Wednesday, 2 September 2015

The Great Reconnect.



Baltic Dry Index. 911 +08       Brent Crude 48.64

LIR Gold Target in 2019: $30,000.  Revised due to QE programs.
"Finance is the art of passing customer segregated funds from hypothecation to hypothecation until it finally disappears."

Jon Corzine, with apologies to Robert  Sarnoff
To this old dinosaur commodities trader, it looks like the Great Reconnect is finally underway. The talking pinhead “experts” and shills who occupy mass media business TV constantly spewing out rosy false hopium,  are being overwhelmed by bad news, like the Germans on D-Day. Like the British, Canadians and Americans, the bad news just keeps on coming and overwhelming. Yesterday, our lying central banksters were just spoiled for bad news. The central banksters 21st century casinos bled buckets of cash all day. The crude oil market got over its bear raid. China’s Ponzi Scheme seems to have run out of Greater Fools.
The Great Nixonian Error of fiat money set off a malinvestment bubble that lasted 44 years. 34 years if counted from Paul Volker’s peak interest rates of 1981.  The Great Reconnect thankfully won’t last as long. My guess is only 3 – 5 years. We are only in year one or if we’re lucky two. 
Below, how foolish were those companies that borrowed cash to buy back and rig their stocks higher. When they go bust unable to service that mountain of unnecessary debt, “where were the regulators” will become the big question.

Stocks Tumble With Crude as China Concerns Roil Global Markets

September 1, 2015 — 12:22 AM BST Updated on September 1, 2015 — 10:28 PM BST
U.S. stocks led a renewed rout in equities worldwide as concern that China’s slowing economy will stymie global growth roiled financial markets.

The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index swooned into September with its third-biggest loss of 2015 as the beating that erased $5.7 trillion from the value of shares globally in August continued. Crude oil tumbled the most in two months, emerging assets plunged and a measure of the risk premium on high-yield debt jumped. Demand for haven assets surged from Treasuries to gold.

“September is the worst month of the year historically and that’s scaring people a little bit,” Peter Tuz, who helps manage more than $430 million as president of Chase Investment Counsel Corp. in Charlottesville, Virginia, said by phone. “The China PMI seemed to set it off but people are deciding this morning to take some money off the table, just sitting on cash for a while and that’s feeding on itself on top of a down day already.”

The S&P 500 was down 3 percent by 4 p.m. in New York after plunging 6.3 percent in August for its worst month since 2012. The gauge has fallen 1.1 percent on average in September going back to 1927, the most of any month according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
Asian shares started Tuesday’s selloff after a gauge of Chinese manufacturing fell to a three-year low. European stocks followed as a reports pointed to weaker growth in the region, and the slump spread to the U.S. amid data showing the slowest factory expansion in two years.
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Asian shares fall for third day on global growth concerns

Wed Sep 2, 2015 12:32am EDT
Asian shares fell for a third straight day on Wednesday as weak manufacturing reports from China, the United States and Europe fueled worries about slowing global growth, while the dollar took back some ground lost in the previous session to the safe-haven Japanese yen.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was down 1.2 percent by late morning, taking its losses to nearly 4 percent so far this week as investors continued to dump emerging market assets.

---- China's major stock indexes extended losses on Wednesday, despite pledges by a number of brokerages to increase their stock investments to support the market.

The CSI300 index fell 2.4 percent to 3,281.92 points while the Shanghai Composite Index lost 2.5 percent to 3,088.82 points. Both were down around 4 percent at one point.

Facing growing uncertainty over policy in the U.S. and China, all three major U.S. equity indexes are now solidly in negative territory for the year so far.

---- Crude oil futures continued to drop after plummeting 8 percent overnight after the weak Chinese manufacturing data raised fears of slowing demand.

U.S. crude was down 2.2 percent at $44.40 a barrel, while Brent fell 1.7 percent to $48.74.
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‘Death cross’ patterns spread to all corners of the stock market

Published: Sept 1, 2015 1:37 p.m. ET
“Death cross” patterns continue to spread through the stock market like an epidemic, even infecting market segments believed to be more insulated from overseas turmoil.

