Tuesday, 3 December 2013

The Art of War.



Baltic Dry Index. 1865 +44

LIR Gold Target by 2019: $30,000.  Revised due to QE programs.

“Let your plans be dark and impenetrable as night, and when you move, fall like a thunderbolt.”

Sun Tzu.

We open with more on voodoo economics, Japan style. Abenomics might be good at stealing the rest of the world’s export lunch via a currency war, but it’s made Japan’s aging population downwardly mobile and headed towards poverty. If just printing currency, it’s no longer “money,” really worked, Zimbabwe would be paradise on earth. Below, Japan takes the lead again in the race to the bottom and Reykjavik.

"Gold would have value if for no other reason than that it enables a citizen to fashion his financial escape from the state."

William F. Rickenbacker

Japan Salaries Extend Slide as Inflation Begins to Take Root

By James Mayger & Masaaki Iwamoto - Dec 3, 2013 3:41 AM GMT
Japan’s salaries extended the longest tumble since 2010, increasing pressure on household finances as inflation begins to take root.

Regular wages excluding overtime and bonuses fell 0.4 percent in October from a year earlier, a 17th straight monthly decline, according to labor ministry data released today. Total cash earnings rose 0.1 percent.

The slide in wages threatens living standards as consumers face the prospect of sustained inflation on top of a sales-tax increase in April next year. As a weaker yen helps boost company profits, the focus is turning to salary talks early next year that may determine the success of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s bid to reflate the world’s third-largest economy.

“Raising wages is essential for Japan’s sustainable economic recovery,” Hidenori Suezawa, a financial-market and fiscal analyst at SMBC Nikko Securities Inc. in Tokyo, said before the release. “It won’t be easy for manufacturing companies to raise base pay” as they are competing globally, he said, adding that they will probably just increase bonuses.

Prices excluding energy and fresh food rose 0.3 percent in October from a year earlier, the most in 15 years, indicating inflationary pressures are broadening beyond electricity and gas price increases fueled by the yen’s decline
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Asian shares hit by Fed taper anxiety, BOJ sounds easy

TOKYO Tue Dec 3, 2013 1:39am EST
(Reuters) - Asian shares hit the skids and the dollar stood tall on Tuesday as a batch of upbeat U.S. economic data confirmed the Federal Reserve's inexorable tilt towards reducing its stimulus soon, while the yen sank on talk of further central bank easing.

With the prospect of more cheap BOJ funds in the offing and a weakened currency firing up the export sector, Japanese stocks raced towards a six-year high.

----The U.S. Institute for Supply Management's index of national factory activity rose in November to its best showing since April 2011, while the pace of hiring also accelerated.

"If the employment and inflation data also beat expectations, questions will get louder about when the Fed will move, and this will see risk currencies in the firing line," Evan Lucas, market strategist at financial spreadbetter IG in Melbourne, said.

Friday's nonfarm payrolls report is expected to provide further clues as to when the Fed will start reducing its monthly $85 billion bond purchases, a major driver of global asset markets in recent years.

----"A drop in the unemployment rate from 7.3 percent to 7.0 percent would fan tapering fears, preventing U.S. Treasuries from reversing course even on a lackluster 150k NFP," Societe Generale said in a note.

With the U.S. Treasury yields moving higher, so did the appeal of the dollar.

The dollar hit a six-month high of 103.38 yen, extending a 0.5 percent gain overnight and less than half a yen away from a 4-1/2 year high reached in May. The yen was also weighed down by speculation that the Bank of Japan may expand its already massive stimulus
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Japan preparing $53 billion economic stimulus package this week: sources

TOKYO Tue Dec 3, 2013 1:36am EST
(Reuters) - Japan will craft an economic stimulus package this week worth about $53 billion to bolster the economy ahead of an increase in the national sales tax in April, people familiar with the process said on Tuesday.

The size of the package, ordered in October by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, will be between 5.4 trillion yen ($52.43 billion)and 5.5 trillion yen, the sources told Reuters on condition of anonymity.

Government ministers have said the package needs to be at least 5 trillion yen to soften the economic blow of the tax hike - Japan's biggest step in decades toward curbing its enormous debt.

The government is to decide on the measures on Thursday, but precise amounts will not be spelled out until the Cabinet approves a supplementary budget on Dec 12, the sources said
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In the march towards World War Three in the far-east, Uncle Sam tells Japan to get on with it. With the war in Afghanistan all but over, someone in Washington wants a new war. The EU bureaucrats want in on the action too, probably as a way of employing all those idled youth generation. China thinks it’s already winning. Stay long physical precious metals against the day one of the parties miscalculates. Lately the Baltic Dry Index has started to soar. Is shipping getting booked in early preparation?

