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Monday, 15 September 2025

Chairman Powell’s Big Week. The Windsor’s Host The Trumps.

Baltic Dry Index. 2126 +15             Brent Crude 67.35

Spot Gold 3644                   US 2 Year Yield 3.56 +0.04

US Federal Debt. 37.482 trillion

US GDP 30.267 trillion.

Tis against some men’s principle to pay interest, and seems against others interest to pay the principle.

Benjamin Franklin

Uninvited to nearby Windsor for a dinner with the Windsors and Trumps, I will be dinning, as usual, alone in my first floor flat in Reading on Wednesday. For those on the left side of the Atlantic, that’s one floor up from the ground floor in the UK, which would be the second floor in Trump’s USA. I will also pass on attending Windsor for King Donald the First’s President Trump’s carriage procession.

After Qatar gifted President Trump a 400 million dollar airplane after a state visit, maybe King Charles will have to let President Trump keep the carriage and horses used. Out of place in Washington D. C. they might be a better fit at Mar-a-Lago or Turnberry G.C. Scotland.

In the stock casinos this week, it’s all about whether Fed Chairman Powell cuts the Fed’s key interest rate by a quarter or a half of one percent. Trump’s FBI will be coming for him if he leaves the Fed’s key interest rate unchanged.

Later on Thursday, the Old Lady of Threadneedle Street gets to make their key interest rate decision while the rest of the world yawns.

In the global economy, look away from China, France and the UK now.

South Korea’s Kospi index hits record high after government scraps tax-hike plan

Published Sun, Sep 14 2025 7:57 PM EDT

South Korea’s Kospi index rose in early trade to a record high of 3,420.23 on Monday, marking its 10th straight session of gains, after Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol said that the government will scrap its previous plan to raise taxes on stock investments.

The small-cap Kosdaq gained 0.15%

Elsewhere, Asia-Pacific markets traded mixed as investors kept an eye on the talks between the U.S. and China in Spain, and assessed a slate of data from Beijing.

U.S. and Chinese officials began talks in Madrid Sunday to discuss key national security, economic, and trade issues, including the upcoming deadline to divest Chinese short video app TikTok and U.S. tariffs.

Delegations led by U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer met with their counterparts, Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng and China’s top trade negotiator, Li Chenggang.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index moved up 0.16% at the open, while the Hang Seng Tech index rose 0.27%.

China’s CSI 300 index advanced 0.59% in early trade. The mainland’s economy slowed in August as retail sales and industrial output missed expectations. The contraction in real estate investment worsened, slumping 12.9% in the first eight months, government data showed.

Australia’s ASX/S&P 200 fell 0.34%.

Japanese and Malaysian markets were closed for a holiday.

U.S. equity futures were little changed in early Asian hours as investors brace for a Federal Reserve meeting this week, in hopes that the central bank will cut interest rates when it concludes its meeting Wednesday stateside.

On Friday stateside, the Nasdaq Composite closed at a fresh record high, securing its second winning week in a row with its 2% advance in the period. The S&P 500 gained 1.6% week to date, posting its best weekly performance since early August. The Dow posted its first positive week in three after seeing a week-to-date climb of 1%.

The strong gains come after the latest economic data showing a weakening labor market and tame inflation spurred Fed rate-cut hopes.

South Korea's Kospi index hits new record high

Global week ahead: From royal pomp to tech deals as Trump visits the U.K.

Published Sun, Sep 14 2025 3:11 AM EDT

A state visit always sends a buzz through the newsroom — and U.S. President Donald Trump’s trip to the U.K. next week looks set to deliver royal, political and business headlines, despite being his second such visit.

Trump and First Lady Melania will be greeted at Windsor Castle by King Charles and Queen Camilla with a royal salute, followed by a carriage procession.

Later, the president will lay a wreath on the tomb of Queen Elizabeth II, which will be followed by a flypast of American F-35 military jets alongside the British Red Arrows. The day will end with a state banquet, during which both the king and president will make speeches.

