Friday, 28 August 2015

The Boom Is Back!!!



Baltic Dry Index. 918 -24   Brent Crude 47.85

LIR Gold Target in 2019: $30,000.  Revised due to QE programs.

A permanent Governor of the Bank of England would be one of the greatest men in England. He would be a little 'monarch' in the City; he would be far greater than the 'Lord Mayor.' He would be the personal embodiment of the Bank of England; he would be constantly clothed with an almost indefinite prestige. Everybody in business would bow down before him and try to stand well with him, for he might in a panic be able to save almost anyone he liked, and to ruin almost anyone he liked. A day might come when his favour might mean prosperity, and his distrust might mean ruin.

Walter Bagehot. Lombard Street. 1873

We’re saved, SAVED! The BULL is back! Thanks to market intervention in China and a miraculous revision of Uncle Scam’s second quarter GDP figure, the buy the dips Muppets returned in force yesterday, after all, America is booming again and according to Phil Orlando, chief equity strategist and senior portfolio manager at Federated Investors, “Today’s revision means the U.S. economy is growing faster and [the] consumer spending portion points to a stronger growth in the second half of the year. With this kind of growth, we expect $135 earnings per share by the end of 2016.” According to MarketWatch and Orlando, “That translates to a 35% rise in the S&P 500 from its current level by the end of 2016.” What could possibly go wrong? The Baltic Dry Index might be a clue. Plus a booming US GDP puts the Fed’s rate hike back on again for next month, ending the Great Bond Bubble.

Below, hopium restored to the casino. And just in time for the upcoming month end valuations and bonuses. What a coincidence.

U.S. stocks close higher for 2nd day, show gain on week

Published: Aug 27, 2015 5:05 p.m. ET
U.S. stocks rallied to close near their intraday highs for a second straight session Thursday, as China showed signs that measures to stabilize its economy and stock market may be taking hold.

In afternoon trade, stocks made a dramatic turn lower but stormed back in the final hour of trading, repeating a pattern of roller-coaster activity that has come to be a trademark of the past several sessions.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA, +2.27%  rose 369.26 points, or 2.3%, to close at 16,654.77, with all 30 members of the blue-chip index trading higher. Earlier, the Dow was up by as many as 381 points.

Read: The Dow Jones Industrial Average just made history

The S&P 500 SPX, +2.43%  finished up 47.15 points, or 2.4% to 1,987.66, after posting a 49-point gain. All 10 of the index’s main sectors traded higher. The Nasdaq Composite COMP, +2.45%  climbed 115.17 points, or 2.5% at 4,812.71, after being up by as many as 121 points.

As a result, for the week, the Dow is up 1.2%, the S&P is 0.9% higher, and the Nasdaq is up 2.3%.

The implied volatility on the S&P 500—the so-called “fear index”—as measured by the CBOE Volatility Index VIX, -13.92% fell 14% to 26.10.

A larger-than-expected upward revision to U.S. gross domestic product data, showing that U.S. economy grew at a faster 3.7% in the second quarter, helped lift the spirits of investors that have been unsettled by a spate of volatility. Weekly data on jobless claims, which pointed to continued strength in the labor market, added to the optimism.

“Today’s revision means the U.S. economy is growing faster and [the] consumer spending portion points to a stronger growth in the second half of the year. With this kind of growth, we expect $135 earnings per share by the end of 2016,” said Phil Orlando, chief equity strategist and senior portfolio manager at Federated Investors.

That translates to a 35% rise in the S&P 500 from its current level by the end of 2016, according to Orlando.
More
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/us-stocks-get-set-to-rally-again-as-china-revives-2015-08-27

Back in the real world outside of central bank rigged casinos, hopium is in short supply. Once the month end valuations pass, what then?

China’s economy may be in worse shape than people think

Published: Aug 27, 2015 5:32 p.m. ET
China may be in worse shape than authorities in Beijing are willing to admit.

An analyst at Evercore ISI crunched the numbers and estimated that the Chinese economy actually shrank in July, suggesting that China’s forecast for 2015 is overly optimistic, if not unrealistic.

“Our proprietary Synthetic Growth Index (SGI) fell 1.1% month-on-month in July, and was also down 1.1% year-on-year,” said analyst David Straszheim at Evercore ISI.