The Russell 2000 index RUT, -2.71%  of small-capitalization stocks became the latest victim among the major market indexes. The index’s 50-day moving average fell to 1,222.95 in midday trade Tuesday, crossing below the 200-day moving average (MA), which slipped to 1,224.11, according to FactSet.

Many chart watchers believe a death cross, when the 50-day MA crosses below the 200-day MA, indicates that a shorter-term decline has developed into a longer-term downtrend.

The Russell 2000’s last death cross appeared on Sept. 22, 2014. The index fell another 7.1% in the three weeks after that before bottoming at a one-year low.

That follows the death cross that appeared in the S&P MidCap 400 Index MID, -2.83%  on Monday.
Apple Inc.’s chart AAPL, -4.47% produced a death cross on Aug. 26.

Many have questioned whether a well-telegraphed moving average crossover is really a bearish signal or not. But at the end of 2008, three months before the market bottomed, all 30 Dow stocks had produced death crosses.

Among other notable indexes in which the bearish pattern has appeared, the Dow Jones Total Stock Market Index DWCF, -2.90%  also produced a death cross on Tuesday, the Dow Jones Transportation Average DJT, -2.14%  produced one on May 26 and the Dow Jones Utility Average DJU, -2.68%  produced one on May 7.
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In EUSSR news, France continued on its unhappy socialist way to becoming the new Greece. Euros anyone?

France 'stuck in the doldrums' with second worst factory sector in the eurozone

Manufacturers in the euro's second largest economy record another torrid August, topped only by crisis-hit Greece

France's beleaguered factories deteriorated again in August, with output tumbling to a four-month low, confirming the country's position as the eurozone's manufacturing laggard.

An influential survey of the country's producers (PMI) came in below analyst expectations at 48.3 last month from 49.6 in July. Any number below 50 indicates contraction.

Despite a moderate expansion across the rest of the eurozone, French factories reported their sharpest decline in production since April, suffering from fewer new orders and job losses.

"The French industrial sector remains in the doldrums and is likely to continue to act as a drag on the broader French economy," said Rob Dobson, senior economist at Markit, which carries out the survey.

The rate of contraction was only topped by crisis-hit Greece, where factories saw moderate improvement having collapsed to an all-time low in July. Greece's PMI reading came in at 39.1, still one of the worst figures in the survey's history as the country remains saddled with capital controls that restrict the movement of cash around the economy.
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http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/11836164/France-stuck-in-the-doldrums-with-second-worst-factories-in-the-eurozone.html

Meanwhile, if it wasn’t for bad news….

American Factories Expand at Slowest Pace Since May 2013

September 1, 2015 — 3:00 PM BST Updated on September 1, 2015 — 8:44 PM BST
Manufacturing in the U.S. expanded in August at the slowest pace since May 2013 as anemic demand from emerging markets such as China translated into leaner factory order books.

The Institute for Supply Management’s index fell to 51.1, lower than the Bloomberg survey median, from 52.7 in July, a report from the Tempe, Arizona-based group showed Tuesday. A measure of exports matched the weakest reading since April 2009.

The dollar’s ascent, which has accelerated since the middle of last year, is making it tougher for U.S. producers to drum up overseas sales, prompting plants to slow hiring and production. While factories are finding some relief with robust car sales and a recent rebound in investment in new equipment, record inventory building in the first half of 2015 is an added hurdle.