On Thursday, it’s down to business.

Trump will head to Chequers, the country house of sitting U.K. prime ministers, where he’ll meet Keir Starmer for a series of bilateral meetings, followed by a joint press conference later that day.

From a foreign policy perspective, the timing is awkward.

Starmer has just fired the U.K.’s U.S. ambassador Peter Mandelson, citing fresh details over his connections with disgraced pedophile Jeffrey Epstein. Downing Street had pinned much hope on Mandelson to reinvigorate the “special relationship” between the two nations.

Interestingly, just two weeks ago, the Telegraph reported that Trump had invited Mandelson’s predecessor, Karen Pierce, to this week’s state banquet, in a sign that trouble may already have been brewing.

But back to business. Both Trump and Starmer may be depending on the tech bros to bring some positive headlines.

CNBC’s Ryan Browne reported Friday that Nvidia and OpenAI — which are both part of the U.S. business delegation traveling with Trump — are set to make major U.K. investment commitments. The two tech firms are discussing a sizable deal to support data center development in the country, which could ultimately be worth billions of dollars, a person familiar with the matter told CNBC.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent will also attend the state banquet at Windsor Castle, as well as the meetings with Starmer.

Bessent will be fresh off the plane from Madrid, Spain, where he is meeting with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng for the fourth round of trade talks between the U.S. and China. They are also expected to address the future of TikTok, which faces another deadline on Sept. 17, to decide on either an American ban on the social media app, or a partial sale by its Chinese parent ByteDance.

It’s a lot for one week. And while state visits are known for their meticulous planning, the newsroom will be keeping its eyes and ears open for any unexpected moments — whether it’s a hot-mic slip-up, controversial outfit choice, exotic banquet menu selection, or any other surprises that could come our way.

Economic data:

Monday: EU trade data

Tuesday: U.K. unemployment data

Wednesday: EU and U.K. inflation data

Thursday: Bank of England policy decision

Friday: U.K. retail sales

Global week ahead: From royals to tech deals as Trump visits UK

Higher taxes will not raise more money, Arthur Laffer warns Reeves

September 13, 2025

Britain’s tax burden has reached the “critical point” at which further increases will cost more money than they raise, a prominent US economist has warned.

Dr Arthur Laffer, the brains behind the Laffer curve and a former economic adviser to Donald Trump, said a fresh Budget raid on workers and businesses in the autumn will prove self-defeating.

He said that high taxes had created “a welfare mentality” and that Rachel Reeves should “base policies more on incentives” to work.

His intervention will prove awkward for Downing Street, coming days before Mr Trump is set to touch down in the UK for an unprecedented second state visit.

There are widespread expectations that the Chancellor is planning significant tax rises at the autumn Budget to plug a £50bn hole in the public finances.

Ms Reeves is facing a toxic combination of spiralling debt costs and a stalling economy, with new figures showing that GDP was completely flat in July.

Dr Laffer – who advised Mr Trump during his 2016 campaign and was formerly an adviser to Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher – made his remarks after a meeting with Sir Mel Stride, the shadow chancellor.

The economist is best known for inventing the Laffer curve, which sets out a theoretical relationship between the level of taxation and resulting revenues.

The diagram, originally drawn on a napkin, states that there is a point at which further tax rises become futile because they cost more money than they raise.

That is when the impact on growth and the effect of people and businesses changing their behaviour to avoid paying outweigh the revenues achieved.

During a meeting with Sir Mel in the US earlier this month, Dr Laffer said “the UK is at – or perhaps already beyond – the critical point” on the curve.

He told the shadow chancellor: “Instead of raising revenue, increasing taxes drives away capital, discourages work and investment, and erodes the very base that funds the state. It’s a vicious cycle.”

In a statement to The Telegraph, he added: “The UK’s tax revenues, and thus the country’s ability to provide high-quality welfare to those who truly need it, plus other government services, have been seriously degraded.