“Even if we adjust our SGI upward (for too-little representation of services—lack of data), we believe actual economic growth in China is far below the official 7.0% year-on-year. And it is not improving.”

The SGI is a weighted average of seven components including railway freight, airline passengers, and electricity consumption.

The analyst used independent sources for his research, claiming that data released by official Chinese channels are too opaque due to an absence of consistent real or nominal deflators to work with.

There are “no components for analysis. No real gross domestic product published ever,” he said.

The key takeaway from the analysis, according to Straszheim, is the gap between China’s real GDP data and the SGI (see chart below).

If the pattern holds true, China’s economy isn’t likely to rebound any time soon, and that will likely pressure the government to introduce more monetary and fiscal measures to support growth.

Complaints about the lack of transparency and credibility of Chinese data have been a common refrain

---- Short seller Carson Block, founder of Muddy Waters LLC, recently told MarketWatch in emailed comments that “Chinese companies don’t have the fundamentals, governance, or transparency to merit high valuations—let alone bubble valuations.”

China Will Respond Too Late to Avoid Recession, Citigroup Says

August 27, 2015 — 11:31 PM BST
  • Growth of 4% on “mendacious official data” likely, Buiter says
  • Chinese slowdown will drag global growth to below 2%
China is sliding into recession and the leadership will not ct quickly enough to avoid a major slowdown by implementing large-scale fiscal policies to stimulate demand, Citigroup Inc.’s top economist Willem Buiter said.

The only thing to stop a Chinese recession, which the former external member of the Bank of England defines as 4 percent growth on “the mendacious official data” for a year, is a consumption-oriented fiscal stimulus program funded by the central government and monetized by the People’s Bank of China, Buiter said.

“Despite the economy crying out for it, the Chinese leadership is not ready for this,” Buiter, chief economist at Citigroup, said in a media call hosted Thursday by the Council on Foreign Relations in New York. “It’s an economy that’s sliding into recession.”

Premier Li Keqiang is seeking to defend a 7 percent economic growth goal at a time when concern over slowing demand in China is fueling volatility in global markets. The true rate of expansion “is probably something closer to 4.5 percent or less,” Buiter said.

---- Some economists and investors have long questioned the accuracy of China’s official growth data. When Li was party secretary of Liaoning province in 2007, he said that figures for gross domestic product were “man-made” and therefore unreliable, according to a diplomatic cable published by WikiLeaks in 2010.

---- “They will respond but they will respond too late to avoid a recession, which is likely to drag the global economy with it down to a global growth rate below 2 percent -- which is in my definition a global recession,” said Buiter.

----- The boom and bust in the Shanghai Composite Index, which more than doubled in about a year before a selloff erased $5 trillion in market value in two months, is raising questions about “the competence of the Chinese authorities as managers of the macro economy,” Buiter said.

The authorities first cheered the stock market rally “because quite a few of the local pundits believed that this was a great of deleveraging way without paying for the corporate sector to have a stock market bubble,” he said. “And then of course the rather panic and incompetent reaction ensued in response,” Buiter added in reference to the unprecedented government intervention to support share prices.
More
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-08-27/china-will-respond-too-late-to-avoid-recession-citigroup-says

Meanwhile back in the casino, Wednesday and Thursday’s rally was just in time to save the bonuses of Wall Street’s finest. Another amazing coincidence! God must be a Great Vampire Squid after all! Who knew?

Stock rout hits hedge-fund yearly gains hard

Published: Aug 27, 2015 5:41 a.m. ET
Hedge-fund managers like to promise their investors protection from market swings. In the recent stock swoon, many were caught off guard.
Billionaire managers such as Leon Cooperman, Raymond Dalio and Daniel Loeb are deeply in the red this month, left flat-footed by the quick plunge for stocks world-wide. Cooperman’s Omega Advisors posted a 12% decline this month through Wednesday and 10% this year. Loeb’s Third Point LLC and William Ackman’s Pershing Square Capital Management are also down big, erasing their gains for the year.
Other traders suffered amid this week’s volatility. Monday, when the market collapsed more than 1,000 points in its largest ever intraday point decline, marked one of the worst days for many managers since the crisis.
That is a hit to an industry that has for years excused its relative underperformance compared with benchmarks by promising that collections of bets on and against markets—a so-called long/short strategy—would insulate the impact of any future market gyrations.
“We’ve struck out this month so far,” said one hedge-fund manager.
Hedge funds collect some of the highest paydays on Wall Street because they promise to be uncorrelated, or move out of sync, with the markets at large.
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/stock-rout-hits-hedge-fund-yearly-gains-hard-2015-08-27?dist=beforebell

Every generation imagines itself to be more intelligent than the one that went before it, and wiser than the one that comes after it.

