Tuesday 21 February 2017

A Poor Time For A Trade War.



Baltic Dry Index. 757 +16   Brent Crude 56.15

LIR Gold Target in 2019: $30,000.  Revised due to QE programs.

Protectionism will do little to create jobs and if foreigners retaliate, we will surely lose jobs.

Alan Greenspan

We open today, six weeks in to OPEC’s six month long oil production cutback, with another look at the oil industry. So far so good, but month three will likely bring forth the cheaters in the liars and cheaters cartel.

Russia Overtakes Saudi Arabia as World's Largest Crude Producer

by Claudia Carpenter
20 February 2017, 09:11 GMT
Russia overtook Saudi Arabia as the world’s largest crude producer in December, when both countries started restricting supplies ahead of agreed cuts with other global producers to curb the worst glut in decades.
Russia pumped 10.49 million barrels a day in December, down 29,000 barrels a day from November, while Saudi Arabia’s output declined to 10.46 million barrels a day from 10.72 million barrels a day in November, according to data published Monday on the website of the Joint Organisations Data Initiative in Riyadh. That was the first time Russia beat Saudi Arabia since March.
Saudi Arabia and fellow producers from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries decided at the end of November to restrict supplies by 1.2 million barrels a day for six months starting Jan. 1, with Saudi Arabia instrumental in the plan. Non-member producers, including Russia, pledged additional curbs. Brent crude prices have climbed about 20 percent since the end of November.
The U.S. was the third-largest producer, at 8.8 million barrels a day in December compared with 8.9 million barrels a day in November, according to JODI.
Saudi Arabia’s crude exports declined to 8 million barrels a day in December, from 8.26 million barrels a day, the biggest outflow for any month since May 2003, according to JODI data.

Saudis Kick Off $50 Billion Renewable Energy Plan to Cut Oil Use

by Anthony Dipaola
Saudi Arabia is kicking off its $50 billion renewable-energy push as the world’s top crude exporter turns to solar and wind power to temper domestic oil use in meeting growing energy demand.

Bidders seeking to qualify to build 700 megawatts of wind and solar power plants should submit documents by March 20, and those selected will be announced by April 10, Saudi Arabia’s energy ministry said Monday in an e-mailed statement. Qualified bidders will be able to present their offers for the projects starting on April 17 through July.

“This marks the starting point of a long and sustained program of renewable energy deployment in Saudi Arabia that will not only diversify our power mix but also catalyze economic development,” Khalid Al-Falih, the energy minister, said in the statement. The ministry’s Renewable Energy Project Development Office intends to set up “the most attractive, competitive and well executed government renewable energy investment programs in the world,” he said.

Middle Eastern countries like Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan and Morocco are developing renewable energy to either curb their fuel imports or conserve more valuable oil that could otherwise be exported. Saudi Arabia plans to develop almost 10 gigawatts of renewable energy by 2023, requiring investment of $30 billion to $50 billion, Al-Falih said last month in Abu Dhabi.
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In Asian news, yet another red flag from China. President Trump has picked a poor time to start a trade war with China.

China’s economy is dangerously close to unraveling

By Ivan Martchev Published: Feb 20, 2017 6:54 a.m. ET

The country’s debt is rising dramatically, while growth in gross domestic product is slowing

It came not with a bang but a whimper.
The January data from China finally confirmed that the country’s foreign-exchange reserves fell by $12.3 billion to $2.998 trillion, which compares with the all-time high of $3.993 trillion in June 2014 (see chart).
A trillion here, a trillion there, and pretty soon we’re talking real money, right?
What the official reserve data do not show is that massive borrowings outside China have accumulated over the past 15 years, bringing net reserves down to about $1.7 trillion, according to statistics prepared by Kynikos Associates.

