500: +196 UP. The great Bull market goes on with the all three continuing higher in positive numbers.

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Help the LIR fight Banksterism, the EU, and for sound money.
If you can, help the LIR stay around and make a difference. Please make a donation at the PayPal link on the website or better still become a sponsor for what looks like an exciting 2010. Capitalism not banksterism.

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Sunspots – A 22 year colder world? (From 2004?)

Spotless Days April 06
Current Stretch: 0 days
2010 total: 6 days (6%)
2009 total: 260 days (71%)
Since 2004: 776 daysTypical Solar Min: 485 days
http://www.spaceweather.com/

The long minimum seems to have ended.

New Solar Cycle Prediction
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2009/29may_noaaprediction.htm

Is the Sun Missing Its Spots?
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/21/science/space/21sunspot.html?8dpc

Are Sunspots Different During This Solar Minimum?

-----But something is unusual about the current sunspot cycle. The current solar minimum has been unusually long, and with more than 670 days without sunspots through June 2009, the number of spotless days has not been equaled since 1933.

----During the period from 1645 to 1715, the Sun entered a period of low activity now known as the Maunder Minimum, when through several 11- year periods the Sun displayed few if any sunspots. Models of the Sun's irradiance suggest that the solar energy input to the Earth decreased during that time and that this change in solar activity could explain the low temperatures recorded in Europe during the Little Ice Age.

----The same data were later published [Penn and Livingston, 2006], and the observations showed that the magnetic field strength in sunspots were decreasing with time, independent of the sunspot cycle. A simple linear extrapolation of those data suggested that sunspots might completely vanish by 2015.These observations caused researchers to wonder whether the characteristics of sunspots are different now than in other solar cycles.http://www.leif.org/EOS/2009EO300001.pdf

Big freeze could signal global warming 'pause'
The Arctic conditions which have brought Britain to a standstill over the past week could be the start of a "pause" in global warming, some scientists believe.
Published: 9:20AM GMT 11 Jan 2010
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/environment/globalwarming/6965342/Big-freeze-could-signal-global-warming-pause.html


Sunspot cycle 24: Together with sunspot cycle 25, the next two global cooling cycles. The new “Dalton Minimum?” Twenty Nine months now with low sunspots numbers, and counting. March was the 29th month of yet another low number of 15.4 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalton_Minimum

Smoothed sunspot numbers (SSN). 2007, Oct. 0.9. The end of cycle 23.

Sunspot cycle 24: Nov 1.7. Dec 10.1. Jan 3.4. Feb 2.2. Mar 9.3 April 2.9. May: 2.9. June 3.1. July 0.5. August 0.5. Sep 1.1 Oct. 2.9. Nov. 4.1 Dec 0.8. Jan 1.5. Feb 1.4. Mar 0.7. Apr 1.2. May 2.9. June 2.6. July 3.5. Aug. 0.0. Sep 4.2. Oct 4.6. Nov 4.2. Dec 10.6 Jan 13.1 Feb 18.6 Mar 15.4.

Sunspots. http://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/SunspotCycle.shtml

The count. http://sidc.oma.be/products/ri_hemispheric/

Why a New Minimum. http://sesfoundation.org/dalton_minimum.pdf

The “Carrington Event,” September 1, 1859.
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/06may_carringtonflare.htm

Current Space Weather.
http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/

What happened to global warming?
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/8299079.st

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This week’s featured links: Silver & Gold Miners + Rare Metals.

With US trillion dollar deficits stretching as far as the eye can see, and voodoo economics the order of the day at the central banks, I think it is now time to begin selectively scaling into precious metals companies that mostly meet the following criteria:
Adequate cash reserves. Good management. Strong in-ground reserves or prospects. NAFTA based, or else located in countries with strong rule of law.

Endeavour Silver Corp. TSX: EDR. http://www.edrsilver.com/s/Home.asp

Semafo TSX: SMF http://www.semafo.com/home_company_intro.php

ATW Gold Corp. TSX.V: ATW. http://www.atwgold.com/

US Silver Corp. TSX.V: USA. http://www.us-silver.com/s/Home.asp

Excellon Resources Inc. TSX: EXN. http://www.excellonresources.com/

First Majestic Silver Corp. TSX: FR http://www.firstmajestic.com/s/Home.asp

New Jersey Mining Company. OTCBB: NJMC
http://www.newjerseymining.com/index.html

Atna Resources Ltd. TSX: ATN. http://www.atna.com/s/Home.asp

Barkerville Gold Mines TSX.V: BGM. Formerly International Wayside Gold Mines Ltd.
http://www.barkervillegold.com/s/Home.asp

Shoreham Resources Ltd. TSX-V: SMH
http://www.shoreham.ca/
ATAC Resources Ltd, TSX.V: ATC. http://www.atacresources.com/s/home.asp
Evolving Gold Corp. TSX.V: EVG http://www.evolvinggold.com/

Lydian International Ltd. TSX: LYD. Note: LYD operates in Armenia, a region carrying higher risk than our usual safer picks in NAFTA lands. http://www.lydianinternational.co.uk/

The story of rare earths and metals is mostly one of China producing and exporting, Japan, America and everyone else importing. Vital to our new technologies, and lifestyle, and critical to hybrid and electric cars, Rare Earth Elements and Heavy Rare Earths, are a strategic choke point held in China’s hands. Lately China has been squeezing that choke point. I think that AVL at Thor Lake Canada, has a property of global importance. A property with the ability to offer NAFTA access to REEs and HREs for the decades ahead. As America and the west move to reduce over dependence on oil from unstable regions, we will see demand for rare metals take off.

Avalon Rare Metals Inc. TSX: AVL. http://www.avalonraremetals.com/

We will be adding more REEs as appropriate.

Warning.

Sadly we are all in unexplored territory. The world has never before suffered a severe recession/depression while operating on fiat currency. As is widely apparent, the central banks haven’t a clue and are making up the rules as the flounder along. They never saw it coming they claim, although it was obvious to many fine writers though not unfortunately in the mainstream media, that a giant financialised derivatives gambling economy would always end badly. There are no experts now, for the simple reason that we have never before faced such a sudden synchronised and deep collapse in the global economies.

The unfortunate fact that we are operating on fraudulent currencies is highly likely to mean it all ends many months from now, in a fiat currency revulsion, but only after the monetary authorities have first tried pouring in endless amounts of newly created money. A derivatives gambling world with an estimated quadrillion dollars of face value has to be unwound and the losses absorbed. In this sort of investing environment, cash, gold and silver and tangible assets are favoured over stocks and intangible assets.

As always if thinking about making an investment, it’s important to do one’s own due diligence. No one has more at risk in an investment than you do yourself. In these difficult economic times, there will likely be several false bottoms before the real one arrives and hindsight allows us to confirm that the bottom is in. Even then, a “V” shaped rebound is highly improbable. A double dip recession seems likely. Beware the false "statistical" government subsidised "recovery." It is a "recovery" bought from a future of fiat currency collapse.

Graeme Irvine

London Irvine Report: www.londonirvinereport.com/
Graeme@londonirvinereport.com