Wednesday, 2 April 2014

The Drumbeat For War.



Baltic Dry Index. 1316 -46

LIR Gold Target in 2019: $30,000.  Revised due to QE programs.

"As fewer and fewer people have confidence in paper as a store of value, the price of gold will continue to rise. The history of fiat money is little more than a register of monetary follies and inflations. Our present age merely affords another entry in this dismal register."

Hans F. Sennholz

We open today with America’s War Party opening up a new front in their push for war with Russia. Following the botched Coup in Kiev that overthrew the elected if corrupt legitimate President of the Ukraine, the Crimea voted to return to Russia rather than be ruled by an illegal regime imposed on Kiev by America. The west has be steadily conditioned and marched towards war ever since.  Now with a massive High Frequency Trading scandal breaking across Wall Street, for more scroll down to Crooks Corner, the Great Vampire Squids need a massive diversion.

Below the latest developments. Stay long fully paid up physical precious metals held outside of the reach of John Bull and Uncle Sam. It’s NATO open season on Russia. Is Poland to get the green light to take Kaliningrad from Russia?

"Gold would have value if for no other reason than that it enables a citizen to fashion his financial escape from the state."

William F. Rickenbacker

JPMorgan Assailed by Russia as Bank Blocks Payment

Apr 2, 2014 2:00 AM GMT
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) blocked a payment involving a Russian embassy, a decision described as “illegal and absurd” by the Foreign Ministry in Moscow.

The biggest U.S. bank thwarted a remittance from the Russian embassy in Astana, Kazakhstan, to Sogaz Insurance Group “under the pretext of anti-Russian sanctions imposed by the United States,” the ministry said yesterday in a statement on its website. Sogaz lists OAO Bank Rossiya, a St. Petersburg-based lender facing U.S. sanctions over the Ukrainian crisis, as a strategic partner on its website.

Interfering with the transaction was an “absolutely unacceptable, illegal and absurd decision,” Alexander Lukashevich, a ministry spokesman, said in the statement.

U.S. President Barack Obama announced the action against Bank Rossiya last month as part of a broadening of sanctions that targeted government officials and allies of Russian President Vladimir Putin, whose associates own Rossiya. The embassy’s transaction was for less than $5,000 dollars, a person with knowledge of the dispute said, asking not to be identified because such transfers aren’t public.

“Any hostile actions against the Russian diplomatic mission are not only a grossest violation of international law, but are also fraught with countermeasures that unavoidably will affect activities of the embassy and consulates of the U.S. in Russia,” Lukashevich said.
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Ukraine crisis: Poland asks Nato to station 10,000 troops on its territory

Nato is divided over demands from Poland and the Baltic states for a permanent deployment of the Alliance's troops to defend them from Russia

Poland asked Nato to station 10,000 troops on its territory on Tuesday as a visible demonstration of the Alliance's resolve to defend all its members after Russia's seizure of Crimea.

Nato foreign ministers met in Brussels to consider requests for soldiers to be deployed in Poland and the Baltic States, all of which share borders with Russia.

Nato generals and admirals have been ordered to devise ways to better protect alliance members that feel threatened by Russia, and "all practical civilian and military cooperation" with Russia.

President Vladimir Putin has massed about 40,000 troops near Ukraine's eastern frontier, giving himself the option of seizing more of his neighbour's territory.

On Monday, he assured Angela Merkel, the German Chancellor, that some of these forces would be withdrawn. But the ministers disclosed that Russia had yet to keep this promise.

"We've had some statements from Russia about pulling back forces from the eastern border, but we haven't seen the evidence yet," said William Hague, the Foreign Secretary.

Meanwhile, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, the Nato secretary general, said he could not "confirm that Russia is withdrawing its troops" and warned of the dangers posed by a "massive military build-up"

Against this background, Radek Sikorski, the Polish foreign minister, asked for "two heavy brigades" of armoured infantry, with about 5,000 troops each, to be stationed in his country. Poland has a 144-mile border with Russia's Kaliningrad enclave.
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Below, with High Frequency Stock Market Traders getting unfavourable scrutiny in the USA, killing the rigged markets in the process as the Muppets resent being fleeced, the HFT herd is moving on into FX trading, where everyone knows that its rigged by the central banks.