That much smaller reserve amount is not necessarily large enough to support the yuan exchange rate, particularly if foreign-exchange outflows accelerate again as the Chinese credit bubble has now burst, in my opinion.
China has a total debt-to-GDP ratio of close to 400%, if one includes the infamous unregulated shadow banking system that is habitually omitted from official statistics. In 2000, China’s total debt-to-GDP ratio stood near 100%. As Chinese GDP grew from $1.094 trillion at the end of the 20th century to $11.75 trillion at the end of 2016, the country’s total leverage ratio ballooned. China’s economy grew 11-fold, and total credit in the financial system surged by over 40-fold.
----This credit metric includes off-balance sheet financing outside the conventional bank lending system, such as initial public offerings, loans from trust companies and bond sales. If Chinese GDP continues to slow (and there are many observers, myself included, that do not believe the official 2016 GDP growth rate of 6.7%), and total credit in the economy continues to surge, then the Chinese economy will in effect be running as fast as it can just to stand still. An acceleration in borrowing with a slowing economy is the classic definition of a burst credit bubble.
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Prospects for more BOJ stimulus fading, economists split on next move: Reuters poll

Tue Feb 21, 2017 | 12:38am EST
The likelihood of more monetary stimulus in Japan is diminishing, according to a Reuters poll of economists who were largely split on the central bank's next policy move, signaling a possible turning point in expectations for its easing cycle.

The latest Reuters survey of economists conducted Feb. 13-17 showed the outlook for growth and inflation for the world's third-largest economy broadly in line with the January poll.

However, economists have pared back their expectations for the Bank of Japan to ease its already ultra-accommodative monetary policy, as the outlook for global growth improves and the yen weakens.

While the analysts don't expect any change soon, 15 of those surveyed said it will pull back from its ultra-easy monetary policy when the BOJ does decide to alter its policy, while 17 said its next move will be to ease.

That compares with 12 to 18 in the January poll and 10 to 21 in December.
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We close with the wealth and jobs destroying EUSSR. Why would anyone want to remain in a dead end club like this.
"If the EU cannot resolve a small problem the size of Greece, what is the point of Europe?"

Romano Prodi, former President of the European Commission, former Italy Prime Minister.

Mon Feb 20, 2017 | 4:31pm EST

After seven years of bailouts, Greeks sink yet deeper in poverty

Greek pensioner Dimitra says she never imagined a life reduced to food handouts: some rice, two bags of pasta, a packet of chickpeas, some dates and a tin of milk for the month.

At 73, Dimitra - who herself once helped the hard-up as a Red Cross food server - is among a growing number of Greeks barely getting by. After seven years of bailouts that poured billions of euros into their country, poverty isn't getting any better; it's getting worse like nowhere else in the EU.

"It had never even crossed my mind," she said, declining to give her last name because of the stigma still attached to accepting handouts in Greece. "I lived frugally. I've never even been on holiday. Nothing, nothing, nothing."

Now more than half of her 332 euro ($350) monthly income goes to renting a tiny Athens apartment. The rest: bills.

The global financial crisis and its fallout forced four euro zone countries to turn to international lenders. Ireland, Portugal and Cyprus all went through rescues and are back out, their economies growing again. But Greece, the first into a bailout in 2010, has needed three.

Rescue funds from the European Union and International Monetary Fund saved Greece from bankruptcy, but the austerity and reform policies the lenders attached as conditions have helped to turn recession into a depression.
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History has not dealt kindly with the aftermath of protracted periods of low risk premiums.

Alan Greenspan

At the Comex silver depositories Friday final figures were: Registered 30.08 Moz, Eligible 154.15 Moz, Total 184.23 Moz. 

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.
Today, Alan Greenspan on the fate of the euro. He may have been almost 100% wrong as Fed Chairman from 1987 to 2006, but what are the chances of his being wrong yet again?

The United States can pay any debt it has because we can always print money to do that. So there is zero probability of default.

Alan Greenspan

Euro to COLLAPSE – people rush to buy gold as trust in single currency DISAPPEARS

THE former head of the US federal reserve has warned the euro is on the verge of collapse saying he has "grave concerns" about its future.

