Wednesday, 17 September 2025

Fed Decision Day. UK’s Subdued Trump Mania. Oil And Gas Production Downturns.

Baltic Dry Index. 2154 + 01            Brent Crude 68.37

Spot Gold 3681                   US 2 Year Yield 3.51 -0.03

US Federal Debt. 37.490 trillion

US GDP 30.271 trillion.

People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment and diversion, but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to raise prices…. But though the law cannot hinder people of the same trade from sometimes assembling together, it ought to do nothing to facilitate such assemblies, much less to render them necessary.

Adam Smith, The Wealth Of Nations, 1776.

It is Fed Chairman Powell’s big day. To cut the Fed’s key interest rate, but by how much? President Trump wants a 3 percent interest rate cut, but Chairman Powell and his gang are thinking more on a 25 or 50 basis point rate cut.  Both are already priced into stocks.

On the other side of the Atlantic, it is day one of President Trump’s state visit to Great Britain. Due to increased security following last week’s assassination in Utah, President Trump is making no public appearances.

Several AI trade deals are scheduled to be announced.

In the global stock casinos, an ever-widening disconnected AI bubble from a slowing global economic reality.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 breaches 45,000 mark to hit a fresh high

Published Mon, Sep 15 2025 7:59 PM EDT Updated Tue, Sep 16 2025 4:10 AM EDT

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 surpassed the 45,000 mark for the first time, leading gains in Asia-Pacific markets Monday, after President Donald Trump said that the U.S.-China trade negotiations in Spain were progressing well. The benchmark added 0.3% to close at 44,902.27.

The trade talks were, however, overshadowed by a “framework” deal regarding the divestment of Chinese-owned TikTok, announced by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent Monday. Speaking from Madrid, Bessent noted that the commercial terms have already been settled.

Both U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping will speak on Friday to discuss the terms.

Japan’s Topix gained 0.25% to end the trading day at 3,168.36 after crossing an all-time high.

South Korea’s Kospi continued to notch a fresh record for the second day, closing 1.24% higher at 3,449.62, after the government reversed its plan to hike capital gains tax on stocks on Monday. Among the top gainers on the index were car dealer Kolon Mobility Group, which rose 29.91%, Il Dong Pharmaceutical, which increased 18.16%, and instant noodles company Nongshim, which was up 16.78%.

Meanwhile, the small-cap Kosdaq fell 0.85% to 851.84.

Australia’s ASX/S&P 200 climbed 0.28% to 8,877.7.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index reversed course to decline 0.13%, and the mainland’s CSI 300 retreated 0.21% to 4,523.34.

Overnight in the U.S., major averages closed higher as investors braced for a key Federal Reserve meeting this week.

The S&P 500 climbed 0.5% to 6,615.28, marking its first close above 6,600. The Nasdaq Composite also advanced to a new all-time high, rising 0.9% to 22,348.75. The Dow Jones Industrial Average eked out a small gain, gaining 49.23 points, or 0.1%, to end the day at 45,883.45.

Japan's benchmark Nikkei 225 breaches 45,000 mark to hit a fresh high

Stock futures are little changed as traders await key Fed rate outlook: Live updates

Updated Tue, Sep 16 2025 6:45 PM EDT

Stock futures were little changed late Tuesday as traders prepared for a much-anticipated monetary policy decision and an even more important policy outlook from the Federal Reserve on Wednesday.

S&P 500 futures added 0.02%, while Nasdaq-100 futures advanced 0.02%. Futures contracts tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average were up 13 points, or 0.03%.

Traders almost universally expect the Federal Reserve will lower interest rates on Wednesday, a move that could boost the U.S. economy amid signs the labor market is slowing even as inflation stays stubbornly above the central bank’s 2% target. Policymakers will also give more insight into their outlook for rates over the next year or so in the closely-watched “dot plot” grid that accompanies their quarterly Summary of Economic Projections.

Investors will also watch for any policy dissents from Fed policymakers after two such disagreeements at the last meeting in July. Traders have priced in a 96% chance that the Fed will cut rates by 25 basis points, or a quarter percentage point, and just 4% odds that the market will get a half point reduction Wednesday, according to numbers derived from interest rate futures trading at the CME Group.