High-Frequency Traders Chase Currencies as Stock Volume Recedes

Apr 2, 2014 5:00 AM GMT
Forget the equity market. For high-frequency traders, the place to be is foreign exchange.

Firms using the ultra-fast strategies getting scrutiny thanks to Michael Lewis’s book “Flash Boys” account for more than 35 percent of spot currency volume in October 2013, up from 9 percent in October 2008, according to consultant Aite Group LLC. It’s the opposite of equities, where their proportion shrank to 50 percent in 2012 from 66 percent four years ago, according to Rosenblatt Securities Inc.

As brokers get better at cloaking orders and volume shrinks in stocks, speed trading remains a growth business in the $5.3 trillion foreign-exchange market, where authorities on three continents are examining the manipulation of benchmarks. While some see them as a sign of transparency, the tactics are catching on just as their role in equities is probed by the New York state attorney general and Federal Bureau of Investigation.

“The use of HFT will make trading and regulation in the FX market more complex, and there would also be some questions over the fairness,” Anshuman Jaswal, senior analyst at research firm Celent in Boston, said by e-mail. “Use of HFT also increases liquidity and depth in markets. Both sides of the argument carry some weight, and there is no one right answer.”

The debate surrounding high-frequency trading, a term describing strategies that use lightning-fast computers to eke out profits in securities markets, blew up this week after Lewis published “Flash Boys” and said U.S. equities are rigged. The book makes few references to currency, saying instability HFT creates is bound to spread from equities sooner or later.
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But below, it’s the end of the one way China Yuan bet. The HFT herd of thieves have missed out on the easy low hanging fruit.

China Burns Speculators as $5.5 Billion Lost on Yuan Bets

Apr 1, 2014 4:22 PM GMT
China is succeeding in making its currency less predictable. Investors are paying the price.

Clients of U.S. commercial banks have lost about $2 billion this year on $332 billion of options betting the yuan would appreciate, while Chinese companies lost $3.5 billion on $150 billion wagered on a benchmark forwards contract, according to data compiled by Morgan Stanley and the Depository Trust & Clearing Corp. in Washington. These contracts, when including bearish bets, account for more than a third of global trading in the Chinese currency.

After almost a decade of gains, speculators had come to regard the yuan as a one-way trade, leading to a surge in capital inflows that stands to leave the country vulnerable to a sudden shift in investor sentiment. Policy makers responded by selling the yuan and widening its trading band, encouraging a record 2.4 percent quarterly decline that was the biggest among Asian currencies.

“The depreciation was engineered to burn the fingers of speculators,” said David Loevinger, a former senior coordinator for China affairs at the U.S. Treasury and now a Los Angeles-based analyst at TCW Group Inc., which oversees $132 billion. “The People’s Bank of China wants two-way volatility embedded in the market.”
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Staying and ending for today with China, China seems to be gearing up for its own foreign escapades further down the road. Japan’s blank cheque from Uncle Sam over the Diaoyu Islands, now has a use by date. This is a fine time for the UK to be downsizing the British Army to 1880s levels.

Combat-Ready China Military Seen as Xi’s Goal in Graft Battle

Apr 1, 2014 5:01 PM GMT
China President Xi Jinping’s first public move to combat corruption in the People’s Liberation Army is the biggest step in his campaign to build it into a combat-ready force after decades in which the military served partly as a money-making vehicle.

Former Lieutenant-General Gu Junshan, 57, previously deputy head of the army’s General Logistics Department, faces charges including embezzlement, bribery and abuse of power, according to the official Xinhua News Agency. Chinese media has reported that Gu amassed a fortune from kickbacks and accumulated a string of properties and even a solid gold statue of Mao Zedong.

