Monday 4 July 2016

Beware A Slowing Asia.



Baltic Dry Index. 677 +17       Brent Crude 50.31

LIR Gold Target in 2019: $30,000.  Revised due to QE programs.

"The international monetary order is more precarious by far today than it was in 1929. Then, gold was international money, incorruptible, unmanageable, and unchangeable. Today, the U.S. dollar serves as the international medium of exchange, managed by Washington politicians and Federal Reserve officials, manipulated from day to day, and serving political goals and ambitions. This difference alone sounds the alarm to all perceptive observers."

Hans F. Sennholz
Forget Europe. Forget those Americans, today celebrating breaking free from mad tyrant King George and us Brits. We open the week with a look at slowing Asia. Forget any fallout from GB leaving the dying EU. GB only amounts to about 2.50 percent of global GDP. At worst, Brexit might drop GB’s share of global GDP to 2.40 percent, though Britain’s share of global GDP has been dropping for decades with the rise of the emerging markets and China. Asia’s slowdown will have a far bigger impact on the global economy.
Below, reason to worry about developments in Asia.

Britain doesn’t matter to the global economy, China does

July 02, 2016
With all due respect, Britain doesn’t really matter that much.
To be sure it’s upsetting to see the UK political establishment—both major parties—being torn asunder amid a significant turn inward for one of the world’s great democracies.
But when we’re talking about the future direction of the global economy, Britain has been playing a diminishing role for decades.
According to the IMF, the UK accounted for roughly 2.4% of global GDP in 2015, down from about 4% in the early 1980s. This means that the slowdown in the UK will barely nudge the world’s large economies at all. For example, Goldman Sachs economists now estimate that the spillover effects on the US economy from the Brexit vote will be a scant 0.1%.
No, if you’re looking for something to worry about, spin the globe and plant your pudgy finger on the People’s Republic of China, which continues to grapple with an economic slowdown that has significant implications for almost every country on earth.
Data released July 1 on the country’s all-important manufacturing sector show a deepening contraction there, with the June number falling to 48.6 from 49.2 in May. (Anything below 50 indicates contraction.)
More

Japan Economy Shows Another Lackluster Month, in Dilemma for BOJ

July 1, 2016 — 3:57 AM BST
Abenomics isn’t dead, but it’s a long way from vitality.
That’s the takeaway from economic data for May that wrapped up with a slew of releases Friday. For the Bank of Japan, the indicators underscore a looming choice for Governor Haruhiko Kuroda to either step up monetary stimulus, adjust his 2 percent, two-year inflation target, or suffer a hit to credibility.
The highlights:
  • Industrial output and exports fell even before the latest gains in the yen that undermine Japan’s competitiveness
  • Consumers won’t spend: retail sales and household spending stagnated, even with job growth
  • By any measure, inflation is moving further from the BOJ target; excluding fresh food, prices fell 0.4 percent from a year before
  • Manufacturers’ confidence held steady, though the Tankan survey was almost wrapped up by the time the Brexit turmoil emerged
More than three years into his second turn as prime minister, Shinzo Abe’s reflation project has -- by at least some gauges -- pulled Japan out of trenchant deflation, boosted the number of full-time jobs to a level exceeding the average for any year since 2009, and stoked corporate profits. At the same time, Japan’s gross domestic product still regularly dips in and out of contraction, showing the economy’s potential hasn’t really shifted as a result of his embrace of monetary and fiscal stimulus.
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Taiwan's central bank cuts rates for fourth time to revive economy