Paul McCulley, former managing director at PIMCO told CNBC’s “The Exchange” on Tuesday that a more conservative, quarter-point rate cut is the most likely outcome of the Federal Open Market Committee’s meeting. 

“Quite frankly, I don’t know how I would explain [a 50 basis point cut] in the current context without saying the labor market really is worrying me intensely, and I don’t think that’s the message that Chair Powell wants to communicate — at least not now,” McCulley said. 

Stocks ended little changed by the end of Tuesday’s session. 

The S&P 500 hit a fresh intraday record before pulling back later in the day, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average shed 125.55 points to close 0.27% lower at 45,757.90. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite failed to score any fresh gain Tuesday too, after closing at record on Monday.

Stock market today: Live updates

Bessent sees trade deal likely with China before November deadline on reciprocal tariffs

Published Tue, Sep 16 2025 8:19 AM EDT Updated Tue, Sep 16 2025 10:54 AM EDT

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent expressed confidence Tuesday that a trade deal with China is near.

With so-called reciprocal tariffs set to take effect in November, Bessent said during a CNBC interview that he expects further talks to happen before then.

“We’ll be seeing each other again,” he said during a wide-ranging exchange on “Squawk Box. “Each one of those talks has become more and more productive. I think the Chinese now sense that a trade deal is possible.”

The statement comes with talks taking a series of twists and turns since Trump announced his initial “liberation day” duties on U.S. global trading partners April 2.

Under the initial move, China would have faced tariffs up to 145%, but those were suspended as talks continued. An initial pause on reciprocal tariffs was to expire on Aug. 12, but Trump extended the suspension to Nov. 10.

Bessent said he has been told by U.S. trading partners that “Chinese goods are flooding their markets, and they don’t know what to do about it. They’re slightly apoplectic that these goods are coming in.”

The U.S. had a nearly $300 billion trade deficit with China in 2024. That’s on pace to decline significantly in 2025 and was at $128 billion through July.

Bessent noted that U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer expects the deficit “will narrow by at least 30% this year and probably more in 2026.”

“So the idea here is to come into balance, to have fair trade,” he said.

Bessent sees trade deal likely with China before November deadline on reciprocal tariffs

Singapore’s exports plunge 11.3% in August, much weaker than forecast

Published Tue, Sep 16 2025 9:25 PM EDT

Singapore’s non-oil domestic exports fell 11.3% in August from the same month a year earlier, government data showed on Wednesday, weaker than analysts’ estimates as exports of both electronics and non-electronics fell.

The fall compared with a Reuters poll forecast for an annual rise of 1.0%, and followed a revised fall of 4.7% in July.

Non-oil exports to Indonesia, the U.S. and China declined in August, but rose to the European Union, Taiwan and South Korea, Enterprise Singapore said.

Despite having a free-trade agreement and running a trade deficit with the U.S., Singapore has still been slapped with a 10% tariff rate by Washington. Singapore’s exports to the United States dropped by an annual 28.8% in August, following a 42.8% fall in July.

While the city-state’s economy performed better than expected in the first half of the year due to export and production front-loading to beat the U.S. tariffs, authorities have warned that growth is likely to slow in the second half.

More

Singapore's exports plunge 11.3% in August, much weaker than forecast

Japan exports contract less than expected in August as shipments to Asia rebound

Published Tue, Sep 16 2025 7:58 PM EDT

Japan’s exports contracted less than expected in August as shipments to its largest trading region — Asia — rebounded, though the overall growth stayed negative for a fourth straight month.

Japanese shipments fell 0.1% year on year, compared to a 2.6% fall in July. This was much softer than the 1.9% contraction expected by economists polled by Reuters.

The country’s imports declined at a softer pace of 5.2%, compared to the 7.4% contraction in July, but more than the 4.2% fall expected in the Reuters poll.

Exports from the world’s fourth-largest economy have fallen into negative territory as the country grapples U.S. tariffs and a slowdown from the front-loading of exports at the start of the year.

Japan is also looking at political uncertainty as Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba is set to step down, following electoral debacles that saw the ruling Liberal Democratic Party lose its majority in both the lower and upper houses of parliament.

Exports to Asia climbed 1.7% compared to the same period last year, while shipments to Western Europe saw a sharp 7.7% jump, partially offsetting a steeper fall in exports to the U.S.

