Monday 13 January 2014

BDI Sinking Fast.



Baltic Dry Index. 1512 -194

LIR Gold Target in 2019: $30,000.  Revised due to QE programs.

There can be few fields of human endeavour in which history counts for so little as in the world of finance. Past experience, to the extent that it is part of memory at all, is dismissed as the primitive refuge of those who do not have the insight to appreciate the incredible wonders of the present.

J. K. Galbraith

Mayday, mayday, mayday. We open today by noticing the sudden swoon in the Baltic Dry Index since January 3rd when it stood at 2036. In less than two weeks it has collapsed by 25 percent. Is world trade slowing smartly ahead of the Fed “taper” and rising global interest rates in a great reconnect, or is it a mere technical blip in the shipping market? 
Over the next few weeks we are about to find out. If world trade really is slowing again, the European Monetary Union will likely become the biggest loser.

Up next, the Fed comes late to a party that’s been in full swing for some weeks. As alleged market rigging scandals go, rigging the foreign exchange markets is the top of the league. Banksters, they can resist anything except temptation, to misquote Oscar Wilde.

Federal Reserve Said to Probe Banks Over Forex Fixing

By Keri Geiger and Caroline Salas Gage Jan 13, 2014 5:00 AM GMT
The Federal Reserve is investigating whether traders at the world’s biggest banks rigged benchmark currency rates, raising the risk that firms will be penalized for lax controls as regulators look for wrongdoing.

The Fed, which supervises U.S. bank holding companies, is among authorities from London to Washington probing whether traders shared information that may have let them manipulate prices in the $5.3 trillion-a-day foreign-exchange market to maximize their profits, said a person with direct knowledge of the matter, asking not to be named because it’s confidential.

“The Fed has discretion whether to and how much to fine the banks if deficient controls or lack of supervision resulted in traders at these banks manipulating currency rates,” said Jacob S. Frenkel, a former federal prosecutor and now a lawyer at Shulman Rogers Gandal Pordy & Ecker PA in Potomac, Maryland.

The Fed punished firms for internal-control lapses last year as it worked with state and federal authorities on cases involving Iranian sanctions and botched derivatives bets. The foreign-exchange inquiry looks at benchmark WM/Reuters rates used by companies and investors around the world.

Those rates are determined by trades executed in a minute-long period called “the fix” at 4 p.m. in London each day. By concentrating orders in the moments before and during the 60-second window, traders can push the rate up or down, a process known in the industry as “banging the close.”
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In better news for the bankster gang, here we go again with ramping up derivatives betting. The next Lehman is out there and just took a giant leap closer. Given that the banksters lobbied for the change under the pretext of economic growth and job creation, the reality is all too likely to increased derivatives gambling, increased bonuses, all backed up  by the too big to fail socialism of the hapless national taxpayers.

“People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment and diversion, but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to raise prices.”

Adam Smith

Basel Regulators Ease Leverage-Ratio Rule for Banks

By Jim Brunsden Jan 13, 2014 12:00 AM GMT
Global regulators diluted a planned debt limit for banks amid warnings that the measure would penalize low-risk financial activities and curtail lending.

The measure, known as a leverage ratio, was adjusted after “thoroughly analyzing bank data,” the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision said in a statement following a meeting of regulators in Basel, Switzerland, yesterday. The group also modified a liquidity rule to make it easier to count a certain type of central bank loan against regulatory standards.

Changes to the leverage rule give lenders more scope to use an accounting practice known as netting to calculate the ratio, and ease proposals on how lenders determine the size of their off-balance sheet activities. Other amendments avert the risk that banks end up double-counting some derivatives trades, the regulators said.

----Leverage ratios are designed to curb banks’ reliance on debt by setting a minimum standard for how much capital they must hold as a percentage of all assets on their books. A quarter of large global lenders would have failed to meet the June version of the leverage limit had it been in force at the end of 2012, according to data published by the Basel committee in September.