Thu Jun 30, 2016 6:54am EDT
Taiwan's central bank trimmed interest rates for the fourth consecutive meeting on Thursday, saying fiscal stimulus and economic restructuring were also needed to revive the economy.
The widely expected rate cut comes a week after Britain voted to leave the European Union, setting off unprecedented market volatility and clouding global growth prospects that will likely be a drag on Taiwan's technology sector.
The trade-reliant economy has been hit by falling exports and the added uncertainty of Brexit, and how the fallout trickles down to end demand for tech goods, could hurt export orders in the month's ahead for Taiwanese manufacturers.
"The current domestic monetary policy is quite accommodative," the central bank said. "Simultaneously paired with expansionary fiscal policy and commitment to promote structural reforms, these can drive continued growth for Taiwan's economy."
The central bank cut the discount rate by 0.125 percentage point to 1.375 percent, a level last seen in mid-2010.
Analysts in a Reuters poll had mostly forecast a cut of 0.125 percentage point.
Monetary policy will only have marginal impact on economic growth going forward, said Iris Pang, a senior economist with Natixis in Hong Kong, who also argued for more fiscal measures to support the economy.
----Taiwan's exports, which drive economic growth, are likely to contract for the second straight year in 2016 and annual economic growth could fall short of the 1.06 percent forecast by the government.
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South Korean Economy Slowly Regaining Traction after Consecutive Quarters of Weak Growth

July 2, 2016 20:41 GMT
South Korea’s manufacturing sector expanded at a faster rate in June, although overall growth remained subdued in a sign that Asia’s fourth largest economy was still struggling with weak international demand and declining investment.

The Markit/Nikkei South Korea manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) improved to 50.5 in June from 50.1 on a scale where a reading above 50 affirms economic growth. While the headline figure showed only a modest improvement, production increased at the fastest rate since February 2015 while new export orders expanded at the fastest rate since January 2015.

Meanwhile, employment growth reached a 27-month high and buying activity rose at a faster rate, data showed.

“Operating conditions in the South Korean manufacturing sector improved at a quicker rate at the end of the second quarter of 2016,” Markit economist Amy Brownbill said in a statement on July 1. “According to PMI data, the main driver behind the rise in production was international demand, as new export orders expanded at the sharpest pace in 17 months. As a result, goods producers were more confident towards their hiring policies, with the rate of job creation the fastest since March 2014.”

South Korea’s economic growth has weakened considerably in recent quarters on dismal exports and falling capital investment. Gross domestic product (GDP) growth slowed to 0.4% in the January-March period following a 0.7% advance in the fourth quarter.

---- As an export-driven economy, South Korea has been hit hard by a sputtering global economy. Manufacturing accounts for nearly one-third of the nation’s GDP, making it especially vulnerable to wavering international demand.

The World Bank recently downgraded its outlook on global growth for 2016 to 2.4%, which is roughly in line with last year’s growth pace. Volatile emerging markets, geopolitical tensions and weak commodity prices are all expected to weigh on the South Korean economy for the foreseeable future.
More

May trade surplus at 11 month-low as exports shrink

July 1, 2016 8:50 pm JST
KUALA LUMPUR (NewsRise) -- Malaysia's May trade surplus narrowed the most in nearly a year after exports unexpectedly shrunk due to plunge in shipments of crude oil and natural gas, official data Friday showed.
Exports in May totaled 59.9 billion ringgit ($14.97 billion), down 0.9% from 60.5 billion ringgit in the same month last year, according to data from the Department of Statistics. That compares to a median forecast of 2.0% year-on-year growth predicted by economists and April's 1.6% expansion. May's surprise decline in exports was the first in four months.
Economists say indicators, including Nikkei Malaysia Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index for June released on Friday, suggest that exports growth will likely remain weak in the months ahead amid uncertainties surrounding the U.K.'s exit from the European Union.
"Given looming global challenges and a higher export base in the second half of last year, we expect stagnant export growth" in the second half of this year, said United Overseas Bank's economist Julia Goh.
Shipments of electrical and electronics, which account for more than one-third of Malaysia's total exports, rose 3.2% in May while palm oil and palm-based products grew 1.3%. Crude petroleum exports plunged 40% while liquefied natural gas dropped 29%.
More
Finally, why would Dodgy Dave Cameron and his best buddy, Yankee Doodle Barry O, want John Bull to remain with an outfit like this.