Outbound goods to the U.S. dropped 13.8% year on year, more than the 10.1% contraction seen in the prior month following a trade deal with Washington in late July, which saw tariff rates lowered to 15% from 25%.

Shipments of autos to the U.S. also continued to plunge, falling 28.3% in terms of value year on year, just marginally softer than the 28.4% decline in July. Autos were Japan’s largest exports to the U.S. in 2024.

Exports to mainland China fell 0.5% year on year, but shipments to Hong Kong jumped 14.4%. China is Japan’s largest trading partner on a single-country basis.

More

Japan exports slip for fourth straight month, but less than expected

In other news.

Israel is committing genocide in Gaza, declares United Nations

16 September 2025

Israel’s war in Gaza amounts to genocide, the United Nations has formally assessed for the first time.

In a detailed 72-page report, the UN concludes that Israel is committing genocide as defined by the 1948 Genocide Convention and is waging its campaign with “intent” – a crucial element of the crime that is the hardest to prove.

“The Commission finds that Israel is responsible for the commission of genocide in Gaza,” said Navi Pillay, Chair of the UN Commission set up to investigate war crimes in the occupied Palestinian territories. “It is clear that there is an intent to destroy the Palestinians in Gaza through acts that meet the criteria set forth in the Genocide Convention.”

The report was published by the UN’s Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory which has been tracking events in Gaza since the October 7 massacre two years ago in which 1,200 people were killed and 250 taken hostage.

It concludes that Israel has “committed four of the five genocidal acts defined by the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, namely killing, causing serious bodily or mental harm, deliberately inflicting conditions of life calculated to bring about the destruction of the Palestinians in whole or in part, and imposing measures intended to prevent births”.

Although individuals working for the UN have accused Israel of genocide in Gaza previously, this is the first time the supranational body has issued a formal assessment of genocide.

The release of the commission’s finding came as Israel reportedly launched a new ground invasion targeting Gaza City, a month after Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli prime minister, ordered the military to seize the territory’s largest urban centre.

The new offensive, reported by Axios, coincides with mounting international pressure on Israel to end the almost two-year war. Several counties, including Britain, are set to recognise a Palestinian state this month.

The report will cause outrage in Israel which maintains the war in Gaza is a war of “self-defence” and therefore legal. It will also be rejected by the US and possibly other UN Security Council members, including Britain.

In a letter published earlier this month, David Lammy, the then Foreign Secretary, noted that the crime of genocide requires intent to be proven said the British government had “not [at the time] concluded that Israel is acting with that intent.”

The UN’s assessment will bolster the case brought by South Africa to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) against Israel for genocide by providing it with added weight and evidence.

“This is significant because the Commission of Inquiry has a standing in the international system,” said Dr Shane Darcy, deputy director and professor at the Irish Centre for Human Rights in the School of Law. “Other entities will take notice, including the International Court of Justice, where there are already proceedings [against Israel] underway”.

The UN Commission found Israel had “intentionally killed and seriously harmed an unprecedented number” of Palestinians; caused “starvation” by blocking humanitarian aid and “implemented a concerted policy to destroy the healthcare system of Gaza”.

Israel, like Hamas before it, had also committed “sexual and gender-based violence against Palestinians” including “rape, sexualised torture and forms of sexual violence” as part of “a pattern of collective punishment to fracture, humiliate and subjugate the Palestinian population in its entirety”, it said.

The Commission found that children were “deliberately and directly targeted by the Israeli security forces”, including during evacuation at shelters and food distribution sites. It added that “children were shot by snipers and quadcopters, and some were killed while holding white flags.”

The finding of “intent” will be most controversial. The Commission says this was established – not through a single document or confession – but that it was the “only reasonable inference” to be drawn from the totality of Israel’s statements and actions.

Statements made by the Israeli authorities, as well as the pattern of conduct of the Israeli military in Gaza, “are direct evidence of genocidal intent,” the Commission said.

Mr Netanyahu, Yoav Gallant, Israel’s former defence minister, and Isaac Herzog, its president, are all named in the report as having “incited the commission of genocide” in Gaza.

More

Israel is committing genocide in Gaza, declares United Nations

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

BIS warns of mounting disconnect between debt and stock markets

Mon, September 15, 2025 at 12:18 PM GMT+1

LONDON (Reuters) -The Bank for International Settlements has warned that record global share prices appear increasingly disconnected from the rising concerns about government debt levels in the bond markets.