The case against Gu, the highest-ranking officer to be tried by a military court since 2006, indicates Xi’s anti-graft campaign is reaching further into the ranks of the world’s largest army by headcount. Xi, who took over as head of the Central Military Commission when he became Communist Party secretary in November 2012, is seeking to weed out corruption as he calls on China’s military to upgrade standards so it’s capable of fighting wars.
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"With the exception only of the period of the gold standard, practically all governments of history have used their exclusive power to issue money to defraud and plunder the people."

F. A. von Hayek

At the Comex silver depositories Tuesday final figures were: Registered 53.42 Moz, Eligible 125.67 Moz, Total 179.09 Moz.  

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Today, it’s “lets make a deal time,” for some  HFT thieves at the FBI. Getting in early usually ensures a walk. Whistleblowing often brings a large cut of the fines and disgorgement. This is going to be fun. Wall Street went all-in crooked under Greenspan. Bernocchio put it on heroin and cocaine, QE Forever and ZIRP.

Old Ebenezer Squid had one-way pockets. He would walk ten miles in the snow to chisel an orphan out of tuppence.

With apologies to P.G. Wodehouse and the Duke of Dunstable

FBI Seeks Help From High-Frequency Traders to Find Abuses

Apr 1, 2014 6:31 PM GMT
Federal agents are making an unusual public plea for the financial industry to bare its secrets.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation has openly solicited traders and stock-exchange workers to blow the whistle on possible front-running and manipulation via high-speed computers.

The FBI joins a roster of authorities examining high-frequency trading, in which firms typically use super-fast computers to post and cancel orders at rates measured in thousandths or even millionths of a second to capture price discrepancies. The strategy to invite whistleblowers was prompted in part by the complexity of proving any misconduct, according to a person with direct knowledge of the matter.

Whistleblowers are ready to step forward from stock exchanges, Michael Lewis, author of “Flash Boys,” said today in an interview on NBC’s Today Show. The FBI is encouraging anyone with knowledge of possible misconduct to contact them, according to an FBI spokesman.

The FBI’s inquiry stems from a multiyear crackdown on insider trading, which has led to at least 79 convictions of hedge-fund traders and others. Agents are examining, for example, whether traders abuse information to act ahead of orders by institutional investors, according to the FBI. Even trades based on computer algorithms could amount to wire fraud, securities fraud or insider trading.

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Read Michael Lewis' Flash Boys: A Wall Street Revolt: An Adaptation

This article is adapted from the book “Flash Boys: A Wall Street Revolt,” by Michael Lewis, published by W. W. Norton & Company. Courtesy of The New York Times Magazine. The full Michael Lewis book can be purchased on Amazon.

The Wolf Hunters of Wall Street
Before the collapse of the U.S. financial system in 2008, Brad Katsuyama could tell himself that he bore no responsibility for that system. He worked for the Royal Bank of Canada, for a start. RBC might have been the fifth-biggest bank in North America, by some measures, but it was on nobody’s mental map of Wall Street. It was stable and relatively virtuous and soon to be known for having resisted the temptation to make bad subprime loans to Americans or peddle them to ignorant investors. But its management didn’t understand just what an afterthought the bank was — on the rare occasions American financiers thought about it at all. Katsuyama’s bosses sent him to New York from Toronto in 2002, when he was 23, as part of a “big push” for the bank to become a player on Wall Street. The sad truth was that hardly anyone noticed it. “The people in Canada are always saying, ‘We’re paying too much for people in the United States,’ ”
Katsuyama says. “What they don’t realize is that the reason you have to pay them too much is that no one wants to work for RBC. RBC is a nobody.”

Before arriving there as part of the big push, Katsuyama had never laid eyes on Wall Street or New York City. It was his first immersive course in the American way of life, and he was instantly struck by how different it was from the Canadian version. “Everything was to excess,” he says. “I met more offensive people in a year than I had in my entire life. People lived beyond their means, and the way they did it was by going into debt. That’s what shocked me the most. Debt was a foreign concept in Canada. Debt was evil.”

More, much, much more.