George Orwell.

At the Comex silver depositories Thursday final figures were: Registered 54.77 Moz, Eligible 116.42 Moz, Total 171.19 Moz. 

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.
Even with yesterday’s dead cat bounce in oil, the fracking industry is as dead as the dead cat, and about to get deader.

Oil Industry Needs Half a Trillion Dollars to Endure Price Slump

August 27, 2015 — 12:00 AM BST Updated on August 27, 2015 — 8:11 AM BST
At a time when the oil price is languishing at its lowest level in six years, producers need to find half a trillion dollars to repay debt. Some might not make it.
The number of oil and gas company bonds with yields of 10 percent or more, a sign of distress, tripled in the past year, leaving 168 firms in North America, Europe and Asia holding this debt, data compiled by Bloomberg show. The ratio of net debt to earnings is the highest in two decades.
If oil stays at about $40 a barrel, the shakeout could be profound, according to Kimberley Wood, a partner for oil mergers and acquisitions at Norton Rose Fulbright LLP in London. West Texas Intermediate crude was up 2.8 percent at $39.68 a barrel at 8:10 a.m. in London.
“The look and shape of the oil industry would likely change over the next five to 10 years as companies emerge from this,” Wood said. “If oil prices stay at these levels, the number of bankruptcies and distress deals will undoubtedly increase.”
Debt repayments will increase for the rest of the decade, with $72 billion maturing this year, about $85 billion in 2016 and $129 billion in 2017, according to BMI Research. A total of about $550 billion in bonds and loans are due for repayment over the next five years.
U.S. drillers account for 20 percent of the debt due in 2015, Chinese companies rank second with 12 percent and U.K. producers represent 9 percent.
In the U.S., the number of bonds yielding greater than 10 percent has increased more than fourfold to 80 over the past year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Twenty-six European oil companies have bonds in that category, including Gulf Keystone Petroleum Ltd. and Enquest Plc.
More

Oil markets extend gains after biggest daily climb in six years

Fri Aug 28, 2015 12:15am EDT
Crude oil futures rose on Friday, adding to their biggest one-day rally in over six years the day before, led by recovering equity markets and news of diminished crude supplies.

U.S. crude are on track for their first weekly gains in 11 weeks, ending the longest losing streak since 1986. Brent crude is set for its first weekly gain in two weeks.

Asian shares extended a global rally on Friday after upbeat U.S. economic data calmed sentiment, with Chinese stocks jumping for the second day following a rocky start to the week.

---- "A short covering rally, led by crude oil pushed commodities higher across the board. Better than expected U.S. GDP numbers was the main spark, although the force majeure on BP's exports from Nigeria extended the gains," ANZ said in a note on Friday.

"The recovery in commodity prices looks fragile with concerns over China's growth still weighing on market activity."
More

Solar  & Related Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this new section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards? DC? A quantum computer next?

Another week, another advance, this time in organic flexible solar cell technology. Run it forwards five years or ten years, and electricity from the sun is likely to be cheaper than all other forms of generating electricity.