“The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting.”

Sun Tzu.

Biden to Stress Opposition to China Defense Zone in Japan Visit

By Isabel Reynolds - Dec 3, 2013 6:54 AM GMT
U.S. Vice President Joseph Biden meets Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in Tokyo today as the two nations seek to demonstrate their unity in opposing a Chinese air defense zone that’s inflamed tensions in the region.

Japan and China must reach a new agreement on crisis control and developing trust, Biden said in an interview with the Asahi newspaper published after he arrived in Tokyo last night. He praised the 12-nation Trans Pacific Partnership regional trade agreement, which is still under negotiation, as a model for future trade deals, according to the interview.

The vice president’s trip, earlier meant to focus on pinning down the trade deal and a U.S. rebalance to Asia, has been overshadowed by China’s unveiling the zone, which covers islands also claimed by Japan and strained relations anew between the two neighbors. Biden will meet Chinese officials in Beijing tomorrow to seek clarity about their intentions surrounding the zone even as he seeks to smooth ties.

----Since China made the announcement, the U.S., Japan and South Korea have all flown military aircraft into the area to challenge enforcement of it and display their refusal to abide by the Chinese rules.

Commercial air carriers have been thrust into the middle of the dispute, with U.S. airlines notifying China before flying into the zone as Japan tells its carriers not to supply such data. China has said it hopes civilian airlines will notify authorities when they fly through the zone, though it’s backed down from tougher demands for compliance made when the zone was announced Nov. 23.

A central part of Biden’s trip, which will also include a stop in South Korea, will be persuading allies that American leaders are sincere about the rebalance toward the Asia-Pacific region and away from the Middle East. President Barack Obama canceled a trip in October to Asia because of the U.S. debt impasse, sending Secretary of State John Kerry in his place.

----“The fact that China’s announcement has caused confusion and increased the risk of accidents only further underscores the validity of our concerns and the need for China to rescind the procedures,” White House spokesman Jay Carney said yesterday at a briefing.

The U.S. stance has gained the backing of allies outside the region, including the European Union. The bloc issued a statement Nov. 29 saying the zone “contributes to raising tensions in the region.”

----Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said at a briefing in Beijing yesterday that the filing of flight plans by countries including the U.S. shows that they’re willing to cooperate with China over the zone.

“On the other hand Japan is deliberately politicizing the issue,” Hong said. “We urge the Japanese side to stop this erroneous action.”

U.S. sends new submarine-hunting jets to Japan amid East Asia tension

Mon Dec 2, 2013 4:43pm EST
(Reuters) - The U.S. Navy's first two advanced P-8A Poseidon patrol aircraft have arrived in Japan, U.S. military officials said on Monday, helping to upgrade America's ability to hunt submarines and other vessels in seas close to China as tension in the region mounts.

The initial deployment - another four of the aircraft are due to arrive in the coming days - was planned before China last month established an air defense identification zone covering islands controlled by Japan and claimed by Beijing.

The Pentagon says it is routinely flying operations in the region, including in China's newly declared air defense zone, without informing Beijing ahead of time.

One U.S. defense official, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Reuters these routine operations include surveillance flights
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In better European news, outside of the wealth destroying European Monetary Union, the United Kingdom is starting to boom. How long before the Bank of England, now under new Canadian-Goldman Sachs management, has to drop “forward guidance” for abandoning ZIRP and raising interest rates?

UK manufacturing expands at fastest pace in three years

Solid upturn in UK manufacturing driven by "substantial increases" in both manufacturing production and new orders, Markit-CIPS PMI survey shows

11:43AM GMT 02 Dec 2013
Manufacturing returned to form in November as the sector steamed ahead with the fastest growth in nearly three years, following two months in which the pace of expansion slowed.

The reading of 58.4 on the closely-watched CIPS/Markit purchasing managers' index (PMI) survey - where the 50 mark separates growth from contraction - was the best level since February 2011.

----The growth in manufacturing included a strong level of export orders - with new work from Asia, the US, Germany, France, Ireland, Belgium and the Middle East - but the domestic market remained the prime factor in order growth.

It was the eighth successive month of growth in manufacturing. The expansion in new orders surpassed a 19-month high seen in August.

