Tuesday, 17 December 2013

Taper? What Taper?



Baltic Dry Index. 2292 -38

LIR Gold Target by 2019: $30,000.  Revised due to QE programs.

If economists could manage to get themselves thought of as humble, competent people on a level with dentists,  that would be splendid.

John Maynard Keynes.

Day one of the Fedster’s gathering in Washington. To “taper” or not to taper, that is the only item of any importance on the agenda. Few think that the Fedster’s will dare to even hint at a nearby taper. Any suggestion that QE Forever isn’t forever, and that even ever so slowly, the Fed is going to let the markets set interest rates again will set of convulsions in our global markets. 

Apart from anything else, the ending of ZIRP in the USA will set off a global interest rate explosion that will cost China billions on its US Treasury mountain, set off a rout in India and Brazil, and very likely set off the events that lead to the breakup of the European Monetary Union in its present form.  It would go down in history as the Great Bernanke Blunder. Once on the heroin of Quantitative Easing, free money from nothing, is it possible to end  QE without triggering the event it was started to prevent? Is that why the US seems so keen to get Japan into a clash with its giant neighbour China?

Below, this morning’s gloomy update on the dismal science.

In central banking as in diplomacy, style, conservative tailoring, and an easy association with the affluent count greatly and results far much less.

J. K. Galbraith.

TIPS Wipeout Signals Fed Losing Fight Against Disinflation

By Susanne Walker and Daniel Kruger Dec 16, 2013 5:25 PM GMT
Bond investors are signaling they expect the Federal Reserve to lose its battle against disinflation, even after inundating the U.S. economy with more than $3 trillion in the past five years.

While central banks around the world are trying to spur demand and boost prices, signs are emerging that a slowdown in inflation is becoming entrenched. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities are suffering unprecedented losses after consumer prices in the U.S. rose 1 percent last month, the smallest increase since 2009. Known as TIPS, the bonds have plunged 8.8 percent this year, the most since they were introduced in 1997, according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch indexes
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http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-12-16/tips-wipeout-signals-fed-losing-fight-against-u-s-disinflation.html

China’s Treasury Holdings Approach Record After Taper Delay

By Daniel Kruger Dec 17, 2013 4:14 AM GMT
China, the largest foreign creditor to the U.S., increased its ownership of Treasuries in October to almost the record level reached in July 2011 after the Federal Reserve unexpectedly opted not to slow bond buying.

Holdings rose $10.7 billion, or 0.8 percent, to $1.304 trillion, according to Treasury Department data released yesterday. China held a record $1.314 trillion in July 2011. Total foreign holdings of Treasuries rose $600 million, or 0.01 percent, in October to $5.65 trillion.

Fed officials surprised traders and roiled markets across the globe on Sept. 18 by maintaining $85 billion in monthly purchases. Policy makers won’t start curtailing quantitative easing this week either, according to 66 percent of economists surveyed Dec. 6 by Bloomberg. China’s demand for Treasuries rose as foreign currency reserves jumped 4.7 percent in the July-September period and the People’s Bank of China sought to keep the yuan within its managed trading range.

“As money enters that country, that gets turned into intervention, and that intervention gets turned into Treasuries,” said John Briggs, a U.S. government bond strategist at RBS Securities Inc. in Stamford, Connecticut, one of 21 primary dealers that trade with the Fed. “When they didn’t taper a lot of pressure came off of those markets and some money flowed into emerging markets, including China.”
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China Luxury Growth Slows to Weakest Pace Since 2000

By Bloomberg News Dec 16, 2013 4:01 PM GMT
China’s luxury spending grew this year at the slowest pace since at least 2000 as more shoppers traveled abroad and the government’s anti-corruption efforts curbed purchases, consultant Bain & Co. said.

Spending in luxury goods is estimated to have increased about 2 percent in 2013, compared with 7 percent last year, the Boston, Massachusetts-based company said in a report released yesterday. Growth in 2014 will be at a pace similar to this year, it said.

Demand for luxury items from Swiss watches and expensive liquor have slumped since President Xi Jinping ordered officials to cut down on lavish spending and stepped up investigations into graft. Kering (KER) SA’s Gucci sales fell in the third quarter and LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SA (MC) saw softening demand in perfume and cosmetics during the period amid a slowing economy and a shift to overseas purchases.
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With sales of luxury goods in China slowing, anyone want to place bets on France and Italy ending 2014 still in the EMU?