Challenge to classic theory of 'organic' solar cells could improve efficiency

Date: August 18, 2015
Source: Purdue University
Summary: New research findings contradict a fundamental assumption about the functioning of 'organic' solar cells made of low-cost plastics, suggesting a new strategy for creating inexpensive solar technology.
Commercialization of organic solar cells has been hindered by inefficiencies, but the findings point toward a potential path to create a new class of solar technology able to compete with standard silicon cells.
"These solar cells could provide a huge cost advantage over silicon," said Muhammad Ashraful Alam, Purdue University's Jai N. Gupta Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering.
Plastic solar cells might be manufactured using a roll-to-roll process similar to newspaper printing.
"This has been the hope for the last 20-25 years," said Bryan Boudouris, an assistant professor of chemical engineering.
Because organic solar cells are flexible they could find new applications that are unsuitable for rigid silicon cells such as photovoltaics integrated into buildings, and they have the potential to be lower-cost and less energy-intensive to manufacture than silicon devices. However, a critical bottleneck has prevented development of organic solar cells efficient enough to compete with silicon solar technology.
"Now it appears there is no fundamental reason why organic cells have to be less efficient than silicon," Alam said.
Findings are detailed in a research paper appearing this week (Aug. 17) in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The work was spearheaded by former doctoral student Biswajit Ray, who has graduated.
----The findings also suggest the design of organic solar cells can be simplified, representing a major potential innovation, Ray said. Whereas conventional organic solar cells are made by mixing two types of polymers, the new design requires only one polymer.
"Currently, you have to design the solar cells according to how well two organic materials mix together in order to produce these numerous heterojunctions," Boudouris said. "But if you only needed one polymer instead of two, the manufacturability on the large scale could be very much improved, so this is an exciting development."
Findings also suggest that producing the cells out of purer polymers could result in more efficient solar cells, and the research likely will lead to a better understanding of the physics of how organic solar cells operate, Alam said.
More

Another weekend, and the last bank holiday of the summer in the UK. Time to enjoy God’s great summer countryside and ponder on the mystery of the UK’s unelected and unelectable 800+ House of Lords, to which we have just added 45 more. Apart from comedy and crime, and party donations, what’s the point of a House of Lords? Have a great weekend everyone.

“We all know what to do, but we don’t know how to get re-elected once we have done it.”

Jean-Claude Juncker. Failed Luxembourg Prime Minister and ex-president of the Euro Group of Finance Ministers. Confessed liar. EC President.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished July

DJIA: +88 Down. NASDAQ: +189 Down. SP500: +116 Down. 

Thursday, 27 August 2015

Risk On!



Baltic Dry Index. 918 -24   Brent Crude 44.12

LIR Gold Target in 2019: $30,000.  Revised due to QE programs.

If we do not succeed, we run the risk of failure.

The talking chair, with apologies to Dan Quayle.

It was all rush back into the casino again yesterday, after Federal Reserve Bank of New York President William C. Dudley announced that the roulette wheel was spinning again and he was just about to roll in the ball. Place your bets quick. The Fedster’s rate hike next month is off. “Oh, and by the way, China’s fixed again.” The Punters and Muppets loved it. Whatever else it is, it isn’t capitalism.

Below, the Fed leaves the punchbowl full.

Dow, S&P 500 post largest gains since 2011

Published: Aug 26, 2015 5:08 p.m. ET
Another roller-coaster trading day for the market ended this time with the Dow and S&P 500 posting their largest gains in nearly four years Wednesday.

The rally snapped six-day stock-market rout that drove the main indexes into correction territory—defined as a fall from a recent peak of at least 10%.

Wednesday saw stocks jump at the open with the push higher attributed to fresh stimulus measures by China’s central bank as well as better-than-expected economic data.

“You get these types of swings when volatility is high, but short-term, it’s a good sign that stocks rallied even when VIX is at 30,” said Mark Kepner, managing director of Sales & Trading at Themis Trading LLC.

Implied volatility on the S&P 500, as measured by the CBOE Volatility index VIX, -15.82% fell 15% to about 30, but still remained well above a historical average level of 20. The VIX is often referred to as a gauge of fear in the market.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA, +3.95%  jumped 619.07 points, or 4%, to 16,285.51, with all 30 members of the blue-chip index closing with gains.

The S&P 500 SPX, +3.90%  rose 72.90 points, or 3.9% higher at 1,940.51, with all of its 10 main sectors closing higher. The technology and health-care sectors led gains. The Nasdaq Composite COMP, +4.24%  ended the day up 191.05 points, or 4.2% at 4,697.54.

The Russell 2000 index RUT, +2.54% which briefly dipped into negative territory earlier, ended up 28 points, or 2.5% to 1,132.92.
More
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/us-stocks-on-track-to-rise-as-china-tries-fresh-stimulus-2015-08-26

Fed's Dudley Says Decision on September Liftoff Less Compelling

August 26, 2015 — 3:44 PM BST Updated on August 26, 2015 — 4:56 PM BST
Global stock-market turmoil has weakened the case for raising interest rates in September, Federal Reserve Bank of New York President William C. Dudley said, cautioning it’s important not to overreact to short-term developments.