“It raises a warning flag about the outlook,” said Joshua Shapiro, chief U.S. economist at Maria Fiorini Ramirez Inc. in New York. “We’re going to have an inventory adjustment and, on top of that, weak exports are going to remain a weight. We’ll see a period of time when manufacturing is soft.”
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Dubai Property Prices Fall Most in the World, Knight Frank Says

September 1, 2015 — 11:41 AM BST
Dubai property prices fell by 12.2 percent during the past year, the largest drop in the world, according to real estate consultancy Knight Frank.
The decline in the twelve months through June was the biggest in 56 mainstream residential markets and larger than the 12 percent fall in real estate prices in Ukraine, which has been hit by almost two years of protests, a separatist insurgency, and political upheaval, Knight Frank said Tuesday in a report. Prices in Dubai fell 2.8 percent in the second quarter. Hong Kong was the best performing residential market, with prices up by 20.7 percent.
Over the past decade, Dubai’s property market has swung from boom to bust and back again. Price gains in the two years through 2014 recouped much of the losses incurred in a 2008 collapse that pushed the city to the brink of bankruptcy. Then, prices started falling again this year amid oil’s slump and weaker currencies in Russia and Europe. Regulators also introduced caps on the size of mortgages and doubled transaction fees to deter speculation.
“Weaker demand, a strong U.S. dollar and ongoing cooling measures have dampened sales volumes in the mainstream sector,” Knight Frank said.
The slump in Dubai real estate looks set to continue, according to a separate report released today by Cluttons. Villa prices will fall by a further 5 percent to 7 percent in the second half of the year, it said. Rental prices are also weak and are expected to drop another 1.5 percent to 2 percent in the second half, Cluttons said, although apartments continue to be “viewed favorably” by some investors.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-09-01/dubai-property-prices-fall-most-in-the-world-knight-frank-says

South Korea exports plunge 14.7%

By Simon Mundy and Song Jung-a in Seoul September 1, 2015 4:36 am
South Korea has suffered its heaviest fall in exports for six years, bolstering expectations that the central bank will cut rates next week to tackle a rapidly darkening outlook.

Exports fell 14.7 per cent last month from a year before, the trade ministry said on Tuesday — the biggest decline since August 2009. Domestic consumption also slumped, pulling imports down 18.3 per cent in their biggest drop since February. The trade surplus fell to $4.35bn from $7.72bn in July.
South Korea has been hit hard by the economic slowdown in China, which accounts for about a quarter of its exports, with the value of shipments to the country falling 8.8 per cent in the period. Total exports were dragged down further by a still sharper decline in exports to Europe and Japan, both of which declined by more than a fifth.
The latest trade data were much worse than expected. Exports of petroleum products and ships led the way, with respective declines of 40.3 per cent and 51.5 per cent amid a slide in oil prices. Demand for Korean cars also cooled, although shipments of smartphones and semiconductors rose.
Raymond Yeung, an economist at ANZ, said the continuing weakness would probably prompt the Bank of Korea to cut its policy interest rate next week by 25 basis points to a new record low of 1.25 per cent. The coming months could bring further sharp declines in exports, he added, with the recent devaluation of the Chinese renminbi set to reduce the dollar value of South Korean sales to the country.
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We close for the day with an article that says all that is wrong with the collapsing China Ponzi Bubble. Deflation is likely to be with us for several years.

Zombie cement factories of China

Aug, 31 2015
Lucheng Zhuoyue Cement Plant loses money on each ton of cement it produces. But stopping production is not an option, the New York Times reports.

When the plant opened in 2011 to supply the real estate and infrastructure industries in the northern Chinese city of Changzhi, the company raised most of the initial money from banks. Now, Miao Leijie, the factory’s general director, needs to keep churning out cement simply so the company can pay the interest on its loans.

It will be tough for the business, Lucheng Zhuoyue Cement Plant, to get out of the hole. Customers and investments are drying up, and the company is borrowing even more money to stay afloat.

“If we ceased production, the losses would be crushing,” Miao said, as he chain-smoked in the company’s quiet, spartan office. “We are working for the bank.”

Changzhi and its environs are littered with half-dead cement factories and silent, mothballed plants, an eerie backdrop to the struggling Chinese economy.

Like many industrial cities across China, Changzhi, which expanded aggressively during the country’s long investment boom, has too many factories and too little demand. That excess capacity, many economists indicate, will have to be eliminated for the Chinese economy to return to healthy growth.

But rather than shut down, Lucheng Zhuoyue and other Changzhi companies are limping along in a kind of march of the undead.