The data suggest that manufacturing is on course to beat the 0.9pc growth it notched up in the third quarter, with the pace of growth so far in the final three-month period of the year tracking comfortably above the 1pc mark.

Employment in the sector rose at the fastest pace since May 2011, signalling that companies are creating around 5,000 jobs a month.

Manufacturers' input costs rose for the fifth month in a row but companies reported some success in alleviating the squeeze by passing these on to clients.
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“Thus we may know that there are five essentials for victory:
1 He will win who knows when to fight and when not to fight.
2 He will win who knows how to handle both superior and inferior forces.
3 He will win whose army is animated by the same spirit throughout all its ranks.
4 He will win who, prepared himself, waits to take the enemy unprepared.
5 He will win who has military capacity and is not interfered with by the sovereign.”

Sun Tzu.

At the Comex silver depositories Monday final figures were: Registered 45.86 Moz, Eligible 124.12 Moz, Total 169.98 Moz.  


Crooks and Scoundrels Corner
The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

No banksters today. Not even the usual bent and doubled over crooked politicians. Today its New York’s largest department store Macy’s. Along with flogging the public a million and one varieties of tat, much of it from Asia, a few very unlucky shoppers in Macy’s get to sit out a spell in Macy’s very own private jail cell “handcuffed to a long steel bench.” Should have gone to Bloomingdale’s on 59th and Lexington I suppose. Any jail cell there is likely to be far better appointed. No word yet if Harrods’s or Selfridges in London take a similar odd view of retailing. Yet another reason to shop online.

If you want total security, go to Macy’s. There you're fed, clothed, given medical care and so on. The only thing lacking... is freedom.

With apologies to President Eisenhower and prisons.

Shopper sues Macy's, says held in New York store jail cell

NEW YORK (Reuters) - A shopper is suing Macy's for $1 million over being handcuffed and thrown into a jail cell at the retail chain's flagship store in Manhattan two days after last year's Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.

The plaintiff, Rachid Bakhari, said the incident started when he tried to return an ill-fitting belt he had bought for $27, according to a lawsuit filed on Monday in U.S. District Court in Manhattan.

Because the shopper had removed the price tags at home, he followed a sales clerk's instructions to get a belt with tags intact from the sales rack and bring it to the cash register to finalize the return, the lawsuit said.
Suddenly he was handcuffed by security personnel who tossed him into the store's jail cell, where he was held for three hours, the suit said.

Bakhari in his lawsuit noted that "within its Herald Square store, Macy's maintains a jail cell, not well advertised in the promotions for its Thanksgiving Day parade."

Macy's did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Bakhari was never charged with a crime, according to the lawsuit.

The jail cell has been mentioned in other lawsuits against Macy's including one filed by actor Rob Brown, who stars in the HBO show "Treme" and was one of several black shoppers who accused Macy's of discrimination, saying they were detained by police after making luxury purchases.

The New York Times in 2003 described a private jail in the department store which contains "two chain-link holding cells. People some of them minors, are led to this room every day, where they are body-searched, photographed and then handcuffed to a long steel bench."

Bakhari is seeking $1 million from Macy's for the "wounded feelings, mental suffering, humiliation, degradation and disgrace" he experienced during the wrongful imprisonment, the lawsuit said.

"He never did get a belt that fit, even though he was charged for one that didn't fit, and that was confiscated from him," the lawsuit said.

Charles Halloran: All right, you go back and tell them that the New York State Supreme Court rules there's no Santa Claus. It's all over the papers. The kids read it and they don't hang up their stockings. Now what happens to all the toys that are supposed to be in those stockings? Nobody buys them. The toy manufacturers are going to like that; so they have to lay off a lot of their employees, union employees. Now you got the CIO and the AF of L against ya and they're going to adore ya for it and they're going to say it with votes. Oh, and the department stores are going to love ya too and the Christmas card makers and the candy companies. Ho ho, Henry, you're going to be an awful popular fella. And what about the Salvation Army? Why, they got a Santy Claus on every corner, and they're taking a fortune. But you go ahead Henry, you do it your way. You go on back in there and tell them that you rule there is no Santy Claus. Go on. But if you do, remember this: you can count on getting just two votes, your own and that district attorney's out there.

Judge Henry X. Harper: The District Attorney's a Republican.

Miracle on 34th Street. 1947

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished November:
DJIA: +190 Up. NASDAQ: +281 Up. SP500: +232 Up. The Fed’s final bubble continues to grow, until QE Forever isn’t forever. Up will remain up, until one fine day out of the blue the Fed finally loses control, or the next Lehman hits.