An HFT-Rigged Market: How A Rogue Algo Destroyed The BATS IPO

Considering the rancorous debate currently going on between Michael Lewis (we will have more to say about it shortly), DirectEdge CEO William O'Brien and IEX employee and latest HFT whistleblower, Brad Katsuyma, on CNBC, we decided that this would be an opportune moment to remind readers how BATS, which currently owns DirectEdge, IPOed, or rather how it failed to IPO, when it crashed and burned in its attempt to go public on March 23, 2012, when a rogue algo destabilized the order book and promptly sent the indicative price from around $16 to 0... in less than a second - perheps the perfect testament to just what HFT really does.... and just so readers have an objective perspective of how "unrigged" the market truly is.

From March 27, 2012:
SkyNet Wars: How A Nasdaq Algo Destroyed BATS
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"Of all the contrivances for cheating the laboring classes of mankind, none has been more effective than that which deludes them with paper money."

Daniel Webster 

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished March

DJIA: +197 Down. NASDAQ: +357 Up. SP500: +254 Down.

Tuesday, 1 April 2014

More Boom, Less Taper.



Baltic Dry Index. 1362 -11

LIR Gold Target in 2019: $30,000.  Revised due to QE programs.

"My daughter asked me when she came home from school, “What’s the financial crisis?” and I said, it’s something that happens every five to seven years."

Jamie Dimon, US CEO of JPMorgan Chase

After unintentionally blitzing the stock market earlier in the year, with intemperate words about an early Fed taper, the Fed’s modern version of the Oracle of Delphi, a talking “Chair,” yesterday was at pains to suggest that due to the weak US economy, QE Forever and ZIRP were here to stay. “Get on with the boom,” was the order of the day from the talking Chair. This is what passes for capitalism in the late stages of the Great Nixonian Error of fiat money. What could possibly go wrong?

"The only surprise about the economic crisis of 2008 was that it came as a surprise to so many."

Joseph Stiglitz

Asian shares hit four-month high on China data, Yellen

By Hideyuki Sano TOKYO Mon Mar 31, 2014 10:22pm EDT
(Reuters) - Asian shares hit four-month high on Tuesday after China's official PMI survey showed manufacturing managed to continue expanding in March, and dovish comments from Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS rose by up to 0.3 percent to reach its highest level since early December.

China's official Purchasing Managers' Index increased to 50.3 in March from February's 50.2, in line with economists' forecasts. Above 50 indicates expansion, below 50 signifies contraction.

While the PMI figure alone is unlikely to dispel concerns of a slowdown in China, investor sentiment has improved on China in recent weeks as they expect Beijing will adopt a stimulus plan to achieve its growth target.

Shares were also supported after Fed chair Yellen reinforced the need for "extraordinary" commitment to support the U.S. economy, seemingly tempering expectations of a sooner-than-expected start to the rate-hike cycle.

Yellen gave a strong defense of the Fed's easy-money policies in her first public speech since becoming Fed chair two months ago, saying there remains "considerable" slack in the economy and job market.

"It seems like she expressed her own dovish ideas. There's nothing really new and the outlook of the Fed's policy has not changed that much but the markets like her remarks," Makoto Noji, senior strategist at SMBC Nikko Securities.
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In the EUSSR, back in the real world, Euroland is about to give its long suffering destitute a break. Coming next for the EUSSR, deflation and lower prices for all, if you’ve got money. Of course, officially the ECB says that it has a 2 percent inflation target and that deflation, or lower prices, are bad for Europe’s downwardly mobile riff raff. The wealth destroying Euro is a long way from what was billed in the 1990s. Stay long fully paid up physical precious metals. With Russian sanctions, Germany is about to join France in committing national suicide.

"Everyone is saying that we’re on a tightrope, and we certainly are in mid-air over a gorge. But where is the rope?"

Anonymous

Euro Inflation at Lowest in Over 4 Years Misses Estimates

By Ian Wishart and Jennifer Ryan Mar 31, 2014 1:29 PM GMT
Euro-area inflation slowed in March by more than economists forecast to the lowest level in over four years, keeping pressure on the European Central Bank to take action to foster the currency bloc’s recovery.