To protect jobs and plants, the government and its state-owned banks sometimes keep money-losing businesses on life support by rolling over or restructuring loans, providing fresh credit or offering other aid. While this may seem like an odd business tactic, it is part of a broader strategy to help maintain social stability, a major goal of China’s leadership. Authorities in China’s provinces and cities also back struggling factories just because they are deemed important to the local economy.

Similar strategies have been tried before, with little success. In Japan, such businesses, known as “zombie companies,” are blamed for contributing to that country’s two decades of economic stagnation.

Some industries are plummeting, wreaking havoc in less economically diverse cities and towns. Empty apartments built during the boom are now weighing down the property sector. Businessmen in Changzhi complain that construction projects supported by the local government have also been scaled back.
As a result, Changzhi’s cement plants are saddled by excess capacity. Companies in the province can produce three times as much cement as what was actually needed in 2014, according to the Shanxi Provincial Association of Building Material Industries. Two-thirds of them lost money in that year.
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"As fewer and fewer people have confidence in paper as a store of value, the price of gold will continue to rise. The history of fiat money is little more than a register of monetary follies and inflations. Our present age merely affords another entry in this dismal register."

Hans F. Sennholz

At the Comex silver depositories Tuesday final figures were: Registered 53.54 Moz, Eligible 115.07 Moz, Total 168.61 Moz. 

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.
Today, the next big thing. At least what the Great Vampire Squids think is coming next. To this old trading dinosaur, it looks to be just another, faster way to “Corzine” the Muppets from their cash. Does anyone seriously think that the NSA and GCHQ and the 3 other “five eyes” haven’t back-doored it?
“Call it the Goldman Sachs test. If this is something Goldman would do to its clients, don't do it."

Felix Salmon.

Blythe Masters Tells Banks the Blockchain Changes Everything

The banker who helped give the world credit-default swaps wants to upend finance again—this time with the code that powers bitcoin.

September 1, 2015
The penthouse meeting room in Le Parker Meridien hotel in midtown Manhattan is humming with chatter on this June afternoon. About a hundred money managers are networking at the end of the day at a Sandler O’Neill & Partners investor conference as the green rectangle of Central Park stretches into the distance 42 floors below. With neckties loosened and icy drinks in hand, the attendees largely ignore the founder of a fintech startup who’s presenting a PowerPoint about his investing smartphone app. But when the next guest takes the floor, the room falls silent.
These Wall Street veterans all know who Blythe Masters is. She’s the wunderkind who made managing director at JPMorgan Chase at age 28, the financial engineer who helped develop the credit-default swap and bring to life a market that peaked at $58 trillion, in notional terms, in 2007. She’s the banker later vilified by pundits, unfairly some say, after those instruments compounded the damage wrought by the subprime mortgage crash in 2008. Now, one year after quitting JPMorgan amid another controversy, Blythe Masters is back. She isn’t pitching a newly minted derivative or trading stratagem to this room. She’s promoting something wilder: It’s called the blockchain, and it’s the digital ledger software code that powers bitcoin.
Masters is the CEO of Digital Asset Holdings, a New York tech startup. She says her firm is designing software that will enable banks, investors, and other market players to use blockchain technology to change the way they trade loans, bonds, and other assets. If she’s right, she’ll be at the center of yet another whirlwind that will change the markets.
“You should be taking this technology as seriously as you should have been taking the development of the Internet in the early 1990s,” Masters, a lithe 46-year-old Englishwoman with auburn hair and the proper diction of the Home Counties, explains to the rapt audience. “It’s analogous to e-mail for money.”
That’s a bold statement, but Masters isn’t the only voice heralding the coming of the blockchain. The Bank of England, in a report earlier this year, calls it the “first attempt at an Internet of finance,” while the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis hails it as a “stroke of genius.” In a June white paper, the World Economic Forum says, “The blockchain protocol threatens to disintermediate almost every process in financial services.”
More. Much more.
One of the queries Quakers are asked to consider, is: "Do you maintain strict integrity in your business transactions and in your relations with individuals and organizations? Are you personally scrupulous and responsible in the use of money entrusted to you, and are you careful not to defraud the public revenue?"