The market can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent.

John Maynard Keynes.

Fresh recession risk in France threatens political crisis

The threat of recession is a major upset for President François Hollande, who has talked up recovery and confidently declared the crisis over

France is on the cusp of a triple-dip recession after a key gauge of manufacturing and services buckled in December, leaving the country trailing far behind Germany and most of the eurozone

The threat of relapse is a major upset for President François Hollande, who has talked up recovery and confidently declared the crisis over.

Markit’s preliminary - or “flash” - index of purchasing managers estimate fell to a seven-month low of 47 in December, far below the “boom-bust line” of 50.

“There is a very real danger that France is slipping back into shallow recession and reinforces concerns about France’s underlying competitiveness,” said Howard Archer from IHS Global Insight, said:

The deteriorating picture for France is in stark contrast to Germany, where manufacturing grew at its fastest clip in 30 months. Markit’s composite estimate including services for Germany rose to a healthy 55.2.

France risks being left behind as the eurozone slowly recovers and Spain lures away investment after pushing through reforms and cutting wage costs. Renault has switched output to plants in Spain in recent months after winning concessions from workers.

Patrick Artus said France may start to come under market pressure if it is the only major country in the eurozone that fails to recover in 2014. “It is doubtful that investors will continued to lend to France at interest rates of just 45 basis points above German rates,” he said.

----The split in economic performance between France and Germany cannot continue for much longer without causing severe political strains. Goldman Sachs says France may have to endure a 40pc fall in relative living standards against Germany to rectify the imbalances.
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Welcome back to the eurozone nightmare

Talk of eurozone turmoil may have been temporarily stilled by a fanfare over 'solidarity’, but the monetary union remains as flawed as ever

----Yet, the fear of the euro as a tinderbox, which at any minute could spark financial meltdown, seems to have gone. The euro as a ticking-time bomb, about to explode, causing another Lehman-style Minsky moment on global markets – all that has been dealt with, we think, sorted, solved?

I would like to tell you that’s true. But I can’t, because it isn’t. The eurozone’s deep structural flaws remain as ever they were.

This jerry-built monetary union, for all the fanfare, arrogance and “solidarity”, is fundamentally just as vulnerable as it was in the summer of 2012, when, suddenly, everyone started worrying that the single currency wasn’t, as we’d always been told, “irreversible”.

----Yet, consider the facts, and then ask yourself if the single currency really is a coherent, sustainable structure, or if, in fact, the entire edifice is balanced on the head of a pin.

Yes, Draghi pledged to do “whatever it takes”. And so he set up the Outright Monetary Transactions programme, endlessly cited as the eurozone’s main stabilising factor as it allows the ECB to buy “unlimited” bonds issued by otherwise bankrupt eurozone nations, essentially out of printed money.

As soon as the OMT was announced, the “doom-loop”, within which busted banks and governments drag each other down, was apparently broken. The clouds parted, and the eurozone’s turmoil was no more.

The trouble is that the OMT is a mirage. Under it, Draghi hasn’t yet bought a single government bond. Nor can he, because it can only be used if a country is already in a Greek-style bail-out involving endless humiliating conditions and democratic subjugation at the hand of the International Monetary Fund and others.

That rules-out Italy and Spain, the big two eurozone economies posing the greatest danger.
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'Doom loop' tying European banks and governments reinforced

By Huw Jones LONDON Mon Dec 16, 2013 3:22pm EST
(Reuters) - European banks have filled their balance sheets with national debt since 2011, bringing them easy profits but reinforcing a "doom loop" linking weak banks to governments with shaky finances.

The euro zone debt crisis showed banks can suffer big losses from holdings of their own countries' bonds, which in turn can torpedo state finances if banks need to be bailed out.

Policymakers have been trying to loosen the mutual exposure of banks and governments that ensured they dragged one another down during the crisis.

But the European Banking Authority (EBA), the European Union's banking watchdog, said on Monday the share of bonds issued by sovereigns under stress held by their domestic banks had "increased markedly" between December 2010 and June 2013.

---- In June this year, Spanish banks held 89 percent of the 199 billion euros of Spanish government debt held by the 64 leading banks surveyed by EBA, up from 78 percent in December 2010.