The BIS, which acts as an umbrella group for the world's central banks, said the rise in the premium investors demand to buy the 30-year debt of top economies this year showed "mounting concerns about the fiscal outlook".

Earlier this year Moody's became the last of the main credit rating agencies to strip the United States of triple A status, while France on Friday had its rating cut to its lowest ever level by Fitch over concerns about government finances.

"This is a time to be watchful of potential amplification channels that could propagate stress," the head of the BIS' Monetary and Economic Department Hyun Song Shin said, adding that the elevated valuations of risky assets leave them vulnerable.

He also highlighted how government bond issuance was increasingly being absorbed by highly-leveraged investors such as hedge funds and that markets can erupt, "well before debt levels exceed textbook definitions of sustainability".

Meanwhile, U.S. trade tariff impacts have been smaller than expected so far and there was no evidence yet of global investors materially shifting away from U.S. assets.

While some non-U.S. investors sold significant volumes of U.S. bonds and stocks in April, the BIS said most of the flows had reversed in May and June.

"The outsize holdings of U.S. assets by global investors, coupled with the slow pace of strategic asset allocation decisions and mandates, indicate that any significant portfolio shift away from U.S. assets is likely to be gradual," it added.

More

BIS warns of mounting disconnect between debt and stock markets

Firms continue to shed workers as jobs market deteriorates

Tuesday 16 September 2025 7:58 am  |  Updated:  Tuesday 16 September 2025 7:59 am

The collapse of the UK jobs market has deepened, according to official data, undermining the Labour government’s goal to boost employment. 

Firms continued to shed workers as the number of payrolled employees dropped by 6,000 in July, adding to a collapse of 142,000 over the year.

Provisional estimates suggest there was a fall of 8,000 payrolled employees in August while the unemployment rate was still 4.7 per cent.

The further decrease in job numbers will send a warning to Rachel Reeves two months before the Autumn Budget, with the Treasury expected to be tasked with finding around £30bn, mainly through tax hikes. 

Top economists and business groups have pointed out the impact of lowering the salary threshold on employers’ national insurance contributions (NICs) last autumn on firms’ ability to hire more workers. 

The British Chambers of Commerce (BCC)’s Shevaun Haviland and leaders at several industry groups have called on Labour to avoid imposing more damaging taxes on companies. 

High wage growth to boost state pension

Wage growth excluding bonuses in the three months to July eased to 4.8 per cent, which matched market forecasts, while pay growth including bonuses was 4.7 per cent – threatening the Bank of England’s ambition to bring inflation down and engineer a “soft landing.”

Figures from the previous month showed that wages rose by five per cent over a three-month period, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). 

Fresh data means the state pension is set to rise by 4.7 per cent as July wage growth figures are used to calculate the increase. 

The triple lock uprating policy means the pension increases by whichever is highest out of wage growth in July or inflation in September. 

With wage growth including bonuses rising by 4.7 per cent in July, it means pensioners will earn £12,534.60 per year from next April. 

They could also be set for a state pension that is higher than the personal allowance offered to working Brits from 2027, according to analysis by AJ Bell’s head of public policy Rachel Vahey.

Vahey said the Treasury now faces a difficult battle in managing the extra cost worth billions from higher state pensions and whether it can sustain the triple lock. 

“Removing the freeze on the personal allowance would come at significant cost to the Treasury at a time when the chancellor’s fiscal headroom is already strained at best, while an overhaul of the triple lock would come with huge political risk before the next general election,” Vahey said.

More

UK jobs market cracks and wage growth eases

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

New Covid variant symptoms that are easily overlooked as strain spreads rapidly

425 new infectionf of coronavirus, mostly believed to be the new Stratus variant (also known as XFG), were recorded in Ireland in the first week of September as experts warn of unusual early symptom

06:49, 15 Sep 2025 Updated 12:11, 15 Sep 2025

A Covid variant is coming in under the radar and leaving people with symptoms that could easily be overlooked as the new strain spreads rapidly through the population.

Health experts in Ireland recorded 425 new infections in the first week of September, with the Stratus variant (also known as XFG), said to be behind the vast majority of new cases. It is said to be spreading among the population with unusual early warning signs.