Probably why there a no Quakers on Wall Street or in the City.

Solar  & Related Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this new section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards? DC? A quantum computer next?

Concentrator Photovoltaics: The Next Step Towards Better Solar Power

By Lauren J. Young Posted 31 Aug 2015 | 13:00 GMT
Today’s concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) technologies have shown promising potential for more efficient solar power. The latest systems are said to be capable of handling the power of a hundred suns. Yet prototypes have failed to compete with cheaper flat panel solar systems that dominate the market. The U.S. Department of Energy’s Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA-E) is determined to push CPV to the next level. On 24 August, at the Clean Energy Summit, U.S. President Barack Obama and Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz announced a program called MOSAIC that will invest $24 million into CPV solar technology development.

Why can’t today’s CPV systems compete? The concentrators can only convert direct sunlight into energy, missing out on the large fraction of sunlight diffracted by clouds and the atmosphere. Manufacturing costs of concentrator apparatuses have also prevented CPV from reaching mass production.

That’s where the MOSAIC initiative comes in. The 11 new CPV programs under MOSAIC’s umbrella are investigating an array of system designs to address cost-efficiency and performance challenges. The list of projects include economical micro-PV cell construction, waveguiding solar concentrators, and single-junction cells that will maximize concentration under indirect and diffuse sunlight.

“ARPA-E is supporting new technology that can help the industry progress even more, but even where it is today is quite exciting,” says Sarah Kurtz, a research fellow working on CPV technology (separately from the MOSAIC effort) at the U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in Colorado.

For a large-scale commercial flat plate solar panel system, efficiency is approximately 16 to 20 percent, while a typical CPV system is 25 to 30 percent. In engineering labs, efficiency test results show that the gap between CPV technology and flat planel photovoltaics is even greater. Research groups have created CPV cells that convert more than 40 percent of the light that strikes them to electric current—the highest marks received in testing environments. Three of these groups’ systems have even passed the 46 percent mark.

“This means that these results are very repeatable,” says Keith Emery, a principal scientist who measures solar cell efficiency at the National Center for Photovoltaics at NREL. “I wouldn’t be surprised that by the next two or three years, an individual research group will reach 50 percent efficiency. Fifty percent is a realistic goal that people have on the drawing board.”
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The monthly Coppock Indicators finished August

DJIA: +65 Down. NASDAQ: +168 Down. SP500: +92 Down. 

Tuesday, 1 September 2015

Unstable.



Baltic Dry Index. 903       Brent Crude 52.70

LIR Gold Target in 2019: $30,000.  Revised due to QE programs.

When the operations of capitalism come to resemble those of the casino, ill fortune will be the lot of the many.

John Maynard Keynes.

August – stocks down, industrial commodities down, emerging markets crashed, dollar up, oil up. That last, oil up, might be very short lived. The American EIA just rigged US production figures lower. Welcome to the 21st century world of market rigging, phony statistics, and dodgy central banksters watching their crashing fiat currency casino economy get ever further out of control. Like dodgy King Canute before them, the sea before them doesn’t seem to be listening. Thanks to our deluded central banksters and bent politicians, we seem to have arrived via the Great Nixonian Error of fiat money, at the promised land of Peak Instability. I suspect a stock market reversion to mean comes next.

Each success only buys an admission ticket to a more difficult problem.

Henry Kissinger.

Dow posts worst August decline in 17 years

Published: Aug 31, 2015 5:37 p.m. ET
The month of August can be pretty rough for stock investors. But this August has earned its place in the record books, as stocks were unsettled by uncertainty over the state of affairs in the world’s second largest economy, China.

As far as Augusts go, this has been the worst in nearly two decades for the Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA, -0.69%

The Dow posted a roughly 6.4% decline in August, which marked the worst month in more than five years for the market gauge, which tracks the performance of 30 stocks. Comparing the month with other Augusts, the blue-chip index registered its worst August since 1998, based on data from Dow Jones.

