Tuesday, 9 May 2017

The Top?



Baltic Dry Index. 1001 +07     Brent Crude 49.40

"There is no cause to worry. The high tide of prosperity will continue."

Andrew W. Mellon, Secretary of the Treasury, Sept. 1929.

In major market news, is everything already priced in? As Spring moves into Summer, and GB and France hold parliamentary elections, and harvest season approaches in the northern hemisphere, and American frackers hit peak production, and the Fed is about to hike its key interest rate, is downward price pressure the next shoe to drop? Is this as good as it gets?

Asia Stocks Fall After Rally, Aussie Dollar Drops: Markets Wrap

by Adam Haigh
Asian equity markets slipped from a two-year high in the absence of catalysts to spur further gains, while the Australian dollar slumped.

Investors are stepping back after a rally on Monday sent South Korea’s equities to a record and Japan’s Topix to the highest since December 2015. Chinese stocks fluctuated after losses that have erased more than $400 billion from equity values amid a crackdown on financial leverage. The Aussie fell to the lowest level since January after disappointing retail sales data.

“Markets have been struggling to make significant headway,” said Ric Spooner, chief market analyst in Sydney at CMC Markets Plc. “Full valuations have pre-empted a benign macro scenario of ongoing moderate growth, and markets appear to need good news to hold them around current valuations.”

----Investors will be parsing comments from Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis President Neel Kashkari later Tuesday for any clues on U.S. central bank policy. South Korean voters are going to the polls to elect their next president, while Australia’s Treasurer will deliver his budget Tuesday evening in Canberra at a time when the country’s top credit rating is said to be at risk.
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In other news, have we finally hit peak long haul airline travel? What America does today Europe does tomorrow, with the rest of the world following one day later. Is it all over for long haul business travel? Either way, if you fancy keeping your teeth, be sure to exit the plane voluntarily if travelling anywhere near Chicago, when asked by airline goons. But is putting flammable, oxygen rich, lithium-ion batteries en-mass in a planes cargo hold really such a good idea? I think Samsung has the answer to that.

U.S. may soon expand electronics ban to all European flights

Published: May 8, 2017 11:05 p.m. ET

Dramatic expansion of ban on large devices may hit right at summer travel rush

Air passengers flying between the U.S. and Europe may soon have to go without large electronic devices, as a ban on such devices already in effect for several Middle East and North African airports dramatically expands.

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security is considering banning electronics larger than a cellphone on all transatlantic flights, according to a report by CBS News on Monday, and a decision is expected soon, ahead of the busy summer travel season. The Guardian reported last month that such a ban was under consideration.

Aviation expert Alex Macheras tweeted news similar to CBS’s report Monday, saying the ban would likely take effect “in a few weeks.”

That could severely disrupt travel plans on both sides of the Atlantic, impacting everyone from business travelers hoping to get work done on their laptop to vacationers trying to watch a movie on their iPad.

The news division of CBS Corp. CBS, -2.81%    reported that the ban has been discussed for more than a year, and that the government has been meeting with airlines to weigh the security measures against their impact on passengers.

“We have not made any decisions on expanding the electronics ban,” the Department of Homeland Security said in a statement. “However, we are continuously assessing security directives based on intelligence and will make changes when necessary to keep travelers safe.”

Requiring laptops and tablets to be checked with luggage could also cause safety concerns, with a larger number potentially dangerous lithium-ion batteries having to be stored in the cargo hold.
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We close for the day with commodities, specifically grains. Later today the USDA releases a key assessment of world supply and demand estimates. As goes the WASDE so tends to go prices at least in the short term.

What Traders Will Watch for in Key U.S. Crop Report Wednesday

by Jeff Wilson
With U.S. farmers bracing for a fourth year of declining incomes, grain production is poised for a drop. Just how much the smaller output will help to erode massive inventories is one of the main data points traders will be watching when the U.S. releases its monthly crop report on Wednesday.

1. Falling Production

For the first time in 29 years, global harvests of corn, soybeans and wheat will fall simultaneously, according to average estimates of as many as 20 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, in its World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report released at noon in Washington, will also update its outlook for stockpiles from this season with analysts looking for total supplies to increase.

Inventories are piling up to record levels this year after farmers around the world produced more to make up for lower prices with larger volume. Better crop science and favorable weather also means that yields reached all-time highs in 2016, USDA data show. While global demand is also climbing, it hasn’t yet been enough to offset the supply buildup. Will that trend start to reverse next season?