“From my perspective, at this moment, the decision to begin the normalization process at the September FOMC meeting seems less compelling to me than it was a few weeks ago,” Dudley told a news conference Wednesday at the New York Fed.

“Normalization could become more compelling by the time of the meeting as we get additional information on how the U.S. economy is performing, and more information on international and financial market developments.”

World financial markets have been convulsed by concerns over weaker Chinese growth, just as the Fed debates its first rate increase since 2006. About $8 trillion has been erased from the value of global equities since the country’s surprise devaluation of the yuan on Aug. 11 as investors weighed a darkening outlook for the world’s second-largest economy.
More
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-08-26/fed-s-dudley-says-decision-on-september-liftoff-less-compelling-idsw6y3j

Asia stocks take heart from Wall Street rally, China gains

Wed Aug 26, 2015 11:01pm EDT
Asian stocks extended gains on Thursday as a sharp rebound on Wall Street and gains in battered Chinese shares eased fears of a deep and protracted global market rout, while the dollar rallied as risk aversion eased.

Sentiment was also supported by comments from New York Fed President William Dudley on Wednesday who said the prospect of a September rate hike "seems less compelling" than it was only weeks ago given the threat posed to the U.S. economy by recent market turmoil.

Still, some investors remained on edge, after European shares slid nearly 2 percent overnight and ahead of more readings on China's factory and services sector activity early next week.

---- Chinese shares, the epicenter of recent financial market tremors, rose in early trading, with the CSI300 index adding 2.5 percent and the Shanghai Composite Index gaining 2.1 percent. The indexes had plunged more than 20 percent over the past week.

Tokyo's Nikkei rose 1.8 percent, adding to the previous day's 3.2 percent gain, after U.S. stocks racked up their biggest one-day gain in four years.

Ironically, U.S. stocks rallied on Wednesday on expectations that the Fed will hold off from hiking interest rates next month due to mounting global uncertainties, including China - the very factors that prompted heavy selling in the previous sessions.

---- Crude oil rebounded amid a general thaw in global risk aversion. U.S. crude futures bounced 2.3 percent to $39.50 a barrel. The contracts had slumped to a 6-1/2-year low on Monday, dogged by supply glut woes and worries of a hard landing by China's economy. Brent added 2.4 percent to $44.16.
More
http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/27/us-markets-global-idUSKCN0QW01620150827

Back in the real world, more of the disconnect.

US farm incomes cut by half as low grain prices bite

August 25, 2015 6:00 pm
An extended run of low grain prices will slash US farm incomes by more than half from their peak, the government said, deflating a surge in land values and pressuring fertiliser and equipment makers.

Net income on US farms will total $58.3bn this year, the lowest since 2002 when adjusted for inflation, and down nearly 53 per cent from a record high of $123.7bn in 2013, the US Department of Agriculture said in a forecast updated on Tuesday.

The sharp decline shows how two years of mammoth harvests and easing biofuel mandates have ended what a University of Illinois expert called a “golden age in agricultural incomes”, similar to previous ones in the 1910s and 1970s.

Now, farmers, their bankers and investors in land and food production are facing a period of retrenchment.
Land in the fertile Corn Belt region encompassing Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri and Ohio is down 0.3 per cent this year to $6,350 per acre, according to USDA. Farmers are negotiating lower rents with reluctant landlords, but adjustments have been modest so far, said Gary Schnitkey, a University of Illinois professor of farm management.

Corn and soyabeans, the two most widely planted crops in the US, have plunged as another large crop is anticipated this autumn. On Tuesday CBOT December corn was $3.79 per bushel, off 0.4 per cent, while CBOT November soyabeans were at $8.81 a bushel, up 0.8 per cent. The average farm needs corn above $4.10 and soyabeans above $10 to break even at expected crop yields, Prof Schnitkey said.

Livestock prices have also begun to reverse after hitting highs in 2014, pulling down incomes for pig and dairy farmers. CME October lean hogs were 0.66775 a pound on Tuesday, off 29 per cent from a year ago.

----Last week Deere & Co, the equipment maker, forecast a 25 per cent drop in US and Canadian agricultural sales in 2015. Its shares have fallen 4.8 per cent in the past year.
More
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/1e9b3c14-4b41-11e5-b558-8a9722977189.html#axzz3jv3gs65c

China August official factory PMI seen shrinking to three-year low

Wed Aug 26, 2015 8:25am EDT
Activity in China's manufacturing sector likely shrank at its fastest pace in three years in August, a Reuters poll suggested, adding to signs of deepening economic weakness which are shaking global financial markets.