“First, incomes are sufficiently low to create the need for welfare because of the UK’s high tax rates – especially on job creators.

“Second, high taxes over long periods divert production from good products to tax shelters and tax avoidance.

“And third, high taxes create a welfare mentality where everyone claims to be a victim.

“The UK should base policies more on incentives. Don’t tax what you like and don’t subsidise what you don’t like.”

Dr Laffer stressed that his point was an apolitical one, telling Sir Mel: “I’m here to make Britain better, whether you’re Labour, whether you’re Conservative.”

His intervention comes with Ms Reeves’s last Budget, which raised taxes by £40bn, having been widely blamed for suffocating economic growth.

In particular, the rise in National Insurance contributions for employers has been blamed for a slowdown in employment, with businesses choosing not to take on more staff as a result.

The Chancellor is now expected to go back on a pledge not to increase taxes further this autumn after surging borrowing costs blew a hole in the national finances.

Last month, The Telegraph revealed fears among senior economists that the UK may even end up having to go cap in hand to the IMF for a bailout.

Sir Mel said his meeting with Dr Laffer had shown that “it’s time to sound the alarm for Britain” over the record-high tax burden.

“The lesson of the Laffer curve is clear and proven: if a tax gets pushed up too high, you don’t end up with more revenue – you get less,” he wrote.

“This is not economic theory for the classroom, but a fundamental truth consistently played out by history.

“There is a tipping point where higher taxes suffocate a nation’s spirit of enterprise – and it’s time to sound the alarm for Britain.”

More

Higher taxes will not raise more money, Arthur Laffer warns Reeves

In other news.

China’s economy slowdown deepens in August with retail sales, industrial output missing expectations

Published Sun, Sep 14 2025 10:12 PM EDT

China’s economic slowdown deepened in August with a raft of key indicators missing expectations, as weak domestic demand persisted and Beijing’s campaign against industrial overcapacity curbed output.

Retail sales last month rose 3.4% from a year earlier, data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed Monday, missing analysts’ estimates for a 3.9% growth in a Reuters poll and slowing from July’s 3.7% growth.

Industrial output growth slowed to 5.2% in August, compared to the 5.7% jump in July, marking its weakest level since August 2024, according to LSEG data. Economists had expected the data to be unchanged from the previous month.

Fixed-asset investment, reported on a year-to-date basis, expanded just 0.5%, a sharp slowdown from the 1.6% expansion in the January to July period, and undershooting economists’ forecasts for a 1.4% growth.

Within that segment, the contraction in real estate investment worsened, slumping 12.9% in the first eight months, government data showed. Investment in the manufacturing and utilities sector — including electricity, fuel and water supplies — increased 5.1% and 18.8% from a year earlier, respectively.

The fixed-asset investments in manufacturing have seen “modest and uneven growth,” said Yuhan Zhang, principal economist at think-tank The Conference Board’s China Center, citing weak real estate activities from private developers and growth in policy-driven state investment in infrastructure, high-tech and industrial upgrading.

China’s survey-based urban unemployment rate in August came in at 5.3%, edging higher from 5.2% in the prior month. The statistics bureau attributed the rise in the jobless rate to the graduation season.

“We should be aware that there are many unstable and uncertain factors in (the) external environment, and national economic development is still confronted with multiple risks and challenges,” the statistics bureau said in an English-language release.

“We must fully implement macro policies, focus on keeping employment, businesses, market…expectations stable, deepen reform and opening up and innovation, so as to foster steady and healthy economic development.”

More

China's economy slowdown deepens in August with retail sales, industrial output missing expectations

Fitch Downgrades Crisis-Strained France

Sept. 12, 2025, at 5:11 p.m

PARIS (Reuters) - Credit rating agency Fitch downgraded France's sovereign credit score on Friday to the country's lowest level on record, stripping the euro zone's second-largest economy of its AA- status as it grapples with political crisis and ballooning debt.

The move, bringing Fitch's score to A+, heaps pressure on Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu just days into the job as he scrambles to form a cabinet and draft a 2026 budget that can pass a deeply divided parliament.