2. Yield Uncertainty

It’s already been a less than perfect start to the new U.S. crop season, and yield uncertainty is offering temporary price support. More details will emerge in June and July on how much production may fall. In the meantime, late spring snow and heavy rains have prompted hedge funds to trim their bearish holdings in some of the agriculture markets amid the supply concerns.

There will be quality losses, and some farmers will abandon wheat fields for harvesting after heavy snow, freezing temperatures and wind hurt crops in the past two weeks, according to Tanner Ehmke, senior economist at CoBank, who recently traveled Kansas wheat fields. Flooding and cold temperatures delayed planting and damaged some corn and soybean crops from Louisiana to Ohio. Hard red winter wheat futures jumped to a seven-week high on May 2 before giving back most of those gains.

“The take-away from the quick run up in wheat prices and subsequent retreat is that even small disruptions in production will not produce significant rallies,” said Richard Feltes, head of market insights for Chicago-based RJ O’Brien & Associates LLC. “The grain and soybean markets are saddled with huge carryover inventory cushions.”

3. First Look at 2017-18 Crops

This will be the first government outlook that includes production projections for the 2017-2018 season. The U.S. wheat crop is expected to drop 20 percent from the prior year to 1.858 billion bushels, according to a Bloomberg survey
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"Secretary Lamont and officials of the Commerce Department today denied rumors that a severe depression in business and industrial activity was impending, which had been based on a mistaken interpretation of a review of industrial and credit conditions issued earlier in the day by the Federal Reserve Board".

The New York Times, Oct. 14, 1929.

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.
In the EUSSR today, situation normal. Below, another Italian vanity project flies on a wing and a prayer.
Sat May 6, 2017 | 11:07am EDT

Stricken Alitalia debts totaled $3.3 billion at end of February

Loss-making airline Alitalia, which asked to be put under special administration on Tuesday, had debts of around 3 billion euros ($3.3 billion) as of the end of February, Italy's government said on Saturday.
In a document marking the opening of the special administration process and the appointment of three commissioners to run the airline, the government said Alitalia had current liabilities of around 2.3 billion euros and assets worth 921 million.
Alitalia, 49 percent owned by Abu Dhabi's Etihad Airways, has filed to be put under special administration for the second time in less than a decade after workers rejected its latest rescue plan.
Rome has ruled out renationalising Alitalia, an airline that was once a symbol of Italy's post-war economic boom but is now struggling to compete at home against low-cost carriers and high speed trains, and has not invested sufficiently in the higher-margin long-haul routes to get back to profit.
The airline's balance sheet will be scrutinized by the three commissioners who have been given six months to assess whether it can be restructured, either as a standalone company or through a partial or total sale, or else liquidated.
One of them, Luigi Gubitosi, has already said that the airline's costs - especially for leasing, fuel and maintenance - were above market rates and will have to be slashed to make Alitalia attractive for any potential buyers.
The Italian government has thrown the airline a short-term lifeline with a bridge loan of 600 million euros to see it through the process.
Sources have said the airline is losing at least a million euros a day and risked running out of cash by the middle of this month without the handout.
Rival airlines including Lufthansa (LHAG.DE) and Norwegian Air (NWC.OL) have shown little interest in buying Alitalia and creditors have refused to lend more money, putting more pressure on the government to find a way to save the flag carrier.
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“Stock prices have reached what looks like a permanently high plateau. I do not feel there will be soon, if ever, be a 50 or 60 point break from present levels, such as (bears) have predicted. I expect to see the stock market a good deal higher within a few months.”
Irving Fisher, leading U.S. economist, Oct. 17, 1929.
Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards? DC? A quantum computer next?

Posted on May 08, 2017

The Graphene paradigm shift is coming

IDTechEx has invited a series of industrial players and leaders active in graphene commercialization to contribute their opinions about the state of the technology and markets. As part of article series, we will today hear from × Standard Graphene Standard Graphene is exhibiting at the IDTechEx Show! Berlin, Germany 10 - 11 May 2017 Standard Graphene who talks about a graphene paradigm shift. To contact Standard Graphene directly please contact Mr Kim Gunsoon, CTO, on kimgunsoo@standardgraphene.com
To learn more about the graphene markets please refer to our report on Graphene, 2D Materials, and Carbon Nanotubes 2016-2026: Markets, Technologies, and Opportunities External Link. You can also meet with many industry leaders at our business-focused event Graphene Europe 2017 External Link taking place on May 10th and 11th in Berlin, Germany.