The official manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is forecast to edge down to 49.7, the weakest level since August 2012, from 50 in July, according to the median forecast of 20 economists in the poll.

A reading above 50 indicates an expansion in activity while one below that points to a contraction on a monthly basis.

A separate private survey released last week revealed that China's factory sector shrank at its fastest rate in almost 6-1/2 years in August, fanning global concerns that the world's second-largest economy may be slowing more sharply than earlier feared.

The official PMI survey is heavily weighted toward larger, state-owned firms, while the private Caixin/Markit PMI is a gauge of smaller ones.

Hit by a property downturn, factory overcapacity, weak exports and high local government debt, China's economy is headed for its slowest growth this year in a quarter of a century.

Some analysts believe current growth levels are already well below the government's official 2015 target of 7 percent.
More
http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/26/us-china-economy-pmi-idUSKCN0QV1DE20150826

COLUMN-Worried about China? Ask a metals trader: Andy Home

Wed Aug 26, 2015 10:36am EDT
Aug 26 (Reuters) - Everyone's worried about China.

Collective concern about what exactly is happening in the world's second-largest economy is roiling all parts of the financial universe.

Industrial metal markets have not been immune and the price of copper, viewed by many investors as a proxy for industrial activity, hit a fresh six-year low of $4,855 per tonne on Monday.

But while the rest of the world seems shocked that all is not as it should be in the industrial powerhouse that is China, metal traders have been grappling all year with the implications of a Chinese slowdown.

The omens were there as early as January, when London copper prices fell almost 12 percent in two days after a bear attack led by Chinese funds. They were expressing what with hindsight looks a good call on the impact on Chinese demand of weakness in key metallic parts of the economy such as construction, automotive and manufacturing.

While other markets now fret about the potential for a "hard landing" in the Chinese economy, industrial metal markets have arguably been living with just such a scenario for many months.

---- Few saw the January bear raid on copper coming.

Sure, copper prices had been trending lower for four years from their peak above $10,000 per tonne in early 2011.

But the narrative was all about supply, as the world's copper miners gradually lifted output after years of collective underperformance and lack of investment in new capacity.

The story was the same in iron ore .IO62-CNI=SI with slumping prices attributed to a wall of new supply being brought on by both majors such as Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton and a host of new players.

No one was that worried about actual demand, first and foremost in China. A mild slowdown was expected. How could it not be, given Beijing's mantra of steering the economy away from fixed asset investment to a more sustainable consumer model?

But most commentators, and crucially most producers, took a sanguine view that China would continue sucking up ever greater quantities of raw materials, just at a slightly slower pace.

It took a while for the narrative to catch up with what those Chinese funds were betting on back in January, namely that the slowdown was going to be a lot harder than most expected.

---- Consider, for example, a market such as stainless steel, a high-end alloy that sits much closer to the end-user than the producer on the supply chain. Like copper, stainless has a multi-faceted usage profile across a broad spectrum of industrial and manufacturing applications.

Chinese production of stainless fell by 1.4 percent year-on-year in the first quarter of 2015.

That may not sound much but Chinese output had been growing at double-digit rates over the preceding five years. The last quarter in which the country's output actually fell was back at the start of 2009, when global manufacturing was still spiralling downwards in the wake of the global financial crisis.

In that context, a contraction of "only" 1.4 percent feels very hard.

And since China's share of global stainless production had grown steadily from 29 percent at the end of 2008 to 55 percent at the end of 2014, the shockwaves have travelled far beyond China's own borders.
More
http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/26/china-metals-ahome-idUSL5N11134S20150826

Be prepared for more wild down legs in global stocks, although London’s City Slicker’s will try hard to dress up tomorrow’s month end close, Monday’s a bank holiday, while America’s Great Vampire Squids will try the same on Monday.

Glory is fleeting but obscurity is forever.

Napoleon, European Unifier.

At the Comex silver depositories Wednesday final figures were: Registered 54.89 Moz, Eligible 116.63 Moz, Total 171.52 Moz. 

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.
Today China. “Did you sell?” “Have we got a re-education program for you!” Coming next, the order to 1.4 billion people to buy 10 shares each of anything. I suspect that China is probably in far worse shape than we pessimists currently think.