There were some big jumps at individual banks. Santander's (SAN.MC) net direct holding of Spanish bonds was 63.6 billion euros at end-June, up from 45.6 billion at the start of the year.
Italian banks held 76 percent of the 274 billion euros of Italian debt bought by the 64 banks, up from 59 percent.

Intesa Sanpaolo (ISP.MI) held 83.5 billion euros of Italian bonds in June, up from 77.4 billion in December. UniCredit's (CRDI.MI) holding of Italian bonds rose to 56.8 billion from 48.9 billion six months earlier.

Figures for Ireland, Greece, Cyprus, Britain were also high, with Finland the only one in single figures, at 6 percent.
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We end for the day with some light at the end of a very long tunnel for the Fed and Club Med. If Madam Yellen can keep QE Forever and ZIRP running out to 2017, and Mr Draghi can keep France, Spain and Italy from imploding out to 2017, a collapse in the crude oil price might just save the day. Provided of course there really is a whole lot more of cheap oil to be found in relatively stable Mexico. But cheap oil in Mexico probably bankrupts Brazil’s offshore oil. But the problem for  all is getting through 2014, 2015, and 2016 before the cavalry might show up in 2017.

Long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead.

John Maynard Keynes.

North America to Drown in Oil as Mexico Ends Monopoly

By Joe Carroll and Bradley Olson Dec 16, 2013 5:54 PM GMT
The flood of North American crude oil is set to become a deluge as Mexico dismantles a 75-year-old barrier to foreign investment in its oil fields.

Plagued by almost a decade of slumping output that has degraded Mexico’s take from a $100-a-barrel oil market, President Enrique Pena Nieto is seeking an end to the state monopoly over one of the biggest crude resources in the Western Hemisphere. The doubling in Mexican oil output that Citigroup Inc. said may result from inviting international explorers to drill would be equivalent to adding another Nigeria to world supply, or about 2.5 million barrels a day.

That boom would augment a supply surge from U.S. and Canadian wells that Exxon Mobil Corp. (XOM) predicts will vault North American production ahead of every OPEC member except Saudi Arabia within two years. With U.S. refineries already choking on more oil than they can process, producers from Exxon to ConocoPhillips are clamoring for repeal of the export restrictions that have outlawed most overseas sales of American crude for four decades.

“This is going to be a huge opportunity for any kind of player” in the energy sector, said Pablo Medina, a Latin American upstream analyst at Wood Mackenzie Ltd. in Houston. “All the companies are going to have to turn their heads and start analyzing Mexico.”

An influx of Mexican oil would contribute to a glut that is expected to lower the price of Brent crude, the benchmark for more than half the world’s crude that has averaged $108.62 a barrel this year, to as low as $88 a barrel in 2017, based on estimates from analysts in a Bloomberg survey. Five of the seven analysts who provided 2017 forecasts said prices would be lower than this year.
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Faced with the choice between changing one's mind and proving that there is no need to do so, almost everyone gets busy on the proof.

John Kenneth Galbraith

At the Comex silver depositories Monday final figures were: Registered 52.34 Moz, Eligible 110.06 Moz, Total 171.40 Moz.   Someone seems to be expecting a massive December delivery.


Crooks and Scoundrels Corner
The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

No crooks today, they’re all heading to Washington DC.

The avoidance of taxes is the only intellectual pursuit that carries any reward.

John Maynard Keynes.

"No man in the country is under the smallest obligation, moral or other, so to arrange his legal relations to his business or property as to enable the Inland Revenue to put the largest possible shovel in his stores. The Inland Revenue is not slow, and quite rightly, to take every advantage which is open to it under the Taxing Statutes for the purposes of depleting the taxpayer's pocket. And the taxpayer is in like manner entitled to be astute to prevent, so far as he honestly can, the depletion of his means by the Inland Revenue"

Lord Clyde, Lord President of the Court of Session. Ayrshire Pullman Motor Services v Inland Revenue (1929)

"Anybody has the right to evade taxes if he can get away with it. No citizen has a moral obligation to assist in maintaining the government.

J. P. Morgan.



J. K. Galbraith

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished November:
DJIA: +190 Up. NASDAQ: +281 Up. SP500: +232 Up. The Fed’s final bubble continues to grow, until QE Forever isn’t forever. Up will remain up, until one fine day out of the blue the Fed finally loses control, or the next Lehman hits.

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