The materials industry is in the midst of a global Graphene paradigm shift. Since Graphene (a 2 dimensional sheet of carbon atoms) was discovered in 2004 by University of Manchester Professors Andre Geim and Konstantin Novselov, academic and commercial groups have been researching and developing applications using Graphene's properties of mechanical strength (200x stronger than a steel), electrical conductivity (100x higher than copper), electrical capacity, thermal conductivity (2x higher than a diamond), transparency (more transparent than glass), impermeability, and flexibility to improve traditional materials and products. Production methods are also being researched and developed as Graphene has the potential to become a multi-trillion dollar industry.

----Quality is a hurdle in the commercialization of Graphene. Commercially available "Graphene" is often "GNP" or Graphene Nano Platelets consisting of dozens to hundreds of layers of carbon atoms. This material (GNP) is more graphite like in structure and performance. While perfect one layer sheets of Graphene is still a theoretical goal for mass production; STANDARD GRAPHENE (a South Korean based manufacture and Research Company) has a product with a 1.7 atom layer average. One of the methods implemented to qualify the quality of Graphene is called Ramen Spectra. Ramen Spectra uses lasers to analyze the ratio of 3 dimensional carbon bonds to 2 dimensional Graphene bonds. A South Korean University has been working to establish a standard of quality for Graphene using Ramen Spectra. STANDARD GRAPHENE has the highest ratio of 2 dimensional Graphene bonds to 3 dimensional carbon bonds of all the mass production Graphene tested.

Graphene quantity and price are additional hurdles for commercialization. STANDARD GRAPHENE spent 6 years optimizing its modular and automated production line which uses a proprietary chemical exfoliation method to produce high quality GO (Graphene Oxide) and rGO (Reduced Graphene Oxide) with 4.4 ton GO and 1.1 ton rGO capacity per year. Commercial prices are currently avalible in the market and quality remains the major differentiating factor among the industry's top producers.
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The monthly Coppock Indicators finished April

DJIA: 20,941 +149 Up. NASDAQ:  6,048 +190 Up. SP500: 2,384 +152 Up.

Monday, 8 May 2017

Making France Germany’s Equal Again.



Baltic Dry Index. 994 -10     Brent Crude 49.73

"We decide on something, leave it lying around, and wait and see what happens. If no one kicks up a fuss, because most people don't understand what has been decided, we continue step by step until there is no turning back."

Jean-Claude Juncker. Failed Luxembourg Prime Minister and ex-president of the Euro Group of Finance Ministers. Confessed liar. EC President.

As predicted, Mrs Merkel’s man Macron, marched to an easy victory in the French Presidential election, pledging to make France “an equal partner” to Germany in Europe again, and to somehow reform France. In a sign of the times, President-elect Macron in his victory speech, immediately promised to visit Berlin, with no mention of Brussels. With the result widely expected, any relief rally will likely be short and shallow. President Macron becomes the youngest leader of France since St. Joan of Arc, (or maybe Napoleon.)

Interest in Europe will now focus on the result of the coming UK general election on June 8th, and the French lower house elections on June 11 and 18th. Those lower house elections will largely determine how easy or otherwise it will be for President Macron to bring about reform in France. Reform in France is far easier said than done.

Decisions can only be reached in Europe if France and Germany agree.

Jean-Claude Juncker. Failed Luxembourg Prime Minister and ex-president of the Euro Group of Finance Ministers. Confessed liar. EC President.

Sun May 7, 2017 | 10:18pm EDT

Macron wins French presidency, to sighs of relief in Europe

Emmanuel Macron was elected French president on Sunday with a business-friendly vision of European integration, defeating Marine Le Pen, a far-right nationalist who threatened to take France out of the European Union.

The centrist's emphatic victory, which also smashed the dominance of France’s mainstream parties, will bring huge relief to European allies who had feared another populist upheaval to follow Britain's vote to quit the EU and Donald Trump's election as U.S. president.

With virtually all votes counted, Macron had topped 66 percent against just under 34 percent for Le Pen - a gap wider than the 20 or so percentage points that pre-election surveys had suggested.

Even so, it was a record performance for the National Front, a party whose anti-immigrant policies once made it a pariah, and underlined the scale of the divisions that Macron must now try to heal.

After winning the first round two weeks ago, Macron had been accused of behaving as if he was already president; on Sunday night, with victory finally sealed, he was much more solemn.