China Authorities Escalate Blame Game as Stock Slide Worsens

August 25, 2015 — 2:22 PM BST Updated on August 26, 2015 — 11:01 AM BST
Faced with a renewed stock market slide that has wiped out $5 trillion in trading value, China is again on the prowl for scapegoats.

Authorities announced a probe of allegations of market malpractice involving the stocks regulator on Tuesday, while the official Xinhua News Agency called for efforts to “purify” the capital markets. The news service also carried remarks by a central bank researcher attributing the global rout to an expected Federal Reserve rate increase.

The Shanghai Composite Index has plunged more than 40 percent from its peak, after concerns over the Chinese economy helped snap a months-long rally encouraged by state-run media. Authorities have repeatedly blamed market manipulators and foreign forces since the sell off began in June and led officials to launch an unprecedented stocks-support program.

Now, after suspending that program, the administration has embarked on a new round of allegations and fault-finding.

“The authorities have been too involved in the stock market and now they’re trying to pass the responsibilities to others,” said Hu Xingdou, an economics professor at the Beijing Institute of Technology.
“In fact, they have to be responsible for the market crisis. It’s the authorities trying to act like a referee and a player at the same time.”

Police are investigating people connected to the China Securities Regulatory Commission, Citic Securities Co. and Caijing magazine on suspicion of offenses including illegal securities trading and spreading false information, Xinhua reported.

They’re probing suspects linked to the CSRC, including a former employee, over insider trading and forging official document stamps, Xinhua said. Eight people at Citic Securities are suspected of illegal securities trading and the Caijing employees are under investigation for allegedly fabricating and spreading fake stock and futures trading information.

Citic Securities said Wednesday in a statement posted to the Shanghai stock exchange that it hasn’t received notice related to the report and said the company’s operating as normal. Caijing in a statement Wednesday confirmed a reporter had been summoned by police. The magazine said it didn’t know the reason and would cooperate with authorities. Calls and a fax to the CSRC went unanswered.
Meanwhile, Xinhua published a commentary urging stricter enforcement to cleanse the markets.
“We have reason to believe that more criminals and their hidden crimes will be exposed,” it said. “We also believe judicial departments will investigate thoroughly and impose punishments no matter who is involved in crimes.”
More

"For more than two thousand years gold's natural qualities made it man's universal medium of exchange. In contrast to political money, gold is honest money that survived the ages and will live on long after the political fiats of today have gone the way of all paper."

Hans F. Sennholz

Solar  & Related Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this new section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards? DC? A quantum computer next?

Hybrid artificial photosynthesis technique produces hydrogen and methane

By Colin Jeffrey - August 25, 2015
Not content with using hybrid artificial photosynthesis to turn CO2 emissions into plastics and biofuel, researchers at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) now claim to have produced an enhanced system that uses water and solar energy to generate hydrogen, which is in turn used to produce methane, the main element of natural gas, from carbon dioxide. Generating such gases from a renewable resource may one day help bolster, or even replace, fossil fuel resources extracted from dwindling sub-surface deposits.

Simply put, the process of photosynthesis turns light energy into chemical energy. In plants and certain types of algae, energy from incoming sunlight is used as the power source to synthesize simple carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water. In the original Berkeley Lab hybrid system, a membrane arrangement of nanowires created from silicon and titanium oxide harvested solar energy and transported electrons to microbes where they used that energy to transform carbon dioxide into a range of chemical compounds.

In the latest iteration of the artificial photosynthesis system, solar energy was captured via a similar membrane (but this time consisting of indium phosphide photocathodes and titanium dioxide photoanodes), which was employed to supply power for the splitting of water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen. The hydrogen was then conveyed to a collection of microbes that used it to convert carbon dioxide into methane. Hence the hybrid system collected light energy and produced both hydrogen and methane.

"This study represents another key breakthrough in solar-to-chemical energy conversion efficiency and artificial photosynthesis," said Professor Peidong Yang, a chemist with Berkeley Lab’s Materials Sciences Division. "By generating renewable hydrogen and feeding it to microbes for the production of methane, we can now expect an electrical-to-chemical efficiency of better than 50 percent and a solar-to-chemical energy conversion efficiency of 10-percent if our system is coupled with state-of-art solar panel and electrolyzer."
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