The variant is surging rapidly, now accounting for 76.1 per cent of reported infections compared to just 49.3 per cent six weeks ago, Ireland's Health Protection Surveillance Centre said.

According to the World Health Organization, Stratus is a "variant under monitoring". It is not thought to produce a more severe illness, but it can spread faster than earlier strains.

It brings with it a subtle, early symptom that people could shake off rather than acknowledging as an illness. Stratus' most common early warning sign is a hoarse or raspy voice, which then makes way for the classic Covid indicators like a fever or a cough.

Speaking to Cosmopolitan UK, Harley Street GP Dr Kaywaan Khan said: "One of the most noticeable symptoms of the Stratus variant is hoarseness, which includes a scratchy or raspy voice."

Doctors have also logged a number of other symptoms, including nasal congestion, sore throats, stomach upsets and fatigue, according to the Irish Mirror. Infectious disease specialist Dr Peter Chin-Hong from the University of California San Francisco warned that Stratus presents a "wider range of symptoms" than previous variants.

He told SFGATE : "There's a little bit more sore throats with some people. Particularly in those who are older, who didn't get vaccinated last year. It's more transmissible, so we expect that a lot of people will get it. Particularly with kids going back to school, a sniffle is likely going to be Covid."

Even as new symptoms emerge, Ireland's official Covid guidance has not changed. The HSE said: "If you have any symptoms of Covid and feel unwell, you should: stay at home until 48 hours after your symptoms are mostly or fully gone avoid contact with other people, especially people at higher risk from Covid. You do not need a Covid test unless a GP or health professional tells you to."

In its advice, the NHS has provided a long list of symptoms of traditional Covid-19 for Brits to watch out for.

COVID-19 symptoms can include:

·         a high temperature or shivering (chills) – a high temperature means you feel hot to touch on your chest or back (you do not need to measure your temperature)

·         a new, continuous cough – this means coughing a lot for more than an hour, or 3 or more coughing episodes in 24 hours

·         a loss or change to your sense of smell or taste

·         shortness of breath

·         feeling tired or exhausted

·         an aching body

·         a headache

more

New Covid variant symptoms that are easily overlooked as strain spreads rapidly - The Mirror

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Ultra-large 35MW offshore wind turbines envisaged in new tender

News comes just weeks after record-smashing 26MW wind turbine was installed in China, as analyst says turbines even of that size are 'unlikely to be the upper limit'

16 September 2025

The prospect of goliath 35MW offshore wind turbines has been raised in a new construction tender, as an industry race to build ever more powerful machines shows no sign of slowing.

More, subscription required.

Ultra-large 35MW offshore wind turbines envisaged in new tender | Recharge

Decline in global oil and gas field output accelerating, IEA says

16 September 2025

LONDON (Reuters) - The decline in output from mature global oil and gas fields is accelerating amid greater reliance on shale and deep offshore resources, the International Energy Agency said on Tuesday, meaning companies need to invest more just to keep output flat.

The IEA, which advises industrialised countries, is under fire from U.S. President Donald Trump's administration for a recent shift to focus on clean energy policy. A 2021 IEA report said there should be no investment in new oil, gas and coal projects if the world was serious about meeting climate targets.

Tuesday's report warns that without continued investment in existing fields, the world would lose the equivalent of Brazil and Norway's combined oil production each year, with implications for markets and energy security. 

"Only a small portion of upstream oil and gas investment is used to meet increases in demand while nearly 90% of upstream investment annually is dedicated to offsetting losses of supply at existing fields," IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol said in an IEA statement.

"Decline rates are the elephant in the room for any discussion of investment needs in oil and gas, and our new analysis shows that they have accelerated in recent years."

Drawing on data from about 15,000 oil and gas fields around the world, the IEA said that after reaching peak production the average annual decline in output was 5.6% for conventional oil fields, and 6.8% for conventional gas fields.

A halt in upstream investment would cut oil supply by 5.5 million barrels per day each year, the IEA said, up from just under 4 million bpd in 2010. The 5.5 million bpd figure is roughly equal to Brazil's and Norway's output combined.

The decline for natural gas has risen to 270 billion cubic metres per year from 180 bcm, it said.

More

Decline in global oil and gas field output accelerating, IEA says

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

The longer I live, the more convinced am I that this planet is used by other planets as a lunatic asylum.

George Bernard Shaw

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