Consumer prices grew 0.5 percent in the year, after a 0.7 percent gain in February, the European Union’s statistics office in Luxembourg said today. That missed the 0.6 percent median forecast in a Bloomberg News survey of 41 economists. The inflation rate has been below 1 percent for six months, while the ECB seeks to keep it at just under 2 percent.

Today’s result is half of the ECB’s forecast for 2014 and well below the central bank’s medium-term objective. Only three of 57 economists in a separate Bloomberg survey expect the ECB to cut its benchmark interest rate when policy makers meet on April 3 in Frankfurt. The rest expects it to remain unchanged.
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Next, more on our new lawless age. Time for a posthumous pardon for America’s Queen of Mean, whose only crime seems to have been to have told the truth.

"We don't pay taxes. Only the little people pay taxes.

Caterpillar. With apologies to Leona Helmsley, a woman ahead of her time.

Caterpillar Escaped $2.4 Billion Tax With Swiss Maneuver

Mar 31, 2014 10:00 PM GMT
Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) avoided paying $2.4 billion in U.S. taxes by shifting profits from a parts business to a subsidiary in Switzerland, according to a report released today by a Senate investigative committee.

The world’s largest maker of construction and mining equipment made a “paper change” starting in 1999 that made the profits of the subsidiary subject to a Swiss tax rate as low as 4 percent, said Senator Carl Levin, a Michigan Democrat who will question company executives at a hearing tomorrow.

“Nothing changed in the real world after that except Caterpillar’s tax bill,” Levin told reporters today. “Caterpillar waved a magic wand to make billions of dollars in U.S. taxes disappear.”

The report makes the point that offshore profit-shifting by U.S. corporations goes beyond the intellectual property maneuvers of technology companies such as Apple Inc. (AAPL) and Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) that have been the subjects of past hearings by Levin and scrutiny from governments in Europe.

According to the report, Caterpillar was able to take a profitable U.S.-based business, change little if anything about its operations and locate it in Switzerland for tax purposes.

The tax structure saves Caterpillar, which is based in Peoria, Illinois, about $300 million a year, or 7.9 percent of 2013 net income.
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In other less reported news, “move along, nothing to see here.”

Google, Others Blast Turkey Over Internet Clampdown

Premier's Opponents Warn of Looming Crackdown After Ruling Party Wins Vote

Updated March 31, 2014 3:35 p.m. ET
Google Inc. GOOG -0.50% and other U.S. companies alleged that Turkey's telecommunications firms impersonated their servers to block access to social-media sites, as the ruling party tried to squelch dissent around local elections.

The telecom moves targeted sites like Twitter Inc. TWTR -1.33% and YouTube, which Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's detractors have used to organize and express dissent.

Sunday's decisive victories by Mr. Erdogan's ruling party renewed speculation that he will seek the presidency, which would extend his grip on power, and take revenge on his political enemies.

On Monday, Mr. Erdogan's rivals alleged vote-rigging and a political witch-hunt, a sign the election hasn't soothed the country's increasing polarization.

The weekend's results stunned his critics, as the opposition failed to check the premier's power amid the government's increasingly aggressive Internet blackout.

Mr. Erdogan—whose ruling Justice and Development Party, or AKP, took a greater-than-expected 46% of votes, trouncing his closest rival's 28%—hailed the election as paving way for an era of what he called advanced democracy.

Opposition leader Kemal Kilicdaroglu cast the results as a prelude to declining freedoms and increased pressure.

The competing visions lay bare the difficulties the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's largest Muslim member and former emerging-market star faces as Mr. Erdogan's policy of confronting his critics has widened splits in Turkey's social fabric.

----The significance of Turkey's local elections has risen dramatically since the December unveiling of allegations of financial and political impropriety against the premier and his allies. Mr. Erdogan cast the allegations as an international conspiracy and removed from office thousands of police and judicial officials.