Monday, 2 December 2013

The Good, The Bad, And... Europe.



Baltic Dry Index. 1821 +102

LIR Gold Target by 2019: $30,000.  Revised due to QE programs.

"We hang the petty thieves and appoint the great ones to public office."

Aesop.

We open December with good news from China, iffy news from Japan, and downright bad news from Europe. And this is as good as it gets with every central bankster generating mountains of new currency. Just wait until they stop.

"When it becomes serious, you have to lie"

Jean-Claude Juncker. Ex-Luxembourg Prime Minister and ex-president of the Euro Group of Finance Ministers. Confessed liar.

China Manufacturing Beats Estimates as Output Rises

By Bloomberg News - Dec 2, 2013 2:02 AM GMT
Chinese manufacturing growth beat analyst estimates in November, indicating the nation’s economic recovery is sustaining momentum amid government efforts to rein in credit growth.

The Purchasing Managers’ Index was 51.4, the National Bureau of Statistics and China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing said yesterday, exceeding 24 out of 26 estimates in a Bloomberg News survey. A separate gauge from HSBC Holdings Plc and Markit Economics today was 50.8, topping all 13 analysts’ projections. Numbers above 50 signal expansion.

Stability in manufacturing in the world’s second-biggest economy may give Premier Li Keqiang more room to implement policy changes laid out after a Communist Party meeting last month. While industrial investment is picking up and retail sales have increased 13 percent so far this year, China faces headwinds that include factory overcapacity, excessive corporate debt and slower export demand.

----Economists estimate growth in gross domestic product will slow to 7.5 percent next year from 7.6 percent this year, according to the median projection in Bloomberg News surveys last month. The government set a target for 7.5 percent expansion in 2013.

Premier Li said in October that China needs annual growth of 7.2 percent to keep unemployment stable after indicating in July his “bottom line” for expansion was 7 percent.
More

Abe Support Falls Below 50% for First Time Amid Secrecy Push

By Chikako Mogi & Yuriy Humber - Dec 2, 2013 6:25 AM GMT
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s public support dropped below 50 percent for the first time amid a campaign to strengthen Japan’s secrecy laws, a decline that risks eroding his political capital to enact economic reforms.

The cabinet’s approval rating fell to 49 percent, according to a Nov. 30 to Dec. 1 survey by the Asahi newspaper, down 4 percentage points from a month earlier. It showed 50 percent of those surveyed opposed a bill passed by the Diet’s lower house last week that boosts penalties for leaking confidential government information. Abe plans to pass the legislation in the upper house this week.

Unease over the bill accompanies an emergence of inflation in the world’s third-largest economy that threatens to damage further Abe’s public backing unless companies begin to raise base wages. The drop in support precedes action on the reforms that economists say would give businesses the biggest incentive to increase spending at home: freer labor laws and lower taxes.

“If the support rating continues to fall and touches 30 percent, past patterns show the government will collapse within a year,” said Shogo Fujita, a strategist at Bank of America Merrill Lynch in Tokyo.
More

Eurozone M3 money plunge flashes deflation alert for 2014

Eurozone in danger of Japanese-style deflation, crippling Club Med nations, as money supply drops to record low levels, ECB monetary data shows

Eurozone money supply growth plummeted in October and loans to firms contracted at a record rate, heightening the risk of a stalled recovery and Japanese-style deflation next year.

The European Central Bank said M3 money growth fell to 1.4pc from a year earlier, lower than expected and far below the bank's own 4.5pc target deemed necessary to keep the economy on an even keel.

Monetarists watch the M3 data -- covering cash and a broad range of bank accounts -- as an early warning signal for the economy a year or so in advance. “This a large dark cloud hanging over the eurozone in 2014; it means the public debt ratios in Southern Europe are at greater risk of exploding,” said Tim Congdon from International Monetary Research.

Loans to non-financial companies shrank at an accelerating pace of 3.7pc, but with drastic differences between North and South. Yacine Rouimi from Societe Generale said total credit plunged by 5.7pc in Italy, 6.6pc in Portugal, and by an “alarming” 19.3pc in Spain.

----The dire credit data may force the ECB to take bolder measures. The Süddeutsche Zeitung said the bank is exploring a variant of the Bank of England’s funding for lending, offering credit lines to banks provided loans are passed on to credit-starved firms.

“The ECB needs to cut rates to zero and launch quantitative easing (QE) to head off deflation, but they are not there yet,” said Lars Christensen from Danske Bank. “The debt problem in Italy will be much worse if they let nominal GDP fall, leading to yet more austerity.”