Overall it was the sixth worst monthly performance for the Dow and the worst since May 2010, when the Dow dropped 7.9%, according to FactSet data.

Meanwhile, the broader U.S. stock benchmark, the S&P 500 SPX, -0.84% posted a 6.3% fall in August, its worst monthly tumble in more than three years. Stacked up against other August returns, the S&P 500 marked its worst fall since 2001, when it tumbled 6.41%, according to Dow Jones research.

The Nasdaq’s August performance—off 6.9% on the month—was similarly steep, with the tech-heavy index marking its worst performance on the month in 14 years, as well as ringing up its worst monthly return overall in three years, according to Dow Jones and FactSet data.
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Oil's Three Big Days Wipe Out a Month of Losses

August 31, 2015 — 10:14 PM BST Updated on September 1, 2015 — 5:01 AM BST
OPEC signaled that it might cut production in the future and the U.S. lowered output estimates, propelling oil back into a bull market less than a week after hitting a six-year low.

Prices surged 8.8 percent Monday in New York, capping the biggest three-day gain in 25 years.

The Energy Information Administration changed the way it calculates how much oil comes out of the ground, using a survey of producers in key states instead of relying on data from state agencies and computer models. As a result, 13.2 million barrels of oil production vanished with a government blog post.

The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, producer of about 40 percent of the world’s oil, renewed its commitment to talk to other crude exporters to achieve “fair and reasonable prices,” according to the group’s monthly magazine. OPEC won’t prop up oil prices by cutting supply unless non-member nations agree to share the burden, according to the bulletin.

So is the glut over? Depends on who you ask.

Phil Verleger, president of the economic consulting company PKVerleger LLC, said the global market could be rebalanced as soon as early next year after the U.S. revisions.

The bullish headlines, combined with money managers holding bearish bets that are nearly triple the average over the past 10 years, led to what could be a short-lived rally, warned Ed Morse, the head of global commodity research at Citigroup Inc.

It’s too early to fully trust the EIA’s new data, he said in a research note, and there’s no reason to believe any non-OPEC countries will work with the group to cut production. Russian production has remained high because the weak ruble has lowered costs there, while Mexico is trying to increase output amid a historic energy reform.
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Oil prices drop 3 percent as investors retreat from overnight gains

Mon Aug 31, 2015 11:59pm EDT
Oil prices fell nearly 3 percent in Asian trade on Tuesday, with investors covering short positions and taking profits after Brent and U.S. crude soared more than 8 percent in the previous session.

Both Brent and U.S. crude prices dropped nearly $2 a barrel shortly after trading in Brent started on Tuesday before partly recovering later in the session.

"A lot of the fall was due to short covering," said Ben Le Brun, market analyst at Sydney's OptionsXpress.

"There could be a bit of profit-taking for people who have gone long."

U.S. crude, also known as West Texas Intermediate, had climbed 27.5 percent by the end of three days of gains in the previous session, the largest three-day increase in dollar terms since February 2011 and the biggest percentage increase over three days since August 1990.
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Asian shares slip as downbeat China PMIs revive growth fears

Tue Sep 1, 2015 1:17am EDT
Asian shares fell on Tuesday and the dollar struggled after twin surveys showed China's manufacturing sector in the grip of its worst slump in several years, raising fresh fears about the health of its economy.

China's official Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) fell to 49.7 in August from the previous month's reading of 50.0, the weakest showing in three years.

Separately, the private Caixin/Markit China Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) showed a final reading of 47.3 in August, the lowest since March 2009.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan slipped 0.3 percent, erasing its early gains. The index shed more than 10 percent in the month of August, its worst monthly performance since 2012, on fears of global fallout from slowing momentum in China.

"The broad based decline in almost all components of the PMI hints the central bank was right in introducing further easing measures on 25 August," said Chester Liaw, an economist at Forecast Pte Ltd in Singapore.

"It is clear that the interest rates and RRR cuts were not only aimed at containing further falls in the SSEC, but to boost activity in the real economy."