----Banks such as BNP Paribas SA (BNP), Bank of America Corp. and Citigroup Inc. (C) called for amendments to the draft leverage rule published in June, saying it would adversely affect economic growth and job creation, make it more expensive for governments to sell their debt and give banks incentives to invest in riskier assets.

The increased use of netting was a key demand of lenders. The process allows banks to offset the value of different assets and liabilities taken on with a single trading partner, reducing the size of their assets when they calculate whether they meet the rule.
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European Stocks Advance as Basel Debt Leverage Rule Eased

By Jonathan Morgan Jan 13, 2014 8:10 AM GMT
European stocks gained for a second day, after the Stoxx Europe 600 Index posted its first full-weekly gain of 2014, as global regulators diluted a debt-limit plan for banks. U.S. futures declined, while Asian shares rose.

A gauge of bank stocks rose after the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s announcement on capital requirements. UBS (UBSN) AG advanced 2 percent as Chief Executive Officer Sergio Ermotti said the lender won’t spin off its investment-banking business to meet regulators’ demands for holding more capital.

----A measure of bank-related stocks posted the second-biggest gain of the 19 industry groups in the Stoxx 600. Deutsche Bank AG advanced 2 percent to 37.56 euros. Barclays Plc gained 1.7 percent to 288.4 pence.

UBS climbed 2 percent to 18.55 Swiss francs. Ermotti refuted a report by Mediobanca SA analysts last week that Switzerland’s biggest lender may dispose of the investment-banking business as higher capital requirements from regulators thwart efforts to boost returns.
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In other banking news, tiny bankrupt Iceland is proposing to use the EU Cyprus solution to its banking creditors, except that rather than ripping off the bank depositors, Reykjavik has more in mind the hedge fund community. The Fed and ECB will move heaven and earth to stop them.

“Civil government, so far as it is instituted for the security of property, is in reality instituted for the defence of the rich against the poor, or of those who have some property against those who have none at all.”

Adam Smith.

Iceland Loses Patience as Bank Creditor Settlements Drag On

By Omar R. Valdimarsson Jan 13, 2014 12:01 AM GMT
Iceland is losing patience with creditors in its failed banks as the government considers forcing through bankruptcy proceedings to help it exit capital control in place since 2008.

“The Bankruptcy Act doesn’t anticipate that attempts to seek composition last forever,” Finance Minister Bjarni Benediktsson said in a Jan. 10 interview in Reykjavik. “It’s to the benefit and in the interest of everyone to complete these matters as soon as possible.”

The banks that collapsed in 2008, Kaupthing Bank hf, Glitnir Bank hf and Landsbanki Islands hf, have been run by winding up committees representing their creditors, many of whom are hedge funds. So far, the two sides have failed to reach an agreement as Iceland fights to ensure any deal doesn’t trigger a flight of capital out of the country that would derail its financial markets.

The combined kronur-denominated assets of the creditors are equivalent to about 461 billion kronur ($3.9 billion), or 28 percent of the nation’s gross domestic product. The leaders of all of Iceland’s political parties have said these assets will need to be written down before a settlement can be reached.

Setting a deadline and forcing bankrupt entities to convert their foreign holdings into kronur “is one of the things that we’re looking into,” Benediktsson said. “I don’t want to make any statements” on whether this will happen later this year “although I don’t exclude it.”
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We close today with commodities gambling. Dare the Fed raise interest rates in a probable global slowdown?

“No society can surely be flourishing and happy of which by far the greater part of the numbers are poor and miserable. ”

Adam Smith

Bullish Bets Fell Most in Seven Weeks Before Slump: Commodities

By Debarati Roy Jan 13, 2014 4:57 AM GMT
Hedge funds cut their bullish commodity wagers by the most in seven weeks before prices dropped to an eight-month low on signs of surplus supply and slowing economic growth in China.

The net-long position across 18 U.S.-traded commodities fell by 11 percent to 678,885 futures and options in the week ended Jan. 7, U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission data show. Investors are the most bearish on wheat ever and anticipate lower prices for corn, coffee, sugar and soybean oil. Bullish gold wagers rose to the highest since mid-November.