----The ECB’s own policies appear to be in contradiction. Its latest Financial Stability Review warned that bond tapering by the US Federal Reserve could lead to an interest rate shock, with a sharp rise in bond yields. Yet it has been slow to mitigate the dangers with pre-emptive stimulus.
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Foreign-currency loans and systemic risk in Europe

Pınar Yeşin, 26 November 2013
Before the onset of the financial crisis, European households and non-financial firms were borrowing heavily in lower-yielding foreign currencies to finance their home mortgages or business investments, even though they did not necessarily have a steady income in the currency concerned. Five years after the financial crisis, banks still hold a substantial amount of foreign currency loans to unhedged borrowers on their balance sheets. This column quantifies the systemic risk that these foreign currency loans pose to the European banking sector.

------Before the onset of the financial crisis, foreign currency loans to the non-banking sector in Europe became remarkably prevalent. In particular, households and non-financial firms were taking bank loans denominated in lower-yielding foreign currencies and investing in high-yielding domestic currencies (e.g., in the form of home mortgages or business investments), even though these agents did not necessarily have a steady income in the foreign currency concerned. Therefore these retail foreign currency loans were usually dubbed 'small men’s carry trade'. Since the crisis, the outstanding volumes of foreign currency loans to the non-banking sector have been slowly declining in some countries due to macro-prudential measures, deleveraging of banks, and the continued slowdown of European economies. Nevertheless a substantial fraction of households and firms still have foreign currency bank loans.

The chart below shows that as of the second quarter of 2013 the majority of the outstanding loans to the non-banking sector in many non-Eurozone countries continue to be denominated in a foreign currency. For example, in Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia, and Latvia, between 60% and 88% of the outstanding loans to the non-banking sector are denominated in a foreign currency.

While foreign currency loans offer some advantages to borrowers – such as lower interest rates and longer maturities compared to domestic currency loans – they also carry a significant exchange rate risk. A sharp depreciation of the domestic currency can prevent unhedged borrowers from being able to service their foreign currency loans. As a result, these loans are now creating a substantial systemic risk to the European banking sector. Banks could fail jointly as a result of their exposure to unhedged households and non-financial firms which default on their loans when the domestic currency depreciates sharply.

Systemic risk measures show that foreign currency loans to the non-banking sector create substantial risks to the banking sector from a 'common market shock 'perspective. High persistence and low volatility of the systemic risk measures indicate that short-term policies would be unable to swiftly reduce this risk.

More

In US news this morning, America’s banksters are preparing for the end of the Fed’s final bubble. Getting out of US Treasuries early, ahead of any Fed move to start scaling back on QE Forever and ZIRP, beats the mad dash full scale panic that likely occurs the moment the Fed even hints that QE Forever has ended. Well aware of the havoc to come, the Fedster’s are about to move the goalposts, says Forbes magazine. Whether “Gross Output” will turn out to be a better statistic than GDP remains to be seen, but my guess is that it will be manipulated to the hilt in an ever more desperate attempt to keep the Great Nixonian Error of fiat money from coming to its long overdue end.

"Liquidation sometimes is orderly, but more frequently degenerates into panic as the realization spreads that there is only so much money, not enough to enable everyone to sell out at the top."

Charles P. Kindleberger,  Manias, Panics and Crashes.

Citigroup to BofA Spurn Treasuries to Hoard Cash on Taper Risk

By Cordell Eddings & Daniel Kruger - Dec 2, 2013 12:45 AM GMT
Never before have America’s banks been so wary of risking their cash deposits on U.S. government debt.
After holdings of U.S. debt surged to a record $1.89 trillion in 2012, lenders from Citigroup Inc. to Bank of America Corp. and Wells Fargo & Co. (WFC) are culling for the first time in six years and amassing dollars. Banks’ $1.8 trillion of the bonds now equal less than 70 percent of their cash, the least since the Federal Reserve began compiling the data in 1973.

With net interest margins falling to the lowest since 2006, banks are spurning Treasuries and hoarding unprecedented amounts of cash on prospects that loan demand will revive as a strengthening economy leads the Fed to reduce its own debt purchases. Five years of cheap-money policies also have depressed yields and made it less attractive for banks to buy Treasuries as a way to bolster income.