----Jean-Claude Juncker, president of the European Commission, told Macron: "I am delighted that the ideas you defended of a strong and progressive Europe, which protects all its citizens, will be those that you will carry into your presidency".

Macron spoke by phone with German Chancellor Angela Merkel, with whom he hopes to revitalize the Franco-German axis at the heart of the EU, saying he planned to visit Berlin shortly.

Trump also tweeted his congratulations on Macron's "big win", saying he looked forward to working with him.

The euro currency EUR=EBS, which had been rising for two weeks as the prospect receded that France would elect an anti-EU president, topped $1.10 in early Asian trading for the first time since the U.S. elections.
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Sun May 7, 2017 | 2:33pm EDT

Macron to take time reforming economy in divided France

After a decade of slow growth, rising unemployment and dwindling competitiveness, France elected a president on Sunday who says he has a plan to pull the country out of its economic malaise.

Emmanuel Macron, a former investment banker who quit the government of Francois Hollande twice out of frustration with the slow pace of reforms, is promising to overhaul the labor market, simplify the tax and pension systems, while paring back regulations he says hamper innovation.

But as he gets set to enter the Elysee Palace following his defeat of far-right candidate Marine Le Pen, the 39-year-old former economy minister faces daunting obstacles.

He will be trying to push through his reform agenda at a time when France is more divided than ever over how to respond to the disruptive forces of globalization.

The election campaign showed that nearly half the country would prefer a dirigiste approach to the economy in which the role of the French state is expanded rather than shrunk, as Macron proposes.

In order to have a chance to implement his plans he will have to secure parliamentary backing. That will depend on how his uproven new party, En Marche! (Onwards!), does in legislative elections next month.

And even if he does get the majority he needs, it is likely that many of his reforms could take months, or even years, to produce results.
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As for equal partners with Germany, good luck with that. In the rump-EUSSR after Brexit, paymaster Germany will be more dominant than ever. Uber alles, and all that.

Merkel Gains Momentum in German State Vote as Challengers Slump

by Patrick Donahue
8 May 2017, 00:00 GMT+1
Angela Merkel’s party picked up momentum in a German state election, convincingly defeating the Social Democrats who want to unseat the chancellor in the national vote in September.

As Merkel’s preferred candidate Emmanuel Macron won France’s presidential election, her Christian Democratic Union posted an unexpectedly clear victory in a much smaller contest in Schleswig-Holstein. It’s a confidence booster for the CDU ahead of elections next Sunday in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany’s most populous state with 18 million people and the main bellwether before the federal ballot.

Sunday’s vote offered further evidence of Merkel’s rebound in the polls, which reverses an SPD surge early this year after the party named former European Parliament president Martin Schulz to run for chancellor. With polls in North Rhine-Westphalia showing the CDU and SPD running neck and neck, pressure on the Social Democrats to avoid another defeat will grow. Merkel plans to hold a news conference at about 1 p.m. in Berlin on Monday.

“This is a disaster for the SPD,” Carsten Nickel, a Brussels-based analyst for Teneo Intelligence, said by phone. “The SPD doesn’t know whether it wants to move toward the center or move its base on the left. Merkel is doing very well in using this situation to her advantage.”
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Elsewhere, in Asia, is another Trump U-turn back on the table again?

Sun May 7, 2017 | 11:58pm EDT

China April trade surplus with U.S. widens to $21.34 billion: customs data

China's April trade surplus with the United States widened to $21.34 billion compared with a $17.74 billion surplus in March, customs data on Monday showed.

China's overall surplus rose to $38.05 billion in April as its imports rose only 11.9 percent, compared to expectations for an 18.0 percent gain.

Mon May 8, 2017 | 12:02am EDT

China April exports rise 8.0 percent, missing forecasts

China's April exports rose 8.0 percent from a year earlier, missing analysts' expectations, while imports expanded 11.9 percent, official data showed on Monday.

That left the country with a trade surplus of $38.05 billion for the month, the General Administration of Customs said.

Analysts polled by Reuters had expected April shipments from the world's largest exporter to have risen 10.4 percent. Exports rose 16.4 percent on-year in March.

Imports were expected to have climbed 18 percent, after rising 20.3 percent in March.

Analysts were expecting China's trade surplus to have widened to $35.50 billion in April from March's $23.93 billion.

At the Comex silver depositories Friday final figures were: Registered 33.59 Moz, Eligible 163.48 Moz, Total 197.07 Moz.