China's cooling demand is already taking a toll on the economies of its trade-reliant Asian neighbors. South Korea reported on Tuesday its exports fell 14.7 percent in August from a year earlier, worse than expected and the biggest drop in six years.

---- Chinese shares opened lower, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 1.8 percent and the CSI300 index down 2.2 percent. Both indexes skidded around 12 percent in August, their third straight monthly decline. China's stock markets have now lost nearly 40 percent of their value since mid-June despite unprecedented government support steps.
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European shares suffer worst month in four years

Chinese turmoil has spread to Europe, sending shares down in the worst month since 2011

European shares endured their worst August since the height of the sovereign debt crisis in 2011, as the ramifications of China’s stock market crunch continued to spread across the world.

The FTSE Eurofirst 300 index slid by another 0.5pc yesterday (Tuesday), pulling the index of 300 leading European down by 9pc over the month.

French stocks on the CAC 40 index dropped by 1.1pc while the German DAX slid by 0.9pc. American markets followed suit with the Dow Jones and the S&P 500 immediately down by 0.8pc.

It came after the Shanghai Composite Index fell another 0.8pc, after dropping almost 40pc since its peak in June.

British markets were closed for the bank holiday.

Another contributing factor is the possibility of an interest rate increase in the US in the coming months.

Federal Reserve official Stanley Fischer hinted at the weekend that the market turbulence may not have pushed back the rate hike, despite market expectations that it would not be possible to increase the cost of borrowing at a time of financial disturbance.

“We should not wait until inflation is back to 2pc to begin tightening,” he said. But he also noted that policymakers should “consider the overall state of the US economy, as well as the influence of foreign economies on the US economy, as we reach our judgment on whether and how to change monetary policy”.
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Next month, October, traditional crash season.

What is needed for a sound expansion of production is additional capital goods, not money or fiduciary media. The credit expansion is built on the sands of banknotes and deposits. It must collapse. 

Ludwig von Mises.

At the Comex silver depositories Monday final figures were: Registered 53.63 Moz, Eligible 116.93 Moz, Total 170.56 Moz. 

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.
Today China. Don’t even think about saying “sell.” But why would anyone want to buy Chinese stocks? Below, the Communist Party of China finds its scapegoat. Do we really want the Chinese Yuan in the IMF’s basket of currencies in Special Drawing Rights?

Chinese journalist 'confesses' to market chaos: state media

China's main state broadcaster on Monday paraded a financial journalist "confessing" to causing the stock market "great losses" as authorities seek to rein in a rout on the exchanges.

Wang Xiaolu, a journalist with the respected business magazine Caijing, was held after writing a story in July saying the securities regulator was studying plans for government funds to exit the market.
Beijing has launched interventions on a grand scale to try -- with little success -- to shore up plunging share prices after a debt-fuelled bubble burst in June.
Britain's Financial Times reported at the weekend that China had decided to stop buying shares in favour of intensifying a crackdown on those "destabilising" the market, although there was speculation as recently as last Thursday that government funds were acquiring stock.
The ministry of public security also said at the weekend that 197 people had been punished for "spreading online rumours" on several issues, including the markets and giant deadly blasts in the port of Tianjin on August 12. It gave scant details.
China has unleashed an unprecedented package of support measures, including using state-backed entities to buy stocks and cracking down on "malicious" short-selling -- when investors sell shares they do not own in anticipation of a fall in their price.
But the moves have done little to calm investors and concerns about the health of China's economy and its ability to manage its finances has infected world markets, sparking one of the worst global sell-offs since the financial crisis on August 24.
- 'Panics and disorder' -
State broadcaster CCTV showed Wang as saying that he had sought to create a stir and catch the eyes of readers with his articles.
"I should not have published a report that heavily and negatively affected the market at such a sensitive time... (I) caused such great losses to the country and to stock investors. I am deeply sorry," he said.
Xinhua said Wang was held for fabricating and spreading fake information which had "caused panics and disorder at (the) stock market, seriously undermined the market confidence, and inflicted huge losses on the country and investors".
In China high-profile criminal suspects are regularly paraded on television apparently confessing to their actions, in what rights lawyers say is a violation of criminal procedure.
Once prosecutors post charges, conviction is all but guaranteed in courts which are tightly controlled by the ruling Communist Party.
Journalists' rights group Reporters Without Borders last week said it was "absurd" to blame China's stock market crash on a reporter and called for Wang's immediate release.
"The accusations against Wang are symptomatic of the Chinese government's desire to control media coverage of share price movements," the group's secretary-general Christophe Deloire said in a statement.
"Suggesting that a business journalist was responsible for the spectacular fall in share prices is a denial of reality. Blaming the stock market crisis on a lone reporter is beyond absurd."
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"The history of paper money is an account of abuse, mismanagement, and financial disaster."