PUBLISHED: 05:23, Mon, Feb 20, 2017 | UPDATED: 07:38, Mon, Feb 20, 2017
And revered economist Alan Greenspan says it's time the European Central Bank (ECB) came clean about the state of the economy as the bank's chief Mario Draghi scrambles to save the flailing institution.
Mr Greenspan, 90, was the chairman of the Federal Reserve of the United States from 1987 to 2006, and predicted the scale of the US subprime mortgage scandal which precipitated the global financial collapse.
Now as investors turn to gold to try to stem their losses Mr Greenspan says it's only a matter of time before the eurozone collapses.
He told Gold Investor magazine: "The European Central Bank (ECB) has greater problems than the Federal Reserve. 
"The asset side of the ECB’s balance sheet is larger than ever before, having grown steadily since Mario Draghi said he would do whatever it took to preserve the euro. 
"And I have grave concerns about the future of the Euro itself. 
"Northern Europe has, in effect, been funding the deficits of the South; that cannot continue indefinitely. The eurozone is not working." 
The euro has been plagued with scandal after scandal with a stress test last year showing that many of the 19 countries which took on the currency from 2002 are facing unprecedented debts.
Greece is currently in the midst of yet another financial crisis with withdrawals from bank accounts indicating the public is prepping for a crash.
Meanwhile Europe's oldest bank, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, in Italy is on the verge of oblivion and needs a bail out to survive.
Even Germany's largest lender Deutsche Bank is facing a crisis of gargantuan proportions as it struggles with its shadowy assets book which is plagued with non performing loans (NPLs).
Mr Greenspan said Brexit is almost certainly set to trigger a collapse of the ECB despite the UK not having signed up to take on the currency.
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Bond Traders Are Placing Euro-Breakup Bets Again

by Stephen Spratt
20 February 2017, 09:09 GMT
Hidden under the surface of European bond markets, traders are placing bets that will pay out if the risks in the euro zone severely escalate.
Markets across the continent have started to price in the increased potential for anti-euro candidates to win elections in France and Italy. Recent positioning in German and Italian bonds are hedges against a blow-up in the risk of a breakup in the common currency, said traders in London and New York, who asked not to be identified because they are not authorized to speak publicly.
Six-month German securities have rallied more than benchmark tenors this month and open interest in two-year note futures has surged, suggesting investors are building up long positions in assets that are the closest to cash in terms of safety. The yield spread between Italian low- and high-coupon bonds has widened as traders bet against the latter, which would fall much more if the country’s creditworthiness is called into question.
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An almost hysterical antagonism toward the gold standard is one issue which unites statists of all persuasions. They seem to sense... that gold and economic freedom are inseparable.

Alan Greenspan

Solar  & Related Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards? DC? A quantum computer next?

How to roll a nanotube: Demystifying carbon nanotubes' structure control

Date: February 15, 2017

Source: Institute for Basic Science

Summary: A key advancement in the design of high performance carbon-based electronics has been made by scientists, outlines a new report.
Pioneering research published in Nature by Professor Feng Ding's team from the Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials, within the Institute for Basic Science (IBS), in collaboration with Professor Jin Zhang's team, at Peking University and colleagues, has demonstrated how to control the synthesis of special tiny carbon cylinders known as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), in order to synthesize horizontal arrays of CNTs with the same structure.
Due to their exceptional mechanical, electrical and thermal properties, CNTs are considered an excellent alternative to silicon for next generation microelectronics. However, since CNTs' electronic properties are structure dependent, finding a reliable way to synthesize CNTs with the same structure, rather than a mix of different types, have kept scientists puzzled for the last 20 years.
CNTs resemble sheets of graphene rolled up to form tiny tubes, 100,000 times thinner than a human hair. In reality, however, no rolling is involved in the synthesis process, and CNTs usually grow from the surfaces of tiny metal particles, called catalysts, via catalytic chemical vapor deposition. Beyond being a supportive structure, the catalyst decomposes hydrocarbon molecules into carbon atoms that form the carbon nanotubes and facilitates the insertion of carbon atoms into the growing cylinder. In 2014, Ding and his collaborators discovered that using solid metal alloy catalysts, such as W6Co7, can lead to the synthesis of CNTs with specific structures. In their most recent paper, they expanded this knowledge much further.
Like in a battleship game where the position of the boats is defined by two numbers, the structure of CNTs is defined by a pair of indices. IBS scientists found they could grow both conducting (12, 6) and semiconducting (8, 4) CNTs with very high selectivity. These structures are highly desired for possible applications in transistor devices.
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The monthly Coppock Indicators finished January

DJIA: 19864  +92 Up. NASDAQ:  5615 +95 Up. SP500: 2279 +95 Up.

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