Social-networking websites have become the latest target of Mr. Erdogan's efforts to quell corruption allegations, with the government deploying a law adopted in February to tighten its grip over the Internet.
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Lithuania bans Russian TV station over 'lies'

VILNIUS Fri Mar 21, 2014 1:07pm EDT
(Reuters) - Lithuania banned broadcasts of a Russian TV channel for three months on Friday for showing a film that authorities said lied about events in 1991, when the Soviet army tried unsuccessfully to remove its pro-independence government.

Tensions between the Baltic states, including Lithuania, and Russia have risen since the Ukraine crisis. The former Soviet republics fear Moscow is trying to destabilize their region, which like Crimea also has large Russia-speaking minorities.

A Lithuanian court upheld a move by a media watchdog to suspend the Gazprom-owned NTV Mir after it broadcast the movie this month, on the eve of the 24th anniversary of Lithuania's declaration of independence from Soviet Union.

"The movie intentionally spread lies about events in Lithuania on January 13, 1991 ... mocking the Lithuanian people and scorning the memory of the fighters for Lithuanian freedom," Lithuania's broadcast watchdog, which asked for the ban, said in a statement.

In January 1991, 13 civilians were killed in Vilnius as the Soviet army stormed a TV tower and the headquarters of the TV station.

Russian media sometimes insist that the civilians were killed by undercover Lithuanians in order to discredit the Soviet army, something that Lithuania denies.

The three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, part of NATO and the European Union since 2004, still in large part depend on Russia for energy and trade and have sizeable Russian-speaking minorities.

A similar three-month ban on rebroadcasts of Russia's state-owned Channel One was imposed by Lithuania in October, also for alleged lies about January 1991 events.

Signs of earthquake off North Korea prompts nuclear test fears

The location and depth of the earthquake did not immediately suggest North Korean nuclear testing was the cause

By Chad O'Carroll, NK News 12:59AM BST 01 Apr 2014
A magnitude five earthquake has been detected 132km (80 miles) from the Korean peninsula early on Tuesday morning, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) has said.

The quake, which was said to have occurred at approximately 03:48 local time, took place at a depth of nearly 16km (10 miles) in the sea west of the Korean peninsula – just days after North Korea threatened to carry out a “new form” of nuclear test.

While North Korean nuclear tests have previously been detected by the USGS quake monitoring center, the location and depth of the earthquake did not immediately suggest North Korean nuclear testing was the cause.

Although its December 2012 test M5.1 shockwave was similar in size to Tuesday’s 5.0M event, it was detected by geological surveys in China and the US as having occurred in a North Korean mountain range well known for weapons testing, and at a depth of only 1km.

On Sunday, North Korea threatened to carry out a “new form” of nuclear test, but did not clarify what it meant. Since then some observers have suggested that, angry with recent United Nations Security Council discussions about missile testing last week, Pyongyang may test a fourth nuclear device in the coming months.
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We end for the day with China. Is China’s wobble about to intensify? The Fed’s talking Chair may be about to get the wrong sort of “boom.”

"An army of experts assured us on a daily basis that this boom couldn't possibly crash like previous booms because this boom was still going on whereas all previous booms had ended."

Mark Steel

China Overnight Rate Climbs to Two-Week High as PBOC Pulls Funds

Apr 1, 2014 4:31 AM GMT
China’s overnight money-market rate climbed to the highest level in almost two weeks as the central bank drained more funds from the financial system.

The People’s Bank of China sold a total of 72 billion yuan ($11.6 billion) of repurchase agreements today, adding to 974 billion yuan withdrawn in the previous seven weeks. The official Purchasing Managers’ Index (CPMINDX) of manufacturing rose to 50.3 in March from 50.2 in February, the statistics bureau reported today. A gauge from HSBC Holdings Plc and Markit Economics dropped to 48 from 48.5, below the 50 level dividing expansion and contraction.

----The PBOC sold 22 billion yuan of 28-day repos at a yield of 4 percent today and 50 billion yuan of 14-day contracts at 3.8 percent, according to a statement on its website.

The central bank withdrew 100 billion yuan via five-day short-term liquidity operations on Feb. 27 at a yield of 3.4 percent, it said in a statement on its website yesterday. The seven-day repo rate had reached 3 percent on Feb. 26, the lowest since July. It climbed three basis points to 4.22 percent today.