Two Spanish workers fired after 15 years of absence

Union to launch legal appeal against dismissals
July 2 2016
Two Spanish council workers have been fired after the local town hall discovered they had been absent for up to 15 years.

Despite continuing to collect their wages from the Jerez de la Frontera authority in Andalusia, southern Spain, a driver and gardener could have been skipping since the turn of the millennium.

Concerns were initially raised among human resources officials after it was found the pair had collected their pay but had not worked from January 2015 until May 31, 2016. Further investigation of records revealed neither had done a day’s work in 15 years.
The council said in a statement: “Two representatives of the General Confederation of Labour union (CGT) have gone years without coming to work.
“According to a written statement by the men themselves, this situation could date back 15 [years].”
The CGT union, which both men are members of, said the employees were legitimately taking their "accumulated days" off as part of a tacit agreement with the council.
The council said this was insufficient reason to allow him to avoid work for the rest of the year, which it said was his intention.
Juan González, a representative of CGT, denied claims by the council about the men’s conduct and said the union will launch a legal appeal against the dismissals.
Investigators also found a number of the town’s local police force were working less than expected. In 2015, one policeman worked for just 96 days, another for 66 days and a third for 47 days.
The employees claimed they were attending meetings, but investigators found these events never took place, according to the municipal government’s statement.
It added: “In some cases it is curious that they claimed to have had these meetings on public holidays, obviously without it taking place at all.
----Earlier this year, Spanish civil servant Joaquín García was fined €27,000 by a court in Cádiz after skipping work for six years. His absence was noticed only when he was due to collect an award for long service.

Brexit Means Draghi’s ECB Seen as Euro-Area Rescuer Once Again

July 4, 2016 — 12:01 AM BST
Frexit. Quitaly. The names are amusing, the reality would be anything but.

In the days since the U.K. voted to leave the European Union, the fact that commentators are scanning for the next country to worry about illustrates the existential crisis that the European project is having. For the euro area -- the 19-nation section of the EU that has pursued the deepest integration -- a dangerous loss of economic momentum is on the way, according to a Bloomberg survey.

Even with the economy entering its 14th quarter of expansion, unemployment is still above 10 percent and populist parties are on the rise from Germany to the Netherlands. Slower growth risks pushing political positions further toward extremes, yet questions still hang over issues including Italy’s failing banking system and reform of the bloc’s budget rules, and the European Central Bank looks like the only institution willing to act.

“Populism is a real threat to cohesion across Europe now, and a weaker growth environment makes solving the issues more difficult,” said Philippe Gudin, the Paris-based chief European economist at Barclays Plc. “To get out of this negative feedback loop we need a very strong message of confidence to the business sector on the future of Europe. The answer isn’t there yet.”

The ECB forecast economic growth for the euro area of 1.6 percent in 2016 and 1.7 percent in 2017 -- but it did so before the June 23 Brexit vote. The next update is scheduled for September.

Useful hard economic data won’t be available until September, when July’s figures will be reported. The political impact could be felt sooner though. Pressure from euroskeptic parties in France and Italy, the euro area’s second- and third-largest economies, mean leaders there are struggling to implement the policies needed to extricate their countries from the current low-growth trap.

A constitutional referendum in Italy slated for October and the fate of France’s labor-market reform ahead of a 2017 presidential election are political flash-points that could further ratchet up investor uncertainty and curb the growth outlook.

While ECB President Mario Draghi implored European leaders at the post-Brexit EU summit to “address bank vulnerabilities,” there’s little sign of a region-wide plan to do so. Quite the opposite: Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi’s efforts to design a 40 billion-euro bank bailout that can skirt EU rules are meeting stiff opposition from Germany and elsewhere.
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The whole history of civilization is strewn with creeds and institutions which were invaluable at first, and deadly afterwards.

Walter Bagehot

At the Comex silver depositories Friday final figures were: Registered 24.66 Moz, Eligible 126.39 Moz, Total 151.05 Moz. 

