Thursday, 2 August 2012

USA v Germany.


Baltic Dry Index. 878 -19

LIR Gold Target by 2019: $30,000.  Revised due to QE programs.

Yet the picture is changing as Europe’s industrial recession spreads north. Belgian GDP – a leading indicator for Germany – shrank by 0.6pc in the second quarter. The eurozone’s PMI manufacturing index dropped to a 37-month low of 44.0 in July, with Ireland alone above the contraction line of 50.

Ambrose Evans-Pritchard.

Yesterday the Fed met, talked, took no action, but promised jam tomorrow if things get worse. Today the ECB meets but has no similar easy option. Last week the ECB’s fearless leader promised action to save the Euro, and not just the usual wimpy European action either. Mr Draghi hyped the coming action so much that he put himself in a corner with only one way out. Either put the ECB’s money where his mouth is or lose all credibility for the ECB, probably setting off the rout of Spain and Italy. Flatfooted at not being consulted, paymaster Germany’s Bundesbank said over our dead body.

Well aware of  the coming rout, Italy’s Prime Minister, “Super Mario,” has usurped the position of Club Med Prime Minister and gone into league with America against Germany. The Bundesbank’s dead body is expected later today. Killed by a dose “of whatever it takes.” Thus Euroland’s never ending crisis rolls out another act in the tragedy “Death of a Euro.”  One thing is absolutely clear, the existing euro is unfit for purpose, and is going to be replaced. If Greece and Spain are to remain in the “new reformed euro,” an austerity U-turn is coming up for Europe.

Stay long physical precious metals. The ECB either delivers on its words today, killing off the Bundesbank and saving President Obama’s re-election chances, or the Bundesbank stops dead the US-Italian-ECB alliance, with the fat lady due to sing at the weekend. Those of us not on the USS America or the badly listing SS Europa, can only look on in amazement. The Europa is proposing to make the paymaster walk the plank.

"If these countries go through adjustment processes which result in decreases in wages and prices, then this constitutes one-off shifts in the wage and price structure and not deflation"

Bundesbank President Jens  Weidmann.

Pressure on Spain to bow to bail-out

Italy’s leader Mario Monti is to make a last-ditch effort tomorrow to persuade Spain to swallow its pride and accept a formal rescue, hoping to clear the way for double-barrelled action by bail-out funds and the European Central Bank.

The frantic diplomacy comes as investors wait nervously to see if German-led officials on the ECB’s governing council will stand behind the bank’s chief, Mario Draghi, who triggered a euphoric stockmarket rally last week with hints of intervention in the Spanish and Italian bond markets.

"The situation is dramatic: markets will react very badly if the ECB doesn’t deliver,” said Dmitris Drakopoulos from Nomura, ahead of the ECB’s crucial policy meeting tomorrow. The bond markets are continuing to signal deep alarm, with safe-haven flows into German two-year debt pushing yields to minus 0.08pc.

Former ECB governor Athanasios Orphanides said Mr Draghi had boxed himself into a corner. 

“Expectations are now so high, the ECB will have to announce something,” he said.

Bundesbank chief Jens Weidmann shows no sign of relenting, warning today that the ECB must not “overstep its mandate” or stray into fiscal rescues. He issued a blunt reminder that the German central bank is master of the euro project, and not “just one” bank among others. “We are the biggest and most important central bank in the euro system,” he told the Bundesbank journal.

While the Bundesbank does not command an ECB majority – and has been outvoted in the past – Mr Draghi must move with extreme care. Two German members of the ECB have already resigned in protest over bond purchases, seen as debt pooling by the back door. EU officials fear that Mr Weidmann may leave as well if pushed too far, risking a political storm in Germany.

----Mr Monti has emerged as the Latin bloc’s de facto “prime minister”, working hand in glove with the White House. It is an alliance that boosts his power in talks with Germany. US President Barack Obama telephoned him again on Tuesday to offer “support for decisive action”.

US Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner piled on the pressure, saying budgetary discipline was not enough. “They have to do more to help support growth,” he told Bloomberg TV
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Debt crisis: What could the ECB do to save the euro?

The attention of world markets will be firmly fixed on the European Central Bank on Thursday, as it announces its monthly policy decision.

The attention of world markets will be firmly fixed on the European Central Bank on Thursday, as it announces its monthly policy decision.