“The operations were conducted when there was confusion about the PBOC’s attitude on liquidity controls, and now it clearly indicates the central bank didn’t have any intention to loosen,” analysts led by Qu Qing at Shenyin Wanguo Securities Co. wrote in a research note today.
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"We will have more crises and none of them will look like this because no two crises have anything in common except human nature."

Alan Greenspan

At the Comex silver depositories Monday final figures were: Registered 53.42 Moz, Eligible 126.36 Moz, Total 179.79 Moz.  

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

We open today in our new lawless age, with Bloomberg reporting on what may just turn out to be just an April fool’s joke. Supposedly, the FBI is going to investigate the friends of the Fed who regularly rig the markets for the NY Fed, using High Frequency Trading front running programs in the process. On QE Forever and ZIRP, all roads in America lead back to the Fedster’s or the NSA. The price of nearly everything is rigged or fixed.

"Wall Street is not being made a scapegoat for this crisis: they really did this."

Michael Lewis.

FBI Probes High-Frequency Trading Firms for Abuse of Information

Apr 1, 2014 5:00 AM GMT
Federal agents are investigating whether high-frequency trading firms break U.S. laws by acting on nonpublic information to gain an edge over competitors.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation’s inquiry stems from a multiyear crackdown on insider trading, which has led to at least 79 convictions of hedge-fund traders and others. Agents are examining, for example, whether traders abuse information to act ahead of orders by institutional investors, according to an FBI spokesman. Even trades based on computer algorithms could amount to wire fraud, securities fraud or insider trading.

The FBI joins a roster of authorities examining high-frequency trading, in which firms typically use super-fast computers to post and cancel orders at rates measured in thousandths or even millionths of a second to capture price discrepancies. New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman opened a broad investigation into whether U.S. stock exchanges and alternative venues give such traders improper advantages.

Regulators have focused for years on whether high-speed trading hurts market stability. More recent law enforcement investigations are shifting the focus to unfair practices and possible criminal activity.

Critics including some investors and regulators have said such trading, which captured the spotlight in the May 2010 flash crash that shook U.S. equities, serves little purpose, may distort the market and may leave individual shareholders at a disadvantage.

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Exclusive: NSA infiltrated RSA security more deeply than thought - study

By Joseph Menn SAN FRANCISCO Mon Mar 31, 2014 4:27pm ED
(Reuters) - Security industry pioneer RSA adopted not just one but two encryption tools developed by the U.S. National Security Agency, greatly increasing the spy agency's ability to eavesdrop on some Internet communications, according to a team of academic researchers.

Reuters reported in December that the NSA had paid RSA $10 million to make a now-discredited cryptography system the default in software used by a wide range of Internet and computer security programs. The system, called Dual Elliptic Curve, was a random number generator, but it had a deliberate flaw - or "back door" - that allowed the NSA to crack the encryption.

A group of professors from Johns Hopkins, the University of Wisconsin, the University of Illinois and elsewhere now say they have discovered that a second NSA tool exacerbated the RSA software's vulnerability.

The professors found that the tool, known as the "Extended Random" extension for secure websites, could help crack a version of RSA's Dual Elliptic Curve software tens of thousands of times faster, according to an advance copy of their research shared with Reuters.

While Extended Random was not widely adopted, the new research sheds light on how the NSA extended the reach of its surveillance under cover of advising companies on protection.
RSA, now owned by EMC Corp, did not dispute the research when contacted by Reuters for comment. The company said it had not intentionally weakened security on any product and noted that Extended Random did not prove popular and had been removed from RSA's protection software in the last six months.
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“Reviewing someone’s first novel, it is customary to be polite about it,” started Philip Hensher in The Observer. “So let me say straight away that James Thackara’s The Book of Kings is printed on very nice paper, and the typeface is clear and readable.”  

The Observer Book Review October 2000.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished March

DJIA: +197 Down. NASDAQ: +357 Up. SP500: +254 Down.