Richard M. Ebeling

Solar  & Related Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this new section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards? DC? A quantum computer next?

The Solar Sunflower: Harnessing the power of 5,000 suns

The Sunflower has a massive total efficiency of around 80%, thanks to very clever tech.

by Sebastian Anthony (UK) - Aug 30, 2015 1:10pm BST
High on a hill was a lonely sunflower. Not a normal sunflower, mind you; that would hardly be very notable. This sunflower is a solar sunflower that combines both photovoltaic solar power and concentrated solar thermal power in one neat, aesthetic package that has a massive total efficiency of around 80 percent.
The Solar Sunflower, a Swiss invention developed by Airlight Energy, Dsolar (a subsidiary of Airlight), and IBM Research in Zurich, uses something called HCPVT to generate electricity and hot water from solar power. HCPVT is a clumsy acronym that stands for "highly efficient concentrated photovoltaic/thermal." In short, it has reflectors that concentrate the sun—"to about 5,000 suns," Gianluca Ambrosetti, Airlight's head of research told me—and then some highly efficient photovoltaic cells that are capable of converting that concentrated solar energy into electricity, without melting in the process. Airlight/Dsolar are behind the Sunflower's reflectors and superstructure, and the photovoltaics are provided by IBM.
The two constituent technologies of the Solar Sunflower—concentrated solar thermal power and photovoltaic solar power—are both very well known and understood at this point, and not at all exciting. What's special about the Sunflower, however, is that it combines both of the technologies together in a novel fashion to attain much higher total efficiency. Bear with me, as this will take a little bit of explaining.
The reflectors are simply slightly curved, mirrored panels. Airlight has tried a variety of different reflector materials, from glass to mylar, but it looks like they have finally settled on aluminium foil, which isn't prohibitively expensive and has very high reflectance. Aluminium foil does need additional material to protect it from the elements, though, as it's very flimsy. The Sunflower has six "petals," each consisting of six reflectors. At the focal point of the 36 reflectors there are six collectors, one for each block of six reflectors.
The collectors are where most of the magic occurs. To begin with, each collector has an array of gallium-arsenide (GaAs) photovoltaic cells. GaAs is much more efficient at converting sunlight into electricity (38 percent in this case, versus about 20 percent for silicon), but it's much, much more expensive. With the Sunflower, though, space is at a premium: the sunlight is only focused on a very small region, so you need to use the absolute best cells available. The GaAs array in each collector only measures a few square centimetres, and yet it can produce about 2 kilowatts of electricity (so, one Sunflower generates about 12kW of electricity in total).
Photovoltaic cells, like most semiconductors, become less efficient as they get hotter. The GaAs cells used by the Sunflower have a max operating temperature of around 105°C. The problem is, when you focus the power of 5,000 suns on a single point, things get a lot hotter than 105°C. During one test, Airlight told me that they used the reflectors to melt a hole in a lump of iron (which has a melting point of 1538°C); during another test, the reflectors were misaligned and "we had molten aluminium dripping everywhere."
----Airlight Energy is planning to sell some Solar Sunflowers to early adopters in 2016, and then ramp up to full commercial manufacturing capacity in 2017. The Sunflower that we saw in Switzerland was a full-size, fully working prototype, but the final version will look a lot more polished and aesthetically pleasing.
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