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.
No crooks today, just an early alert on an impending EUSSR  wine tragedy. Knowing the EUSSR for what it is, a whole lot of Moroccan and Algerian wine will now miraculously become “Bordeaux”. President Obama blames it on Brexit and Donald Trump, of course. It’s enough to make a failed Luxembourg politician turn to a double scotch for breakfast, lunch, and dinner!
“When it becomes serious, you have to lie.”

Jean-Claude Juncker. Failed former Luxembourg P.M., serial liar, president of the European Commission.

Sat May 6, 2017 | 7:42am EDT

French Bordeaux vineyards could lose half of harvest due to frost

Bordeaux vineyards in southwest France could lose about half of their harvest this year after two nights of frost damaged the crop at the end of April, a wine industry official said on Saturday.
Wines from the Cognac, Bergerac, and Lot-et-Garonne regions had also been affected, Bernard Farges, head of the Syndicat des vins Bordeaux et Bordeaux Supérieur, told Reuters.
"For Bordeaux wines...we estimate that the impact will be a loss of about 50 percent, depend on how many buds can regrow," he said.
Including lost earnings at wine industry subcontrators, the total damage is estimated at one to two billion euros ($1.1- $2.2 billion), with wine production set to fall by about 350 million bottles.
Frost damage varied widely depending on the precise area, with some owners expected to lose only 15 to 30 percent of their grape harvest, but others at risk of seeing their entire production wiped out.
Growers have resorted to using candles, heaters and even the down-draught from helicopters to try to save crops.
France's total wine output fell 10 percent last year due to adverse weather conditions. Champagne was the worst hit, with the harvest down more than 20 percent on the previous year due to spring frosts followed by other problems such as mildew.

“We all know what to do, but we don’t know how to get re-elected once we have done it.”

Jean-Claude Juncker. Failed Luxembourg Prime Minister and ex-president of the Euro Group of Finance Ministers. Confessed liar. EC President.
Technology Update.
With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards? DC? A quantum computer next?

China increases solar power output by 80% in three months

The power-generation increase comes even as more solar plants stand idle because of congested transmission infrastructure

China electricity output from photovoltaic plants rose 80 per cent in the first quarter after the world’s biggest solar power market increased installed capacity.

Solar power generation rose to 21.4 billion kilowatt-hours in the three months ending 31 March from a year earlier, the National Energy Administration said on Thursday in a statement on its website. China added 7.21 gigawatts of solar power during the period, boosting its total installed capacity to almost 85 gigawatts, the NEA said.

The power-generation increase comes even as more solar plants stand idle because of congested transmission infrastructure. China idled about 2.3 billion kilowatt-hours of solar power in the first quarter, up from 1.9 billion kilowatt-hours a year earlier, according to the NEA data.

Central and eastern China accounted for about 89 per cent of new capacity, the NEA said.
Sat May 6, 2017 | 7:20pm EDT

Australian push may open more doors for batteries on power grids

Battery makers worldwide are watching to see whether Australia's most wind power-dependent state can keep the lights on by installing grid-scale batteries by December, which could help drive the growth of renewable energy across Australia and Asia.
A decade-long political stalemate in Australia over energy and climate policy has effectively led to power and gas shortages and soaring energy prices threatening industry and households.
If batteries help solve Australia's problems by storing surplus electricity generated by wind and solar power, countries like Indonesia, the Philippines and Chile, could follow suit.
"I call South Australia the 'perfect storm' opportunity for energy storage," said Ismario Gonzalez, global sales director for AES Energy Storage, an arm of U.S. firm AES Corp, which has installed or is working on battery projects in seven countries, including Australia.
The more dependent the grid is on intermittent sources like wind and solar, the more flexible the back-up sources need to be. That's the appeal of battery storage. It can be switched on and off easily, responding faster than a gas peaking plant.
The state of South Australia, where wind and rooftop solar make up 44 percent of power sources, urgently needs to install big batteries after suffering blackouts over the past year.
----The state government plans to spend A$150 million ($115 million) supporting the installation of 100 megawatt hours of battery capacity this year, which would be the world's second-largest battery system behind one installed by AES for California's San Diego Gas & Electric Co [SDGE.UL] in February.
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The monthly Coppock Indicators finished April

DJIA: 20,941 +149 Up. NASDAQ:  6,048 +190 Up. SP500: 2,384 +152 Up