“Banks reluctant to lend were large holders of Treasuries,” Jeffrey Klingelhofer, a money manager at Thornburg Investment Management Inc., which oversees $89 billion, said in a telephone interview from Santa Fe, New Mexico. “Like a lot of other people who have been moving out of fixed income, it’s largely to avoid the fallout from tapering.”

----After banks boosted Treasuries and bonds issued by federal agencies by 69 percent in the last five years as the crisis depressed lending and regulations designed to limit risk-taking increased, they have pulled back on speculation the Fed will curtail its bond buying as soon as March.

Banks’ stakes of Treasuries and federal agency bonds have declined more than $80 billion in 2013, data compiled by the Fed show. That would be the first annual decrease since 2007. At the same time, cash held by banks has surged by a record $882 billion this year to an all-time high of $2.59 trillion.
Government bonds now represent 69 percent of banks’ cash, which would be the lowest on record and the first time lenders ended a year with a smaller proportion of U.S. debt relative to cash since 1980, the data show.
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Beyond GDP: Get Ready For A New Way To Measure The Economy

This story appears in the December 16, 2013 issue of Forbes.
By Mark Skousen

Starting in spring 2014, the Bureau of Economic Analysis will release a breakthrough new economic statistic on a quarterly basis.  It’s called Gross Output, a measure of total sales volume at all stages of production. GO is almost twice the size of GDP, the standard yardstick for measuring final goods and services produced in a year.

This is the first new economic aggregate since Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was introduced over fifty years ago.
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"Those entrapped by the herd instinct are drowned in the deluges of history. But there are always the few who observe, reason, and take precautions, and thus escape the flood. For these few gold has been the asset of last resort."

Antony C. Sutton

At the Comex silver depositories Friday final figures were: Registered 45.86 Moz, Eligible 124.32 Moz, Total 170.18 Moz.  


Crooks and Scoundrels Corner
The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Today it’s the banksters again. They just can’t help themselves. They can resist everything but the temptation to lie, cheat and steal. Below, this year’s scandal that’s going to explode into the scandal of scandals in 2014.

Old Ebenezer Squid had one-way pockets. He would walk ten miles in the snow to chisel an orphan out of tuppence.

With apologies to P.G. Wodehouse and the Duke of Dunstable.

FCA Faces Calls for More Disclosure on Currency-Rigging

By Gavin Finch, Suzi Ring & Sarah Jones - Dec 2, 2013 12:01 AM GMT
The U.K.’s Investment Management Association, whose members oversee about 4.5 trillion pounds ($7.4 trillion) of assets, is pressing regulators to provide more information about the alleged manipulation of the foreign-exchange market, said two people with knowledge of the matter.

The trade group wrote to the Financial Conduct Authority in recent weeks, asking how it should respond to clients’ inquiries about whether currency markets are being rigged, said the people, who asked not to be identified because the correspondence is private. The FCA replied that it couldn’t comment on a current investigation, one of the people said.

Fund managers are among the biggest clients of banks’ foreign-exchange desks and are at risk of being the biggest losers from any rigging of the $5.3 trillion-a-day market. The FCA opened a formal probe on Oct. 16, four months after Bloomberg News reported that some traders had pooled information about their positions with counterparts at other firms and tried to manipulate the benchmark WM/Reuters rates.

----The WM/Reuters rates are used by asset managers and index tracker funds to determine what they pay for currencies and to compute the day-to-day value of their holdings, and by index providers such as FTSE Group and MSCI Inc. (MSCI) that track stocks and bonds in multiple countries.

The rates are published hourly for 160 currencies and half-hourly for the 21 most traded. They are the median of all trades in a minute-long period starting 30 seconds before the beginning of each half-hour. Rates for less-widely traded currencies are based on quotes during a two-minute window.

The data are collected and distributed by World Markets Co., a unit of Boston-based State Street Corp., and Thomson Reuters Corp. Bloomberg LP, the parent company of Bloomberg News, competes with Thomson Reuters in providing news and information as well as currency-trading systems.

The FCA is working with regulators including the U.S. Department of Justice and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to investigate the market. At least 12 traders have been suspended and at least 11 banks, including New York-based Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and London-based Barclays Plc (BARC), have said they’ve been contacted by authorities.
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Banks are an almost irresistible attraction for that element of our society which seeks unearned money.

J. Edgar Hoover.

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished November:
DJIA: +190 Up. NASDAQ: +281 Up. SP500: +232 Up. The Fed’s final bubble continues to grow, until QE Forever isn’t forever. Up will remain up, until one fine day out of the blue the Fed finally loses control, or the next Lehman hits.