Raw-material prices fell 3.5 percent since Dec. 31, the worst start to a year since 2007. In China, the biggest user of everything from pork to zinc to cotton, producer prices declined in December for a 22nd straight month, the longest decline since the Asian financial crisis in the 1990s. World stockpiles of wheat and soybeans will be bigger than analysts estimated, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said. Copper and nickel will be in surplus this year, Barclays Plc forecast.
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“It is not very unreasonable that the rich should contribute to the public expense, not only in proportion to their revenue, but something more than in that proportion.”  (Repealed)

Adam Smith

At the Comex silver depositories Friday final figures were: Registered 49.82 Moz, Eligible 126.68 Moz, Total 176.50 Moz.  

Crooks and Scoundrels Corner

The bent, the seriously bent, and the totally doubled over.

Last week we  covered the newly coined “MINT” grouping of Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Mexico, as the next “BRIC, Brazil, Russia, India and China. Coined by ex Goldmanite economist Jim O’Neill and promoted by the left wing BBC, I sceptically pointed out that the operative word might be turkey. Today a heavyweight economist also has some issues with the MINT. With the BRIC in retreat, the MINT is an unlikely very awkward replacement.

The MINTs are very different and might not all see stellar growth

In rapidly developing countries, often the proceeds of economic growth fail to flow adequately to shareholders – particularly foreign ones

Another acronym has recently sprung up associated with my fellow economist, and Telegraph columnist, Jim O’Neill – the “MINTs”, referring to Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey. In fact, the term was first coined by Fidelity, the Boston-based fund manager, but it has been popularised by O’Neill.

It follows the great success of the term “BRICs”, referring to Brazil, Russia, India and China, which he first coined. Does this new grouping make much sense? And, whether it does or not, do these countries enjoy the prospect of exceptionally strong growth in the years to come?

Although the term BRICs has become embedded in the lexicon, the BRICs themselves have recently suffered a fall from grace. Each of these countries has undergone a major growth slowdown. What’s more, this looks like continuing.

Admittedly, compared to the developed West, China and India will grow well, though at more modest rates than before. But this year Russia and Brazil will probably grow more slowly than the UK. It is this slowdown in the BRICs which has set off the search for the new growth stars.

Given that each of the BRIC countries has slowed, you might readily think that this is for some common reason. But, in fact, they have slowed for different reasons, as befits the fact that each of them is very different.

Together, the BRICs make a good acronym but a bad concept.

Russia and Brazil are commodity producers with relatively poor growth prospects; China is a rapidly urbanising export and manufacturing powerhouse, while India has still not managed to achieve “Chinese” growth rates but continues to possess the potential for rapid growth, given that it is still well down the development ladder.

The MINT acronym is only the latest in a series of attempts to find another Emerging Market grouping after the BRICs.

----The MINTs, like the BRICs, are in many ways an odd grouping. They represent an attempt to put together an alternative to the BRICs in each of the main emerging market regions: Mexico in Latin America, Indonesia in Asia, Nigeria in Sub-Saharan Africa and Turkey in emerging Europe.

Whereas the BRICs consisted of the largest economies in their respective regions, each of these MINT members is the second or, in the case of Indonesia, the third, largest economy in its region.

But the four economies are very different. Nigeria and Indonesia have large populations – 170m and 250m respectively. By comparison, both Turkey and Mexico have smaller populations – just under 80m and 120m respectively.

More importantly, income levels vary considerably. GDP per head in Mexico is nearly seven times as high as it is in Nigeria.

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In central banking as in diplomacy, style, conservative tailoring, and an easy association with the affluent count greatly and results far much less.

J. K. Galbraith

The monthly Coppock Indicators finished December and 2013.

DJIA: +204 Up. NASDAQ: +311 Up. SP500: +247 Up. The new Fed bubble continues, but for how much longer?

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