The rating, the lowest on record for a major credit rating agency, has a stable outlook for future moves, Fitch said, attributing its cut to the lack of "a clear horizon for debt stabilisation in subsequent years".

The downgrade was already priced into markets, analysts said. But the timing of the move is awkward for France, and underlines growing investor concerns over its ability to rein in its budget deficit - now the highest in the euro zone.

President Emmanuel Macron this week tapped Lecornu, a conservative loyalist, to form a government after lawmakers ousted veteran centrist François Bayrou in a confidence vote over his plans for a 44 billion euro ($52 billion) budget squeeze.

Lecornu became Macron's fifth prime minister in less than two years, and faces a near-impossible task to pass a slimmed-down budget through parliament - ordeals that led to the defenestration of France's last two prime ministers.

"This instability weakens the political system's capacity to deliver substantial fiscal consolidation," Fitch said in a statement. 

Finance Minister Eric Lombard said he had taken note of Fitch's move and that Lecornu was pushing ahead with consultations with lawmakers to get a budget adopted and restore the public finances.

Fitch's downgrade to an A+ score is more consequential than recent downgrades as it could presage peers to follow suit, potentially leading to forced selling of French bonds by investors bound by ratings thresholds.

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Fitch Downgrades Crisis-Strained France

Global Inflation/Stagflation/Recession Watch.

Given our Magic Money Tree central banksters and our spendthrift politicians, inflation now needs an entire section of its own.

Beef Prices Are at a Record. The Winners: Cattle Ranchers

After years of struggles, and shrinking the U.S. beef supply, cattle raisers are raking in cash

Updated Sept. 13, 2025 9:51 am ET

Business hasn’t been this good for cattle ranchers in decades, maybe ever. Herds are thin and beef demand is strong, helping send prices for everything from ground beef to steaks to record levels

Ranchers are putting some of their windfall toward upgrading long-neglected equipment. Others are paying off longstanding debts.

Shaun Loughery is pouring his earnings into bull semen.

In past years, he has spent around $120,000 annually on semen and breeding bulls. The idea is to produce cattle that can yield juicier steaks—and fetch higher prices. This year, Loughery plans to double his typical investment.

And even though his profit is up roughly 35% compared with last year, he isn’t taking a vacation. He’s doing ultrasounds on his pregnant cows, known as bred heifers.

Loughery is a sixth-generation Nebraska cowboy who has run his family’s Milldale Ranch for almost 20 years. He has about 1,000 cattle on 20,000 acres. Like many other cattlemen, he typically loses money or barely breaks even almost every year. 

“I’m enjoying these good times,” he said. 

For now, ranchers like the 50-year-old Loughery are emerging as winners in American agriculture. 

Grain farmers, hit by trade wars and a bumper crop, are projected to lose money this year and have privately sought commitments from government officials for a bailout if tough conditions persist. Meanwhile, cattlemen are now making a record profit of more than $700 per animal, up from $2 five years ago, according to some industry estimates.

Ranchers across the Great Plains and elsewhere started selling off their cattle several years ago as drought conditions dried up grazing pastures. Losses that racked up during the Covid-19 pandemic, coupled with persistent inflation and high interest rates, compounded their economic woes. Many ranchers have since held back from increasing the size of their herds.

The supply crunch has hit meat processors, restaurant chains and consumers. The U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates that beef production will fall by about 4% this year. Retail ground-beef prices set a record in August, up about 13% from the same month last year, according to federal data. 

More

Beef Prices Are at a Record. The Winners: Cattle Ranchers - WSJ

Coffee prices haven’t surged this much in decades

September 12, 2025

Coffee drinkers are in for a jolt long before their first sip.

Retail coffee prices in the United States in August jumped nearly 21% compared to the same month last year — the largest annual jump since October 1997, according to the latest Consumer Price Index, released Thursday. On a monthly basis, coffee prices rose 4%, the most in 14 years.