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.
Today, the story of China’s export railways. After leaving the station China’s railway exports seem to have hit a red light and run out of track.

Chinese railway exports derailing

TETSUYA ABE, Nikkei staff writer June 22, 2016 1:00 pm JST
BEIJING -- China's push to build infrastructure overseas has hit another snag with the breakup of a venture to construct a high-speed railway in the U.S., the latest in a series of setbacks that are starting to endanger a key part of Beijing's growth strategy.
Train delays
The roughly 370km railroad linking Los Angeles and Las Vegas was to be built by China Railway International USA, a unit of China Railway Group, and American partner XpressWest. "Our ambitions outpace CRI's ability to move the project forward timely and efficiently," XpressWest said in a statement in early June announcing the end of the partnership.
The original plan had entailed installing Chinese-built equipment and rolling stock at a total cost of $12.7 billion. China Railway International was to be involved in all phases of the project, including operation. This would have been China's first such project in a developed country.
But friction over funding and planning left prospects dim for breaking ground in September as planned. The Chinese company also had trouble gaining government approval. U.S. authorities "couldn't accept Chinese high-speed rail," a source said.
The partnership had been a centerpiece of the U.S.-China cooperation agreements hammered out last year in conjunction with Chinese President Xi Jinping's U.S. visit that September. China Railway has blasted XpressWest's decision as irresponsible and a mistake, and it has suggested that it could consider legal action. The American company said it is searching "aggressively" for a new partner.
This is not the only rail-related problem China has faced abroad. A long-distance railway project in Thailand was shortened significantly in March after the two sides failed to agree on funding and construction costs. Construction of a high-speed railroad in Venezuela initially scheduled to be finished in 2012 has stalled, with construction sites reportedly abandoned. And a project in Indonesia for which China beat out Japan ran into delays owing to missing documents and a dispute over a guarantee.
Another stumble came in late 2014, with a high-speed rail project in Mexico that came to a dramatic halt. A contract awarded to a consortium led by China Railway Construction was abruptly revoked by the Mexican government, which said it wanted to ensure transparency in the bidding process. Bribery accusations also surfaced surrounding a mansion given to the president's wife by a local partner of the Chinese company. The project was shelved indefinitely.
More
http://asia.nikkei.com/Politics-Economy/International-Relations/Chinese-railway-exports-derailing

"To prefer paper to gold is to prefer high risk to lower risk, instability to stability, inflation to steady long term values, a system of very low grade performance to a system of higher, though not perfect performance."

William Rees-Mogg

Solar  & Related Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported. Is converting sunlight to usable cheap AC or DC energy mankind’s future from the 21st century onwards? DC? A quantum computer next?

World Bank lends $1bn to power India’s solar revolution

Michael Holder  01 July 2016
The World Bank has agreed to lend India more than $1bn to help deliver the country's ambitious plan to ramp up solar power generation to 100GW by 2022.

Announced yesterday, the loan is to be provided over the 2017 financial year, representing the World Bank Group's largest-ever support for solar power in any country.
Although the loan is reportedly worth more than $1bn, the exact figure has yet to be finalised, according to a World Bank spokesman.
However, the loan includes a $625m loan already approved by the World Bank to support India's rooftop solar installation programme, drawing funds from the bank as well as from the Clean Technology Fund of the Climate Investment Funds (CIF) and additional public and private investor funding.
India has pledged to derive at least 40 per cent of its energy needs from renewable sources by 2030, including plans for the development of 100GW of solar energy by 2022 - an ambitious target considering the entire world's installed solar power capacity in 2014 was 181GW.
Boosting power generation is crucial for India, where almost 300 million people - around a quarter of the country's population - live without access to electricity. Meanwhile, due to India's projected economic and population growth, the country's demand for energy is expected to double by 2040.
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The monthly Coppock Indicators finished June

DJIA: 17930  -14 Up NASDAQ:  4843 -08 Down. SP500: 2099 -10 Up.

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