The declaration last week by President Mario Draghi that he will do "whatever it takes" to save the euro whipped markets into a frenzy. Investors took it as a signal that the ECB was poised to announce dramatic intervention to stem the eurozone crisis before policymakers take a summer break.

With expectations so high however, anything short of major action is likely to disappoint markets and trigger fresh panic. Here is a look at some of the possible options open to the Bank.

Banking licence

The ECB could grant a banking licence for the region’s permanent bailout fund, the European Stability Mechanism. This would allow the ESM to borrow from the central bank and take on a “lender of last resort” role for those sovereigns in difficulty but essentially solvent, like Spain and Italy. It would be a hugely significant move and likely have the most dramatic impact. Italy’s Prime Minister Mario Monti said yesterday such a move “will in due course occur”, but strong opposition from German policymakers makes it unlikely today.
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August 1, 2012, 7:37 p.m. ET

Bundesbank Stresses Divide on Bond Buying

A contrarian member of the European Central Bank's governing council again signaled his opposition to growing demands for the bank to engage in radical policy moves to save Europe's currency union.

The ECB "should be aware" that its independence "also requires it to respect, and not overstep, its own mandate," Bundesbank President Jens Weidmann said in remarks published Wednesday.

The comments come from an interview conducted more than a month ago in an internal Bundesbank magazine. Since then, ECB President Mario Draghi has encouraged speculation that the ECB will resume intervention in the bond markets to keep the borrowing costs of struggling countries down, a policy the Bundesbank bitterly opposes.

The Bundesbank took the unusual step of translating Mr. Weidmann's comments into English and posting them on the home page of its website, just one day before the ECB is set to thrash out the issue at a governing council meeting.

----Mr. Weidmann has been in an increasingly public row with Mr. Draghi over the course of ECB policy. Mr. Weidmann spoke openly about risks he sees in the ECB's current monetary-policy stance, which he views as too loose.

Most recently, he let it be known that he is against the ECB buying more government bonds on the secondary market, something Mr. Draghi hinted at strongly in a speech in London last week, and something analysts say is an essential measure to save Spain, the euro zone's fourth-largest economy, from losing access to the capital markets.

----The Finnish premier, who has insisted his country receive collateral in exchange for bailouts funded by the EU's temporary rescue fund, said many Finns find the current situation "unfair" as they are forced to shell out cash for troubled euro-zone members that are violating the bloc's fiscal rules and at the same time must watch people at home lose their jobs amid the crisis.

"We Finns were taught to believe that everyone followed the same rules," Mr. Katainen said.
More

August 1, 2012, 10:07 p.m. ET

Wary Fed Is Poised to Act

Central Bank Officials Keep Powder Dry but Cite Dimming Economic Outlook

The Federal Reserve is heading toward launching a new round of stimulus to buck up the weak economy, but stopped short of doing so right away.

The decision to make what amounted to a conditional promise of action came Wednesday at the end of the central bank's two-day policy meeting. In an uncharacteristically strong statement, the Fed said it will "closely monitor" the economy and "will provide additional accommodation as needed to promote a stronger economic recovery and sustained improvement in labor market conditions." Translation: The Fed will move if growth and employment don't pick up soon on their own.

As central bank messages go, this was a stark declaration and helped soften disappointment among investors that the Fed didn't take such action on Wednesday, as some had expected.
More

There are other stories worth covering today, a new tropical depression formed in the Atlantic and likely to be next week’s story. The Knightmare on Wall Street, where great vampire squid algo-trading continues to make a nonsense of stock price discovery and doing God’s work. But outside of India, nothing has the import of today’s ECB clash among “equals”. One side or the other “wins,” although “winning” isn’t really applicable in this never ending euro crisis. If the ECB “wins” it’s crisis deferred, pushed out for a few weeks more. If the ECB loses, say goodbye to Greece later this month.

"As fewer and fewer people have confidence in paper as a store of value, the price of gold will continue to rise." "The history of fiat money is little more than a register of monetary follies and inflations. Our present age merely affords another entry in this dismal register."

Hans F. Sennholz

At the Comex silver depositories Wednesday final figures were: Registered 38.64 Moz, Eligible 99.96 Moz, Total 138.60 Moz.  


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