Coffee drinkers have President Donald Trump’s tariffs to blame, in part. The United States is largest importer of coffee in the world and it relies on foreign countries for the beans, given there are very few places it can grow domestically. Nearly all – 99% – of coffee consumed in the United States is imported, according to the National Coffee Association.

One of the most heavily-tariffed countries is Brazil, which is the United States’ top source for coffee, according to US Department of Agriculture data. Brazilian imports face 50% tariffs, among the highest that the US levies on any country’s goods, because of Trump’s anger over the trial and recent conviction of former President Jair Bolsonaro, a Trump ally.

Diane Swonk, chief economist at KPMG, predicts coffee prices “will easily exceed the record as the full effects of the 50% tariffs levied on Brazil last month work their way onto store shelves.”

Other coffee bean-growing countries are also being slammed with tariffs. Colombia, the second-biggest exporter based on net weight, has a 10% tariff, and Vietnam, the third-biggest, has a 20% tariff.

Big brands and small shops have been trying to absorb the costs, but consumers’ luck with prices appears to have run out.

Folgers’ owner J.M. Smucker’s warned on its earnings call last month that it will likely hike coffee prices of its retail coffee products, which also includes Café Bustelo, for the third time this winter. It first raised prices in May and then again in August.

In New Orleans, a local chain called “French Truck Coffee” has added a 4% tariff surcharge on orders to offset the rising prices.

However, Starbucks is a holdout for now. The company said on its July earnings call that because of its buying practices, “coffee tariff impacts lag the market with year over year coffee cost increases expected to peak in the 2026,” executives said.

Coffee prices haven’t surged this much in decades | CNN Business

Covid-19 Corner

This section will continue only occasionally when something of interest occurs.

 

Technology Update.

With events happening fast in the development of solar power and graphene, among other things, I’ve added this section. Updates as they get reported.

Wind and solar power fuel over one-third of Brazil's electricity for first time

STEVEN GRATTAN Thu, September 11, 2025 at 11:01 AM GMT+1

BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) — Wind and solar power generated more than a third of Brazil’s electricity in August, the first month on record the two renewable sources have crossed that threshold, according to government data made public on Thursday and analyzed by energy think tank Ember.

The clean energy sources accounted for 34% of the country’s electricity generation last month, producing a monthly record of 19 terawatt-hours (TWh), enough to power about 119 million average Brazilian homes for a month, Ember told The Associated Press.

That surpassed the previous high of 18.6 TWh set in September 2024. The milestone came as hydroelectric output, Brazil’s dominant power source, fell to a four-year low.

“Brazil shows how a rapidly growing economy can meet its rising need for electricity with solar and wind,” said Raul Miranda, Ember’s global program director based in Rio de Janeiro.

“Solar and wind are a perfect match for Brazil’s hydropower resources, taking the pressure off in drought years. A diversified mix is a fundamental strategy for tackling risks related to climate change," he said.

Hydropo wer dips, fossil fuels stay low

Hydropower provided 48% of electricity in August, only the second month on record it has supplied less than half of Brazil’s power. Despite the weak hydro output, fossil fuel plants, mainly powered by natural gas, coal and oil, accounted for just 14% of generation, or 7.8 TWh. In past drought years, fossil fuel use has spiked to cover shortfalls, reaching 26% in August 2021.

Ember said the rapid growth of wind and solar helped Brazil avoid similar surges this year.

Wind and solar power are also reshaping the country’s energy mix. In 2024, they generated 24% of Brazil’s electricity, more than double their share from five years earlier. Solar power grew from just over 1% of generation in 2019 to 9.6% in 2024, while wind climbed from 8.8% to 15% over the same period.

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Wind and solar power fuel over one-third of Brazil's electricity for first time

Next, the world global debt clock. Nations debts to GDP compared.

World Debt Clocks (usdebtclock.org)

Some debts are fun while you are acquiring them, But none are fun when you set about retiring them.

Ogden Nash

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